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河南省洛阳市西工区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
河南 八年级 期中 2024-05-25 42次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇、语用

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约140词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票务、游客服务等信息。

Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum

It is in Chengdu. It is a modern thematic site (专题性遗址) museum in China. There are two halls with a display area of nearly 12,000 square meters in it. Welcome!

Opening Hours:
The first hall: 8:30—18:00.
The second hall: 8:30—18:30.
Whole year except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
Ways to Buy Tickets:
Alipay, WeChat and cash (现金).
Tickets Selling Time:
8:30—17:00.
Ticket Price:
Adult: ¥72.
Student: ¥36.
People aged 60 or above: Free.
Children under 1.2 meters: Free.
Tourist Services:
1. The Visitor Center offers free drinking water, self-serve coffee and milk tea machines (pay by WeChat) and chairs for visitors.
2. Provide some Chinese-English guide services.
1. When can you visit Sanxingdui Museum?
A.At 8 a.m. on the International Day.
B.At 9 a.m. on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
C.At 2 p.m. on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
D.At 7 p.m. on the Dragon Boat Festival.
2. How can you buy tickets?
A.Only through Alipay.B.Only through WeChat.
C.Only by cash.D.Through Alipay, WeChat and cash.
3. If your father visits Sanxingdui Museum with your 75-year-old grandmother and your 1.3-meter-tall sister, how much does he need to pay?
A.72 yuan.B.36 yuan.C.108 yuan.D.144 yuan.
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.You must pay for drinking water in Sanxingdui Museum.
B.You can buy tickets from 8:00 a.m. to 7:30 p.m.
C.There is a display area in Sanxingdui Museum.
D.When Englishmen visit Sanxingdui Museum, the guides can’t help them.
5. Where is the text mainly from?
A.A travel website.B.A story book.C.A health magazine.D.A diary.
2023-07-04更新 | 274次组卷 | 18卷引用:广东省清远市英德市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了人工智能诈骗,并提醒人们防止欺诈。

One day, a businessman called Guo from Fujian province received a WeChat video call from a “friend” who asked him to transfer money. After verifying (验证) the face and the voice of his “friend” with a video call, he transferred money.

It turned out to be a fraud (诈骗), however. The scammer (诈骗者) used artificial intelligence (AI) to make a person look and sound like Guo’s real-life friend. Guo was scammed out of 4.3 million yuan in only 10 minutes.

The case has raised heated discussions on AI fraud. In today’s world of AI, voices, images and videos are all likely to be deeply synthesized (合成). And some people use it for criminal purposes. People who are not aware of scammers, such as children and seniors, are especially in danger of such high-tech fraud.

AI fraud is harder for people to identify. People have to be more aware of personal information protection. Don’t be so quick to give out images of faces and fingerprints to strangers.

Teenagers should particularly be careful when using social media accounts and logging in (登录) to video games to prevent their private information from being stolen.

The government is taking action to stop cases of AI fraud. In November 2022, it made clear existing bans (现行的禁令) on the generation and replacement of human faces, as well as on the creating and copying of human voices.

6. What is the purpose of mentioning Guo’s experience?
A.To explain why business people are often cheated.B.To discourage online money transfers.
C.To show how AI fraud can take place.D.To point out all the bad effects of AI.
7. How did the scammer make Guo transfer money?
A.By getting Guo’s fingerprints.B.By making a video call to Guo.
C.By pretending to be Guo’s friend.D.By stealing Guo’s bank information.
8. What does the underlined word “case” probably mean?
A.案件B.骗子C.金额D.商人
9. How can we avoid AI fraud?
A.By staying updated on the latest AI technology.
B.By not offering our personal information to others.
C.By being careful when giving out our personal information.
D.By avoiding using social media platforms too often.
10. According to the last paragraph, what is not allowed?
A.Transferring money online.
B.Borrowing money through video calls.
C.Providing images of faces and fingerprints to strangers.
D.Making or copying someone else’s voice and face in a video.
2024-05-25更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省洛阳市西工区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65)
真题

The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education. This year, the day falls on March 25. It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe. What are some accidents at school? How can you keep yourself safe? Take a look!

The main accidents at school are stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires.

A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend(弯) your body and legs.

Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration(地震局). If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines(电线).

When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself lower to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.

11. This year, school safety education falls on ________.
A.March 5B.March 15C.March 20D.March25
12. students can learn about_________ on the day.
A.school safetyB.traffic accidentsC.forest firesD.family rules
13. In a stampede, if you fall down in a crowd you might behave(行为) in this order(顺序):
① put your hands around your head
② bend your body and legs
③ move to one side
A.①--②--③B.①--③--②C.②--③--①D.③--②--①
14. When earthquakes happen, we should________.
A.quickly get under a desk and hold onB.begin to push
C.put something wet over mouthD.find a place near buildings and trees
15. We can learn from the last paragraph(段落) that________.
A.don’t push when there is a fire
B.accidents sometimes happen in schools
C.smoke is also very dangerous in a fire
D.you should take a look first in fire
阅读理解-五选五(约180词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文主要介绍了成长对于青少年来说是一件好事情,但在成长的过程中,也存在一些痛苦的经历,因为在他们的身体和心灵上会发生很多变化。

For teenagers, growing up is a good thing, but it is also a painful experience in their life. Many changes happen in those short years. Some teenagers will feel confused (迷惑性) and afraid.     16    

Well, what are the changes?

Teenagers will find a lot of small changes in their bodies—an increase in height and weight, changes in voice and skin and so on.     17     They also try to check whether they are developing normally.

In primary schools, children usually wore what their parents gave them, and never thought about the style of the clothes.     18     They will have a strong wish to look good and be admired by others. And sometimes they will even have arguments with their parents about the clothes they should wear.

Teenagers hope to be accepted by others.     19     Whether they are popular or not will become a very important part in their lives. Sometimes they will compare with each other to see who has the most friends.

However, as teenagers, whatever problems you have, remember to talk to your parents, teachers or friends.     20    

Teenage life is a wonderful period of time. Enjoy it!

A.Others will even lose confidence.
B.They want to have several true friends.
C.They can share your worries and gives you advice.
D.They begin to worry about all these changes in their bodies.
E.But now, they will think about how they look in others’ eyes.

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约260词) | 较难(0.4)
真题
文章大意:本文讲述了一位母亲在不同的时候问她孩子同一个问题“你认为人体最重要的部位是什么?”,孩子的好多回答都被母亲否定,结果在爷爷的葬礼上,这位母亲说出了正确的答案,并由此揭示一些人生的哲理。

My mother used to ask me, “What is the most important part of the body?” When I was young, I thought _______ was very important to us, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.” She said, “No. Many people are deaf but still live a _________ life. Keep thinking and I will ask you again.”

Several years _________ before she asked me again. This time I told her, “Mommy, sight is very important to everybody, so it _______ be our eyes.” She looked _________ me and told me, “You are learning fast, but the answer is not correct. Many people are blind, _________ they still live happily.” Over the years, she asked me many times and always _____________ answer was, “No. But you are getting _____________ every year, my child.”

Then last year, my grandpa ___________. Everybody was crying. When it was our ____________ to say our final goodbye to him, my mother asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?” I was ____________ when she asked me this. I always thought this was a game ____________ her and me. I saw her eyes with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.” I asked, “Is it because it holds up my ____________?‘’ She replied, “No. It is because it can hold the head of a friend or a relative when he or she ____________. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and friends, so you will ______________ have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.” That was when I realized what the most important body part is.

21.
A.reportB.soundC.noiseD.music
22.
A.happyB.hardC.unhappyD.sad
23.
A.cameB.leftC.passedD.walked
24.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.would
25.
A.upB.atC.forD.around
26.
A.butB.orC.andD.also
27.
A.mineB.myC.itsD.her
28.
A.oldB.olderC.cleverD.cleverer
29.
A.criedB.lostC.diedD.dying
30.
A.turnB.wayC.dutyD.task
31.
A.surprisingB.surprisedC.excitingD.excited
32.
A.betweenB.amongC.aboveD.from
33.
A.handB.headC.footD.arm
34.
A.laughsB.smilesC.shoutsD.cries
35.
A.neverB.hardlyC.alwaysD.sometimes
2017-11-17更新 | 201次组卷 | 4卷引用:2017年初中毕业升学考试(贵州安顺卷)英语

三、选词填空 添加题型下试题

选词填空-短文 | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了龙抬头这个节日的习俗、庆祝活动以及禁忌。
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次,每词限用一次。
two   much   bad   go   come   of   celebrate   lantern   although   hair

Many of you might buy new clothes and books for the new school year. But why didn’t you have your     36     cut? It may have something to do with the Dragon Heads -Raising Day (龙抬头).

Dragon Heads–Raising Day is a Chinese festival. It is on the second day of the     37     lunar (阴历的) month. This year, it’s on March 11th. It     38     from a myth (神话) thousands of years ago. After the day, the Dragon King will wake up from his winter sleep and bring     39     rain than before. As a well-known saying     40     ,“On the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head.” So that day is the start of spring and farming.

People believe that a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea. It may bring     41     things to their uncles. So people hope that getting a haircut on or after Dragon Heads-Raising Day, which can help them get rid     42     bad luck.     43     it’s not true, many people still do it. There are also other ways to     44     this festival. For example, people eat food with dragon names. People call noodles “Dragon’s Beard”. Dumplings are dragon’s ears and spring rolls are dragon’s scales (鳞片).

People also do dragon dances and make dragon     45    . They stand for people’s best wishes and good luck.

2024-05-25更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省洛阳市西工区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

四、短文填空 添加题型下试题

短文填空-语境提示填空(约70词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,作者向读者介绍了吸烟的坏处。
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词。

Some people think that smoking can help them relax. In fact, smoking     46     really unhealthy. Do you know that     47     are over 4000 chemicals in cigarettes? These chemicals are bad     48     our bodies. They can cause cancer and other diseases.

The smoke from cigarettes harm not only smokers     49     other people. It’s called “second-hand smoke” and it can be more dangerous and has higher risks. Smokers shouldn’t use smoking     50     help them relax. They must give up smoking as soon as possible.

2024-05-25更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省洛阳市西工区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

五、补全对话 添加题型下试题

补全对话-填写句子 | 适中(0.65)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Zhang Hua!
B: Yeah.    51     .
A: For what?
B: I don’t know about the customs and manners in America.     52    ?
A: Of course. With my pleasure.
B: What rules do they have in America?
A: Well.    53     . It’s impolite to arrive late, because American expect their guests to be on time.
B:    54     ?
A: After the meal, don’t leave at once. When your friends seem to be tired, it’s time to leave. Then the next day, call or write a thank you note to tell them how much you enjoyed the dinner.
B: I see. Your advice may help me a lot.
A:     55     .
B: Thank you.

六、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-书信作文 | 适中(0.65)

56. 我校正在创建全市文明 (civilized) 校园,号召每一位同学积极参与,并贡献自己的一份力量,使我们的校园更加文明和谐。请你根据以下思维导图中所提示的内容,并以“How to Create a Civilized School”为题,写一篇倡议书。

要求:
(1)内容必须包含思维导图中所有信息,可作适当发挥;
(2)词数:80词左右;
(3)不能出现真实的人名和校名。
(4)语句通顺,逻辑连贯,书写规范。

文明校园

守纪

准时到校,不迟到

环保

节约用纸
不踩草坪
……(至少拓展一点)

待人

尊敬师长,有礼貌
……(至少拓展一点)

Dear friends,

School is our second home and it’s our duty to create a civilized school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thank you.

2024-05-25更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省洛阳市西工区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:主题、语篇、语用

试卷题型(共 9题)

题型
数量
阅读理解
4
完形填空
1
选词填空
1
短文填空
1
补全对话
1
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
2
语篇
3
语用

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、阅读理解
1-50.65时文/广告/布告  应用文  景点/建筑单选
6-100.65科学技术  说明文单选
11-150.65方法/策略  事故  安全守则  自我保护  说明文  细节理解单选
16-200.65青少年问题五选五
二、完形填空
21-350.4哲理感悟  叙事忆旧
三、选词填空
36-450.65中华文化  传统节日短文
四、短文填空
46-500.65科普知识语境提示填空
五、补全对话
51-550.65文化差异  劝告/建议填写句子
六、书面表达
560.65方法/策略  学校人员  环境保护  守则书信作文
共计 平均难度:一般