When Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting(垃圾分类政策) in July last year, the city's residents(居民) took some time to get used so it. They joked that every time they took out their garbage, the staff(工作人员) standing by the bins would ask, "What kind of garbage are you?"
Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese critics by introducing a new garbage-sorting policy, People's Daily reported. Residents should sort their garbage into four groups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous(有害的) and other waste.
These groups are represented(代表) by four different colors of trash bins—green, blue, red and gray. Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may be fined(被罚款) up to 200 yuan, Xinhua reported.
Some cities like Shanghai and Qingdao sort their trash differently. These cities use four different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Although their names are different, the groups are actually the same. In fact, wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing. And dry garbage is the same as other waste, China Youth Daily reported.
To help residents sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is offering online guidelines. If people don't know how to throw away garbage, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi(管城理市) to find out. By searching a key word or taking a photo, people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to.
1. If people don't follow the garbage-sorting policy, ____________.| A．they will have to stand by the bins | B．they won't be allowed to throw trash away |
| C．they won't be noticed | D．they may face fines |
| A．Beijing and Shanghai. | B．Beijing and Qingdao. |
| C．Shanghai and Qingdao. | D．Qingdao and Wuhan. |
| A．wet garbage | B．dry garbage |
| C．recyclable garbage | D．harmful garbage |
| A．参考 | B．约束 | C．管理 | D．指导 |
| A．Beijing uses four different groups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous and dry. |
| B．Garbage-sorting is being carried out all over China. |
| C．Guanchenglishi can help residents in Beijing with the garbage-sorting. |
| D．Residents in Beijing are troubled by garbage-sorting. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Have you ever seen this flower? The flower is really big. Its color is red. Look closely, and you can find that it has teeth. It is called Rafflesia. It is the world’s largest flower. You can see it in the documentary (记录片) The Green Planet.
The Green Planet is a new documentary from BBC. It shows us the world of plants. To find different plants from the world, the film workers travelled from the rainforest to some snowy places. They also climbed mountains and walked into deserts. To find plants in the water, they even jumped into rivers. Those film workers travelled to twenty-seven countries and it took them about four years to finish the documentary.
The documentary opens our eyes to the natural world, and it shares an important message with us. Plants are really vital in the nature: They help us in many ways, such as making oxygen, cleaning the air and giving us fruit. They are our best friends. We shouldn’t damage (伤害) them. We need to protect them.
Always remember, what we do in the next 20 years will decide the future of plants in the world.
1. How does the writer begin the text?| A．By telling a story. | B．By asking a question. | C．By sending a message. |
| A．The name of a film. | B．The name of a flower. | C．The name of a man. |
| A．It took film workers about five years to finish it. |
| B．Its film workers travelled to 20 countries. |
| C．Its film workers jumped into rivers to find plants. |
| A．Important. | B．Meaningless. | C．Fresh. |
| A．Our world. | B．Different plants. | C．A new documentary. |
【推荐2】Napoga is a 12—year---old girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源)on the earth.
Water covers 70 percent of the earth’s surface (表面). But most of that is sea water. We can’t use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only one percent of the earth’s surface.
You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s. But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, thirty-four percent of all kinds of fish are dying out.
How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plants ,animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:
● Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450liters(升)each month.
● Leaky taps （漏水的龙头）waste a lot of water. Fix them right away.
●You can easily cut your 10—minute showers in half---and you’ll be just as clean.
●When you wash dishes, don’t let the water run.
●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn’t full , you are wasting water!
1. On the earth, _______.| A．sea water is more widely(广泛地) used than fresh water |
| B．there is very little water for our living |
| C．there is 71% of fresh water |
| D．we don’t need to worry about water |
| A．is only bad for living things |
| B．can be produced in factories |
| C．doesn’t do harm(伤害) to people, but it’s bad for plants, animals and buildings |
| D．doesn’t just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings |
| A．Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted. |
| B．Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us. |
| C．It’s time to take care of the water we use. |
| D．Water is the most important natural resource on the earth. |
I am writing this letter to draw your attention to the disasters (灾难) these days. Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. Sometimes it was too little and made plants dead. Also there was too much dust in the air. All these made great damages to our life.
However, we made them! So it is time for us to try our best to save Earth.
The most important thing is to plant trees as many as possible. At the same time, we should stop cutting down trees and protect the forests. And we can save our planet through many other ways, such as saving water and using both sides of paper. Besides, don’t keep TVs or computers on when you are not using them. When you leave a room, turn off the lights.
A small action is very helpful to our planet. Please join us in the action of protecting the earth.
Let’s start from the little things right around us.
Bruce,
Leader of the Students’ Union
1. What happened these days?| A．Too little rain destroyed the air. |
| B．Too much rain destroyed the crops. |
| C．People stopped cutting down trees. |
| D．People wasted too much paper. |
| A．The letter. | B．The rain. | C．The earth. | D．The air. |
| A．Planting trees. |
| B．Saving water and using recycled paper. |
| C．Turning off TVs and computers. |
| D．Turning off lights while leaving. |
| A．A farmer. | B．A scientist. |
| C．A worker. | D．A student. |
| A．Telling people the environmental problems. |
| B．Telling people about Earth. |
| C．Asking people to protect the earth. |
| D．Asking people to save forests and water. |
【推荐1】It was half past five in the afternoon when Sarah came home from work. She walked into the living room and looked at her three children.
The children were fourteen, thirteen and nine years old. They were happily watching TV. The room was dirty and untidy. There were empty glasses and dirty clothes on the floor. Toys were everywhere.
Sarah got angry. “What a mess!” she said to her children. “I work all day and have to do the housework all evening. I’m very tired. I need to have a good rest. I won’t do the housework anymore!”
Sarah did as she said. She didn’t do any housework. Every evening, she sat on the sofa and watched TV. A week later, every dish in the kitchen was dirty. All the children’s clothes were dirty, too. Every trash can was full. The whole house was out of order.
Then one day when Sarah got home, she got very surprised. The kitchen was clean. The children had cleaned it!
The second day, when Sarah got home, she found the living room was clean, and the children were washing their clothes. Sarah was happy and went to help them.
Now Sarah and her three children do the housework together. Then they all sit on the sofa and watch TV.
1. What did Sarah usually do in the evening before she got angry?| A．Clean the house. | B．Sit on the sofa and talk to her children. |
| C．Watch TV all the time. | D．Do the housework with her children. |
| A．Fourteen years old. | B．Thirteen years old. |
| C．Nine years old. | D．Six years old. |
| A．the dishes were clean | B．the room was dirty |
| C．the children were studying | D．her mother was looking after her children |
| A．happy | B．sad | C．sorry | D．unlucky |
| A．Sarah came home from work at 5:30 p.m. |
| B．Sarah didn’t do the housework for over a week. |
| C．The children were too young to wash their clothes. |
| D．Now Sarah and her children do chores together before watching TV. |
1. What color is the letter “P”？
| A．Green. |
| B．Yellow. |
| C．Red. |
| D．Blue. |
| A．P |
| B．E |
| C．N |
| D．M |
| A．An orange case. |
| B．A blue pen. |
| C．A black bag. |
| D．A yellow chair. |
| A．It's in my bag. |
| B．It's in my desk. |
| C．It's on my chair. |
| D．Sorry, I don't know. |
【推荐3】Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there.
Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated（毕业）from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people."Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu.
Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years. Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve（改善）her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, "The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. "
In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.
1. Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first？| A．In China. | B．In Turkey. | C．In India. | D．In Australia. |
| A．22 | B．25 | C．27 | D．18 |
| A．decisions | B．orders | C．meanings | D．chances |
| A．Meiyu is the only child of her family. |
| B．Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now. |
| C．Chinese culture has greatly influenced（影响）Meiyu. |
| D．Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future. |
How are you? I’m happy here, but I miss you very much. It’s Sunday today. I don’t have classes. I am writing an e-mail to you in the computer room now. There are lots of students here. Some students are talking with their friends on QQ. Some students are playing computer games. Some students are watching movies on computers. My new friends, Peter and Bill, are here with me. Peter is buying a T-shirt on the Internet. And what is Bill doing? Oh, he is reading a book on the computer. They’re friendly and they often help me with my study and life. When you come to Shanghai, I want you to meet them. I’m OK in Shanghai. Please don’t worry (担心) about me. I hope you are happy and well.
Love,
Jenny
根据邮件内容，选择正确答案。
1. Where is Jenny now?
| A．At home. |
| B．In the supermarket. |
| C．In the library. |
| D．In the computer room. |
| A．A sweater. | B．A T-shirt. |
| C．A book. | D．A basketball. |
| A．He is talking with his friends on QQ. |
| B．He is playing computer games. |
| C．He is reading a book on the computer. |
| D．He is watching a movie on the computer. |
| A．They are friendly. | B．They are funny. |
| C．They are smart. | D．They are strict. |
| A．Jenny doesn’t have fun at school. |
| B．Jenny can speak Chinese well. |
| C．Jenny is in China now. |
| D．Jenny doesn’t like Chinese food. |
【推荐2】Peter was an English boy. His hobby was collecting stamps. He had stamps from many countries. Peter’s favorite stamps came from France. He had every French edition (版本) from 1960 to 2006 except a 1974 special edition stamp. It was very hard to find. He looked for it everywhere-even in stores, at street markets and on the Internet. He asked his friends and relatives to help him. But nobody could find the stamp. It made Peter very sad.
“Don’t worry. Please have patience (耐心),” his father said to him. “You’ll find it one day. ”
“I hope so,” Peter said.
Peter also liked making friends. He had a pen friend named Victor who was in France. They wrote to each other every month. Victor knew Peter liked collecting stamps. One day Victor’s mother Laura gave him an old French stamp. It was a big, green one. He used it to post a letter to Peter.
As soon as Peter received the letter, he looked carefully at the stamp. He was very amazed to see that it was the 1974 special edition stamp. Peter was so happy! He told the good news to his sister and his parents.
“You see,” his father said. “You did found the stamp in the end. So you know, it’s good to have two things in life.”
“What are they?” Peter asked.
“Friends and patience!” his father answered.
1. Peter’s favorite stamps came from ________.| A．China | B．England |
| C．France | D．Germany |
| A．sad | B．happy |
| C．worried | D．excited |
| A．Phillip | B．Victor |
| C．Thomas | D．Laura |
| A．blue | B．red |
| C．brown | D．green |
| A．money and time | B．books and food |
| C．friends and patience | D．beautiful clothes and wine |
【推荐3】Do you know The Tale of Despereaux (《浪漫鼠德佩罗》)? It is a cartoon movie. It tells a story about a funny mouse named Despereaux.
In the movie, a lot of mice are living in the bright houses. They even have schools for little mice. They wear beautiful and clean clothes. Then there comes our hero-a funny mouse, Despereaux. He has a pair of big ears.
His brothers and sisters all like eating books, but Despereaux likes reading books in libraries. He has a dream to become a hero in the books. When he grows up, he leaves for man's world, and then he becomes a friend of Princess Pea (豌豆公主).
One day, a mouse takes away Princess Pea. Princess Pea is in danger (危险). Then Despereaux begins his trip to save Princess Pea. At last, the small mouse becomes a real hero. He and Princess Pea live together happily.
The story wants to tell more children to be as brave as the small mouse.
1. What kind of movie is The Tale of Despereaux?| A．It is a thriller. | B．It is a soap opera. | C．It is an action movie. | D．It is a cartoon movie. |
| A．He has small eyes. | B．He has big eyes. | C．He has small ears. | D．He has big ears. |
| A．He likes eating books. | B．He likes reading books. |
| C．He likes wearing beautiful clothes. | D．He likes telling stories. |
| A．Because she leaves for man's world. | B．Because she wants to live in the bright house. |
| C．Because a mouse takes her away. | D．Because she wants to be a mouse's friend。 |
| A．they should study hard | B．they should read many books |
| C．they should become a hero | D．they should be brave |
Food and Personal Traits
Food may help you understand your personality. Choose your favorite food from the following five foods.
     ①Noodles ②Hamburgers ③Apples ④Fried chicken ⑤Cake ①Because you are outgoing and are good at telling jokes, people like to make friends with you. ②Your only interest is success, so you spend most of your time working and have no time to relax. ③ There are so many new ideas in your mind. Also you like talking about them with your friends. ④People think that you are shy but you are a good listener. And you would like to give others a hand. ⑤ You always try to make yourself different from others. Sometimes it’s not easy for you to make friends. |
| Does your choice really tell you who you are? Just for fun！ |
2. Larry often helps others. He may choose fried chicken.
3. People who like cake often try their best to be like others.
4. This passage is an ad for five kinds of food.
5. The writer thinks choosing the foods above is the only way to know your personality.
【推荐2】Uncle Henry is sitting outside the door of his small house. He’s worried. He’s looking at the sky. It’s full of black clouds. There’s a very strong wind, too. It’s making a loud noise. Suddenly Uncle Henry stands up.
“A cyclone (飓风) is coming,” he shouts. “Dorothy! Em! Go into the cellar (地下室). Quick!” Aunt Em runs out of the house. She sees the black cone (锥体) in the sky. She’s afraid because the cone is moving fast towards their house. “Dorothy!” Aunt Em shouts. “Come here! We must go into cellar!” She opens the little door in the floor and starts to climb down into the hole. Dorothy picks up Toto and runs into the house. Poor Toto! He’s afraid too. He jumps out of Dorothy’s arms and runs under the bed. Dorothy runs after him and pulls him out. “Dorothy!” Uncle Henry calls. “Quick! Come into the cellar! The cyclone is coming!”
Dorothy starts to run to the little door in the floor but the cyclone hits the house before she can get there. Everything in the room is shaking. The cups and the plates fall on the floor. Dorothy falls on the floor too. BUMP! She can’t stand up again. Then the wind picks up the house and carries it away.
The little house spins (旋转) fast round and round in the cone of the cyclone. Up and up it goes. It is high in the sky. Dorothy and Toto are very frightened. Toto starts barking. “Everything’s fine, Toto,” Dorothy says to him. “I’m here.”
The wind carries the house for miles. Now Dorothy can stand up because the house isn’t spinning any more. She goes and sits on her bed. She holds Toto in her arms and waits.
Hours pass. It gets dark outside. The wind continues to blow. Toto falls asleep.
Dorothy isn’t afraid any more. She closes her eyes and falls asleep too.
1. From the story, we know that Toto is Dorothy’s________ .| A．pet | B．aunt | C．uncle | D．brother |
| A．relaxed | B．afraid | C．excited | D．serious |
| A．lasts for a short time | B．has very strong power |
| C．moves at a slow speed | D．is noticed by Aunt Em first |
【推荐3】Colors can affect our feelings. Blue is a calm color. If you are feeling nervous, you can wear blue clothes or stay in a blue room. Blue is also the color of sadness. When someone says he’s feeling blue, he means he is sad.
White can also make you feel calm. So you can wear white too if you are nervous. And white often symbolizes(象征) a new beginning.
Green is the color of nature. It can give us more energy when we are feeling tired.
Some colors can make you feel warm. In cold areas, people usually use warm colors in their homes, like orange and yellow. Yellow is also the color of wisdom. Some people prefer this color when they study for exams. For example, they may use yellow school things.
Red is one of the strong colors. It often makes us feel active. But this color can also mean danger. So it is often used in stop signs and lights.
1. Which may be NOT good for you if you are nervous?| A．Stay in a red room. | B．Wear blue clothes. |
| C．Wear white clothes. | D．Stay in a blue room. |
| A．I like blue. | B．I’m feeling white. |
| C．I like white. | D．I’m feeling blue. |
| A．Yellow and blue. | B．Blue and white. |
| C．White and green. | D．Yellow and orange. |
| A．正义 | B．消极 | C．愉快 | D．智慧 |
| A．White can make us feel tired. | B．Red is often used in stop signs. |
| C．Orange can mean danger sometimes. | D．Green symbolizes a new beginning. |
