河南省洛阳市西工区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
河南
八年级
期中
2024-05-25
42次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇、语用
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum
It is in Chengdu. It is a modern thematic site (专题性遗址) museum in China. There are two halls with a display area of nearly 12,000 square meters in it. Welcome!Opening Hours: The first hall: 8:30—18:00. The second hall: 8:30—18:30. Whole year except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year’s Eve. |
Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay, WeChat and cash (现金). Tickets Selling Time: 8:30—17:00. Ticket Price: Adult: ¥72. Student: ¥36. People aged 60 or above: Free. Children under 1.2 meters: Free. |
Tourist Services: 1. The Visitor Center offers free drinking water, self-serve coffee and milk tea machines (pay by WeChat) and chairs for visitors. 2. Provide some Chinese-English guide services. |
A.At 8 a.m. on the International Day. |
B.At 9 a.m. on the Mid-Autumn Festival. |
C.At 2 p.m. on Chinese New Year’s Eve. |
D.At 7 p.m. on the Dragon Boat Festival. |
A.Only through Alipay. | B.Only through WeChat. |
C.Only by cash. | D.Through Alipay, WeChat and cash. |
A.72 yuan. | B.36 yuan. | C.108 yuan. | D.144 yuan. |
A.You must pay for drinking water in Sanxingdui Museum. |
B.You can buy tickets from 8:00 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. |
C.There is a display area in Sanxingdui Museum. |
D.When Englishmen visit Sanxingdui Museum, the guides can’t help them. |
A.A travel website. | B.A story book. | C.A health magazine. | D.A diary. |
One day, a businessman called Guo from Fujian province received a WeChat video call from a “friend” who asked him to transfer money. After verifying (验证) the face and the voice of his “friend” with a video call, he transferred money.
It turned out to be a fraud (诈骗), however. The scammer (诈骗者) used artificial intelligence (AI) to make a person look and sound like Guo’s real-life friend. Guo was scammed out of 4.3 million yuan in only 10 minutes.
The case has raised heated discussions on AI fraud. In today’s world of AI, voices, images and videos are all likely to be deeply synthesized (合成). And some people use it for criminal purposes. People who are not aware of scammers, such as children and seniors, are especially in danger of such high-tech fraud.
AI fraud is harder for people to identify. People have to be more aware of personal information protection. Don’t be so quick to give out images of faces and fingerprints to strangers.
Teenagers should particularly be careful when using social media accounts and logging in (登录) to video games to prevent their private information from being stolen.
The government is taking action to stop cases of AI fraud. In November 2022, it made clear existing bans (现行的禁令) on the generation and replacement of human faces, as well as on the creating and copying of human voices.
6. What is the purpose of mentioning Guo’s experience?A.To explain why business people are often cheated. | B.To discourage online money transfers. |
C.To show how AI fraud can take place. | D.To point out all the bad effects of AI. |
A.By getting Guo’s fingerprints. | B.By making a video call to Guo. |
C.By pretending to be Guo’s friend. | D.By stealing Guo’s bank information. |
A.案件 | B.骗子 | C.金额 | D.商人 |
A.By staying updated on the latest AI technology. |
B.By not offering our personal information to others. |
C.By being careful when giving out our personal information. |
D.By avoiding using social media platforms too often. |
A.Transferring money online. |
B.Borrowing money through video calls. |
C.Providing images of faces and fingerprints to strangers. |
D.Making or copying someone else’s voice and face in a video. |
The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education. This year, the day falls on March 25. It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe. What are some accidents at school? How can you keep yourself safe? Take a look!
The main accidents at school are stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires.
A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend(弯) your body and legs.
Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration(地震局). If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines(电线).
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself lower to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
11. This year, school safety education falls on ________.A.March 5 | B.March 15 | C.March 20 | D.March25 |
A.school safety | B.traffic accidents | C.forest fires | D.family rules |
① put your hands around your head
② bend your body and legs
③ move to one side
A.①--②--③ | B.①--③--② | C.②--③--① | D.③--②--① |
A.quickly get under a desk and hold on | B.begin to push |
C.put something wet over mouth | D.find a place near buildings and trees |
A.don’t push when there is a fire |
B.accidents sometimes happen in schools |
C.smoke is also very dangerous in a fire |
D.you should take a look first in fire |
For teenagers, growing up is a good thing, but it is also a painful experience in their life. Many changes happen in those short years. Some teenagers will feel confused (迷惑性) and afraid.
Well, what are the changes?
Teenagers will find a lot of small changes in their bodies—an increase in height and weight, changes in voice and skin and so on.
In primary schools, children usually wore what their parents gave them, and never thought about the style of the clothes.
Teenagers hope to be accepted by others.
However, as teenagers, whatever problems you have, remember to talk to your parents, teachers or friends.
Teenage life is a wonderful period of time. Enjoy it!
A.Others will even lose confidence. |
B.They want to have several true friends. |
C.They can share your worries and gives you advice. |
D.They begin to worry about all these changes in their bodies. |
E.But now, they will think about how they look in others’ eyes. |
【知识点】 青少年问题
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
My mother used to ask me, “What is the most important part of the body?” When I was young, I thought
Several years
Then last year, my grandpa
A.report | B.sound | C.noise | D.music |
A.happy | B.hard | C.unhappy | D.sad |
A.came | B.left | C.passed | D.walked |
A.can | B.may | C.must | D.would |
A.up | B.at | C.for | D.around |
A.but | B.or | C.and | D.also |
A.mine | B.my | C.its | D.her |
A.old | B.older | C.clever | D.cleverer |
A.cried | B.lost | C.died | D.dying |
A.turn | B.way | C.duty | D.task |
A.surprising | B.surprised | C.exciting | D.excited |
A.between | B.among | C.above | D.from |
A.hand | B.head | C.foot | D.arm |
A.laughs | B.smiles | C.shouts | D.cries |
A.never | B.hardly | C.always | D.sometimes |
三、选词填空 添加题型下试题
two much bad go come of celebrate lantern although hair |
Many of you might buy new clothes and books for the new school year. But why didn’t you have your
Dragon Heads–Raising Day is a Chinese festival. It is on the second day of the
People believe that a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea. It may bring
People also do dragon dances and make dragon
四、短文填空 添加题型下试题
Some people think that smoking can help them relax. In fact, smoking
The smoke from cigarettes harm not only smokers
【知识点】 科普知识
五、补全对话 添加题型下试题
A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Zhang Hua!
B: Yeah.
A: For what?
B: I don’t know about the customs and manners in America.
A: Of course. With my pleasure.
B: What rules do they have in America?
A: Well.
B:
A: After the meal, don’t leave at once. When your friends seem to be tired, it’s time to leave. Then the next day, call or write a thank you note to tell them how much you enjoyed the dinner.
B: I see. Your advice may help me a lot.
A:
B: Thank you.
六、书面表达 添加题型下试题
56. 我校正在创建全市文明 (civilized) 校园,号召每一位同学积极参与,并贡献自己的一份力量,使我们的校园更加文明和谐。请你根据以下思维导图中所提示的内容,并以“How to Create a Civilized School”为题,写一篇倡议书。
要求:(1)内容必须包含思维导图中所有信息,可作适当发挥;
(2)词数:80词左右;
(3)不能出现真实的人名和校名。
(4)语句通顺,逻辑连贯,书写规范。
文明校园 | 守纪 | 准时到校,不迟到 |
环保 | 节约用纸 | |
不踩草坪 | ||
……(至少拓展一点) | ||
待人 | 尊敬师长,有礼貌 | |
……(至少拓展一点) |
Dear friends,
School is our second home and it’s our duty to create a civilized school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 9题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、阅读理解 | |||
1-5 | 0.65 | 时文/广告/布告 应用文 景点/建筑 | 单选 |
6-10 | 0.65 | 科学技术 说明文 | 单选 |
11-15 | 0.65 | 方法/策略 事故 安全守则 自我保护 说明文 细节理解 | 单选 |
16-20 | 0.65 | 青少年问题 | 五选五 |
二、完形填空 | |||
21-35 | 0.4 | 哲理感悟 叙事忆旧 | |
三、选词填空 | |||
36-45 | 0.65 | 中华文化 传统节日 | 短文 |
四、短文填空 | |||
46-50 | 0.65 | 科普知识 | 语境提示填空 |
五、补全对话 | |||
51-55 | 0.65 | 文化差异 劝告/建议 | 填写句子 |
六、书面表达 | |||
56 | 0.65 | 方法/策略 学校人员 环境保护 守则 | 书信作文 |