English is spoken as a first language by most people in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand and Canada. However, English is also spoken all over the world. It is the main language in over 60 countries, including India, Singapore and many of the Carribean and Pacific islands. In these places English is often as a second language.
English is also an international language in many other countries, like China and Japan. People in these countries use it for business, and travelers to these countries use English when they get there. Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English, listening to British or American music or watching American films.
English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing. It is no longer right to talk about British English or American English because they are much the same. People in Japan and Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans.
English will probably be the most widely used language in the world by the end of the 21st century. This language no longer belongs to British, American or Australian. It belongs to anyone in the world. So, as middle school students, you should think about how you can use this language well because as you leave school, you will almost certainly need it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What is so SPECIAL about English?
A.It is one of the subjects in school. |
B.It is used both as first and second language. |
C.It is spoken only in western countries. |
D.It is spoken mostly in business. |
A.It is used in many occasions. |
B.It is used only in foreign countries. |
C.It is used when reading English books. |
D.It is used when enjoying English songs. |
A.hasn't changed at all |
B.is keeping changing |
C.has changed into British English and American English |
D.is used only by people from Britain and America |
A.It will be used as the only language in the world. |
B.It will be used by everyone in the world. |
C.It will no longer be used by people. |
D.It will be used even more widely. |
A.The First Language of the Whole World |
B.The Language of the Times |
C.The Best Language in the World |
D.English around the World |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】James and Sarah live in Los Angeles, but their daughter Linda goes to school in New York. On the New Year’s Day, they go to their daughter’s school for the New Year’s party.
Before the party begins, the head teacher talks about what the students and teachers do for the party. At last, the head teacher says, “Let’s give our students and teachers a hand.”
James’ English is not very good. He knows that “to give someone (某人) a hand” means “ to help someone”, so he stands up and wants to help.
“What do you want to do?” asks Sarah.
“They need (需要) help,” says James.
“No one needs help,” says Sarah. “To give someone a hand can also mean to clap (鼓掌) for someone.”
“How can the same words mean two different things? ” thinks James. “English is really interesting.”
1. Where does Linda go to school?A.In Moscow. | B.In London. | C.In Los Angeles. | D.In New York. |
A.How the students and the teachers go to the party. |
B.What the students and teachers do for the party. |
C.When the students and their parents come to the party. |
D.Why they ask the parents and teachers to come to the party. |
A.Help them. | B.Clap for them. | C.Stand up. | D.Learn English. |
A.Sarah. | B.Linda. | C.The head teacher. | D.The students. |
A.difficult | B.bad | C.interesting | D.special |
【推荐2】Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese people speak putonghua, some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago.
This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5.6 million audio clips (音频) and over 5 million videos.
Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his worries of the disappearing of dialects. “For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect, young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,” he said.
________ According to British linguist Harold Palmer, dialects are a key to store local cultures. Language shows the history, the beliefs and the biases (偏见) of an area.
How did China protect these dialect culture? “A big national hard work has been put into the project to make it happen,” said Cao Zhiyun, the expert on the project. Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers.
1. Why did the Chinese government start the project?A.To stop the dialects. | B.To cancel the dialects. | C.To copy the dialects. | D.To save the dialects. |
A.Where was the largest dialect library built? | B.How many speakers took part in this project? |
C.Why is it important to protect the dialect culture? | D.Who started the project to protect dialect culture? |
A.many universities and research groups joined in the project |
B.China has done a lot of hard work to protect the dialect culture |
C.many young people in the Wu dialect areas can’t say their dialect |
D.China made a survey to look at how people talked in 1,712 places |
A.Language. | B.Health. | C.Science. | D.Festival. |
【推荐3】Why did ancient Chinese emperors call themselves zhen (朕) or guaren (寡人)? Research shows that the word zhen used to be a first-person pronoun. Before the Qin Dynasty, it meant “I” or “me” and everyone from farmers to state rulers could use it. The word can be found in books like Li Sao and Shi Jing.
However, when the state of Qin defeated all the other six states and unified China, Qinshihuang, the first emperor in Chinese history, changed how this word could be used. He made it a rule that the word zhen could only be used by the emperor himself. Since then, it has been kept only for rulers.
Chinese emperors also called themselves guaren, In ancient China, emperors regarded themselves as the “Sons of Heaven”, and believed they had a “Mandate of Heaven” to rule. However, if the “Son of Heaven” was found to have poor morals (德行), they would lose the mandate, So, the rulers used the phrase guaren or guadezhiren, meaning “a person who doesn’t have morality”. In this way, they could show their modesty (谦虚). In Chinese culture, people should not talk proudly about their own abilities and beliefs. Modesty is seen as a virtue (美德). Ancient rulers hoped to win people’s hearts by calling themselves guaren.
However, historical records show that guaren lost its popularity after the Tang Dynasty. The emperors of the following dynasties used zhen more often.
1. Why does the writer start the passage with a question?A.To attract (吸引) readers’ interest. | B.To describe a famous person. |
C.To help readers understand an idea. | D.To tell the background of the writer. |
A.The state of Qin. | B.Chinese history. | C.The word zhen. | D.The phrase guaren. |
A.Because they were lonely. | B.Because they had poor morals. |
C.Because they were sons of heaven. | D.Because they wanted to win people’s hearts. |
A.Before the Qin Dynasty, zhen meant “I” or “me” and only rulers could use it. |
B.In ancient China, emperors regarded themselves as the “Sons of Heaven”. |
C.In Chinese culture, people should talk proudly about their abilities and beliefs. |
D.Historical records show that guaren was still popular after the Tang Dynasty. |
A.Art. | B.History. | C.Sports. | D.Science. |
Mr Green has two children----Mike and Nancy. Mike is eight and his sister Nancy is five. Mike goes to school but Nancy doesn’t. Mr Green likes to wear a T-shirt and a pair of jeans. Football is his favorite sport. After school we often have a basketball match. Sometimes Mr Green watches and joins us. He plays basketball just for us.
1. Mr Green is _________.
A.a Chinese teacher | B.an English teacher |
C.a Japanese teacher | D.ran English teacher |
A.Only one | B.Two | C.Three | D.Not any |
A.she looks beautiful | B.she is seven |
C.she is only five | D.she doesn’t like school |
A.Basketball | B.Football | C.running | D.Volleyball |
A.Mr Green’s son | B.Mr Green |
C.Mike and Nancy | D.a basketball |
【推荐2】Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert(思维捷的). This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways.
You have to like what you’re doing.
Exercise enough, but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough.
Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports right for you.
Lots of people choose to exercise at fitness centers(健身中心). Why? Because there is a lot of sports equipment(器材)there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy sports equipment, but it is very expensive.
Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center or they can play sports together outside. How do you exercise?
1. In the passage, the writer tells us that we all need to ________.A.drink | B.sleep | C.exercise | D.rest |
A.Fishing. | B.Running. | C.Swimming. | D.Walking. |
A.once; thirty minutes | B.twice; half an hour |
C.three times; half an hour | D.four times; an hour |
A.右边的 | B.合适的 | C.正确的 | D.没关系 |
A.Because they have much free time. |
B.Because they don’t think they can keep healthy at home. |
C.Because there are different kinds of sports equipment at fitness centers. |
D.They like it. |
【推荐3】Many people may wonder what the three Chinese astronauts’ life was like when working in space. In fact, they did many of the things as we do on the earth. They brush their teeth, wash their hair and go to the bathroom. However, because of the microgravity (微重力) environment, they take care of themselves in different ways. They wash their hair by using the no-rinse (免冲洗) shampoo to get it clean because there are no real showers in the spaceship.
Astronauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. How much do they eat each day? A woman astronaut often needs only about 1,900 calories a day, while a man requires about 3,200 calories. There are many kinds of foods, such as fruits, nuts, chicken, beef and seafood. They can also drink coffee, tea and orange juice.
Astronauts can have much fun, too. They look out of the window, enjoying the wonderful sunset and sunrise. Believe it or not, astronauts can even watch movies, play music, read books and talk to their family on weekends.
After a long day at work, ▲ . Just like on the earth, an astronaut goes to bed at a certain time. Then he or she wakes up and prepares for work again. But there are a few differences. Astronauts have to sleep in sleeping bags in special cabins (舱). Generally, astronauts are planned to have eight hours of sleep. Like on the earth, they may wake up in the middle of their sleep to use the toilet. And astronauts also have dreams.
As for Chen Dong and his partners, they had another experience—preparing for the lesson for the Chinese students far down on the earth.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Why do the astronauts wash hair by using no-rinse shampoo?A.Because this kind of shampoo smells good. |
B.Because this kind of shampoo makes hair cleaner. |
C.Because this kind of shampoo is good for people’s health. |
D.Because the astronauts are in the microgravity environment. |
A.it is time to make a phone call |
B.reading is what an astronaut needs |
C.nothing is better than a good night’s sleep |
D.listening to music sounds like a good idea |
A.Making different kinds of foods. |
B.Taking care of the other astronauts. |
C.Writing a report about space travel. |
D.Giving a lesson to the students on the earth. |
A.The astronauts have to take showers every two days. |
B.The astronauts are not allowed to watch movies in space. |
C.The astronauts seldom have dreams when they sleep in space. |
D.The astronauts can have many kinds of foods in the spaceship. |
A.What Is It like inside a Spaceship? |
B.What Is Astronauts’ Daily Life like? |
C.How Do Astronauts Work in Space? |
D.What Kinds of People Can Be Astronauts? |
Hi! I’m Jason. This is my dream house (梦幻屋). It has a small but nice room. Some pictures are on the wall. There is (有)a bookcase in my room. There is a desk and a chair in it. My schoolbag is on the desk. Oh! Where is my pencil case? It is under the chair. There are some pencils and a ruler in the pencil case. My shoes and a basketball are under the bed. I like my dream house very much.
1. Jason’s room is ____________.
A.not small | B.not big | C.very new | D.very old |
A.is a bookcase and a desk | B.are some desks and a chair |
C.is a table and some pictures | D.are some chairs and a desk |
A.on the desk | B.on the wall | C.under the chair | D.under the bed |
A.basketall | B.baseball | C.socks | D.shoes |
【推荐2】When you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of "Good luck!" from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do?
In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.
Have you heard the saying “When you wish upon a star”? If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesn’t happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come true.
Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit’s foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbit's feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all.
However, as the funny saying goes, ”Depend on the rabbit's foot if you will, but remember it didn't work for the rabbit!"
People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following year—they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole year of good luck!
1. ______ is mentioned in the oldest good luck tradition.A.A rabbit’s foot | B.A falling leaf | C.A cheerful wish from friends | D.A shooting star |
A.shooting stars can often be seen |
B.people can see a shooting star on a rainy night |
C.your wish may come true if you see a shooting star |
D.people believe that it’s unlucky to see a shooting star |
A.the leaves fall in autumn | B.there are so many leaves to catch |
C.the leaves can bring them a lucky month | D.they want to have a whole year of good luck |
A.how to wish upon a star | B.things that bring good luck |
C.British people love leaves | D.which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiest |
【推荐3】Everyone has a hobby. My hobby is keeping a diary in English.When I was nine years old, I began to have my hobby. At first it was hard for me, but now it is easy. I know it’s helpful to learn English well. After school I often go to the school library to read English stories or articles. Sometimes my English teacher tells some interesting things to me. I collect information for my diary by doing these.
After I finish my diary every day. I always try to correct mistakes with the help of the dictionary. Now my English is very good.
I love my hobby. It helps me a lot to learn English well.
1. I began to keep a diary _____.A.when I was nine years old | B.before I was nine |
C.when I was eight years old | D.for nine years |
A.Now | B.Usually |
C.At last | D.At first |
A.keeping a diary | B.more reading |
C.more speaking | D.more listening |
A.I often read English stories or articles. |
B.My teacher sometimes introduces some interesting things to me. |
C.I often go to the cinema. |
D.Both A and B. |
A.bad | B.useless |
C.helpful | D.careless |
【推荐1】Everything happens for the best, "my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. "If you carry on, one day something good will happen. " So I think my mother is the most beautiful mother in the world. Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college in 1932. I had decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way up to sports announcer. I drove a car to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But I was turned down every time.
In one studio, a kind lady told me that big stations couldn't need inexperienced person. “Go out in the countryside and find a small station that’ll give you a chance,” she said. While there was no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said, "Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I applied. The job sounded just right for me. But I wasn’t hire”.
My disappointment must have shown. “ Everything happens for the best,” Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to find a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, lowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer. As I left his office, I was frustrated. I asked aloud, "How can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he can't get a job in a radio station?
I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling, "What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?" Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game.
On my way home, I thought of my mother's words: “If you carry on, one day something good will happen.”
1. What does the underlined word "turned down" mean in Chinese?A.received | B.refused | C.slowed down | D.shut |
A.Because the writer didn't like that job. | B.Because the writer didn’t have experience. |
C.Because the writer wasn't a local athlete. | D.Because the writer’s father opened a store. |
A.In Davenport, lowa. | B.In the countryside. | C.In Dixon. | D.We don't know. |
A.Mother is beautiful. | B.What mother says is always right. |
C.If we continue our dream, at last we will realize it. | D.Success is always the mother of failure. |
A.Mother and son | B.Lesson for Living | C.Mother is right | D.My dream |
【推荐2】When I was a teenager, I volunteered to give out water at a local 10,000-metre race. I was so excited to see different runners who passed by and quickly took a bottle of water. Some ran past, some walked past. I saw so many types of people taking part in the race and I thought maybe I could do it too!
The next year I decided to run for the race. With little running practice, I just wanted to finish.
It was very hot on the day of the race. After running for about 5 miles, I was thinking, “I must be crazy. Why did I do this? What was I thinking?” And at one moment, I said to myself, “I will never do this again!”
That first 10,000-metre race was quite an experience. I jogged, I walked, I jogged and walked. At times, I didn’t know if I could finish. Then came the most important moment.
Near the end, an old man ran past me. I felt embarrassed(尴尬的). I was about 50 years younger than him but I couldn’t keep up with him. But then I realised something: he was running his race and I was running mine. He had different abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had mine. Remember my goal was to finish. How often in life do we compare ourselves to others and feel disappointed in ourselves when we really shouldn’t? I decided then that I would not give up running.
As I crossed the finish line, I was proud of myself.
I am so glad I didn’t give up running. Today it is a great source(源泉)of great happiness in my life.
In life we all compare ourselves to others sometimes. It’s only natural. Don’t allow those moments to make you weak. Let them encourage you. Use them to show you what is possible.
1. The writer _________ when he volunteered at a local race.A.gave out water | B.ran only five miles |
C.took part in the race | D.helped the old runners |
A.he was good at running | B.he wanted to have a try |
C.he wanted to win a prize | D.he had practised running very hard |
A.He ran past the old man. | B.He decided to go on running. |
C.He encouraged himself. | D.He regretted taking part in the race. |
A.crossing the finish line | B.not giving up |
C.comparing with others | D.feeling disappointed |
A.A Wonderful Race | B.The Key to Success |
C.Staying Out of Trouble | D.Running Your Own Race |
【推荐3】HERE are some strange rules from different places in the world. Which one shocks you the most?
In Canada, you can’t use more than 25 pennies (便士) at one time according to its rules. There are coin machines in many supermarkets. You can change your coins before shopping.
Don’t take celery to Stanford Bridge stadium in London, UK. In the past, fans liked throwing (扔) celeries onto the pitch. They were bad influences. Since then, people who take celery cannot enter the stadium.
In Italy, dog owners have to walk their dogs at least three times a day. This is a law in Italy. If a person doesn’t treat his pet well, he will be fined (罚款) up to 10,000 euros (85,300 yuan) and spend a year in prison.
1. The underlined word “strange” in the first paragraph means ________.A.陌生的 | B.奇怪的 | C.不同的 | D.强大的 |
A.use over 25 pennies at one time according to its rules. |
B.change your coins before shopping. |
C.use coin machines in many supermarkets. |
D.use coins in many supermarkets. |
A.celery | B.vegetables | C.potatoes | D.fans |
A.walk their dogs at most three times a day. |
B.treat their pets well. |
C.be fined up to 10,000 euros. |
D.spend a year in prison. |
A.Interesting rules | B.Good rules |
C.Strange rules | D.Bad rules |