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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.4 引用次数:189 题号:14005863
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It seems that Shanghai students are not as happy as they should be. That’s what an article in a local newspaper said some time ago.

The paper did a survey of some students and asked them if they were happy. 60% of the students said they were happy, but almost 40% said they were unhappy! However, when the paper asked deaf students the same question, almost 90% said, yes, they were happy. It’s pretty surprising when you think about it. Those students who have a disability are happier than those “healthier” classmates or schoolmates.

When I asked my students if they were happy, most said yes, but they also said they had a lot of pressure: too much homework, not enough freedom, not enough money. And some worry about the future, such as getting a good job, and finding a good husband or wife. Clearly, some students handle this pressure better than others, and the deaf students seem to handle (处理) the pressure best of all. They don’t let it get them down.

I can only imagine why this is. Maybe it has a lot to do with “overcoming adversity (战胜逆境)”. The deaf students have already had to deal with a big problem in their lives. They can’t hear, so talking to other people is very difficult, if not impossible. To communicate with others, they’ve had to learn sign language. After learning to “sign”, they’ve found new friends and they’ve also found the joy that comes with “overcoming adversity”.

We can all learn a lesson from these deaf students.

1. The survey in the passage is done by a newspaper in ________.
A.EnglandB.BeijingC.ShandongD.Shanghai
2. Which of the following is true according to the survey?
A.The number of unhappy students is larger than that of happy ones.
B.Almost 90% students said they were unhappy.
C.All the students who have a disability are happy.
D.Most deaf students feel that they are happy.
3. The writer of the passage may be a ________.
A.teacherB.doctorC.reporterD.Nurse
4. The underlined part “get them down” means ________in Chinese.
A.让他们下来B.写下他们的名字C.使他们沮丧D.使他们振作起来
5. According to the passage, the deaf students are happier than others because ________.
A.they can’t hear anything
B.they found joy that come with “overcoming adversity”
C.it is difficult for them to communicate with others
D.it is impossible for them to talk to others

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【推荐1】Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain­climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain­ climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience(耐力).

Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds' singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me,“You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can't see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, just like in life.”

At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal(水晶).

1. The passage tells us that mountain­climbing was ________ for father and son.
A.hardB.enjoyableC.painfulD.comfortable
2. The underlined word “quit” in the passage means “________”.
A.carry onB.put offC.give upD.pick up
3. Which of the following is similar in meaning to the father's words in the second paragraph?
A.You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.
B.The sky is always as clear as crystal.
C.You can find life is full of nice things.
D.Never give up half­way.
4. We can infer(推断) from the last paragraph that ________.
A.the writer was successful in his life
B.the writer didn't reach the top of the mountain
C.though the writer was young, he could understand his father
D.the writer used to stop half­way when he climbed the mountain
5. The best title for the passage is “________”.
A.Reaching the Top of the MountainB.Enjoy the Beautiful Views
C.Conversations Between Father and SonD.Father and I
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【推荐2】Everyone has dreams and goals for the future. But why do you still end up with nothing? What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的) action. You will often find some of your lessons in school very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with.

This is the formula (公式) for success:

Dream > Believe > Achieve

Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). But they do nothing. When they get tired waiting and lose a lot, they get bored.

I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula:

Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve

For me, act is the most important thing for success, and that’s to Take Persistent Action (Act). “I’ll try” creates wonders. Let’s remember that there will be difficulties in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.

Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.

1. What should you do when you find your lessons very hard?
A.Ask people for help.B.Try and keep trying.
C.Get ready to create wonders.D.Prepare for a harder one.
2. Why does the writer use the formula “Dream> Believe > Act > Achieve”?
A.To support his idea.B.To ask readers to explain it.
C.To show what his goals are.D.To compare it with a bridge.
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4. What can we know from the last paragraph?
A.If we want to succeed, we need to do nothing.
B.Only with careful planning can we succeed.
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【推荐3】It is so easy to describe people as being talented. Just look at any headline praising a piece of artwork, music, or other great feat, and you are likely to see the word “talented” or “gifted”. However, is being talented a true marker of success?

Some people believe that talent plays a key role in achieving success fast. Those with natural ability in a particular field can often gain success rapidly with less effort. For example, a person with a natural ear for music may find it easier to learn to play an instrument. Take a look at Wolfgang Mozart. He composed his first musical masterpiece (杰作) at the age of 5. And at the age of 7, he went on his first tours to perform his abilities for the world.

In the process of highlighting the “natural” gifts of achievers, hard work can get lost in the mix. The result is that many “talents” believe they only need to depend on their innate (内在的) abilities in order to produce great works. Inevitably, this can lead to disappointment, frustration, and even mental health problems, because the reality is that talent alone is not enough.

One is often led to believe that being naturally gifted is the ultimate prerequisite (最终的先决条件) for success in any field. But almost every example of a big achievement involves some degree of putting in some amount of work. In athletics, for example, standout athletes such as Michael Jordan, Usain Bolt, and Serena Williams are often praised for their natural abilities. However, closer analysis of their careers shows that these athletes spent huge chunks of their lives practicing.

Aside from working hard, talent can only become useful if the owner of that talent does what is necessary to expand (拓展) it. If your talent is just being good at playing the guitar, for instance, that ability can only get you so far because there are many other people who also know their way around the instrument. How will you set yourself apart from the crowd? You would do so by finding ways to expand your guitar-playing capabilities, whether that means learning new finger tricks or mastering different types of guitars. Then you will be more successful than others.

Nothing is wrong with having natural abilities. After all, everyone is born to be good at something. However, finding success at any level, and in any field, requires more than talent. The relationships you create with people and habits you develop also play a role in your ability to grow your career. But, ultimately, working hard is the main factor as to how far you can go.

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A.natural ability can help speed up success
B.being famous should be as early as possible
C.talent can take the place of effort completely
D.everyone is born to be good at something
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B.The achievements of famous talents.
C.The problems of overvaluing innate abilities.
D.The process of producing great works by talents.
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Hard work helps people find out their natural abilities easily.
B.Almost every great achievement requires a certain amount of effort.
C.Relationships with people and habits are more important than talent.
D.Talented people are more likely to succeed than hardworking people.
4. The writer probably agrees that ________.
A.hard work brings people more success than talent does
B.talent gives people a head start in achievement s in any field
C.having talent is not enough to ensure success unless talent is improved
D.hard work is no more necessary unless it is done by people successfully
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共计 平均难度:一般