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河南省南阳市宛城区瓦店镇第二初级中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
河南 八年级 期末 2023-12-22 72次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇、语用

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约150词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了飓风的类别、特征、危害和安全措施。

Hurricanes (飓风) are storms. They can cause terrible waves, wind and rain. They happen in the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean most of the time

Category (类别)
Scientists divide (划分) them into five categories according to the wind speed. A Category 5 hurricane can destroy (摧毁) all the buildings.
Characteristic (特征)
Hurricane Season usually comes on June 1st and ends on November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean, from May 15th to November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.
Danger
It can cause flood when a hurricane comes with heavy rain. A hurricane has an eye. The eye means the center of a hurricane. After the eye passes, the wind and rain comes again.
Safety advice
Stay inside during the hurricane, or you’ll be injured.
1. How long does Hurricane Season usually last in the Atlantic Ocean?
A.About 3 months.B.About 4 months.C.About 5 months.D.About 6 months.
2. What can be used to divide hurricanes according to the passage?
A.By wind speed.B.By the degree of damage (破坏程度).
C.By the places of hurricanes.D.By the time of hurricanes happening.
3. What is called the eye?
A.The speed of a hurricane.B.The center of a hurricane.
C.The damage of a hurricane.D.The height of a hurricane.
4. When a hurricane comes with heavy rains, ________ will happen.
A.a tsunami (海啸) B.a strong windC.an earthquakeD.a flood
5. What should we do when a hurricane happens?
A.Call the police.B.Walk outside.C.Stay inside.D.Run after it.
2023-12-22更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省南阳市宛城区瓦店镇第二初级中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约190词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了关于蚂蚁的各种知识。

Some ants (蚂蚁) make their homes under a stone. If the weather is warm, you may see many ants under the stone. If the weather is cold, many ants will be in their house under the ground.

Most of the ants are workers. They are very busy. They look for food and take care of the young ants. Each family of ants has a queen ant (蚁后). The queen ant doesn’t work. She is important because she lays eggs (产卵). These eggs will become new ants.

There are many kinds of ants in America. One kind of these is very strong. People are afraid of it and animals are afraid of it, too.

These ants move in groups. They eat all the animals on their way. They can kill and eat elephants. When the ants come near, people leave their homes. But people are sometimes glad after the ants pass through, because they will see no other insects (昆虫) or snakes.

6. Where can you find ants in warm days?
A.Under the ground.B.Under the stone.C.Inside people’s houses.D.On the ground.
7. What does a worker ant do?
A.He lays eggs.B.He looks for food.
C.He looks after the young ants.D.Both B and C.
8. Why is the queen ant more important?
A.Because the queen ant lays eggs, and these eggs will become new ants.
B.Because the queen ant is stronger than all the other family members.
C.Because the queen ant finds food for all the other family members.
D.Because the queen ant does more work than the other family members.
9. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.People are not afraid of any kind of ants.B.Big animals are not afraid of any kind of ants.
C.An elephant can kill and eat a kind of very strong ants.D.One kind of ants can move in groups.
10. Which of the following is the best title?
A.AntsB.Lay EggsC.QueenD.Ants in America
2023-12-22更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省南阳市宛城区瓦店镇第二初级中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约230词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了网络安全, Facebook和其他网站可能很有趣,但使用它们时的安全也很重要。

Facebook and other websites can be fun, but it is also important to be safe when using them. Facebook can be a great way to keep up with your friends far away, but it is important to know who your friends are. Your family may has rules about using the Internet, and these rules can help you stay safe online.

Privacy is an important problem when you use the Internet. Do not put your information, such as your telephone number, your school or other information on your page. Keep your password (密码) and don’t share it with others. This keeps your page safe. Also you should use a long and complex (复杂的) password.

Another problem is deciding who your net friend can be. You may feel happy if many people ask you to be their net friends. But don’t make friends with them if you don’t know who they are. Many times, you may meet the question, “ To be a friend, or not to be a friend?” on your page. If you see something bad on someone’s page, don’t agree to be his or her friend.

11. What should you do when you use Facebook and other websites?
A.Make sure they are safe.B.Make sure they are useful.
C.Make sure they are correct.D.Make sure they are interesting.
12. What does the underlined word “ privacy” mean in Chinese?
A.信息B.规则C.隐私D.地址
13. Which of the following can help you use the Internet safely?
A.Sharing your information.B.Telling others your password.
C.Using a complex password.D.Making more net friends.
14. Who can’t be your net friends according to the passage?
A.Someone you don’t know.B.Someone you know well.
C.Someone you talk a lot with.D.Someone you have the same hobbies with.
15. Which one is NOT true?
A.Facebook can help us keep up with friends far away.
B.You shouldn’t tell others your school on the Internet.
C.The last paragraph tells us how to see others’ pages.
D.You can know about someone by his or her page.
2023-12-22更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省南阳市宛城区瓦店镇第二初级中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-五选五(约180词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文介绍了狮子是丛林之王,鲨鱼是海里最厉害的动物,人是世界食物链中处于最高的地位。

We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle (丛林之王)” , because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals.     16     It is the highest animal in the land food chain (链).

In the sea animals, the shark (鲨鱼) is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals.     17    

What is at the top of the world’s food chain? People are!     18     We could not run faster than cheetahs (猎豹), but we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, but we invented guns (枪). Now we can hunt the best.

People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented lactones (内酯), and now they make the air and rivers dirty.     19     Dirty rivers kill fish. The bears cannot eat the fish and they die. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts also die. Remember that we are also a part of the food chain, so we are in danger, too!     20     We should and we could do something for the world!


选择恰当的选项补全短文。
A.Protecting animals is protecting ourselves!
B.And it can use its big teeth to eat them.
C.This can make terrible changes.
D.We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest.
E.It can run faster than many animals and it can hunt (打猎) the best.
2024-01-10更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省南阳市宛城区瓦店镇第二初级中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约180词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:文章主要针对我们上网时会遇到的不喜欢的人或事给出了一些建议,例如:举报他们,忽视他们,再思考一下等。

When you go on the Internet, you may meet with something or someone you don’t like. Such things or persons may bring you too many _______. They usually make you _______ and unhappy. Do you know how to _______ such Internet problems?

Report them. If someone is _______ the website’s rules and sending you some bad messages, remember to _______ him or her. When you report them, the webmaster will notice them. He will deal with them at once. Then your problem will _______ soon.

Ignore (忽视) them. These people can be bullies. Bullies want to make you _______ and upset. If you ignore them, they will stop playing tricks _______ you. Just be _______ and show that you’re okay. If you have trouble dealing with bullies, you can ________ your parents for help. They have ________ experience than you do, and they can help you deal with them.

Think again. Sometimes you get bad messages. Maybe that’s ________ you sent bad messages first. Think again ________ your comment (评论) was rude or not. If you ________ a mistake, you can delete (删除) it or say ________. Be polite. I’m sure you will be forgiven.

21.
A.ideasB.problemsC.friendsD.ways
22.
A.worriedB.excitedC.relaxedD.happy
23.
A.agree withB.deal withC.try outD.try on
24.
A.followingB.knowingC.understandingD.breaking
25.
A.forgetB.rememberC.reportD.save
26.
A.take awayB.give awayC.put awayD.go away
27.
A.angryB.pleasedC.proudD.interested
28.
A.forB.withC.ofD.on
29.
A.angryB.specialC.braveD.polite
30.
A.makeB.askC.giveD.send
31.
A.lessB.moreC.fewerD.worse
32.
A.orB.whyC.becauseD.but
33.
A.whetherB.ifC.soD.and
34.
A.makeB.doC.setD.put
35.
A.helloB.sorryC.thanksD.goodbye
2023-12-20更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省南阳市宛城区瓦店镇第二初级中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

三、选词填空 添加题型下试题

选词填空-短文 | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要向我们介绍了手机支付在中国的普及,并且国外也受到了影响,也提供手机支付。
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
that; buy; part; surprise; without; visitor; shop; common; seem; large

Mobile payment is more and more popular in China. Most of us use our mobile phones while buying almost everything. But for foreign visitors, it may     36     strange. For   example, Tim Smith, Minister of Singapore, first experienced this Chinese payment method. One day Tim was waiting in line to     37     apples in a shop in Shanghai and saw other customers show their phones and take the apples     38     giving money. At first, he was very     39    . Soon after, he realized that they used WeChat Pay.

The popularity (流行) of mobile payment in China has made many foreign countries provide mobile payment services for Chinese     40    . So when Chinese people travel around the world, from a small     41     in the UK to a large supermarket in the US, it’s very     42     to see the green or blue logos (标志).

Mobile payment is now a     43     of everyday life in China, and it’s influencing other countries in the world. But China is the     44     one to use mobile payment. According to Financial Times, “Chinese mobile payment was nearly 50 times greater than     45     in the US last year.”

2023-12-22更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省南阳市宛城区瓦店镇第二初级中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

四、短文填空 添加题型下试题

短文填空-语境提示填空(约60词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文介绍了树的作用,以及现在人们经常大量砍伐树木。森林正变得比以前小得多,呼吁我们应该好好保护它们。
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

There are a lot of trees around us. The trees can help to make the air fresher     46     cleaner.     47     can also help to control the weather. They provide (提供) humans     48     food, medicine and other things. Because of the trees, many animals can live     49     the earth. But people often cut trees down in large numbers. The forests     50     becoming much smaller than before, so we should protect them well.

2023-12-22更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省南阳市宛城区瓦店镇第二初级中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

五、补全对话 添加题型下试题

补全对话-填写句子 | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一则对话。A和琳达谈论了在地震发生时如何保护自己。
补全对话
A: Hello, Linda!     51    ?
B: Sure, go ahead.
A:     52    ?
B: Yes. Many earthquakes happen every year in some places.
A:     53    ?
B: Yes. I think we should stay under a table when we are indoors. And we shouldn’t stand near buildings when we are outdoors.
A: Do you think we should sit on the floor close to a wall if we are in the room?
B:     54    . And we should use our arms to protect our head.
A: What should we do if we feel afraid?
B:     55    . It is important to stay calm if we are in the earthquake.
A: Thanks very much.
B: You’re welcome.
2023-12-22更新 | 56次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省南阳市宛城区瓦店镇第二初级中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

六、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-话题作文 | 适中(0.65)

56. 请以” Internet” 为题, 用英语写一篇短文, 谈谈你对互联网的看法。


参考词汇: more and more, fast and convenient, information, talk to different people, in trouble, use it correctly
要求:
1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2.词数80左右。

Internet


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2023-12-22更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省南阳市宛城区瓦店镇第二初级中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:主题、语篇、语用

试卷题型(共 9题)

题型
数量
阅读理解
4
完形填空
1
选词填空
1
短文填空
1
补全对话
1
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
2
语篇
3
语用

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、阅读理解
1-50.85自然灾害与防范  科普知识  说明文单选
6-100.85常见动物  科普知识  说明文单选
11-150.65科普知识  说明文  信息安全单选
16-200.65科普知识五选五
二、完形填空
21-350.65方法/策略  青少年问题
三、选词填空
36-450.65选择及付款短文
四、短文填空
46-500.65环境保护  植物语境提示填空
五、补全对话
51-550.65自然灾害与防范  自我保护  劝告/建议填写句子
六、书面表达
560.65信息技术  网络的利弊话题作文
共计 平均难度:一般