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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:130 题号:13121292

Have you watched news on TV or read newspaper recently? It has been a difficult time for people in California, US during the past month. As we all know, wildfires have spread through much of the state. According to CBS, at least 31 people have died so far. This makes them the most terrible wildfires in California so far.

Wildfires are uncontrolled fires. They usually happen in areas where few people live. They are most common in wooden areas in the US, Canada and Australia. They are also known as forest fires or grass fires, or as bushfires in Australia.

Lightning and volcanic eruptions(火山爆发) can cause wildfires. However, 90 % of wildfires are caused by people. According to the US National Park Service, burning campfires and garbage debris(碎片), cigarette butts and acts of arson(纵火) can easily cause wildfires.

Dry and hot weather, as well as wind, creates perfect wildfire conditions. They help wildfires spread quickly and last for weeks.

Wildfires can burn at over 900℃ and reach heights of more than 50 metres. Wildfires can move at a speed of up to 23 kilometres an hour, burning everything — trees, bushes, homes, even people, in their path.

The fires are also dangerous to animals. In Australia, koalas can’t get enough water from tree leaves because of wildfires. They have to leave their trees and find water somewhere else.

But sometimes, fires can be helpful for some plants. Heat from the fires makes some fungi (真菌), such as morel mushrooms(羊肚蘑), grow better. People can find more of them in the wild after a fire.

Hope that wildfires will never happen again.

1. According to the writer, which of the following can NOT cause wildfires?
A.Lightning and volcanic eruptions.B.Burning campfires and cigarette butts.
C.Acts of arson.D.Cooking meals at home.
2. Which is NOT true to describe wildfires?
A.Wildfires usually happen in areas where many people live.
B.Wildfires can burn at over 900℃.
C.Wildfires reach heights of more than 50 metres.
D.Wildfires can move at a speed of up to 23 kilometres an hour.
3. The heat of wildfires is helpful to ________.
A.peopleB.animalsC.treesD.morel mushrooms
4. What’s the best title of the passage?
A.The Terrible WildfiresB.The Reasons of Wildfires
C.The Advantages of WildfiresD.The Disadvantages of Wildfires
5. You may find the passage in ________.
A.a novelB.a magazineC.a diaryD.a textbook

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【推荐1】As parents, you can help children deal with the fear of natural disasters and help protect them from being hurt by telling them how disasters happen, and what to do when disasters happen. Here are some tips for you:

◆ Find out what disasters are possible in your area by visiting your local library;

◆ Think about where your family should go if your house is destroyed;

◆ Teach children the warning signs and signals in your area and practice what to do if a disaster happens.

◆ Once you know the danger, ask your children to help check the safety in your house. You and your children can also work together on a disaster plan and prepare a disaster box with food, water and necessary tools.

◆ If a disaster does happen, pay attention to your children’s behavior. Changes in behavior, for example, acting strangely, mean that your children need help.

◆ Allow children to share their feelings about what has happened such as drawing a picture or writing a story.

◆ Let friends and neighbors help you if they can.

◆ Continue to tell your children that they are loved.

1. How many tips are mentioned in the passage?
A.Four.B.Five.C.Seven.D.Eight.
2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Teaching children the warning signs and signals.
B.Practicing what to do when a disaster happens.
C.Watching disaster films with children.
D.Going to a library to find out what disasters may happen in your area.
3. When we prepare for a natural disaster, which of the following is necessary?
A.A disaster box.B.Finding changes in behavior.
C.Sharing feelings.D.Drawing pictures.
4. What are the last four tips mainly about?
A.What parents can do before a disaster happens.
B.What parents can do when a disaster happens.
C.Children’s behavior before a disaster happens.
D.Children’s behavior after a disaster happens.
5. Where may you read the passage from?
A.A newspaper about history.
B.A book on drawing and writing.
C.A book about children’s body language.
D.An article about human beings and disasters.
2022-09-24更新 | 124次组卷
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【推荐2】下面文章中有五处(第1—5题)需要填入符合行文逻辑的句子。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合文章内容的句子。选项中有一项是多余选项。

The past years have shown we need to prepare for the worst earthquakes. So an earthquake emergency kit (急救包) should be something we need to have.     1     Well, that may not be a problem because you can buy your own one online.

According to experts, around 275 earthquakes are felt every day around the world.     2     There is a 30% higher chance that you will survive (幸存) an earthquake if you have the kit.

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So if you don’t have an earthquake emergency kit at home, make one yourself or buy one online.

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【推荐3】A storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven other houses were badly damaged (破坏) and their owners had to leave them, and fifteen other houses had broken windows or broken roofs. The storm killed one person and made several persons get hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.

A farmer, Mr.Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.

“I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,” he said. “A few minutes later, our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”

Mrs. Smith said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said. “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”

It rained heavily. Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area. The welfare department (福利部) brought them some food, dry clothes and shelter.

1. How does the writer introduce (介绍) the storm in Paragraph 1?
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D.Two hundred people lost their homes in the storm.
5. What’s the text?
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