It seems that Shanghai students are not as happy as they should be. That’s what an article in a local newspaper said some time ago.
The paper did a survey of some students and asked them if they were happy. 60% of the students said they were happy, but almost 40% said they were unhappy! However, when the paper asked deaf students the same question, almost 90% said, yes, they were happy. It’s pretty surprising when you think about it. Those students who have a disability are happier than those “healthier” classmates or schoolmates.
When I asked my students if they were happy, most said yes, but they also said they had a lot of pressure: too much homework, not enough freedom, not enough money. And some worry about the future, such as getting a good job, and finding a good husband or wife. Clearly, some students handle this pressure better than others, and the deaf students seem to handle (处理) the pressure best of all. They don’t let it get them down.
I can only imagine why this is. Maybe it has a lot to do with “overcoming adversity (战胜逆境)”. The deaf students have already had to deal with a big problem in their lives. They can’t hear, so talking to other people is very difficult, if not impossible. To communicate with others, they’ve had to learn sign language. After learning to “sign”, they’ve found new friends and they’ve also found the joy that comes with “overcoming adversity”.
We can all learn a lesson from these deaf students.
1. The survey in the passage is done by a newspaper in ________.A.England | B.Beijing | C.Shandong | D.Shanghai |
A.The number of unhappy students is larger than that of happy ones. |
B.Almost 90% students said they were unhappy. |
C.All the students who have a disability are happy. |
D.Most deaf students feel that they are happy. |
A.teacher | B.doctor | C.reporter | D.Nurse |
A.让他们下来 | B.写下他们的名字 | C.使他们沮丧 | D.使他们振作起来 |
A.they can’t hear anything |
B.they found joy that come with “overcoming adversity” |
C.it is difficult for them to communicate with others |
D.it is impossible for them to talk to others |
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【推荐1】Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountainclimbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience(耐力).
Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds' singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me,“You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can't see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, just like in life.”
At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal(水晶).
1. The passage tells us that mountainclimbing was ________ for father and son.A.hard | B.enjoyable | C.painful | D.comfortable |
A.carry on | B.put off | C.give up | D.pick up |
A.You will get all you need at the top of the mountain. |
B.The sky is always as clear as crystal. |
C.You can find life is full of nice things. |
D.Never give up halfway. |
A.the writer was successful in his life |
B.the writer didn't reach the top of the mountain |
C.though the writer was young, he could understand his father |
D.the writer used to stop halfway when he climbed the mountain |
A.Reaching the Top of the Mountain | B.Enjoy the Beautiful Views |
C.Conversations Between Father and Son | D.Father and I |
【推荐2】Everyone has dreams and goals for the future. But why do you still end up with nothing? What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的) action. You will often find some of your lessons in school very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with.
This is the formula (公式) for success:
Dream > Believe > Achieve
Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). But they do nothing. When they get tired waiting and lose a lot, they get bored.
I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula:
Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve
For me, act is the most important thing for success, and that’s to Take Persistent Action (Act). “I’ll try” creates wonders. Let’s remember that there will be difficulties in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.
Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.
1. What should you do when you find your lessons very hard?A.Ask people for help. | B.Try and keep trying. |
C.Get ready to create wonders. | D.Prepare for a harder one. |
A.To support his idea. | B.To ask readers to explain it. |
C.To show what his goals are. | D.To compare it with a bridge. |
A.Dream. | B.Wonder. | C.Reality. | D.Act. |
A.If we want to succeed, we need to do nothing. |
B.Only with careful planning can we succeed. |
C.If we’d like be successful, we need to take action. |
D.Nothing is impossible if you put a willing heart into it. |
【推荐3】It is so easy to describe people as being talented. Just look at any headline praising a piece of artwork, music, or other great feat, and you are likely to see the word “talented” or “gifted”. However, is being talented a true marker of success?
Some people believe that talent plays a key role in achieving success fast. Those with natural ability in a particular field can often gain success rapidly with less effort. For example, a person with a natural ear for music may find it easier to learn to play an instrument. Take a look at Wolfgang Mozart. He composed his first musical masterpiece (杰作) at the age of 5. And at the age of 7, he went on his first tours to perform his abilities for the world.
In the process of highlighting the “natural” gifts of achievers, hard work can get lost in the mix. The result is that many “talents” believe they only need to depend on their innate (内在的) abilities in order to produce great works. Inevitably, this can lead to disappointment, frustration, and even mental health problems, because the reality is that talent alone is not enough.
One is often led to believe that being naturally gifted is the ultimate prerequisite (最终的先决条件) for success in any field. But almost every example of a big achievement involves some degree of putting in some amount of work. In athletics, for example, standout athletes such as Michael Jordan, Usain Bolt, and Serena Williams are often praised for their natural abilities. However, closer analysis of their careers shows that these athletes spent huge chunks of their lives practicing.
Aside from working hard, talent can only become useful if the owner of that talent does what is necessary to expand (拓展) it. If your talent is just being good at playing the guitar, for instance, that ability can only get you so far because there are many other people who also know their way around the instrument. How will you set yourself apart from the crowd? You would do so by finding ways to expand your guitar-playing capabilities, whether that means learning new finger tricks or mastering different types of guitars. Then you will be more successful than others.
Nothing is wrong with having natural abilities. After all, everyone is born to be good at something. However, finding success at any level, and in any field, requires more than talent. The relationships you create with people and habits you develop also play a role in your ability to grow your career. But, ultimately, working hard is the main factor as to how far you can go.
1. The writer uses the example of Mozart to tell us that ________.A.natural ability can help speed up success |
B.being famous should be as early as possible |
C.talent can take the place of effort completely |
D.everyone is born to be good at something |
A.The result of an art competition. |
B.The achievements of famous talents. |
C.The problems of overvaluing innate abilities. |
D.The process of producing great works by talents. |
A.Hard work helps people find out their natural abilities easily. |
B.Almost every great achievement requires a certain amount of effort. |
C.Relationships with people and habits are more important than talent. |
D.Talented people are more likely to succeed than hardworking people. |
A.hard work brings people more success than talent does |
B.talent gives people a head start in achievement s in any field |
C.having talent is not enough to ensure success unless talent is improved |
D.hard work is no more necessary unless it is done by people successfully |
【推荐1】“Made in China” is having its moment now —— and it’s a fashionable one. The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese shoe brands, suddenly had international attention. Their products were seen on models all over the world.
Shaun Rein, a manager of China Market Research Group said that they wish to go head to head with foreign brands. China’s young people are now more confident (自信的) about their own culture. Western culture doesn’t excite the young than it had before.
“Today’s young people in China are excited about Chinese cultural elements (元素),” Jin Qu, a worker from a clothing shopping website in China, said at a cultural festival in November. “They like these elements printed on their clothes, even the brand image of laoganma —— the famous chili sauce in China —— which was once seen as outside of fashion. But now young people are proud of these Chinese symbols.”
In fact, many famous people in the West now are also crazy about Chinese cultural elements in fashion. A US singer Robyn Rihanna Fenty (蕾哈娜), for example, wore a shiny and heavily embroidered (刺绣) dress to an important show. The dress was designed (设计) and made by Chinese designer Guo Pei.
“We have to move from producing to service and creativity,” Chinese-American architect(建筑师) and designer Aric Chen once said. “We want to replace the words ‘Made in China’ with ‘Designed in China’.”
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B” 表示。
1. Two Chinese shoe brands Feiyue and Huili now are becoming popular around the world.
2. Young people in China used to be excited about Western culture.
3. China’s young people are less interested in Chinese culture than Westerners.
4. Some Westerners like Chinese cultural elements.
【推荐2】When Liu Jiawei sees stylish (时尚的) people wearing hip-hop clothes with expensive logos, he cannot look straight at them. “They are so fashionable that I feel like they are going to rap a song the next second. This puts my unfashionable self under great pressure”, said the 14-year-old boy from Jilin.
What Liu is experiencing is fashion anxiety (焦虑), a recent hot topic online. These days, many people feel anxious about their clothes. They are afraid of being seen as out of date.A big reason that leads to fashion anxiety is fashion bullying(霸凌), experts said. Fashion advertising and many TV shows have made our society care more about how we look. There is a lot of pressure on people, especially teenagers, to follow the latest trends (趋势). Li Meixi, 12, from Chengdu, Sichuan used to watch the videos of fashion vloggers and read fashion magazines to catch up with the trends. “I want to be as stylish as fashion icons.” Li said. “The need to be included in groups is very important to young learners and they see exclusion as the end of the world.” an expert said.
Another reason for fashion anxiety, said The Paper, may be a lack (缺乏) of self-confidence (自信). We care too much about how fashionable people look at us. This can easily make us doubt or even dislike ourselves.
In fact, fashion is always changing. If you’re able to wear something with confidence, you will be the one starting a trend. More importantly, what you wear cannot fully show who you are. What also matters is your personality.
1. From the first two paragraphs, we can know that __________.
A.Liu Jiawei is too afraid to make friends with stylish people |
B.Stylish people mean to rap a song in front of Liu Jiawei |
C.Many people have experienced fashion anxiety recently |
D.Liu Jiawei only cares about what fashionable people think of him |
A.Fashion bullying has made the society care more about stylish people. |
B.Teenagers try hard to belong to a group by following fashion. |
C.Adults are probably more influenced by fashion bullying than teenagers. |
D.Teenagers should follow the latest trends to get popular. |
A.be kept from taking part in something |
B.competing with each other |
C.be compared by classmates and friends |
D.be taken in some groups or activities |
A.draw people’s attention to new fashion |
B.encourage people to be confident |
C.remind people of the latest trends |
D.change people’s opinions on stylish people |
A.Teenagers had better look the same in a group. |
B.Caring more about looks may lead to the loss of personality. |
C.Following the fashion can help build up our minds. |
D.Fashion anxiety makes teenagers lose the hope of lives. |
【推荐3】The mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for schools this year. Many children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students want them. Mary Bluest, an official, said, “Mobile phone use is a distraction(分散注意力的事)to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms.” Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams(考试作弊). She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with(联系)their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at the school. They were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
1. What does the underlined word “banned” mean?A.Allowed. | B.Taken. | C.Stopped. | D.Controlled. |
A.Mobile phones make teaching even harder for teachers in their classrooms. |
B.Mobile phones are bad for students’ eyesight. |
C.Mobile phones distract students’ attention from studies. |
D.Some students cheat during exams by phone messages. |
a. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones.
b. People think schools should let students know when they can use the mobile phones.
c. Some Australian middle schools don’t allow students to carry mobile phones during school hours.
d. Mobile phone use gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms.
A.c-a-d-b | B.d-c-b-a | C.a-c-b-d | D.c-d-a-b |
A.Students using mobile phones has become a problem for schools. |
B.Many schools stop students from using mobile phones during school hours. |
C.Some parents felt unhappy because their children couldn’t use phones at school. |
D.Schools should teach students when to use mobile phones during school hours. |
【推荐1】We teenagers like to feel that we are special. Unluckily, many of us grow up believing that we’re not special at all. We wish that we could be better at sports or more popular. We wish we had nicer clothes or more money. Like the Scarecrow or the Tin Man from The Wizard of Oz(绿野仙踪), we believe we’re not good enough. In the movie, the Scarecrow wishes that he had a brain. The Tin Man wishes he had a heart. In the end, they each realize that they already have what they want.
Most parents want us to be the best we can be. They sometimes try to encourage us to do better by comparing us to others. They mean well, but the message we often get is that we’re not good enough. We begin to believe that the only way we can be special is by being better than someone else. But we are often frustrated, because there will always be someone who is better at something than us.
Like the Scarecrow or the Tin Man, we all hope what we believe will make us better people. But we don’t realize that we already have the very things we want inside us. Parents sometimes forget to tell us that we are special and that we are good enough. Maybe no one told them when they were growing up, or maybe they just forgot. Anyway, it’s up to us to tell them from time to time that each of us, in our own way, is special. And we are all good enough.
1. We can know that the writer ________ from the passage.A.is a movie fan | B.is a teenager |
C.gets on well with his parents | D.wants to be the best he can be |
A.put no pressure on their children | B.often tell their children they are special |
C.ask their children to do much housework | D.compare their children with others sometimes |
A.惊讶的 | B.沮丧的 | C.幸运的 | D.激动的 |
A.the movie is very successful |
B.the movie is quite educational |
C.we often already have inside what we want |
D.it’s impossible for us to be always better than others |
A.Not everyone can be famous. | B.It’s important to be like others. |
C.We are all good enough in our own way. | D.Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. |
【推荐2】Breakthrough or bad science?
It’s long been a scientific dream: to give people a special vaccine (疫苗) before birth to prevent them from getting terrible illnesses. Gene editing (基因编辑) is one way in which we could do this. But this method has also created some controversy (争议).
In an online video posted on Nov. 26, He Jiankui, a researcher at the Southern University of Science and Technology, said that he had helped to make the world’s first genetically edited babies.
The babies are twin girls who were born in November. Their father had HIV. The twins’ genes were edited in order to prevent them from being infected (感染) by the HIV virus.
He said he chose to do this because HIV is widespread in China. “I feel such a strong responsibility not only to be the first to do this, but also to set an example,” He told AP. But his actions raised many questions. Although gene editing may help to prevent disease, many people are wondering if it is safe and ethical (道德的) to use it on humans.
Some believe that gene editing could benefit HIV patients. HIV is “a major and growing public health threat (威胁),” according to Harvard Medical School genetics professor George Church. Using gene editing for HIV is “justifiable (无可厚非),” Church told AP. However, others think that gene editing is still in its experimental stages and could result in problems later in life, including the development of cancer, Julian Savulescu from the University of Oxford told BBC News. Besides, the Ministry of Science and Technology of China has worked with other departments to investigate his project. In an open letter released on Nov. 27, 140 Chinese HIV/AIDS researchers described the research as “unethical”. They questioned the need for his project.
Others fear that some wealthy people might use gene editing technology to make “designer babies”. It would give parents the ability to choose everything from their baby’s eye color to their intelligence.“You could find wealthy parents buying the latest ‘upgrades’ for their children, leading to even greater inequality than we already live with,” Marcy Darnovsky, director of the San Francisco Center for Genetics, told BBC News.
1. What do we know about He Jiankui?A.He was the first person to edit genes. |
B.He infected twins with HIV when he edited their genes. |
C.He made the world’s first genetically edited babies. |
D.He was the first person whose genes were edited. |
A.George Church. | B.Julian Savulescu. |
C.Marcy Darnovsky. | D.Chinese researchers. |
A.can cure diseases | B.may cause unexpected mutations |
C.will raise ethical questions | D.may lead to greater inequality |
A.good for everyone | B.good for wealthy people |
C.still controversial | D.justifiable to use |
【推荐3】It's a land where winter darkness is long and summers bring continuous sunlight. However, people are very happy in Finland, despite the country's natural challenges. Last month, the nation was named the happiest on Earth, according to the 2018 World Happiness Report released by the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network.
The Finns certainly have a high range of happiness, Eric Weiner wrote in his 2008 book The Geography of Bliss. There's a stereotype(刻板印象)that Finns are introverted(内向的)and shy, because they often stay silent. But in fact, "for Finns, it is extremely rude to interrupt someone. This leads to us making pauses or taking our time to talk", Krista Huhtala-jenks, a senior officer at Finland's Ministry of Transport and Communications, explained to CNN.
Perhaps Finland's love for heavy metal music and tango reveals(显示)the country's true personality, however. Indeed, young Finns love heavy metal music, while tango remains a huge part of Finnish culture for the older generation. The passionate dance started in Argentina, but it's Finland that became the tango capital of the world. Every July, the Finnish town of Seinajoki draws thousands of people from all over the world to a four-day tango festival. During the festival, a tango king and queen are chosen.
Another trademark(特征)of Finnish culture is the sauna(桑拿). According to CNN, the nation has about 3. 5 million saunas—roughly one for every 1. 6 people. And 99 percent of Finns take at least one sauna a week, BBC News reported. In Finns' eyes, saunas are closely related to well-being. For example, if a person gets sick, he or she will take a sauna. Many women also prefer to give birth in a sauna, because "the walls of traditional smoke saunas were lined with naturally bacteria-resistant soot(抑菌的煤烟灰), making them the cleanest room in the house", BBC News noted.
Medical benefits aside, the sauna is also seen as a place to collect your thoughts. “Sauna is for your mind. It really helps you to calm down in a modern society where it is never quiet,” Jarmo Lehtola from the Finnish Sauna Society, told BBC News. "If somebody wants to understand what it is to be a Finn, they have to understand what a sauna is. If you do not experience sauna, you do not experience Finland."
1. According to the passage, Finland's love for tango reveals that the Finns are______________.A.outgoing | B.shy | C.brave | D.wise |
A.Climate and clothes. | B.Music and dance. |
C.Appearance and character. | D.Sports activities. |
A.taking a sauna reveals Finland's true personality |
B.saunas are widely used in hospitals in Finland. |
C.saunas are considered to have medical benefits in Finland |
D.taking a sauna is seen as a way to calm down in Finland |
A.the Finns often stay silent just because they are shy |
B.in Finns' eyes, saunas are closely related to social activities |
C.the Finns have a high range of happiness because of natural challenges |
D.young Finns love heavy metal music while the older generation prefers tango |