湖南省长沙市明德教育集团2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
湖南
八年级
期末
2023-12-07
226次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Do you think you are fat? Do you want to be healthy? Let’s do exercise together! We have three groups for you to join:
Easy Level(水平) : Anyone can join this group to do exercise. We run or ride bikes in the park three times a week, usually on Monday, Wednesday and Thursday afternoon, starting at 5 p.m. and lasting(持续) for 30 minutes. |
Medium Level: You can join this group if you are not too young or too old. We exercise three times a week, but we do more sports than the first group. We can play basketball, football or go swimming. We will exercise for two hours a time. |
High Level: If you want to join this group, you’d better ask your doctor first, because we do sports every day from Tuesday to Saturday, one and a half hours each time, and there are many strength(力量) exercises. |
A.The first group. | B.The second group. | C.The third group. |
A.1.5 | B.4.5 | C.7.5 |
If you like peanut butter, you’ll love this recipe(食谱). The steps are easy, and there’s nothing to cook. You can make it all by yourself!
DIY Recipe from the kitchen What you need: 2 cups of graham cracker(全麦粉); 1/2 cup of peanut butter 2 teaspoons of sugar; 1/3 cup of corn syrup(糖水) 1/2 teaspoon of cinnamon(肉桂皮); 1 cup of powdered sugar 2/5 teaspoon of nutmeg(肉豆蔻) What you do: First, mix together the graham cracker, sugar, cinnamon, and nutmeg in a bowl. Next, add the peanut butter and corn syrup. Mix well. Then, roll the mixture into balls. Place them on a large plate covered with wax paper. Leave the plate in the fridge for an hour. Finally, take peanut butter balls out of fridge. Put powdered sugar in a small bowl. Roll each ball in the powdered sugar until it is covered. |
A.1/3 cup | B.1/2 cup | C.1 cup |
A.a blender | B.a knife | C.a fridge |
A.three | B.four | C.five |
China’s 71-metre-tall Leshan Buddha (佛像), the largest stone Buddha in the world, re-opened to the public after experts carried out emergency restoration on the 1,300-year-old statue. The repair (修理) project started in October last year and the scaffolding (脚手架) was removed in late March after experts mended the cracks (裂纹) on the statue. Tourists are once again able to see the entirety of the towering (高耸的) sitting Buddha from the Min River by the mountain.
The Buddha was built in 713 AD during the Tang Dynasty at the meeting point of three rivers, the Min River, Qingyi River and Dadu River. The statue is based on the image of Maitreya, which is regarded as the future Buddha. It is next to the Lingyun Temple on Lingyun Mountain in Leshan. Lingyun Temple means the “cloud side” temple in Chinese, and the name means the high altitude (海拔高度) of the huge statue. It is said that in ancient times, many boats sailed past Leshan, and therefore the monks at the Lingyun Temple decided to build a Buddha statue to save living creatures. It took them about 90 years to complete the religious and artistic masterpiece. The statue is so great that people from all over the world come to visit and admire (欣赏) the wonderful work.
A worker said the Buddha had some cracks on its face, chest and stomach after being out in nature for more than a thousand years. The damage could have caused rocks to fall and endanger the tourists. An expert said the latest repair was not “systematic restoration”, but a “scientific and research project”. The repair project could lay foundation for the future overall protection of the Buddha, the expert told Xinhua News Agency.
6. How long did it take to repair the Buddha?A.Three months or so. | B.About half a year. | C.About seven months. |
A.Under the scaffolding. |
B.On the Min River by the mountain. |
C.At the top of the Lingyun Mountain. |
A.The background of building the Buddha. |
B.The main time to build the Buddha. |
C.The reason for building the Buddha. |
A.great work | B.a large stone | C.a high mountain |
A.it’s hard work to repair the Buddha |
B.people can do anything to the Buddha |
C.the Buddha isn’t strong enough to climb |
What do black holes look like? We finally got the answer: they look like dark circles with a bright ring around the outside. Scientists took the world’s first photo of a black hole. The black hole is very far from Earth—about 55 million light years away. This is not the only black hole in the universe.
Black holes are mysterious in the universe. A photo can help us learn more about them. How much do you know about black holes? Try to answer the following questions.
Q: What is a black hole?
A: A black hole comes from a dying star. The star turns in to a small point. The point has much mass and strong gravity (引力) . The strong gravity of a black hole pulls things. The black hole “eats” these things. Black holes can even “eat” light. That’s why a black hole looks “black”.
Q: If black holes are “black”, how do scientists know they are there?
A: We cannot see black holes. But we can see how their strong gravity works on the things around them. A black hole’s gravity pulls dust and gas into it. And if a star is orbiting (绕轨道运行) a point in space, scientists can study the star’s orbit. They can tell if the star is orbiting a black hole.
Q: How did scientists take the picture of the black hole?
A: Scientists didn’t use a camera to take the picture. They used eight radio telescopes in different places across the world. The telescopes got information from the black hole. Scientists used computers to deal with the information. It took them two years to get the final picture.
Q: Will the sun turn into a black hole? And if it does, will it “eat” Earth?
A: The sun won’t become a black hole. According to NASA, it does not have enough mass to turn into one. When the sun dies, it will become a smaller and cooler star. Even if the sun becomes a black hole, Earth would still be safe.
11. Which of the following is NOT true about black holes?A.They are about 55 million light years away from Earth. |
B.Black holes look “black” because they pull light and “eat” it. |
C.There is more than one black hole in space. |
A.moves | B.shakes | C.feels |
A.using cameras to take pictures |
B.using radio telescopes around the world |
C.watching the stars carefully in the sky |
A.Earth will die at once. | B.Earth will become black. | C.Earth will still be safe. |
A.Learning about black holes | B.Earth and the black holes | C.Something about the universe |
Scientists are now using new technologies and making innovative(创新的) products to give them a hand.
Big data(大数据)
Our smart phones send data to telecom companies(电信公司) around the clock, telling these companies where we have been and where we are going. Chinese telecom companies provide governments with the data.
Drones (无人机)
Drones have played an important role in disinfection(消毒) and preventing cross-infection(交叉感染) in crowded places like hospitals, railway stations and airports.
Robots
A.Police officers use drones to give warnings. |
B.Here are some examples. |
C.They have also been used in public places like restaurants, train stations and airports. |
D.Robots are good helpers on the front lines. |
E.They use the data to track(跟踪) traffic flows among different provinces and cities. |