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组卷网 > 初中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与自我 > 方法与哲理 > 方法/策略
题型：阅读理解-六选五 难度：0.65 引用次数：1198 题号：10758325

You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means?     1    .

Say it

First sound it out. Then say it to yourself.     2    . Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read - you have the word!

Use context

If this doesn't work, take the next step: look at the context — the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway.     3    . Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.

    4    

If the context doesn't help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don't know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means "a person who does something". So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.

Look it up

If the three steps above don't work, you can look it up.    5     — either a book or online.

Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don't know.

A．Use word parts
B．Look at the words
C．It might sound like a word you know
D．You can find the word in a dictionary
E．Following some easy steps can help you
F．If the word shelter doesn't look familiar. look at the words around it
2020·山东青岛·中考真题 查看更多[6]
更新时间：2020-07-22 11:45:41 |
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【知识点】 方法/策略 学习策略 说明文

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方法/策略学习策略说明文
阅读理解-五选五(约150词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐1】A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, while a bad memory as something that cannot be changed.

    1    

◆Take an interest.

We all remember the things we are interested in, and always forget the ones that bore us. This explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results easily but struggle（挣扎） with dates from their history lessons!

    2    

◆Repeat things in chunks.(块）

Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time.

    3    

The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in “groups” or “chunks” repeatedly and it becomes much easier:149 217 8919 318 483.

◆Invent a story.

    4    

In experiments , people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When they were tested later , they could remember about 90% of them. The test result was really amazing!

◆Take physical exercise

    5    

Exercise also lowers stress. As we know ,too much pressure is very bad for the memory.


根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A．Develop an active interest in what you want to remember. One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions--the more,the better!
B．Physical exercise is important for your memory, because it sends more oxygen (氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better.
C．To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember.
D．In fact, there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory. Here are some tips for you.
E．For example, remembering a phone number for a fewer seconds. Grouping numbers may help you to remember them.
2020-04-01更新 | 32次组卷
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阅读理解-单选(约280词) | 适中 (0.64)
【推荐2】There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But only a few of them are very important. English is one of them. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the USA, but also in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 people speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a foreign language. Many millions of people are trying to do so. Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different answers. Have you ever noticed ads(广告) of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? “Learn English in six weeks, or give your money back…” “Easy and funny…” “Our records and tapes help you master English in a month”. Of course, it never happened quite like that.
The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. Think of what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears.
So it is hard to say that learning English is easy. We must do a lot of practice. And practice needs great efforts and takes much time. Good teachers, record, tapes, books, and dictionaries will be helpful, but they cannot do the student’s work for him.
1. How many languages are very important in the world?
A．A fewB．FewC．About 1500D．Many
2. If we want to learn English well, what shall we do?
A．We should study it without any help.
B．We must do a lot of practice.
C．We need to get much money back.
D．We must live in England or America.
3. How does the writer like the ads in the newspapers or magazines?
A．He thinks the ads very expensive.
B．He thinks the ads are true.
C．It never happened quite like what the ads said.
D．He believes” Learn English in six weeks, or give your money back”.
4. Which language is easy to learn?
A．EnglishB．Chinese
C．JapaneseD．The mother language
5. Which countries use English as the mother tongue?
A．China and FranceB．Japan and Italy
C．England the AmericaD．Germany and France
2012-11-05更新 | 940次组卷
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阅读理解-单选(约220词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意：本文主要介绍了向别人问路和为别人指路的方法。

【推荐3】Sometimes we need to ask others the way, or tell others how to go to one place. But do you know how to ask and show the way clearly (清晰地)?

When you ask the way, you need to ask politely. You can say “Excuse me” and “Thank you”. He or she can be very happy to help you. Asking the right person is also important. The police can be good. At last, be sure the person knows what you’re saying. Tell the person clearly where you want to go, so he or she can show you the right way.

Well, how to show the way to others? First, use simple (简单的) words. You can say “go along” or “on your left or right”. Second, find some marked features of the place. You can tell the person “There’s a river near the place”. You can draw a map, too. A map can show the way easily and clearly. When you don’t know the way, just say “sorry, I don’t know”. It’s OK.

1. How many pieces of advice (建议) does the writer tell us in Paragraph 2?
A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.
2. What can the underlined word “features” in Paragraph 3 be replaced?
A．symbols.B．ways.C．names.D．maps.
3. You can tell others the way easily and clearly by _________.
A．asking the right personB．drawing a map
C．using different wordsD．finding marked features
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．You need to use simple words to ask the way.
B．You can ask the police the way.
C．Saying sorry is not good for showing the way.
D．Asking clearly can't help you find the way easily.
5. The passage mainly tells us _________.
A．how to ask the wayB．how to show the way
C．how to use a mapD．how to ask and show the way
2023-07-05更新 | 170次组卷
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