Many animals migrate—they move over long distances, often at the same time and to the same place each year. They move to places where conditions are better—where the weather is warmer, where there is more food and water, or where their young will be safer. Here are three amazing examples of migration:
One of the largest animal migrations happens on the Serengeti plains in Africa. More than one million wildebeest(牛羚)migrate in a big group. As the seasons change they follow the rain, looking for better grass to eat and water to drink. They stay in one place while the grass and water are good, and then they move on. They return to the same places each year. Thousands of zebras and other animals travel with the wildebeest.
Out of all migrating animals, Arctic terns(北极燕鸥)travel the longest distance. These seabirds lay their eggs and raise their chicks in summer in the north of Europe, Asia and North America. Each year around August, they fly south over the oceans. They spend about five months near Antarctica, while it is warmer there. Then after the southern summer ends, they fly north again. Arctic terns travel more than 70, 000 kilometers in a year!
Salmon(鲑鱼)live most of their lives in the ocean. But when it is time for them to lay their eggs, they return to the rivers where they were born. They move up rivers and streams to find the right place. Scientists think that the fish remember the unique smell of their river, and this is how they find their way. Salmon can swim strongly up hills, and will jump high to get over waterfalls.
1. From Paragraph 1, one of the reasons why animals migrate is that ________.A.they like living in the same place each year | B.they really need much colder weather |
C.they need good places to raise their young | D.they don’t need food and water anymore |
A.离开 | B.迁徙 | C.冬眠 | D.冒险 |
A.Wildebeest migrate in a small group with the changeable seasons. |
B.Thousands of zebras and other animals travel with Arctic terns. |
C.Arctic terns are able to travel over 60,000 kilometers each year. |
D.Salmon will go back to the rivers from the ocean to lay their eggs. |
A.The unique smell of the river. | B.The sound of the river. |
C.The temperature of the river. | D.The color of the river. |
A.Animals. | B.Business. | C.Movies. | D.Music. |
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Come and enjoy an underwater world at City Aquarium (水族馆)!There are hundreds of wonderful sea animals for you to see! | |
Sharks appeared on our earth many years ago. In most people’s eyes, they are dangerous. Some of them are big, and some are small. Don’t miss the shark feeding in our aquarium every day at 3 p.m. | |
Most penguins come from the Southern Hemisphere (南半球), and some of them live in one of the coldest places on the earth: Antarctica (南极洲). See them playing and swimming in the icy waters! | |
Turtles showed on the earth about 200 million years ago. But today, some kinds of sea turtles are in great danger because of hunters or plastic (猎人或塑料) in the sea. Come and see these beautiful sea animals. | |
Coral is not a plant or a rock — they’re animals! Coral help from (形成) coral reefs. They can live for hundreds of years and are home to many kinds of fish. Turtles also live there. Come and enjoy this colorful and exciting world! | |
Opening hours We’re open from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. on weekdays and from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. on weekends. Tickets Adults (成人): $10 Children: $5 |
1. Which kind of sea animals can help provide the house for animals to live in?
A.Sharks. | B.Coral reefs. | C.Penguins. | D.Turtles. |
A.Fifteen dollars. | B.Twenty dollars. | C.Thirty dollars. | D.Thirty-five dollars. |
A.All sharks are large. |
B.Penguins usually live with other animals. |
C.Coral reefs can only live on the earth for ten years. |
D.There are fewer turtles now. |
①Dragons exist in both the Eastern and Western world. Some people say that there used to be real dragons, but most agree that they were imaginary creatures*.
②Chinese dragons, which appeared eight thousand years ago, are usually considered to be kind. People say that they bring strength, peace, good luck, and health. In ancient China, the dragon was a symbol of the Chinese emperors. Some Chinese people believe that dragons live under water most of the time. Unlike European dragons, they do not have wings and fly using magic. The Chinese dragon, sometimes called the Eastern dragon, looks like a long snake with four claws. Its appearance has kept changing with time and it’s hard to find a creature in real life that looks exactly the same as the dragon. In the Chinese zodiac, people born in the “Year of the Dragon” are said to be lucky, brave, healthy, energetic and excitable. The Dragon person can make great achievements in life if he or she knows how to make the best use of his or her huge energy, intelligence and talent.
③In Europe, dragons are usually seen as terrible and unkind winged creatures which are different from those in China. Western dragons tend to have many heads, fire-breathing, and are known to eat humans. Many European stories have brave knights*fighting terrible dragons. Some European dragons are also described as strong and smart creatures. Any knight who killed a dragon was able to get not only its treasure but also its wisdom.
④Although there are differences between Chinese dragons and Western ones, the dragon is undoubtedly a beloved existence in many tales across the world.
1. The Chinese dragon is a kind of creature that ________ according to the passage.A.has many heads | B.lives above water | C.has no wings | D.flies without magic |
A.most Europeans are afraid of the terrible dragons |
B.European knights can easily kill dragons for wealth |
C.People born in the Dragon Year must be successful |
D.Chinese ancient emperors are real dragons without magic |
A.①/②③/④ | B.①/②/③/④ | C.①/②③④ | D.①②③/④ |
A.The History of Dragons | B.The Culture of Dragons |
C.The Symbols of Dragons | D.The Changes of Dragons |
Lots of animals sleep for a very long time in winter—like frogs, bears, bees, ants and snakes!
In the fall, the bear eats lots of fruits and fish to last a long time. It makes a bed of leaves and twigs(树枝), then curls up in a ball and falls asleep. Its breathing(呼吸)becomes slow, and its heart beats a lot slower, too!
It won’t eat, drink water, or go to the bathroom until spring. When it wakes up after winter sleep, it will be hungry. So it eats almost anything, like meat, wild berries, grass and fish.
1. What animals don’t sleep for a very long time in winter?A. | B. | C. | D. |
A.By using grass and mud. | B.By using grass and stones. |
C.By using roots and leaves. | D.By using leaves and twigs. |
A.curl up | B.fall sleep | C.eat a lot | D.breathe slowly |
A.the frog | B.the bear | C.the ant | D.the bee |
A.all animals sleep for a very long time in winter |
B.the bear won’t be hungry after sleeping for a long time |
C.the bear won’t eat or drink until summer |
D.the bear eats almost anything after waking up |
【推荐1】What will humans look like in the future? It sounds like a cool question, but the answer may not be that fun. Here are some predictions.
Wider neck: A future human might have a much wider neck. It’s from looking down at the phone for too long. Muscles (肌肉) in our necks need to be stronger to support our heads. |
Smaller brain: Technology will be more helpful, so humans think less. As for this reason, humans may also have smaller brains in the future. |
Smaller body: There will be more and more people living on Earth. There may not be enough food. The future humans might become smaller, making our bodies need less food and energy (能量). |
Darker skin: People in Africa are having many more babies today than people with light skin (皮肤) in other places. So some people say the skin color of future humans will get darker. |
1. What might happen to people in the future if they look down at their phones for too long?
A.Their necks might grow wider. |
B.They might not have muscles in their necks. |
C.They might find it hard to hold their phones. |
A.smaller | B.bigger | C.stronger |
A.Finding answers to some cool questions. |
B.What humans may look like in the future. |
C.How humans will live their lives in the future. |
【推荐2】To save time, many Americans buy ready-made food. On holidays, families enjoy delicious meals. For example, on Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday in November, family members get together for a turkey dinner with pumpkin pie (饼).
The United States is famous for its fast food, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas, salad bars, and many kinds of ice cream. People can find fast food chains (连锁店), such as McDonald’s and KFC, in most of the big cities in the world.
These years, many people worry about their health. Eating too much meat will make them overweight. There are a lot of food additives (添加剂). Some of them may be very bad for the body.
1. Many Americans buy ready-made food ________.A.to save time | B.to cook at home | C.to celebrate festivals | D.to have fun |
A.ice cream | B.home-made food | C.fast food | D.Chinese food |
A.too thin | B.too fat | C.too tall | D.short |
A.food in America | B.food additives | C.how to save time | D.how to cook food |
What do you think of “double reduction”(双减)? Our readers from Teens have different ideas. Here are four of them.
★Shen Yuzhe, 13, Beijing
The “double reduction” really helps me. Our homework is less(更少)than before. I can finish it at school. I’m also happy to find that there are fewer(更少) exams.
★Zhang Hangming, 13, Tianjin
The best thing about the “double reduction” is that we have lots of time to do after-school activities like dancing, reading, volleyball and cooking. I can also learn a lot of things.
★Yu Zhiyue, 14, Jiangsu
With the “double reduction”, I have really got less homework to do. But I need to take an online class on the computer at home after I come back from school. I often feel tired. But I can still have happy weekends.
★Cui Ruqi, 12, Liaoning
I get lots of time to read books and play sports. The art subjects are very important now. So I need to learn music well. And I have enough time to relax.
1. Shen Yuzhe has ________ with the “double reduction”.A.less homework and fewer exams now | B.more homework and exams now | C.no homework and exams now |
A.reading his favorite books | B.helping his mother make dinner | C.playing basketball with his friends |
A.Because she is good at art. | B.Because art is her favorite subject. | C.Because art is very important now. |
A.Changes (变化) in students’ life after the “double reduction”. | B.Students’ different kinds of after-school activities. | C.Different students have different homework. |
【推荐1】Do you like to know how other people see the world? Listed below are three of the best books for children.
Oliver and Patch | Oliver is a lost little boy. He doesn’t know anybody and is afraid in a big city. One day he meets Patch, a little dog who is also lost. The two become best friends. They help each other. Together they have an adventure in the city. However, Oliver knows that Patch’s owner must be very worried and missing Patch. What should Oliver do? |
A Dance Like Starlight | This is a young girl’s story about how she wants to become a ballerina. She will do anything to make her dreams come true. She lives in a poor place, and it is very difficult. The young girl fights through a hard life, but she never gives up. This story comes from the true life of the first African-American ballerina, Janet Collins. |
Absolutely Almost | Alfie is not very smart and he is not sporty, either. He is not very tall, and he is not good at art. Because of this, he feels like he will not be good at anything. Now he meets Calista, his new babysitter. Calista helps Alfie see all of the good things he can do. Alfie learns to be proud of being himself. This story is full of feeling and laughter. |
1. Oliver is a little boy who _______.
A.gets lost in a big city | B.wants to learn to dance |
C.is not good at art | D.was born in America |
A.Oliver and Patch | B.A Dance Like Starlight |
C.Absolutely Almost | D.First Day at School |
A.feel afraid | B.fall asleep | C.laugh a lot | D.become smart |
【推荐2】Do you know turkey? People in England and the USA enjoy eating it on Thanksgiving Day or Christmas. It tastes so delicious. Let me tell you how to cook it. Then you can have a try in your kitchen.
Ingredients:
a big turkey, some pepper, some salt, melted butter or oil(油),some onion, some beer and honey.
Cooking steps(步骤):
Firstly, clean it. Wash the turkey with water and make it clean enough.
Secondly, season(给……调味) it. Put some salt and pepper all over it and onion and beer in it.
Thirdly, steam it. Put it into a pot and stain it for at least 30 minutes.
Lastly, enjoy it. Take it out of the pot. Be careful not to hurt yourself because it is too hot. Then put some butter or oil on the turkey. If you enjoy a sweet taste, you can put some honey on it. Then put some fruit around it on the plate.
1. Which of the following ingredients is not necessary when cooking turkey according to the passage?A.Salt. | B.Sugar. | C.Pepper. | D.Onion. |
A.just 30 minutes | B.at least 20 minutes | C.at least 30 minutes | D.20 minutes |
A.two | B.three | C.four | D.five |
A.材料 | B.调味品 | C.食物 | D.要素 |
A.how to eat turkey | B.how to cook turkey | C.where to find turkey | D.when to eat turkey |
【推荐3】
Help kids learn and grow Become a Big Brother or Big Sister for young kids. You can help kids learn to read in our reading room. You can also teach them play basketball or soccer. And you can teach them how to tell stories. TEL: 555--6973 E-mail: johnjim@163.com | Give the homeless a warm holiday We are going to provide Christmas dinner for the homeless people. If you can help in the kitchen, come and join us. And we need more hands to give out the food or give away toys to kids. TEL: 846-4857 E-mail: helpinghands@163.com |
Work at the animal center The homeless dogs and cats need your help and love. Here, you can learn to take care of these small animals. If you want to be a vet, the animal center is the perfect place for you. TEL: 794-7832 E-mail: kittypuppy@163.com |
1. This passage may probably be ______________.
A.a job ad | B.a notice | C.a dairy | D.a letter |
A.read in the reading room | B.do sports |
C.tell stories | D.give out the food |
A.call 649-7761 | B.email helpinghands@163.com |
C.e-mail kittypuppy@163.com | D.call 555-6973 |
【推荐1】The best way to pass exams is to work hard every day.You may not pass an exam if you work hard only a few days before the exam.
If you are getting ready for an English exam,try to revise the words first. You can read the words more and practice more. If you are getting ready for a maths test,do more exercises.
Before you start the exam,read the questions carefully. Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write. When you finish your exam,read your answers once more,correct the mistakes (错误) if there are any and make sure that you don’t miss anything out.
1. The best way to pass exams is ________.A.to work hard every day |
B.to read stories in English |
C.to read the questions carefully |
D.to read your answers loudly |
A.correct the mistakes |
B.try to revise the words |
C.do more exercises |
D.read the questions carefully |
A.to read English words |
B.to work hard every day |
C.to speak English as much as possible (尽可能) |
D.to work hard only a few days before the exam |
A.read your answers |
B.correct the mistakes |
C.write the meaning of each question |
D.read the questions carefully |
A.work hard every day |
B.read the questions carefully |
C.do more exercises |
D.All of the above |
【推荐2】Where can a 15-year-old girl get pocket money from? From her parents, right? But the American girl Asia Newson doesn't. She makes lots of money by doing business.
Asia Newson is the CEO of a company(公司), Super Business Girl. The company sells homemade candles. Asia's father is good at making candles. She learned the skills from him and started her own company two years ago.
Asia is busy every day. She gets up at 5 a. m. because she has lots of work to do.
Asia makes lots of money. With the money, she often buys clothes and food for the poor children. And sometimes she teaches high school students to make money by themselves. She thinks it will be helpful to them.
The girl also has great plans for the future. "First I'm going to study in a college. And then I want to be the mayor(市长) of Detroit, but I'm still going to expand(扩大) my business now," Asia says to others with a big smile on her face.
1. Asia learned to make candles from her________.A.sister | B.father | C.friend | D.teacher |
A.13 | B.10 | C.8 | D.5 |
A.Candles. | B.Cartoon books. | C.Clothes and food | D.Schoolbags and pencils |
A.A mayor. | B.A college teacher. | C.A businesswoman. | D.A volunteer. |
【推荐3】If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of them are because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.
But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like fruit. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice:
◆Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
◆Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.
◆Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar.
◆Teenagers need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.
◆Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.
◆Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.
判断正(A)误(B)
1. “Junk food” contains a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar.
2. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found many students like fruit.
3. The underlined word “beyond” means “相等” in Chinese in this passage.
4. In this passage, doctors think the teenagers should eat more food with no vitamins.
5. The best tile for this passe is “Advice On Teenagers Healthy Eating”.