2020年广东省深圳市龙岗区中考一模英语试题
广东
九年级
一模
2020-08-18
542次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
短语辨析、词汇、单词辨析、语用、语法、主题、语篇
一、单项选择 添加题型下试题
—Because Jack broke his glasses
A.get angry | B.lose his interest | C.feel disappointed |
【知识点】 get angry (with sb.) 动词短语解读
—And it may result in traffic jams.
A.take in | B.lead to | C.pour out |
A.patient | B.boring | C.famous |
【知识点】 boring famous patient (耐心的) 形容词辨析解读
A.allowed | B.noticed | C.was unaware of |
—I feel on top of the world. Everything's going well for me this week.
A.very happy | B.very sad | C.really terrible |
【知识点】 happy sad terrible (糟糕的) on top of 常识和习语
—Not really. In a way, what she said is reasonable.
A.On the way | B.To a certain degree | C.To be honest |
A.says | B.happens | C.seems |
【知识点】 happen say(said said) seem 动词辨析解读
—You can go to Peter for help. It's a piece of cake for him.
A.delicious | B.easy | C.like a cake |
—It helps if you don't yourself too much fat food.
A.offer | B.treat | C.buy |
—In 1983.
A.set up | B.found | C.set out |
— It________the weather.
A.cares about | B.gets on | C.depends on |
【知识点】 care about depend on/upon get on 动词短语解读
—Look! This mobile phone only________699 yuan! They are high-quality phones as well.
A.suppose; pays | B.regret: spends | C.afford: costs |
—________ going shopping, we went to a concert.
A.Except | B.In addition to | C.Beside |
【知识点】 beside except in addition to 介词辨析解读
—________.
A.I can't agree more | B.That’s all right | C.Never mind |
【知识点】 同意和不同意
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their
So, in the future, we might be able to fly to work and lift every heavy things. But there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible
16.A.suggestions | B.instructions | C.opinions |
A.tomorrow | B.yesterday | C.present |
A.empty | B.busy | C.wide |
A.put down | B.write down | C.break down |
A.gloves | B.suit | C.helmet |
A.useful | B.peaceful | C.colorful |
A.work | B.holiday | C.disease |
A.quality | B.price | C.need |
A.experience | B.chances | C.power |
A.hurt | B.comfort | C.attract |
三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
What are the best inventions this year? You can find some amazing things on the list in Times magazine.
Smart mug | It’s hard to keep coffee or tea warm, especially in winter. But this smart mug from USA company Ember Technologies can solve this problem. The mug is stainless steel(不锈钢)inside and white ceramic(陶瓷)outside. There is an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature between 48℃and 62℃. Then, the mug keeps your coffee or tea at that temperature for about an hour or even longer. |
Social robot | Social robot Jibo, a robot made by US company Jibo Inc, can talk to you. With a big, round head and a big body, Jibo looks like a cartoon character. As soon as you say, “Hey, Jibo,” it dances and turns to face you. When it talks to you, it moves its head and body to communicate with you. Although it has no eyes or mouth, Jibo uses emojis(表情包), such as a smile icon, to show feelings. All the features make it seem like a real human. Jibo can also do some easy things, like taking photos or reading the news to you. |
iPhone X | The iPhone X is a “dream come true”. The biggest highlight is the face ID, which allows users to unlock their phone and pay for things just by looking at their smartphone. Another change is wireless charging(充电). Instead of using a charging cable, users can simply put their phone on a wireless charging pad. Another fun feature allows users to create their own emojis. Just by looking at the screen, users can see live images of themselves. |
Drones(无人机) | Spark is a new type of drone made by a Chinese company in Shenzhen called DJI. It helps people take photos and videos. Spark might be the smallest drone ever made. It is as big as a tin of cola. The coolest part is that users can control the drone just by using hand gestures. If you wave your hand from left or right, the drone will fly in the same direction. When you want it to land, you just put your hand out. The drone will come to you and land on your hand. This makes taking photos easier and more convenient. |
A.Stainless steel. | B.White Ceramic. | C.An app. | D.A charging pad. |
A.Jibo takes photos for you or reads the news to you. |
B.Jibo shows feelings with emojis like a smile icon. |
C.Jibo turns to face you and talks to you like a human. |
D.Jibo communicates with you with its mouth or eyes. |
A.The face ID. | B.Wireless charging. |
C.The charging cable. | D.User-created emojis. |
A.Spark drones make taking photos more convenient. |
B.The smart mug can keep your coffee or milk warm. |
C.Jibo is a cute robot made by US company Jibo Inc. |
D.The iPhone X can be turned off by using the face ID. |
Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be man’s new good friend.
What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.
How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.
Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. “Robots’ noses don’t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark, they are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don’t need electricity!
The “rat project” is not finished, but a scientist says, “It would be great. A rat could get into spaces we couldn’t get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn’t safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course).
30. Where do you think you can find this passage?A.In a magazine about toys. | B.In a history book. |
C.In a newspaper about science. | D.In an advertisement. |
A.By screaming. | B.By smelling. | C.By watching | D.By feeling. |
A.Because rats can get into very small spaces |
B.Because rats have better noses than dogs. |
C.Because rats don't like robots |
D.Because rats are brave |
A.Ways of saving people | B.Rats | C.Earthquake | D.Rats for rescue |
The weather is getting hotter and you'll be getting thirstier playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing.But be careful what you pour down your throat.Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.
There are plenty of so-called energy drinks on the market. Most of them have an attractive color and cool name. Their nutrition lists also contains various things from vitamins to ginseng(人参).Sounds great!
But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks contain high levels of caffeine. These drinks are typically aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players.
Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake.But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine raises your heartbeat. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited their use.The amount of caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as high as in a strong cup of coffee or strong tea.
Research by Australian scientists has found that many teenagers are affected by caffeine. The results of their survey show that 27 percent of boys aged 8~12 take in more caffeine than their parents.
There are potential( 潜在的)health risks linked to energy drinks. Just one can of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart attacks.
Teenagers should be discouraged from consuming drinks with a lot of caffeine in them, an expert from the Australia Nutrition Foundation said.
34. Energy drinks are typically aimed at the following people except.A.young people, | B.busy people | C.sports players | D.old people |
A.it raises one's heartbeats | B.it gives one more energy |
C.It makes one awake | D.it makes one nervous |
A.Energy drinks have a cool name. |
B.Energy drinks have an attractive color. |
C.Energy drinks are healthy |
D.Energy drinks contain high levels of caffeine |
A.It is good to have energy drinks every day. |
B.It's not good to have more energy drinks |
C.The writer can't stand energy drinks at all. |
D.The writer has no idea what to do with that. |
Alfredo Moser is a Brazilian worker who is skilled at repairing machines. His wife says her husband has always been handy at home and made tables and chairs. Alfredo has invented a way of lighting his house during the day without electricity.
He has been using plastic bottles filled up with water and a little bleach( 漂白剂) to provide dark rooms with light for many years. And the idea has now spread across the world. It is predicted that his lighting system, which works using refraction(折射) of the sunlight, will be fitted in over a million homes by the end of this year.
Alfredo used normal plastic drinks bottles that are often thrown away. The secret of the water in the bottles is the bleach added to water, which stops it turning green in the sunlight. Mr. Moser drills a hole in a roof tile and then pushes the bottle in from below, keeping the bottle in place with polyester resin (聚酯树脂). Depending on the strength of sunlight, the light fills his home, and the bottles are just like electric bulbs of between 40 and 60 watts.
Alfredo came up with the idea for his “Moser light’’ during one of the blackouts in Brazil in 2002. He said only factories had power in his home city, in southern Brazil during the energy shortage.
The local supermarket and his neighbors’ houses are using Moser lights. He earned a few dollars, but his invention has not made him a rich man. Now a great number of people admire what he is doing!
38. What did Alfredo’s wife think of him?A.He was always busy repairing machines. |
B.He couldn’t do any housework. |
C.He was clever with his hands. |
D.He is a helpful man to save our world. |
A.because the bottle can give more light. |
B.because the bleach can keep the bottle in a roof tile. |
C.because the bleach can protect water from turning green. |
D.because the bleach can give out the sunlight. |
A.People can use Moser’s lights only at night. |
B.Moser’s light gives too poor light. |
C.Moser’s bottles use electricity to light the room. |
D.Moser’s bottle light is a green idea. |
A.地震 | B.停电 | C.旱灾 | D.洪涝 |
The First Robotics Competition (FRC) was held in Shenzhen. A total of 35 high-school student teams from China, the United Kingdom, Turkey, Poland and other countries joined the two-day contest with their hand-crafted robots.
The FRC is a world-class robotics competition that was first launched in the United States in 1989. It encourages students to improve their hands-on skills and creative capabilities.
There are strict rules, limited resources and an intense six-week time limit before the competition. Teams of student should raise money, design a team brand and improve their teamwork skills, as well as build industrial-size robots to compete. The rules of the game include two groups, and each group has three teams. The group with the highest score wins the game.
The seven teams who won the top prizes in the FRC Shenzhen Regional will take part in the First Championship to be held in the United States next month.
Yin Shifei, secretary general, said the competition not only enables students to improve their programming, decision-making and problem-solving skills, but also encourages them to cooperate and share with other people
According to Yin, a Shenzhen team invited over 40 left-behind children to the city to watch the FRC game because they wanted to make education more equitable. And the left-behind children can get fair education. These children's parents are migrant workers in Shenzhen, but they are left behind in their hometowns.
Shenzhen became the first city to host an FRC region in Asia last year, and another regional contest will be held in Shanghai this year.
42. From the passage, we can know _______.A.primary-school student from China joined the competition |
B.the competition this time lasts for two days |
C.the FRC was first launched in Poland in 1989 |
D.the FRC is a nation-class robotics competition |
A.educating | B.teamwork | C.creative | D.programming |
A.they wanted to have more audience |
B.they hoped that more people would cheer for them |
C.the left-behind children's parents missed them |
D.they wanted the children to receive fair education |
A.FRC is a good way to improve students' abilities |
B.the rules of FRC are very strict but helpful |
C.more Chinese cities will hold FRC regional in Asia |
D.Shanghai became the third city to host an FRC in Asia |
四、短文填空 添加题型下试题
Hongbao, usually a red envelope with some money inside, is
This tradition started more than 2,000 years ago when old people began to give money to their grandchildren for good luck and
During the Spring Festival, I gave out more than 300 yuan by using Wechat, and got half of the money I gave.
五、书面表达 添加题型下试题
56. 请你根据下面的提示,用英语对钟南山作简单介绍,写一篇英语作文。
要点:
1.钟南山,1936年10月出生于南京,是21世纪最出名的医学家之一。
2.1953年,就读于广东实验中学;1960年,毕业于北京医学院并留校任教。
3.在首届全国运动会上,钟南山夺得男子400米栏冠军,打破了当时的全国纪录。
4.2003年春,SARS在中国和世界爆发,以钟南山为代表的医护工作者经长期努力,抗击了非典。2020年,虽然年老的他,依然又夜以日继地工作在抗击新冠病毒的前线上。
5.他在医学领域工作60多年,是一位受国人尊敬的好医生。
参考词汇:
medical scientists 医学科学家 Guangdong experimental high school 广东实验中学
Beijing Medical College北京医学院 Chinese National Games全国运动会
the men's 400m Hurdles男子400米栏 novel coronavirus新型冠状病毒
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试卷分析
试卷题型(共 23题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、单项选择 | |||
1 | 0.65 | get angry (with sb.) 动词短语 | |
2 | 0.65 | 动词短语 | |
3 | 0.65 | boring famous patient (耐心的) 形容词辨析 | |
4 | 0.65 | allow notice (注意到) realize be unaware of 动词辨析 | |
5 | 0.85 | happy sad terrible (糟糕的) on top of 常识和习语 | |
6 | 0.4 | in a certain degree in a way to be honest 介词短语 | |
7 | 0.94 | happen say(said said) seem 动词辨析 | |
8 | 0.85 | cake delicious easy (容易的) like (像 prep.) a piece of cake 常识和习语 | |
9 | 0.65 | advantage comment request 名词辨析 | |
10 | 0.85 | buy(bought bought) offer treat (对待/看待) 动词辨析 | |
11 | 0.65 | found set out set up 动词短语 一般过去时的被动语态 | |
12 | 0.85 | care about depend on/upon get on 动词短语 | |
13 | 0.85 | afford cost(cost cost) pay (付钱/给…报酬) regret spend(spent spent) suppose can (not) afford to do sth. sth. cost sb. some money 动词辨析 | |
14 | 0.85 | beside except in addition to 介词辨析 | |
15 | 0.65 | 同意和不同意 | |
二、完形填空 | |||
16-25 | 0.4 | 科学技术 畅想未来 | |
三、阅读理解 | |||
26-29 | 0.4 | 发明与创造 说明文 细节理解 | 单选 |
30-33 | 0.65 | 常见动物 人与动植物 说明文 细节理解 推理判断 最佳标题 | 单选 |
34-37 | 0.65 | 食物 健康饮食 说明文 细节理解 推理判断 观点态度 | 单选 |
38-41 | 0.15 | 发明与创造 其他著名人物 记叙文 细节理解 词句猜测 | 单选 |
42-45 | 0.65 | 科学技术 新闻报道 细节理解 推理判断 | 单选 |
四、短文填空 | |||
46-55 | 0.65 | 信息技术 中华文化 | 语法填空 |
五、书面表达 | |||
56 | 0.85 | 个人信息 医护人员 | 材料作文 |