Artificial intelligence (人工智能) is set to benefit mankind in many ways. It will make everyday tasks easier and bring efficiency to many industries. It might be one of man's greatest inventions.
And yet, like any other technology, AI will also bring risks. In February 2018, a group of AI experts got together to discuss the possible disadvantages of AI. What they found was that "Every AI developed by the good guys is also helpful for the bad guys, too." according to Quartz.
Their biggest worry was that the bad guys could use AI for bad things. One of the areas they looked at was the use of AI to create websites that could be used to steal people's personal information. Another possibility is that AI programs could be used to hack software and break into computer secure systems (安全系统).
There are some other worries as well. It is possible that AI could be used to create fake imagines and videos. Baidu, in fact, has developed a program called Deep Voice that can "clone (克隆)" anyone's voice by studying a 3.7-second audio sample (音频样本).
Many leading people have expressed worries about AI. People like Bill Gates and Elon Musk have called for the industry to be more strictly controlled, as there are few laws right now on the use of AI.
However, this is set to change. In March 2018, the European Union plans to set up a group that will discuss the moral and ethical (伦理道德的) dangers of AI, which will help to keep it safe for mankind.
1. ________ might be one of man's greatest inventions according to the passage.A.Many industries | B.AI | C.Baidu | D.Clone tech |
A.保护 | B.对比 | C.入侵 | D.学习 |
A.protecting computer secure systems | B.stealing people's personal information |
C.controlling all the industry | D.cloning people's voice |
A.Bill Gates and Elon Musk | B.The European Union |
C.A group of AI experts | D.All of the mankind |
A.The benefits of artificial intelligence. | B.How to use artificial intelligence. |
C.People's worries about artificial intelligence. | D.The future of artificial intelligence. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】 AI makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time when it sees a stop light. | Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m a chatbot. I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend. |
World first AI announcer (播音员) Listen! The famous Chinese announcer Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. Is “he” really an announcer? No, this is the world’s first AI announcer. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work for 24 hours without any mistakes. | Popular AI art artist This beautiful painting was sold for about 3 million yuan. But it is not a work by a famous painter. Three French men created the AI artist. It was painted by an AI artist. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world. |
1. How many people can the driverless bus hold?
A.14 people. | B.16 people. | C.18 people. | D.20 people. |
A.Cool driverless bus. | B.Your close friend. |
C.World first AI announcer. | D.Popular AI art artist. |
A.Chinese and English. | B.Chinese and Japanese. |
C.Chinese and French. | D.Chinese and Germany. |
A.A chatbot. | B.Qiu Hao. |
C.An AI artist. | D.Three French men. |
A.In a guide book. | B.In a storybook. |
C.In a novel. | D.In a science book. |
【推荐2】Scientists will put some robot fish into the sea near Spain(西班牙)this year. These robot fish will help people find out the pollution in the water. If the robot fish are able to finish their work successfully, the team of scientists hope the fish will be used in rivers, lakes and seas around the world.
The robot fish are about 1.5 meters long. There is a detector in their bodies. It can find the pollution in the water, and then the robot fish will eat part of it.
They can “swim” for eight hours in the sea freely and send back information to people on the beach. After their energy(能量) runs down, they will go back to the beach by themselves.
There are five robot fish altogether(总共). Each costs about 29, 000 dollars. They are part of a threeyear project between engineering company BMT Group and Essex University in southeastern England.
1. The underlined word “detector” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.A.扬声器 | B.探测器 | C.显微镜 |
A.begin to work next year | B.work in the sea near England | C.find out the pollution in the water |
A.They will eat part of it. | B.They will stop working. | C.They will tell people where it is. |
A.14,500 | B.29,000 | C.145,000 |
A.The robot fish look like sharks. |
B.People have to help the robot fish go back to the beach. |
C.The robot fish can go back to the beach by themselves. |
【推荐3】Imagine-you are running to catch a train, only to find that you forgot to bring your ID card! There is no way you can get on the train without it. Don’t worry. In the near future, people will just need a digital ID on their smartphones.
On March 11, 2022, at a two sessions news conference(两会记者招待会), Premier Li Keqiang said that the government would introduce a digital version(版本)of the national ID cards this year. One aim is to better meet the basic living needs of more than 100 million people who live away from their home provinces. These people have to go to school or work at different places rather than their homes. Sometimes to show that “I am who I am”, they have to run back and rush between provinces to provide ID. It is a waste of time, money and manpower, noted The Paper.
Digital ID cards can allow relevant(相关的)information to be gotten by a simple scan(扫描)with a smartphone, said Premier Li. The government would also provide convenience for people who do not use smartphones, especially the old. The safety and privacy(隐私)of people’s information would also be taken note of, said the Premier.
In fact, China’s Ministry of Public Security started a pilot trial(初步试验)of digital IDs in 2018. It allowed people in cities including Quzhou, Hangzhou and Fuzhou to apply for digital national IDs on Alipay, reported China National Radio. The digital ID could be used to open bank accounts(账户), check into hotels and buy high-speed railway tickets, among other things.
China gave out its first ID card in 1984. The current ID card is the second-generation(代)version, with an embedded chip(内嵌芯片)and digital encryption(加密). The ID number is made up of 18 numbers standing for the holder’s birthplace, birth date and gender(性别).
1. In the near future, people will have a digital ID ________.A.on the train | B.on a smartphone |
C.in the hand | D.in their home provinces |
A.make you forgot to bring your ID card |
B.make the life of people living away from their home provinces easier |
C.let people go to school or work at different places rather than their homes |
D.have a waste of time, money and manpower |
A.open bank accounts | B.check into hotels |
C.buy high-speed railway tickets | D.shop online on WeChat Pay |
A.present | B.past | C.future | D.unknown |
A.how to make a digital ID card | B.China’s first ID cards |
C.the introduction of digital ID cards | D.how to do things on Alipay |
【推荐1】Tom is 13 years old. He is from Cuba. Now he is in Guangzhou. This is Tom’s desk. Three books are on this desk—a Chinese book, a math(数学)book and an English book. And a yellow pencil box is next to his English look. A white ruler, four pencils and a black knife are in the pencil box. On the desk, you can see two coats. The black coat is Tom’s. The white coat is not his. It’s his brother’s(兄弟的). His brother is Jack. Jack likes white. Look, a toy bus and a toy bike are on his books. His brother likes them very much.
1. We can see ________ on Tom’s desk.A.a Chinese book | B.an orange ruler |
C.an English map | D.a toy car |
A.black | B.blue | C.yellow | D.white |
A.two rulers | B.four pens | C.an eraser | D.a knife |
A.brother | B.classmate | C.teacher | D.friend |
A.coats | B.toys | C.pencils | D.hooks |
【推荐2】Mary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet.
Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep. Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping can help you get a good sleep. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time every morning. For more information (信息), please visit www.sleeping.com.
Do you like doing sports? If you want to keep healthy, you must do sports for 30 minutes a day, three times (次数) a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000.
Studies (研究) show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap (肥皂) and water. If you want to know more, please call Health Line at 180-1313.
1. To get a good sleep, we can ________ before sleeping.A.drink some milk | B.eat something | C.read in bed | D.wash hands |
A.30 minutes | B.60 minutes | C.45 minutes | D.90 minutes |
A.visit www. sleeping. com | B.call at 180-1313 |
C.call at 180-2000 | D.read books |
A.①//②//③④ | B.①②③//④ | C.①//②③④ | D.①//②③//④ |
【推荐3】Under lots of experiments, the first flying electric car has been allowed to take off. This week, Alef Aeronautics said its flying car “Model A” was going to test to run on the road and in the sky—a step needed before it can face the public. This is the first time a flying car, in the traditional sense (parks and drives like a car, works like a car, looks like a car), has received permission to fly.
The first real flying car was drawn on a napkin in a cafe. The “Model A” is the first flying car which is 100% electric and can be driven on public roads. It has the function of takeoff and landing and will run at a very low speed, meaning it won’t go faster than about 25 miles per hour on the road. If a driver needs to be faster, they will be able to use the car’s flight function (功能). The flying car can be driven as far as 200 miles and a flight of 110 miles. This is a small step for planes, but one big step for cars.
This Friday, the customers interested in the car are able to pay $150 to get on the waiting list, or $1,500 for going ahead of the rest. The flying car is now available for booking with the price of about $300,000. The company said it plans to start sending the flying car to customers by late 2025.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1. The passage above probably comes from ________.
A.a science magazine | B.a travel poster | C.a school report |
A.driving faster | B.takeoff and landing | C.swimming |
A.licence | B.energy | C.courage |
A.They can pay $50 to get on the waiting list. |
B.They can pay $1,500 for going ahead of other customers on the waiting list. |
C.They can take the flying car home with the price of about $300,000 at the moment. |
A.The First Flying Project |
B.The Invention of the Flying Transportation |
C.The World’s First Flying Electric Car |
【推荐1】I am Li Hua’s classmate and I’ve known that he and his parents often go to the community centre to do some voluntary work. His father is a computer engineer. He’s good at repairing things. His mother is a manager of a company. She likes DIY. Li Hua is a middle school student. He plays chess well.
Last Saturday, his family went there again and did something for others. His father checked and fixed computers for neighbours. His mother made rice dumplings for the elderly there. Li Hua taught some primary school students to play chess.
I think what his family do is meaningful. I also want to be a volunteer, like Li Hua. I will clean the house for the old people. As we know, helping others is helping ourselves, it can also bring happiness to us all.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑,错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
1. Li Hua and his classmates often go to the community centre to do some voluntary.
2. Li Hua’s mother is a computer engineer.
3. Li Hua and his parents went to the community centre again last Sunday.
4. They made some mooncakes for the elderly there.
5. The writer thinks helping other people is meaningful.
【推荐2】Listen to your books
With the development of technology and the Internet, there is a new trend(趋势)in reading audiobooks. More people are choosing to listen to audiobooks these days, according to this year's national reading report.
The report was released by the Chinese Academy of Press and publication (CAPP ). It shows that audiobooks have become quite popular among most readers. One in three adults listen to audiobooks. They mainly use popular audio sharing platforms(平台)like Ximalaya.
Kids have also been a main driver(主要驱动力)in the development of audiobooks. Ximalaya noted that the value of audiobook purchases (购买)made by those aged 13 to 18 in 2018 increased by 330 percent over that of 2017, the Beijing Evening News reported.
In addition, around 26. 8 percent of children under 3 years old listen to audiobooks. Most of them listen at least once a week. Their favorite categories(分类)are "stories for kids" and "poetry reading".
One of the reasons audiobooks have taken off is that people want to get more use out of their free time, China News Service reported. Whether they're at the gym, on a bus, or in bed, people can enjoy reading without a heavy paper book or an e-reader. Faster internet speeds mean one can download a whole book in just seconds, according to Wei Yushan, director of CAPP.
Audio app content designers have invited broadcasters (播音员)and production(制作)groups to join in content production. Both the quality and number of audiobooks being offered have greatly improved. More people can find the audiobooks they like the most, the report says.
1. How many adults listen to audio books these days?A.Over 30 percent. | B.About 26. 8 percent. | C.330 million. |
A.Adults. B Young kids. C. Teenagers. |
A.the need to make use of one's free time |
B.fast internet speeds |
C.the development of audio sharing platform |
A.Adult audio readers mainly use popular audio sharing platforms. |
B.Aged people has been the main driver of audiobooks. |
C.Audio readers can enjoy reading when they are at the gym. |
A.More kids started to listen to audiobooks this year than last year. |
B.Most people listen to audiobooks at least once a week. |
C.Audio apps are working hard to produce more good audiobooks. |
【推荐3】Americans think much about time. From children they learn to value(珍惜)time. As children, their parents ask them to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everything. When they have a good time, they say that time goes easily. When a person is dying(死), they say that he is living on borrowed time.
Time is money. Time is knowledge(知识). Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. This is working time. In his free time, he also works hard in order to get more money. Even on Saturday, he also works hard as usual. In the street you can hardly(几乎不) see that a man walks slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running.
They love time because time can bring them money and a lot of things. But sometimes they also hate time, because they feel they become servants(仆人)of time.
1. “He is living on borrowed time” means ________.A.He is dying | B.He is dead |
C.He has little money | D.He has no time |
A.forty | B.eight | C.five | D.four |
A.has a good rest | B.plays cards with their friends |
C.stays at home all day and watches TV | D.gets more money by working |
A.sadly | B.slowly | C.happily | D.fast |
A.The Americans think much about time. | B.All Americans always only love time. |
C.The Americans even value their free time. | D.Sometimes the Americans hate time. |
【推荐1】Toothpaste does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money, and leave a fresh smell — using toothpaste!
Clean a Dirty Mirror
If you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry. The glass can be cleaned up beautifully. And doing this can also stop the mirror from fogging. Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower.
Remove the Unpleasant Food Smell
Have some bad food smell, like the smell of onions or fish, on your hands? You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste. You’ll be fresh-smelling in no time.
Make Your Sports Shoes Whiter
This time, clean your sports shoes by yourself, not by your mother. Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth. See? Your shoes are white as new! A little toothpaste also does an amazing job of removing scuffs (磨痕) from leather shoes. Just put a little on the scuffed area and clean with a soft cloth. The leather will look like new.
Make the Metal (金属) Shining
Rings will get not so bright or shiny over time, yet with a little bit of toothpaste and a good washing, they’ll be shining away right away. But do not use this method on pearls (珍珠), as it will hurt the surface.
1. The passage is written to introduce_______.A.how to use the toothpaste in other ways |
B.where to buy cheaper toothpaste |
C.what we need to make the toothpaste |
D.why we use the toothpaste to brush teeth |
A.valuable | B.foggy | C.clear | D.warm |
A.holes in sports shoes | B.scuffs on leather shoes |
C.wet leather shoes | D.out-of-style shoes |
A.Fix broken glass. | B.Make the food smell good. |
C.Keep pearls bright. | D.Clean the silver rings. |
A.Life. | B.Culture. | C.Travel. | D.Entertainment. |
【推荐2】What will the weather be like tomorrow? Some people say they can forecast (预测) the weather from animals.
Some of them look at seabirds. When they see seabirds fly high, they say it will be a nice day. When the weather is bad, the seabirds stay on the shore(岸). They don't like to fly in strong winds and they sit in trees when rain is on the way.
Other people look at different animals on the farm. For example, chickens may make a lot of noise and run here and there when rain is on the way. Frogs(青蛙) can tell the weather, too. When rain is on the way, they stay in water and make a lot of noise too. But when it is a nice day, they will be quiet and jump out of the water.
1. When some people see seabirds _________ they think it is going to be a nice day.A.sit in trees | B.stay on the shore |
C.fly high | D.fly to the trees |
A.run around | B.keep quiet | C.know nothing | D.sit in trees |
A.eat a lot | B.not make a lot of noise |
C.go to the land | D.not jump out of the water |
A.Frogs and seabirds | B.Chickens and seabirds |
C.Frogs and chickens | D.Chickens and cats |
A.only animals can tell the weather |
B.we can know the weather from some animals |
C.all animals like rain |
D.all animals can tell the weather |
【推荐3】Hello, boys and girls. My name is Kangkang. I’m from Tianjin. I’m in No. 1 Middle School. My mother works in No. 1 Middle School. She teaches Chinese. My father is a doctor in a hospital. They both work hard. On Sunday my mother and I often do some shopping. My mother likes shopping a lot. We will go shopping this Sunday afternoon. My mother says she will buy me a red coat. But I don’t like red. I want a yellow one. My mother says yes to me. I am happy. My father doesn’t like shopping at all. He likes animals best. He often takes me to the zoo. My favorite animal is the panda. I think pandas are very cute. This Sunday morning, my father will go to the zoo with me. I love my parents very much. They love me, too. I have a happy family.
1. There are ________ people in Kangkang’s family.A.two | B.three | C.four | D.five |
A.doctor, nurse | B.teacher, doctor | C.doctor, teacher | D.nurse, teacher |
A.Kangkang’s mother | B.Kangkang |
C.Kangkang’s father | D.Kangkang’s brother |
A.school | B.friends | C.holiday | D.family |