组卷网 > 初中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与自然 > 宇宙 > 天体与宇宙
题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:70 题号:20991087

What do black holes look like? We finally got the answer: they look like dark circles with a bright ring around the outside. Scientists took the world’s first photo of a black hole. The black hole is very far from Earth—about 55 million light years away. This is not the only black hole in the universe.

Black holes are mysterious in the universe. A photo can help us learn more about them. How much do you know about black holes? Try to answer the following questions.

Q: What is a black hole?

A: A black hole comes from a dying star. The star turns in to a small point. The point has much mass and strong gravity (引力) . The strong gravity of a black hole pulls things. The black hole “eats” these things. Black holes can even “eat” light. That’s why a black hole looks “black”.

Q: If black holes are “black”, how do scientists know they are there?

A: We cannot see black holes. But we can see how their strong gravity works on the things around them. A black hole’s gravity pulls dust and gas into it. And if a star is orbiting (绕轨道运行) a point in space, scientists can study the star’s orbit. They can tell if the star is orbiting a black hole.

Q: How did scientists take the picture of the black hole?

A: Scientists didn’t use a camera to take the picture. They used eight radio telescopes in different places across the world. The telescopes got information from the black hole. Scientists used computers to deal with the information. It took them two years to get the final picture.

Q: Will the sun turn into a black hole? And if it does, will it “eat” Earth?

A: The sun won’t become a black hole. According to NASA, it does not have enough mass to turn into one. When the sun dies, it will become a smaller and cooler star. Even if the sun becomes a black hole, Earth would still be safe.

1. Which of the following is NOT true about black holes?
A.They are about 55 million light years away from Earth.
B.Black holes look “black” because they pull light and “eat” it.
C.There is more than one black hole in space.
2. The underlined word “pulls” in the first answer most probably means ________.
A.movesB.shakesC.feels
3. Scientists know black holes are there by ________.
A.using cameras to take pictures
B.using radio telescopes around the world
C.watching the stars carefully in the sky
4. What will happen if the sun becomes a black hole?
A.Earth will die at once.B.Earth will become black.C.Earth will still be safe.
5. The best title for the passage may be “________”.
A.Learning about black holesB.Earth and the black holesC.Something about the universe
【知识点】 天体与宇宙 说明文

相似题推荐

阅读理解-单选(约250词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文介绍了科学家对月球的研究。

【推荐1】We have always been interested in the moon. 2, 000 years ago, people already knew it moves around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.

When scientists could use telescopes to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on the earth. This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earth’s gravity (重力) millions of years earlier.

In 1969, moon rocks were finally brought to the earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.

After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of the earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 billion years ago, something about the size of Mars hit the earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.

In the future, though our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.

1. Before 1969, most scientists thought the moon was ________.
A.part of the earth billions of years earlierB.older than the earth
C.caught by the earth’s gravityD.made of the same things as the earth
2. What do most scientists think now about the moon and the earth?
A.The earth was once part of the moon.B.The moon used to be part of the earth.
C.Mars will hit earth in the near future.D.Rocks will join together to become another moon.
3. We can learn that ________ from this passage.
A.new information brings new ideasB.scientists in the past were not clever
C.we now know everything about the moonD.scientists are so clever that they know everything
2024-01-25更新 | 16次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约300词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本篇是一篇说明文。文章是关于人类探索木星的历程,揭示了人们在木星及其卫星上的神奇发现。
【推荐2】【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】

Could we live on Jupiter?

From the moon to Mars, scientists have been looking for water—the key to life—in the solar system (太阳系) for decades. Recently, they have turned to Jupiter (木星)!

On April 14, the European Space Agency’s (ESA) JUICE spacecraft (航天器) successfully lifted off from French Guiana in South America. JUICE, short for “Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer”, will collect data from Jupiter and its three moons, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto.

The three moons are believed to have big oceans of liquid water (液态水) under their icy shells (壳). According to ESA, the water on those moons could be as much as six times the amount in Earth’s oceans. The mission “will change our understanding of the solar system”, wrote Scientific American.

In 1998, NASA’s Galileo spacecraft found that Europa might be ejecting (喷射) water as far as 160 kilometers into space. That gave scientists the idea of studying the icy moons of Jupiter.

The oceans under these moons are likely to be tens of kilometers deep. But they are also trapped under tens of kilometers of ice, making it very difficult to study them. Although JUICE cannot land on the surface, it has lots of high-tech equipment to study the moon’s environment, including spectral imaging (光谱成像) tools and radar (雷达). They could give more data on things like the thickness (厚度) of the oceans, their salt content (含量), and their distance from the icy shells above, reported Phys.org.

“The main goal is to understand whether there are habitable (可居住的) environments among those icy moons and around a giant planet like Jupiter,” JUICE team member Olivier Witasse said during a press conference (发布会) on April 6.

1. JUICE lifted off from________.
A.FranceB.French GuianaC.North AmericaD.China
2. Europa is one of the________of Jupiter.
A.moonsB.spacecraftsC.planetD.solar system
3. The three moons have a large amount of ________ under their icy shells.
A.soilB.iceC.liquid waterD.salt
4. The structure of the moons is________.
A.insignificantB.the same as that of Earth
C.predictableD.unexpected
5. What’s the passage mainly about?
A.Exploration of the Moon.
B.Exploration of Jupiter.
C.The Invention of Spacecraft.
D.How to study satellites.
2023-06-29更新 | 151次组卷
阅读理解-五选五(约160词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文主要讲述了在太空中宇航员的状态。

【推荐3】Do you want to celebrate your birthday in space? It would be very different from what you might do on earth.     1     The candles could not be lit because astronauts cannot start a fire in the spaceship.     2     Voices are almost the only things that are not changed by being weightless, which means that everything has almost no weight in space.

Some astronauts feel sick for the first few days in space. Some feel as if they have a cold all the time. That’s because without gravity, the fluids (液体) in their bodies move towards their heads. Their faces look a little fatter.     3    

And because gravity is not pressing on the spine (脊椎). The spine relaxes and stretches (舒展).     4     But when they come back on earth, they shrink (收缩) to their regular height.

Since nothing has weight, astronauts can lift heavy objects easily.     5     However, it is harder to stay still in space than to move around, so the astronauts always hold onto something or tie themselves to something.

A.They can even lift each other.
B.For example, your birthday cake would be flying.
C.Astronauts grow three or four centimeters in space.
D.Your friends could still sing Happy Birthday to You.
E.For the same reason, their waists get smaller and their chests get bigger.
2023-12-09更新 | 38次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般