江苏省南京市南师附中江宁分校2018-2019学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题
江苏
八年级
开学考试
2020-03-02
454次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
语法、词汇、单词辨析、语用、主题、语篇
一、单项选择 添加题型下试题
---Yes. Why not play_________ guitar in the garden?
A.a; the | B.an; a | C.\; the | D.\; an |
【知识点】 用在乐器名称前解读 What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓
A.provide;offer | B.offer;provide | C.send;provide | D.offer;sends |
A.until | B.while | C.when | D.before |
—Sorry, Jim. I to my wife on the phone.
A.talked | B.am talking | C.was talking | D.had talked |
【知识点】 表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作解读
A.visit;snows | B.visit;will snow | C.will visit;will snow | D.will visit;snows |
A.fewer and fewer; less and less | B.smaller and smaller; less and less |
C.fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller | D.smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer |
A.S+V+DO | B.S+V+IO+DO | C.S+V+P | D.S+V+DO+OC |
-- _______ of them .Lin shuhao is my favorite.
A.All | B.None | C.Either | D.Neither |
【知识点】 both/all/none解读 代词辨析解读
– I think you need more rest.
A.sleepy; asleep | B.asleep; asleep |
C.sleepy; sleepy | D.asleep; sleepy |
A.In; at | B.Of; at | C.At; for | D.At; of |
A.height | B.sights | C.weight | D.temperature |
—Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is_________ in the kitchen.
A.to drink.; nothing else | B.drinking; something else. |
C.to eat; something else | D.eating; nothing else |
A.That sounds good | B.Have a good time |
C.That's not a good idea | D.That's true |
A.break down | B.write down | C.cut down | D.calm down |
A.because; crying | B.because of; to cry |
C.because of; crying | D.because; cried |
【知识点】 动名词作宾语解读 because引导原因状语从句解读
A.we will | B.we do | C.we don't | D.we won't |
—I the history project with my friends at that time.
A.discussed | B.was discussing | C.have discussed | D.discuss |
【知识点】 表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作解读
A.earlier;longer | B.earlier;shorter | C.later;long | D.late;shorter |
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift, it was happiness.
One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my
However, it’s easier said than done. It
From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates
It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have
Happiness depends on what we have! It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel
A.feet | B.legs | C.arms | D.ears |
A.Or | B.But | C.So | D.Once |
A.cost | B.spent | C.took | D.gave |
A.excited | B.nervous | C.serious | D.worried |
A.the other | B.one another | C.other | D.others |
A.hate | B.dislike | C.enjoy | D.save |
A.lost | B.had | C.found | D.spent |
A.because | B.as | C.if | D.whether |
A.happens | B.takes place | C.used | D.uses |
A.funny | B.happy | C.excited | D.unhappy |
三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
“You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, that’s beyond you. Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!”
One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.
Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments(评价) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.
The swan pretended(假装) not to notice, and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick?”
“No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of my pride! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life…”
The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.
31. What’s the correct order of the following events?
a. The crow showed off its flying skills.
b. The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it.
c. The crow laughed at the swan’s flying.
d. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble.
e. The crow challenged the swans and a strong young swan accepted it.
A.e, c, d, a, b | B.a, e, c, d, b |
C.c, e, a, d, b | D.e, a, d, c, b |
A.Tired. | B.Angry. |
C.Frightened. | D.Regretful. |
A.It was showing another flying skill. |
B.It was struggling to keep itself from falling into the water. |
C.It was thirsty and wanted to drink some water. |
D.It was enjoying itself by doing so. |
A.The crow didn’t know flying. |
B.Flying skills were useless. |
C.The swan saved the crow because they were good friends. |
D.The swan was better at long-distance flying than the crow. |
A.No pains, no gains. |
B.The early bird catches the worm. |
C.Pride goes before a fall. |
D.Practice makes perfect. |
Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:
1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
36. How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Program?
A.200 million. | B.Six million. | C.925 million. | D.625 million. |
A.Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food. |
B.Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak. |
C.Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food. |
D.Many Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior of wasting food. |
A.过期的 | B.剩余的 | C.腐烂的 | D.难吃的 |
A.food comes from very hard work |
B.six million children die of hunger every day |
C.there is enough food to feed all the people |
D.Chinese are hospitable and generous |
A.Ordering more than you need at a restaurant. |
B.Taking home restaurant leftovers. |
C.Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping. |
D.Not eating the food you don’t like even if it’s healthy. |
He put the machine into the waiting room of a station . There were always lots of people in and out there.
The first one began to use the machine. It was an Indian woman. When she stand on the machine, the machine thought for a few minutes to decide which language it should speak. “Good morning, madam,” it said in Indian. “Your weight is 72 kilos. That’s three kilos more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. Wish you a nice day.”
The second one who used the machine was a nice Chinese girl. She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. “Good morning , Miss ,”the machine said in Chinese. “Your weight is 45 kilos. It’s all right for your age and height. Go on to eat what you eat every day. Wish you a nice day.”
The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman. She thought for a long time before standing on the machine. But as soon as she stood on the machine, the machine spoke quickly in English , “Good morning . Will one of you get off?”
41. The nice talking machine could_____
A.tell people what they should eat |
B.weigh and talk to people |
C.tell people how old they are |
D.tell a story |
A.in the doctor’s waiting room | B.in a museum |
C.in a station | D.in a train |
A.She was a little lighter. |
B.She was just all right. |
C.She needed to eat more and exercise more. |
D.She was a little bit heavy. |
A.The machine tested only two people. |
B.The Chinese girl was too thin. |
C.The Indian woman was in fact heavier than the American woman.. |
D.Of the three the Chinese girl was the lightest. |
A.two people were on it |
B.the third woman was too fat |
C.something was wrong with it |
D.the machine didn’t know where the third woman was from |
It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers(祖先) had lived in the same way for centuries.
Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog's legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.
This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn't last long.
No one noticed the change at first, but it seemed to be more insects around recently. So they had to use the money they made to buy pesticides(杀虫剂)and medicines. Soon there was no money left.
The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.
Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn't been useless. They had been doing an important job-eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading(传播) diseases.
Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.
46. From Paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers _____.A.worked very hard for centuries |
B.dreamed of having a better life |
C.were poor but somewhat content |
D.lived a different life from their forefathers |
A.The frogs were easy money. |
B.They needed money to buy medicine. |
C.They wanted to please the visitors. |
D.The frogs made too much noise. |
A.The crops didn't do well. |
B.There were too many insects. |
C.The visitors brought in diseases. |
D.The pesticides were overused. |
A.Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country. |
B.Health is more important than money. |
C.The harmony between man and nature is important. |
D.Good old days will never be forgotten. |
四、单词拼写 添加题型下试题
50. With our teacher's
51. People ran in all
52. We need to protect the pandas and other animals in
53. Wolong Nature Reserve is in Sichuan Province, you'll
54. The Chinese
55. Max has a good
56.
57. He will
58. Look
59. Daniel doesn't know how to communicate with others. He is often too
60. —Whose is this pair of binoculars, Lucy?
—They are that
61. The teacher advised him
62. The twins tried to pull
63. Among all the girls,Amy spends the
64. The Chinese government has made some laws
65. Grandpa got a lot of presents from his friends on his
66.
67. I didn't do well in the exam and Peter did even
68. Many
69. “You can do anything you like.Help
70. I
71. —What a pity!You missed the firework show last night.
—Yes.But I
72. —The rainy season is coming,so bad!
—I agree, and there
73. I saw her
74. While I was cooking,he suddenly
五、完成句子 添加题型下试题
75. It took my cousin two hours to draw an eagle on the poster. (改成同义句)
My cousin
76. Kitty often reads English magazines. (用at 7 p.m. yesterday改写句子)
Kitty
77. Simon went to the supermarket. Simon bought some juice.(合并为一句)
Simon went to the supermarket
78. Tony' s bike isn' t as expensive as Mike's.(改为同义句)
Mike's bike is
79. If we do nothing,there will not be any pandas left.(改为同义句)
If we don't do
80. 一年后,他不再是个小婴儿了
One year later, he isn't a small baby
81. 在这个镇,竹林正变得越来越小
The bamboo forest is becoming
82. 许多野生动物长年生活在自然保护区。
Many wild animals live in nature reserves
83. 观鸟者们记录下了他们种类和数量上的变化。
The birdwatchers recorded their types and changes
84. 秋天是登山最棒的时间
六、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题
The haze(雾霾)season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word "smog" is from the words “smoke” and “fog”, it first appeared in the early 20th century, It is a kind of air pollution(污染)caused(导致)mostly by cars and factories.
Smog will do great harm(伤害)to your health, especially lungs(肺).It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.
1. Don’t do exercise in the open.
Exercising in the open makes you breathe(呼吸)deeply, and you will take in the particles(颗粒物)deep into your lungs.
2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.
If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.
3. Wear a mask.
Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.
4.Change your diet.
Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs.
So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit everyday. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat(脂肪),it’s bad for your lungs.
The haze weather
What is haze?
The haze weather | |
What is haze? | ·It |
What is the harm? | ·It is |
·Don’t | |
·Stay indoors as | |
· | |
·Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and |
七、短文填空 添加题型下试题
When you wave to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be f
Yet, people in different countries may use different sign languages.
Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak little Italian. One day w
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 30题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、单项选择 | |||
1 | 0.65 | 用在乐器名称前 What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓 | |
2 | 0.65 | 动词短语 动词辨析 | |
3 | 0.65 | 时间介词 介词辨析 | |
4 | 0.65 | before until when (当…时候) while (和…同时/当…时候) 从属连词辨析 | |
5 | 0.65 | 表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 | |
6 | 0.4 | if/only if引导条件状语从句 if/whether引导宾语从句 | |
7 | 0.65 | 形容词比较级的用法 | |
8 | 0.65 | 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 动词的不定式作宾语补足语 | |
9 | 0.65 | both/all/none 代词辨析 | |
10 | 0.65 | 动词短语 介词短语 | |
11 | 0.65 | 动词短语 形容词作表语 | |
12 | 0.85 | 介词辨析 | |
13 | 0.85 | 名词辨析 | |
14 | 0.65 | 动词不定式作定语 nothing | |
15 | 0.65 | 劝告/建议 同意和不同意 | |
16 | 0.65 | 动词短语 | |
17 | 0.65 | 动名词作宾语 because引导原因状语从句 | |
18 | 0.65 | 祈使句的否定形式 | |
19 | 0.65 | 表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 | |
20 | 0.4 | 副词原级 副词的比较级 | |
二、完形填空 | |||
21-30 | 0.65 | 哲理感悟 事故 | |
三、阅读理解 | |||
31-35 | 0.65 | 哲理感悟 寓言童话 记叙文 细节理解 推理判断 词句猜测 | 单选 |
36-40 | 0.4 | 环境保护 青少年问题 说明文 细节理解 词句猜测 | 单选 |
41-45 | 0.65 | 寓言童话 发明与创造 记叙文 细节理解 推理判断 | 单选 |
46-49 | 0.65 | 人与动植物 记叙文 细节理解 推理判断 | 单选 |
四、单词拼写 | |||
50-59 | 0.65 | 动词短语 名词作主宾表补定 固定搭配/句型 可数名词复数规则变化 副词修饰动词 副词修饰整个句子 's所有格 | 根据首字母填空 |
60-74 | 0.65 | 反身代词 分词作宾语补足语 过去进行时含when、while 形容词最高级变化规则 副词修饰整个句子 动词不定式作目的状语 's所有格 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
五、完成句子 | |||
75-84 | 0.65 | 介词短语 固定搭配/句型 表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 anything it固定句型 两者相比较(含than) 比较级and比较级 | |
六、任务型阅读 | |||
85-94 | 0.4 | 方法/策略 环境污染 说明文 | 阅读填表 |
七、短文填空 | |||
95-104 | 0.65 | 体态语 文化差异 | 首字母填空 |