北京市密云区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
北京
九年级
期末
2021-04-16
574次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
单词辨析、语法、短语辨析、词汇、主题、语篇
一、单项选择 添加题型下试题
— Sure. Follow me, please.
A.Could | B.Should | C.Must | D.Need |
【知识点】 must need should could表示委婉语气解读
—For about four and a half hours.
A.How long | B.How many | C.How often | D.How much |
A.tall | B.taller | C.tallest | D.the tallest |
【知识点】 tall one of the+最高级+名词复数解读
A.and | B.but | C.or | D.so |
A.visit | B.visited | C.will visit | D.are visiting |
【知识点】 visit 表示经常性动作/状态解读
A.make | B.made | C.have made | D.was making |
A.be | B.are | C.being | D.to be |
A.build | B.will build | C.are built | D.will be built |
【知识点】 一般将来时的被动语态解读
A.where did I put | B.where I put |
C.where will I put | D.where I will put |
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
When you hear the word hero, you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela. But there are also “everyday” heroes—they may not be well-known to the public, but they do what they can to help
Lee grew up in New York City. As his family was not rich, he learned from a young age the importance of
After he left university, Lee and his friend set up an organization called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC). Its
RLC operates simply. Using an app developed by Lee’s team, restaurants
So far, Lee and his team have successfully
A.record | B.share | C.improve | D.manage |
A.storing | B.avoiding | C.burning | D.recycling |
A.easy | B.serious | C.curious | D.strange |
A.product | B.password | C.position | D.purpose |
A.report | B.notice | C.discuss | D.consider |
A.saved | B.heated | C.lent | D.grown |
A.direct | B.secret | C.social | D.small |
A.need | B.sale | C.beginning | D.sympathy |
三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Question: Are you punctual (守时的)?
Posted on November 29, 2020 by Tina. And then the four girls gave their replies.
I’m punctual in my work life, but not in my personal life. However, it’s OK in my country. We, Brazilians, are always late. For example, if the party is at eight, someone shows up at ten and everyone, including the host, is happy about that. Lisa, Brazil |
Of course! My friends and I all believe that showing up late for an appointment (约会) or a class is an insult (冒犯) to the person(s) we are meeting. It seems to say, “My time is more important than yours.” Vera, Switzerland |
People around me are always punctual. For me, not only am I punctual, but I am always early for most events in my life. The secret is (and it really works!): I keep all the clocks (except my computer) in my life 10 minutes fast! Wang Meimei, China |
For an appointment, I always make sure I’m on time. Once I had a friend who was always late for every meeting. For example, if we made it at 9, it would be a 45-minute trip for her. And then she would arrive at 9:45. I liked her a lot, but I could not stand her unpunctuality. Bud Berlim, Germany |
21. If you are two hours late for a Brazilian party, the host will ________.
A.be happy | B.think you are impolite |
C.ask you why | D.ask you to drink with him |
A.By taking time to work fast. |
B.By asking her friends to remind her. |
C.By setting clocks ten minutes ahead. |
D.By making sure of keeping the secret. |
A.Bud’s friend | B.Bud | C.Vera’s friend | D.Vera |
Last week, my ten-year-old daughter lay comfortably on the sofa, listening to music. Suddenly, she spoke in a low mumble, as if to herself, “How about creating heart-shaped cards with beautiful messages and then hang them on everyone’s mailbox around the community?” Her brothers heard what she said. They also got really excited about the idea and their project started.
Every day they created a few cards—they cut the cards into heart shapes, wrote kind messages and wishes and then decorated them. They wrote messages like—“You’re loved. Give our best wishes to your family. We wish you all the happiness and love. Good luck to you. It’s been a great pleasure to have you with us. We are all together. Thank you for being you. Thank you for your kindness.” And many more…
Within a week, they had more than 50 cards ready to be delivered. Every afternoon, the kids were really excited to work on their project for a few hours. How carefully and seriously they did! And they were very satisfied with their project. One day while they were working on the cards, my daughter said, “It makes me very happy and very energetic when I do this.”
Finally, this Friday, the kids went around the community on their bicycles and hung the hearts on everyone’s mailbox around the community. For them, it was a joyful day full of laughter, excitement and expectation. They didn’t know how people were going to react but they were just happy doing it. They finished delivering cards by late evening and they didn’t feel tired at all.
However, later that night it rained. Some of the cards probably got wet because of the rain. The kids felt a little sad, but they recovered quickly, saying that they did their best and had so much fun. And they said they could do it again. They really have beautiful souls (灵魂), with so much love in them.
24. The writer’s daughter wanted to ________.A.make heart-shaped photos |
B.hang cards on people’s mailboxes |
C.write beautiful songs for other people |
D.send beautiful messages to her brothers |
A.she was eager to get cards |
B.she would like to help her brothers |
C.she wanted to make her family happy |
D.she hoped to have a loving community |
A.A Happy Family |
B.A Loving Community |
C.How to Make Beautiful Cards |
D.Send Love and Kindness with Cards |
What do astronauts eat in space? Do they eat special food? What will astronauts eat when a space trip takes years?
“Lots of fresh vegetables,” says Dr. Janet Williams, whose team have spent the last 10 years learning how to grow plants in a space station. And it’s a good thing that she has already started her work, because space gardening can be really hard.
As usual, astronaut George White looked into the closed plant room. He had planted Dr. Williams’s quick-growing seedlings in it, but none of the stems were growing. He opened the room to check and found the problem. The stems weren’t growing upward and the roots
weren’t growing downward. On Earth, gravity helps a plant’s stems and roots to find “up” and “down”. However, in the space station, there was no gravity.
Dr. Williams suggested a solution: give the plants more light, as plants also use sunlight to find their way. And it worked. When the plants had more light, the stems turned up and the roots went down.
Now Dr. Williams was free to worry about the next problem: Would her baby plants live to flower? Can we grow food on a space journey?
Many plants died in the space station. Dr. Williams thought she knew the reason: the space plants were hungry for air. Plants live by taking up CO2 from the air. Since a plant uses it up in the air around, the plant needs moving air to bring more CO2 close to its surface. On Earth, the air is always moving. Gravity pulls down cold air, and warm air rises. And with these air movements, plants get enough CO2.
Many earlier experiments with plants in space had used closed rooms. Dr. Williams tried a new greenhouse that had a fan to keep the air move. The plants loved it. They flowered and even produced more seeds. Using Dr. Williams’s method, astronaut George completed the first seed-to-seed experiment in space, and moved one plant closer to a garden in space.
“And this,” says Dr. Williams, “is good news for long-term space travel.”
27. Why have Dr. Williams’s team tried to grow plants in space?A.To produce fresh air for astronauts. |
B.To help astronauts relax themselves. |
C.To provide food for long space journeys. |
D.To make the space garden more beautiful. |
A.It caused the gravity to change. |
B.It encouraged the plants to grow faster. |
C.It helped the plants to grow in the right direction. |
D.It showed the astronauts where to plant vegetables. |
A.The moving air. | B.The fan. |
C.The closed room. | D.The space. |
How do you feel about nature? After spending hours indoors, do you feel better when you visit your local park? I believe the answer must be “YES”. We should walk into nature so that we can enjoy the natural beauties around.
Most people think that nature is good for our bodies and brains. However, humans are spending more time inside and less time outside. For example, the number of visitors to Canada’s national parks is getting lower every year. And in countries such as the USA, only 10% of teenagers spend time outside every day. Many doctors feel that this is a problem in the twenty-first century.
As a result, some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health: one example of this is the work of Dr. Matilda in Sweden. The doctor gave people a math test. During the test, their heart rates (心率) were fast. After the test, one group of people sat in a 3D-virtual-reality (虚拟现实) room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature. Their heart rates were slower than people’s in the other group.
The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed. The natural world allows our brains to rest and slow down, and can trigger positive feelings and a sense of peace. Being in nature can leave us feeling happier and less stressed. Another good example of how nature is good for health comes from Canada. In Toronto, researchers studied 31,000 people living in the city. In general, they found that healthier people lived near parks.
Because of studies like these, some countries and cities want nature to be part of people’s everyday life. In Dubai, for example, there are plans for a new shopping mall with a large garden so shoppers can relax outside with trees, plants and water. And South Korea is another good example: it has new forests near its cities and around 13 million people visit these forests every year. Exposure to nature has been thought to be necessary for brain development in children. In Switzerland, “forest schools” are popular. Schoolchildren study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside. So after building cities for so long, perhaps it’s now time to start rebuilding nature.
Nature holds a special kind of energy: it is pure and wild and spirit-renewing. In a word, the human being cannot live without nature, and Mother Nature makes us grow stronger.
30. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A.Teenagers’ problem in the 21st century. |
B.How much time we spend outdoors. |
C.Visiting your local parks. |
D.Feeling about nature. |
A.More and more Canadians will live near parks. |
B.The math test is difficult and makes people nervous. |
C.Nature can help people feel more relaxed and be healthier. |
D.People’s heart rates get slower in a 3D-virtual-reality room. |
A.Nature is more important than cities. |
B.Country life is healthier than city life. |
C.People have lived in the cities for so long. |
D.Nature should be part of people’s daily life. |
A.31,000 healthier people live near parks in Toronto. |
B.A new shopping mall with a large garden will be built in Dubai. |
C.10% of teenagers spend time in national parks every day in the USA. |
D.About 13 million schoolchildren visit new forests every year in South Korea. |
四、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题
Food as Communication
We usually understand when someone speaks or writes to us, and many gestures and facial expressions have meanings, too. But have you ever considered what and how we eat as a form of communication? In many cultures, people sit together and share food with each other, which is a common tradition that can promote (促进) unity(统一,和谐) and trust. Food can also play an important role in a family or culture’s celebrations. The foods we eat—and when and how we eat them—are often special to a particular culture or may even differ between areas within one country.
In most cultures, bread represents delicious food. It is also one of the most commonly shared foods in the world. Sharing bread is a common symbol ( 象 征 ) of companionship and togetherness. In fact, the word companion comes from the Latin roots com- (together) and panis (bread). In many cultures, people also celebrate birthdays and marriages with decorated cakes that are cut and shared among the guests. Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread, so this tradition has its roots in the custom of sharing bread.
There are foods like bread in other cultures. In Greece, people share a special cake called vasilopita. A coin is baked into the cake, which stands for success in the New Year for the person who receives it. Most of the foods eaten during the Chinese New Year have many different meanings. Sometimes this is based on their shapes. For example, long noodles symbolize long life. The symbolism can also be based on the sound of the word in Chinese. For example, people give out oranges because the word for “orange” sounds like the word for “wealth”. In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to symbolize family unity.
Food is basic and necessary for life, so it is not surprising that it is such an important part of different cultures around the world. The food people eat during celebrations may have a long history and can symbolize many things, but sharing food is one custom that almost all humans have in common.
34. Why do people sit together and share food with each other?____________________________________________________________________
35. How do people celebrate birthdays and marriages in many cultures?
____________________________________________________________________
36. What are eaten at welcome celebrations to symbolize family unity?
____________________________________________________________________
37. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
____________________________________________________________________
38. Is sharing food a custom that almost all humans have in common?
____________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达 添加题型下试题
39. 假如你是李华,你们学校准备组织参观中国科学技术馆(China Science and Technology Museum),需要你通知你们班交换生Peter参加。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件,告诉他集合的时间和地点,在科技馆你们能够做什么,以及应注意的事项。
提示词语:experience, follow the rules, keep quiet
提示问题:
●When and where will you meet?
●What can you do there?
●What should you pay attention to?
Dear Peter, How are you getting on? I’m writing to tell you to visit China Science and Technology Museum with my class._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If there is anything more that I can help with, please let me know. Yours, Li Hua |
【知识点】 社团/俱乐部
40. “天道酬勤,凡事感恩。”感恩是一种思想境界,是一种生活态度,更是一种社会责任。
某英文网站正在开展以“感恩生活”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈生活中你经历的一件事,以及你的感受。
提示词语:not satisfied, take, poor, lucky enough
提示问题:● What happened to you?● How did you feel?
We’re thankful for all the things that life has given to us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 20题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、单项选择 | |||
1 | 0.85 | her his their your 形容词性物主代词 | |
2 | 0.94 | at in of on 时间介词 | |
3 | 0.94 | must need should could表示委婉语气 | |
4 | 0.65 | how long how many how much how often 特殊疑问句 | |
5 | 0.85 | tall one of the+最高级+名词复数 | |
6 | 0.65 | and but (但是) or (否则) so (因此) 并列连词辨析 | |
7 | 0.65 | wash 表示正在进行的动作 | |
8 | 0.94 | visit 表示经常性动作/状态 | |
9 | 0.65 | make(made made) 含since/for的现在完成时 | |
10 | 0.85 | tell sb. (not) to do sth. 动词不定式作宾语补足语 | |
11 | 0.85 | 一般将来时的被动语态 | |
12 | 0.85 | 宾语从句的语序 where引导宾语从句 主过从必过 | |
二、完形填空 | |||
13-20 | 0.4 | 公共服务 志愿服务 | |
三、阅读理解 | |||
21-23 | 0.94 | 外国文化 守则 应用文 细节理解 | 单选 |
24-26 | 0.65 | 记叙文 细节理解 推理判断 最佳标题 叙事忆旧 | 单选 |
27-29 | 0.85 | 常见动物 天体与宇宙 说明文 细节理解 推理判断 | 单选 |
30-33 | 0.85 | 人与动植物 青少年问题 说明文 细节理解 推理判断 | 单选 |
四、任务型阅读 | |||
34-38 | 0.65 | 饮食习俗 文化差异 说明文 | 阅读表达 |
五、书面表达 | |||
39 | 0.65 | 社团/俱乐部 | 电子邮件 |
40 | 0.85 | 哲理感悟 志愿服务 叙事忆旧 | 材料作文 |