江苏省苏州市胥口中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期期初考试英语试题
江苏
八年级
开学考试
2021-03-24
620次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
单词辨析、短语辨析、词汇、语法、语用、主题、语篇
一、单项选择 添加题型下试题
—I agree. We all take ________ on them and decide to help them.
A.notes | B.course | C.care | D.pity |
— I'm looking ________ my keys. I don't know where they are.
A.at | B.for | C.into | D.after |
A.fell; was jumping | B.felt; was jumping |
C.was falling; was jumping | D.falls; is jumping |
A.because of | B.instead of | C.because | D.instead |
A.much too; too many | B.too much; too much |
C.too much; too many | D.much too; too much |
—________.
A.None | B.No one | C.Nobody | D.Nothing |
A.fewer and fewer; less and less | B.smaller and smaller; less and less |
C.fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller | D.smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer |
A.asleep; sleepy | B.asleep; asleep | C.sleepy; asleep | D.sleepy; sleepy |
【知识点】 asleep sleepy fall asleep 形容词辨析解读
A.S+V+O | B.S+V+P | C.S+V+IO+DO | D.S+V+DO+OC |
【知识点】 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾解读
—________. You can learn a lot from it.
A.I think so | B.That's right | C.Yes, I agree | D.No, not at all |
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
An old farmer lived on a farm in the mountains with his young grandson. Each morning Grandpa was up early sitting at the kitchen table
The grandfather
The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked(漏) out before he got back to the house. The grandfather laughed and said, "You'll have to move a little more
The boy again put the basket into the river and ran hard, but when he
" So you think it is useless?" the old man said, "Look at the basket." The boy looked at it and found that the basket was
A.looking | B.watching | C.reading | D.seeing |
A.as | B.like | C.for | D.about |
A.told | B.spoke | C.talked | D.answered |
A.quietly | B.quickly | C.slowly | D.carefully |
A.can | B.will | C.could | D.would |
A.important | B.interesting | C.correct | D.possible |
A.reached | B.left | C.followed | D.asked |
A.useful | B.useless | C.helpful | D.helpless |
A.wet | B.different | C.broken | D.new |
A.means | B.matters | C.takes | D.happens |
三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
If I were a bird, I'd fly up high, Above the clouds, up in the sky. I'd fly and sing and play, Without any worries to ruin (破坏) my day. If I were a dolphin, I'd swim in the sea, And dive(潜水)-what fun for me! I'd play with friends under the sea so blue. There'd be no homework to do. If I were a bear, I'd sleep all day, And then wake up at night to play. I'd fish and run and jump and climb, With no one around to ruin my good time. | If I were a dog; during the day I'd rest, So when my master came home, I'd be at my best- Ready to run or play ball or catch, Ready to jump, roll over, or fetch(拿来). But I'm not a dog or a bird or a bear. I'm not a dolphin who swims everywhere. I'm just a kid who wants to have fun, But I know I can't till my work's all done! |
21. What animal does the speaker wish to be in the first four lines?
A.A bird. | B.A dolphin. | C.A bear. | D.A dog. |
A.He wishes to fly up in the sky. |
B.He wants to sleep all day and play at night. |
C.He wishes to swim in the sea. |
D.He wants to play and catch balls with his master. |
A.A young boy who loves animals. |
B.A father who feels sad about his naughty boy. |
C.An animal keeper who works in a zoo. |
D.A student who wants to have fun. |
Do you like eating wontons(馄饨)? They are not only popular in China, but also around the world. You can find them in North America, Southeast Asia and Australia.
Wontons are like dumplings, only smaller. They are a kind of traditional food from northern China. It is said that during the Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu, an ancient tribe in northern China, had conflicts(冲突)with local people on the border(边界). Hunshi and Tunshi were the two leaders of the Xiongnu. So people began to call their food "huntun" and wish for the end of the conflicts.
In different parts of China, a wonton has different names. In the north, it is called "huntun". In Guangdong, it is called "yuntun". People in Sichuan call it "chaoshou", while in the southeastern province of Fujian, it is called "bianshi".
People usually eat wontons with soup. Sometimes they also deep-fry(油炸) them. You make a wonton with a wrapper ( 面皮 ). You put some fillings in the wrapper, and push the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers. The most popular fillings are pork and shrimp. They taste good.
24. What does the underlined word "fillings" mean?A.可乐 | B.果汁 | C.馅 | D.牛奶 |
A.How to eat wontons. | B.How to make and eat wontons. |
C.How to make wontons. | D.How to make the fillings |
A.In different places of China, wontons don't have the same names. |
B.Wontons are not only popular in China, but also around the world. |
C.People in China never eat wontons with soup. |
D.The most popular fillings are pork and shrimp. |
People around the world felt excited on the night of April 10, 2019. For the first time in history, people saw a photo of a black hole. The photo became popular immediately(立刻). But do you know it has something to do with a computer scientist Katie Boumna? Without her, there wouldn't be this photo. Black holes are very far from us, so it is very difficult to take photos of them. It's like taking a photo of an orange that is on the moon. Many scientists had tried.
However, none of them succeeded. These failures didn't stop Bouman from trying.
Several years ago, she started working on a special computer program. During the past years, she has improved the program many times. Finally, it turned telescope data (望远镜数据) into a photo of a black hole.
Bouman received lots of praise because of her work. However, the young woman said the success mainly depended on(依靠) her team. "None of us could do it alone," she said.
Would you like to make history as Bouman did? Set a goal for yourself and work hard at it. Maybe you will make it come true in the future.
27. When people saw a photo of a black hole for the first time, they felt very ________.A.sad | B.excited | C.surprised | D.calm |
A.By taking a photo of an orange carefully. |
B.By working on a special computer program. |
C.By turning telescope data into a photo of a black hole. |
D.By using more advanced cameras with the help of others. |
A.A surprising photo of a black hole |
B.A great computer scientist Katie Bouman |
C.A goal to become a computer scientist |
D.A photo of a black hole and Katie Bouman |
My name is Robinson Crusoe, and I was born in the city of York in 1632. My father was a successful businessman. I had two elder brothers. One of them worked in the army and was killed during the war against Spain. The other was missing one day, and we never knew what had happened to him. My father gave me a good education and wanted me to be a lawyer(律 师).
However, I wanted to be a sailor and go to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn't understand why I wanted to leave his house, where I would have an easy and comfortable life.
"Two kinds of people go to sea," he said. "They are the very poor people and the very rich people. The poor are foolish, having no other way to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You are neither too poor nor too rich. You are in the middle, so you should choose a middle way for your life. Stay at home with your mother and me. Your elder brother didn't listen to me, and now he is dead. If you do not listen to me, you will have a difficult life!"
I tried to do what he wanted me to do, but I couldn't. I spoke to my mother.
"Please ask Dad if he will let me have one voyage by sea," I asked her. "When I return, I will live the life he wants me to live."
Mum was angry. "Your father will not let you go. I don't want you to go to sea either. It's dangerous."
I argued with my parents for another year. Then, I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship. He invited me to go with him, and I agreed. I did not even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began.
30. What did Robinson's father want him to do?A.To be a lawyer. | B.To be a sailor. |
C.To be a soldier. | D.To be a businessman. |
a. Robinson went sailing with a friend without telling his parents.
b. Robinson argued with his parents for one more year.
c. Robinson's mother stopped him going sailing.
d. One of Robinson's brothers was missing.
e. Robinson's father asked him to choose a middle way for his life.
A.ecdba | B.dceba | C.decba | D.acbed |
A.Poor men could make a lot of money by sailing. |
B.Robinson's mother could understand him well. |
C.Robinson would have a difficult life after he started sailing. |
D.Robinson's parents had to let him go sailing with a friend. |
四、补全对话 添加题型下试题
B: I like playing basketball. I play in a city team every Saturday afternoon.
A: I didn't know that.
B: For about a year. But it's not the only thing I like to do. I also enjoy painting.
A: Really?
B: Not too bad. But I'm not a Picasso or Rembrandt. How about you?
A: Well, a couple of times I go bungee(蹦极) jumping with some friends.
B: No way! You do? That sounds dangerous!
A: Not at all. It's amazing. I feel as free as a bird. You should try it sometime.
B: Wow! I might want to try it sometime.
A: Sure. How about this Saturday?
B: OK! I can’t believe I’m going to do it.
A.Do you think I could? |
B.Aren’t you afraid? |
C.Do you like playing basketball, too? |
D.Are you good at it? |
E.When did you begin playing? |
F.How long are you in the city team? |
G.What do you like to do for hobbies? |
五、单词拼写 添加题型下试题
【知识点】 further
【知识点】 calm down 过去进行时含when、while解读
【知识点】 patient (耐心的) 形容词作表语解读
— Yes. We enjoyed
【知识点】 ourselves enjoy oneself 反身代词解读
—
【知识点】 exactly
六、翻译 添加题型下试题
七、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题
CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme, there were 900 million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of hunger every year.
So we should say no to people who waste food every day. An old saying goes, "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work." It tells us everybody must save food.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. But many people were by her side and criticized(批评)the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many things to prevent it from happening. Here are some tips:
Don't order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you can't eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.
Don't be too picky(挑剔的)about food. Some food may not be tasty, but our body need it.
Don't keep too much food at home, especially fruit and vegetables.
53. What does the old saying "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work" tell us?54. How many tips does the writer give us to prevent the waste of food?
55. Do you think we should take leftover food? Why or why not?
八、书面表达 添加题型下试题
56. 假设你是李华,你的好朋友 Lucy 在新学期初感觉学习压力很大,希望能尽快调整自己的状态,请你给 Lucy 写一封信,推荐一个俱乐部,帮助她放松心情,树立信心。
要求如下:
1.俱乐部的名称、时间、地点;
2.参加俱乐部的好处。
注意:
1.内容包含所有要点,可作适当发挥;
2.条理清晰、字迹工整,词数 90 词左右。
参考词汇: 放松 relax 建立自信 build up confidence
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试卷分析
导出试卷题型(共 33题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、单项选择 | |||
1 | 0.65 | care (照料/小心 n.) course note (笔记/便条/注释) pity take pity on 名词辨析 | |
2 | 0.65 | after (在…以后) at for (为了…) into look for 介词辨析 | |
3 | 0.85 | fall(fell fallen) feel(felt felt) 过去进行时含when、while while引导时间状语从句 | |
4 | 0.85 | because instead because of instead of (doing) sth. 介词短语 | |
5 | 0.65 | much too too many too much 形容词短语 副词短语 | |
6 | 0.85 | nobody (没有人) nothing no one both/all/none 代词辨析 | |
7 | 0.65 | 形容词比较级的用法 | |
8 | 0.85 | asleep sleepy fall asleep 形容词辨析 | |
9 | 0.65 | 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾 | |
10 | 0.65 | 同意和不同意 判断与评价 | |
二、完形填空 | |||
11-20 | 0.65 | 哲理感悟 阅读 | |
三、阅读理解 | |||
21-23 | 0.85 | 愿望 诗歌/小说 细节理解 推理判断 | 单选 |
24-26 | 0.65 | 食物 饮食习俗 说明文 主旨大意 推理判断 词句猜测 | 单选 |
27-29 | 0.65 | 天体与宇宙 科普知识 说明文 细节理解 最佳标题 科学家 | 单选 |
30-32 | 0.65 | 寓言童话 记叙文 细节理解 推理判断 | 单选 |
四、补全对话 | |||
33-37 | 0.65 | 爱好 介绍 喜欢和不喜欢 判断与评价 | 7选5 |
五、单词拼写 | |||
38 | 0.65 | taste 名词作主宾表补定 | 根据汉语提示填空 |
39 | 0.85 | provide provide sth.for sb. 情态动词后加动词原形 | 根据汉语提示填空 |
40 | 0.65 | further | 根据汉语提示填空 |
41 | 0.65 | calm down 过去进行时含when、while | 根据汉语提示填空 |
42 | 0.65 | worse 两者相比较(语境) | 根据汉语提示填空 |
43 | 0.65 | tourist visitor 可数名词复数规则变化 's所有格 | 根据汉语提示填空 |
44 | 0.65 | shake(shook shaken) 过去式变化规则 过去发生的动作/状态 | 根据汉语提示填空 |
45 | 0.65 | patient (耐心的) 形容词作表语 | 根据句意填空 |
46 | 0.65 | ourselves enjoy oneself 反身代词 | 根据句意填空 |
47 | 0.65 | exactly | 根据句意填空 |
六、翻译 | |||
48 | 0.65 | advise sb. (not) to do sth. just now put in 一般疑问句 过去发生的动作/状态 | 整句汉译英 |
49 | 0.65 | as…as don't(do not) exciting swimming think(thought thought) 形容词原级 宾语从句的否定转移 | 整句汉译英 |
50 | 0.65 | mainly she vegetable all year round keep fit keep healthy live on 第三人称单数作主语 | 整句汉译英 |
51 | 0.65 | arrive can't wait to do sth. turn on 动词不定式作宾语 过去发生的动作/状态 when引导时间状语从句 | 整句汉译英 |
52 | 0.65 | again had better (not) do sth. look through 情态动词后加动词原形 副词修饰动词 | 整句汉译英 |
七、任务型阅读 | |||
53-55 | 0.65 | 青少年问题 说明文 意见/建议 | 阅读表达 |
八、书面表达 | |||
56 | 0.65 | 社团/俱乐部 意见/建议 | 书信作文 |