Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this. If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question. If you don’t know, it’s possible to ask for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don’t say “Give me that”, but ask kindly as the following examples, “Do you have a pen I could borrow?” “Is there any wine?” “Did you buy any bread?”
If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with “could”, “may” or “might”. It’s also possible to use “can” in some special situations. In the past, “can” was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability. In the UK, people mainly use “Can you lend me…?” or “Can I have…?” In the US, this is still considered to be wrong and “May I have…?” is preferred.
It’s common to use “Could you lend/hand/give…?” You can also use: “May/Can I borrow…?” “Could/Can you lend me…?” “May I have…?” “Could you hand/give me…?” Do not begin a sentence with “please”, but you can add “please” at the end of the sentence to be polite.
1. What can we ask if we know someone has something?A.A direct question. | B.A no question. |
C.A yes question. | D.A polite question. |
A.Pass me some coffee. |
B.Is there any coffee? |
C.Give me some coffee. |
D.Take some coffee to me. |
A.Can I use your dictionary? |
B.Could you lend me your bike? |
C.May I try your computer now? |
D.Might I take your car today? |
A.Do you give me any milk, please? |
B.Please could you lend me your ruler? |
C.May I have some tea, please? |
D.Please could you hand me a knife? |
A.How to express or ask politely. |
B.What to do when we are polite. |
C.How to describe our ideas. |
D.What to do with our language problems. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】The impression you make at the beginning of an interview is very important. Employers often decide whether to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview. They judge you by your appearance, attitude and manners.
A friendly smile when you walk into the room is important.
Try to be as natural as possible.
Almost everyone is nervous in a job interview. Interviewers know that.
At the end of the interview, thank the interviewer for her or his time.
A.Some interviewers offer a handshake. |
B.They don’t expect you to be totally calm and relaxed. |
C.And pay attention to your body language. |
D.All of the employers are very serious. |
E.A smile shows a confident and positive attitude. |
F.Listen to questions carefully. |
【推荐2】This is a tale of two friends—one is blind, the other has no arms. On their own, the two are "disabled". But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North China's Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi!
Their story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees. In return, the local officials paid them a small fee. Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise. Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. In addition (另外), it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season.When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m., when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing trees. Haixia climbs to the tree-top and with Wenqi's direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area.
Though hard-working, the men don't make much money. But as Wenqi puts it, "We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter."
Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything they need— a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world!
1. Haixia and Wenqi's forest has helped the village by ______.A.stopping floods in the rainy season | B.increasing the number of tourists |
C.making the villagers richer | D.providing more farmland |
A.They are easy to get. | B.They do not cost money. |
C.They can grow very quickly. | D.They are preferred by animals. |
A.they hope to make the forest even better | B.the fruits from their trees are very sweet |
C.they are proud not to depend on others | D.they are able to do any difficult work |
A.Never give up and you will succeed. | B.We should help the disabled to work. |
C.Try your best when facing difficulties. | D.We can achieve more with teamwork. |
【推荐3】What do we really mean by being open? Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share.
Here are a few ways for you to be more open. First, make your outside behavior the same as your inside feelings and thoughts. Second,
In all,
A.Besides, some people may not be comfortable being so open |
B.share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions |
C.being open is a good way for us to get along well with others |
D.It’s important to let others get to know how we think and feel |
E.Remember also that it’s not suitable to be open with everyone in every situation |
【推荐1】There are so many words that have different meanings in different situations.
In fact, the real meaning of the phrase “fair shake” is easy to understand.
A.“Fair shake” is a good example. |
B.Maybe we can know it from a sentence. |
C.There is another expression about “fair”. |
D.I’m sure you’re all familiar with that “shake hands”. |
E.The meaning of an expression is often different from its facial meaning. |
【推荐2】Being able to speak a foreign language is one of the most useful skills I have ever learned.
It has allowed me to travel, meet new people and learn so much more about different cultures and traditions. In this way, it has helped me to open my eyes and my mind to everything that is going on in the world, rather than just in the UK.
I started learning French at the age of 11 and German at the age of 13. I still study German now, and over this summer I hope to pick up my French again, as I will be teaching both next year. I can’t wait to pass on my knowledge of languages to other people. To this day I am still happy with my decision and hope that in the future more students will make the same choices as I did.
I have recently realised just how much you can do with a language, especially in the world of work. If you speak another language and ask someone to name the jobs you can do, what they always say are: teacher, translator or interpreter(翻译员). However, now knowing another language is an advantage in about any job you can think of. Most businesses will have offices abroad or will want to do business with other countries, and for that reason they need people who know other languages.
So it is clear that speaking languages is very useful, and although it might be difficult to learn a foreign language well at first, it is always worth it in the end.
1. How old was the writer when he started to learn French?A.6. | B.11. |
C.13. | D.21. |
A.A teacher. | B.A translator. |
C.An interpreter. | D.A businessman. |
A.all of the students | B.none of the students |
C.some of the students | D.only some teachers |
【推荐3】Language is important both because of what it communicates and how it does the communication. The power of language is so strong that it shows how language can actually influence the way we think. To broaden language is to broaden the ability to think. We can see this in children, whose thinking develops gradually hand in hand with the language.
So how to use the power of language: turning words into shapes. Professors have found that our subconscious (潜意识的) mind explains what it hears. The words that come out of our mouths, create the reality—for better or worse. Unfortunately, it’s often worse as we destroy our hope of success simply by using negative language that influences our opinions and kills our confidence. What you think directly influences how you feel and how you behave. So if you think you’re a loser, you’ll feel like a loser, Then, you’ll act like a loser, which strengthens your belief that you must be a loser.
Creating a more positive outlook (看法) can lead to better outcomes. That’s not to say positive thoughts have magical powers. But positive thoughts lead to productive behavior, which increases your chances of a successful outcome. To build self-confidence, you have to change the way you speak. Remember them: Try to use positive language. Take actions quickly. Have your opinions. And don’t often say sorry to other people unless you are wrong. Words have magical powers. They can either bring the greatest happiness or the deepest despair (绝望).
1. Why is language important to children according to Paragraph 1?A.Because it can develop children’s thinking ability, |
B.Because it introduces some new words to children |
C.Because it helps children know more about foreign cultures. |
D.Because it can provide a chance for children to get a better education. |
A.develop | B.describe. | C.break | D.share. |
A.Two. | B.Three | C.Four. | D.Five |
A.The words from our mouths always create a better reality |
B.What you think has indirect influences on how you behave, |
C.Positive thoughts have magic powers to change your behavior. |
D.Negative thoughts may lower your chances of being successful. |
A.New ways of thinking | B.The power of language |
C.The ways to learn a language | D.The importance of being confident. |
children have become left-behind children and they need more care. The survey below was done in
villages in Yongzhou, Hunan Province. Three hundred left-behind children were chosen to answer the questions.
What do you need most? | Love | Money | Freedom (自由) | Control | Something else |
40% | 18% | 28% | 10% | 4% | |
Whom do you communicate with? | Oneself | Family members | No one | ||
27% | 55% | 18% | |||
Can you communicate with your parents freely? | Yes | A little difficult | No | ||
46% | 44% | 10% | |||
Do you want to live with your parents or alone? | Living with parents | Living alone | No idea | ||
58% | 14% | 28% | |||
What do you think of your parents' working in cities? | Bad | Good | No idea | ||
20% | 39% | 41% | |||
What's your happiest place? | School | Home | Friends' homes | ||
48% | 34% | 18% |
1. The survey was done to 。
A.make left-behind children go to school |
B.know how to make children happy |
C.care about left-behind children |
A.love | B.money | C.freedom |
A.live with their grandparents |
B.live in big cities |
C.live with their parents |
A.48. | B.102. | C.144. |
A.over 40% of the children have difficulty talking to their parents freely |
B.about 1/3 of the children think their parents' working in cities is bad |
C.about half of the children have no one to talk with |
Famous as the “Father of Chinese Rocketry”, he worked hard and made important contributions to the missile (导弹) and space programs of China.
Gandhi (1869- 1948), India
He gave up his rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. Indians called him the “Father of the nation”.
Nelson Mandela (1918--), South Africa
He fought for the black people and was in the prison for 30 years. He helped the black people to get the same rights as white people. In 1993, he was given Noble Peace for his devotion to his country.
Norman Bethune (1890-1939), Canada
He fought against the German Nazis (纳粹) and Japanese invaders during the World WarⅡ. He worked in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.
1. Of the four persons, only _______ worked in China.
A.Qian Xuesen and Norman Bethune |
B.Qian Xuesen and Nelson Mandela |
C.Gandhi and Norman Bethune |
D.Nelson Mandela and Gandhi |
A.space programs |
B.good treatment from Bethune |
C.some good ideas |
D.the same rights as white people |
A.政治家 | B.科学家 | C.叛国者 | D.侵略者 |
【推荐3】Do you know Eskimos (爱斯基摩人)? Let me tell you something about their lives.
Eskimos live near the North Pole (北极). There are only two seasons there, winter and summer. There is no spring or autumn there. The winter nights are long. You can’t see the sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never goes down and there’s no night.
Eskimos have warm clothes. They make their clothes from the furs of animals. From furs they make coats, caps and shoes.
Near the North Pole trees can’t grow, for it is too cold there. The Eskimos have to make their houses from furs or snow. When they go out in storms and can’t get back home, they make houses of snow. They leave these snow houses when the storm is over. Life is hard for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
1. The underlined word “furs” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A.肌肉 | B.骨骼 | C.皮毛 |
A.spring and summer | B.summer and winter | C.autumn and winter |
A.trees | B.snow | C.animals |
A.The longer day or night lasts less than two months near the North Pole. |
B.Eskimos have warm clothes. |
C.Though life is hard for the Eskimos, they still like to live there. |
A.It’s mainly about something about Eskimos’ lives. |
B.It’s mainly about the seasons in the North Pole. |
C.It’s mainly about why Eskimos live in the North Pole. |
All the children watched the black dot. “A black dot,” they answered quickly. “But can’t you see this piece of white paper? The black dot is like unlucky things in our life. If you only see the dark dot, how can we be happy?”
The classroom was very quiet at the moment. Miss Green took out another piece of paper from her bag. This was a piece of black paper with a white dot in the middle.
“What can you see, kids?” she asked the children with a smile on her face.
“A white dot,” the children answered loudly.
Miss Green smiled, “My children, although we may be happy or worried in our life, it is just like the clouds in the sky. The clouds can leave quickly and the sun can
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
1. What does Miss Green do?
A.A doctor. | B.A shop assistant. | C.A teacher. | D.A student. |
A.In the middle of the black paper. | B.On the right of the white paper. |
C.In the middle of the white paper. | D.On the left of the black paper. |
A.出来 | B.开花 | C.出版 | D.出发 |
A.One | B.Two. | C.Three. | D.Four. |
A.We should see the white dot in the black paper. |
B.We should see the black dot in the white paper. |
C.We are like the clouds. |
D.Life is always beautiful although sometimes it’s terrible. |
1. There is ______ in Jim’s room.
A.a desk and a sofa |
B.a desk and some chairs |
C.a chair and some desks |
A.sofa; bookcase |
B.bed; bookcase |
C.bed; sofa |
A.on the desk |
B.under the desk |
C.under the bed |
A.pencil | B.pen | C.eraser |
A.pen | B.baseball | C.ruler |
【推荐3】Warwick New York Hotel
This hotel offers you stylish(时尚的) rooms in a quiet neighborhood, just a short walk from some of New York’s business streets. It’s small. Family-owned hotel with 16 rooms. They provide not only comfortable rooms but also warm smiles and friendly greetings.
The Westpark Inn
The Westpark has 90 rooms and is close to Manhattan tourist centers. The hotel’s rooms have been recently painted. On the Internet many travelers say it is below the usual standard(标准的) and should be avoided. If you want to save money, you may have a try.
The Affinia Hotel
The Affinia is a good choice for experienced business travelers, families and international visitors. The 80 guest rooms are stylish and modern with good furniture. Guests who need more space might like the hotel’s rooms. All the rooms have a kitchen.
The 60 Thompson
The 60 Thompson, with 100 beautiful guest rooms, is a stylish hotel in the heart of SoHo. Good use of darkwood and full-wall leather(皮革) headboards give the hotel warmth. Guests can enjoy fine food in the hotel’s Kittichhai restaurant and cocktails at Thom’s Bar.
1. Which of the hotels does NOT have stylish guest room?A.The Affinia Hotel. | B.The Westpark Inn. |
C.Warwick New York Hotel. | D.The 60 Thompson. |
A.it’s a family-owned hotel | B.it offers comfortable rooms |
C.its rooms are stylish and modern | D.it’s far from business centers |
A.it has a bad position | B.it’s close to business centers |
C.it is below the usual standard | D.its rooms have been recently painted |
A.16. | B.80. | C.90. | D.100. |
A.Mark is a worker and wants to save money. |
B.Clement loves art and enjoys delicious food and wine. |
C.Simon wants to enjoy family-cooked meals with his family. |
D.David only likes walking to New York’s business street from the hotel. |