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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:61 题号:14399577

If you’re reading this right now, you’re probably interested in learning English as a second language and think it could be a valuable skill in the future. But these days, fewer college students in the United States are studying foreign languages themselves.


     The Modern Language Association (MLA), a group in the US that tracks language studies, found that the number of US college students who were studying a foreign language dropped by 9 percent from 2019 to 2021, Quartz reported.

Most of the drop was due to a decrease (下降) in the number of people learning Spanish, the most popular foreign language among US college students, while many other foreign languages such as German and Italian also lost popularity.

One reason for this could be that studying a foreign language is not seen as practical (实用的). Indeed, the decrease in foreign language studies came just after the global financial crash of 2008.

There are many majors now, such as digital arts, that didn’t exist in earlier years. With more choices than before, students are less likely to study a foreign language.

But failing to master a second language could take away potential job opportunities for US students in the future, experts say.

Luckily, efforts have been made to change the situation. Starting this June, the government in New York City will allow its high school students to choose Spanish as one of the tests they must pass to graduate.

1. Which foreign language was the most popular among US college students?
A.SpanishB.FrenchC.GermanD.Italian
2. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?
A.Compared with 2019, there were more US college students studying foreign languages in 2021.
B.From 2019 to 2021, the number of US college students who were studying Spanish dropped by 9 percent.
C.There would be fewer job opportunities for US students who don’t master a second language in the future.
D.The US government will allow high school students to choose Spanish as one of the tests they have to pass for graduation.
3. From the passage, we can guess that digital arts is ____________.
A.very popular among US college students
B.more practical than studying a foreign language
C.less practical than studying a foreign language
D.a new major in US colleges
4. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.There is no need to learn a foreign language
B.It’s necessary to learn a foreign language.
C.Learning Spanish is more useful than before.
D.There are fewer US students learning a foreign language.

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【推荐1】Can you remember the day when you spoke your first words? If you can, you are unusual. Try to think what the first months of your life were like. I’m sure you just spent most of your time eating, sleeping and crying. As you grew older, your parents spent more time playing with you and talking to you. You watched and listened. You began to know that people make some sounds to go with some things.
Then you began to cry to make sounds you heard. And step by step (逐渐地) you were able to make the right sound for one thing.
On that day you came to understand the secret of the language. The secret is that a certain sound means a certain thing. Only when a group of people use the same set of sounds of things can they understand each other, so these people have a language.
After you found the secret of language, you learnt words. Some of the words mean things, like books, chairs and shops. Some of the words mean actions, for example, go and swim. Soon you learnt to put words together to share your idea, like “I want to go out and play with my friends.”
This is language. By the way of language, people can communicate (交流). So we say languages mean sharing.
1.          can remember the day when we spoke our first words.
A.Few of usB.One
C.Most peopleD.All of us
2. When you were a little baby, you ___________ .
A.tried your best to remember all the sounds you heard
B.spent most of your time eating, sleeping and crying
C.could not hear any sounds around you
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3. The secret of language is that ___________ .
A.one sound might be as good as another
B.a certain sound is for a certain thing
C.people can understand each other
D.there is a special sound for each other
4. The underlined word “actions” means _____ in Chinese.
A.表情B.表演C.动作D.感情
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Language is easy to learn.
B.You learn language by reading at first.
C.You couldn’t learn language without parents.
D.Language means sharing.
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【推荐2】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

You are in the mall and see a lady trying to open the door with bags in both of her hands. You help her open the door. “Thank you! ” she says warmly.     1    

The most widely-used reply is “You’re welcome”. This is what you might have learned in your textbook. While the textbook is correct, there are other good options as well. That’s because spoken English is quite informal (不正式的).     2    , so you’ll hear the shopping assistant reply with this—and hopefully with a smile, too! Another formal reply is “my pleasure”, which is getting outdated.

More common replies these days include “No problem”.     3     It’s also common when you’ve helped someone with a favor—for example, helping someone move a heavy box. It means it wasn’t difficult to give a helping hand. “Sure thing” is another popular reply.

If you’re speaking with an Australian friend, they might say “no worries”.     4    

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【推荐3】When my friends discuss their coming trips with me, they ask similar questions: “Do I need to learn the local language to order food?” or “I’m nervous about finding my way around, will people speak English?”—they care much about language. My answer is not to expect everyone to speak English. After all, you’re the one visiting their country.

Languages for me are a wonderful insight(见解)to a place we’re visiting. I try my hardest to learn at least a greeting and how to thank someone. People will answer with kindness when you try to speak their language. It’s not about perfecting the pronunciation. Just try and connect with the local people. When I lived in Italy, pizza, pasta, ciao (hello) and grazie (thanks) were most often spoken by me. However, languages have never been something that I’ve thought to be difficulties during my stay in Italy. I love this place.

Even though you try, I won’t say it will be easy. On the trip in China, my bathroom light wouldn’t turn off. I called down to the front desk and the lady thought I was asking for laundry(洗衣)service. I tried to express things differently like “housekeeping”, hoping they would send someone up and fix it up. It’s not always easy to be understood abroad, but when I look back on, it still makes me laugh heartedly.

So be patient while traveling, be open to learning other languages and cultures and be kind to people if they don’t understand you. A smile, some practice and some understanding can get you far!

1. What do friends worry most about their trip?
A.The food.B.The direction.C.The language.D.The people.
2. The locals will be ____________ when you try to speak their language.
A.relaxedB.nervousC.angryD.kind
3. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A.It is difficult for the writer to learn Italian.
B.We should speak with good pronunciation.
C.Knowing how to greet in other languages is enough.
D.Language is a good way to understand a foreign place.
4. The writer called the front desk to find someone to ____________.
A.repair the lightB.wash the clothesC.clean the roomD.watch the show
5. What can be inferred(推理)from the passage?
A.The writer ate a lot of pizza during his stay in Italy.
B.The writer’s friends will visit an English-speaking country.
C.The writer has a good attitude(态度)towards most of the trips.
D.The writer once lived in a Chinese hotel with good service.
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