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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:592 题号:10973942

Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this. If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question. If you don’t know, it’s possible to ask for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don’t say “Give me that”, but ask kindly as the following examples, “Do you have a pen I could borrow?” “Is there any wine?” “Did you buy any bread?”

If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with “could”, “may” or “might”. It’s also possible to use “can” in some special situations. In the past, “can” was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability. In the UK, people mainly use “Can you lend me…?” or “Can I have…?” In the US, this is still considered to be wrong and “May I have…?” is preferred.

It’s common to use “Could you lend/hand/give…?” You can also use: “May/Can I borrow…?” “Could/Can you lend me…?” “May I have…?” “Could you hand/give me…?” Do not begin a sentence with “please”, but you can add “please” at the end of the sentence to be polite.

1. What can we ask if we know someone has something?
A.A direct question.B.A no question.
C.A yes question.D.A polite question.
2. What can Lucy say politely if she wants some coffee?
A.Pass me some coffee.
B.Is there any coffee?
C.Give me some coffee.
D.Take some coffee to me.
3. What didn’t people say when they wanted something politely in the past?
A.Can I use your dictionary?
B.Could you lend me your bike?
C.May I try your computer now?
D.Might I take your car today?
4. Which of the following is a correct polite expression according to the passage?
A.Do you give me any milk, please?
B.Please could you lend me your ruler?
C.May I have some tea, please?
D.Please could you hand me a knife?
5. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.How to express or ask politely.
B.What to do when we are polite.
C.How to describe our ideas.
D.What to do with our language problems.

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【推荐1】The impression you make at the beginning of an interview is very important. Employers often decide whether to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview. They judge you by your appearance, attitude and manners.

A friendly smile when you walk into the room is important.     1     When you introduce yourself, make eye contact with the interviewer.     2     Others don’t.

Try to be as natural as possible.     3     The way you sit, walk, gesture, use your voice and show feelings on your face is all part of your body language. It makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself and the situation you are in.

    4     If you don’t understand a question, ask the interviewer to repeat or explain.

Almost everyone is nervous in a job interview. Interviewers know that.     5     But they expect you to try to control your nervousness. They expect you to show confidence in your ability to do the job.

At the end of the interview, thank the interviewer for her or his time.

A.Some interviewers offer a handshake.
B.They don’t expect you to be totally calm and relaxed.
C.And pay attention to your body language.
D.All of the employers are very serious.
E.A smile shows a confident and positive attitude.
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【推荐2】This is a tale of two friends—one is blind, the other has no arms. On their own, the two are "disabled". But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North China's Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi!

Their story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees. In return, the local officials paid them a small fee. Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise. Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. In addition (另外), it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season.When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m., when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing trees. Haixia climbs to the tree-top and with Wenqi's direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area.

Though hard-working, the men don't make much money. But as Wenqi puts it, "We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter."

Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything they need— a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world!

1. Haixia and Wenqi's forest has helped the village by ______.
A.stopping floods in the rainy seasonB.increasing the number of tourists
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2. Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches?
A.They are easy to get.B.They do not cost money.
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3. In Paragraph 5, when Wenqi says "We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter", he means that " ______".
A.they hope to make the forest even betterB.the fruits from their trees are very sweet
C.they are proud not to depend on othersD.they are able to do any difficult work
4. What can we learn from this story?
A.Never give up and you will succeed.B.We should help the disabled to work.
C.Try your best when facing difficulties.D.We can achieve more with teamwork.
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【推荐3】What do we really mean by being open? Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share.     1    . In this way we will be understood and accepted by others. If we aren’t open with others, we won’t fully believe in ourselves or others.

Here are a few ways for you to be more open. First, make your outside behavior the same as your inside feelings and thoughts. Second,     2    . Third, try to change your question into statements (陈述) and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily. Finally, try not to say, “I don’t know.” This usually means “I don’t want to think about it any more.”

    3    . You may want to be more open with close friends, but not with people you don’t know well. This is because you’re not sure how someone else will use what they know about you.     4    . If we say everything we think and feel, they will feel very uncomfortable.

In all,     5    , but we’d better keep the balance (平衡) between being open and being too open.

A.Besides, some people may not be comfortable being so open
B.share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions
C.being open is a good way for us to get along well with others
D.It’s important to let others get to know how we think and feel
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