If you’re reading this right now, you’re probably interested in learning English as a second language and think it could be a valuable skill in the future. But these days, fewer college students in the United States are studying foreign languages themselves.
The Modern Language Association (MLA), a group in the US that tracks language studies, found that the number of US college students who were studying a foreign language dropped by 9 percent from 2019 to 2021, Quartz reported.
Most of the drop was due to a decrease (下降) in the number of people learning Spanish, the most popular foreign language among US college students, while many other foreign languages such as German and Italian also lost popularity.
One reason for this could be that studying a foreign language is not seen as practical (实用的). Indeed, the decrease in foreign language studies came just after the global financial crash of 2008.
There are many majors now, such as digital arts, that didn’t exist in earlier years. With more choices than before, students are less likely to study a foreign language.
But failing to master a second language could take away potential job opportunities for US students in the future, experts say.
Luckily, efforts have been made to change the situation. Starting this June, the government in New York City will allow its high school students to choose Spanish as one of the tests they must pass to graduate.
1. Which foreign language was the most popular among US college students?A.Spanish | B.French | C.German | D.Italian |
A.Compared with 2019, there were more US college students studying foreign languages in 2021. |
B.From 2019 to 2021, the number of US college students who were studying Spanish dropped by 9 percent. |
C.There would be fewer job opportunities for US students who don’t master a second language in the future. |
D.The US government will allow high school students to choose Spanish as one of the tests they have to pass for graduation. |
A.very popular among US college students |
B.more practical than studying a foreign language |
C.less practical than studying a foreign language |
D.a new major in US colleges |
A.There is no need to learn a foreign language |
B.It’s necessary to learn a foreign language. |
C.Learning Spanish is more useful than before. |
D.There are fewer US students learning a foreign language. |
相似题推荐
Then you began to cry to make sounds you heard. And step by step (逐渐地) you were able to make the right sound for one thing.
On that day you came to understand the secret of the language. The secret is that a certain sound means a certain thing. Only when a group of people use the same set of sounds of things can they understand each other, so these people have a language.
After you found the secret of language, you learnt words. Some of the words mean things, like books, chairs and shops. Some of the words mean actions, for example, go and swim. Soon you learnt to put words together to share your idea, like “I want to go out and play with my friends.”
This is language. By the way of language, people can communicate (交流). So we say languages mean sharing.
1. can remember the day when we spoke our first words.
A.Few of us | B.One |
C.Most people | D.All of us |
A.tried your best to remember all the sounds you heard |
B.spent most of your time eating, sleeping and crying |
C.could not hear any sounds around you |
D.spent most of your time playing with your parents |
A.one sound might be as good as another |
B.a certain sound is for a certain thing |
C.people can understand each other |
D.there is a special sound for each other |
A.表情 | B.表演 | C.动作 | D.感情 |
A.Language is easy to learn. |
B.You learn language by reading at first. |
C.You couldn’t learn language without parents. |
D.Language means sharing. |
You are in the mall and see a lady trying to open the door with bags in both of her hands. You help her open the door. “Thank you! ” she says warmly.
The most widely-used reply is “You’re welcome”. This is what you might have learned in your textbook. While the textbook is correct, there are other good options as well. That’s because spoken English is quite informal (不正式的).
More common replies these days include “No problem”.
If you’re speaking with an Australian friend, they might say “no worries”.
However,
A.“You’re welcome” is formal |
B.How would you reply? |
C.People usually say it among friends. |
D.Americans like using “Sure”or “It’s fine” |
E.There is no wrong way to reply to thank you. |
F.It’s my pleasure. |
G.People in most countries say “thank you” the same way. |
【推荐3】When my friends discuss their coming trips with me, they ask similar questions: “Do I need to learn the local language to order food?” or “I’m nervous about finding my way around, will people speak English?”—they care much about language. My answer is not to expect everyone to speak English. After all, you’re the one visiting their country.
Languages for me are a wonderful insight(见解)to a place we’re visiting. I try my hardest to learn at least a greeting and how to thank someone. People will answer with kindness when you try to speak their language. It’s not about perfecting the pronunciation. Just try and connect with the local people. When I lived in Italy, pizza, pasta, ciao (hello) and grazie (thanks) were most often spoken by me. However, languages have never been something that I’ve thought to be difficulties during my stay in Italy. I love this place.
Even though you try, I won’t say it will be easy. On the trip in China, my bathroom light wouldn’t turn off. I called down to the front desk and the lady thought I was asking for laundry(洗衣)service. I tried to express things differently like “housekeeping”, hoping they would send someone up and fix it up. It’s not always easy to be understood abroad, but when I look back on, it still makes me laugh heartedly.
So be patient while traveling, be open to learning other languages and cultures and be kind to people if they don’t understand you. A smile, some practice and some understanding can get you far!
1. What do friends worry most about their trip?A.The food. | B.The direction. | C.The language. | D.The people. |
A.relaxed | B.nervous | C.angry | D.kind |
A.It is difficult for the writer to learn Italian. |
B.We should speak with good pronunciation. |
C.Knowing how to greet in other languages is enough. |
D.Language is a good way to understand a foreign place. |
A.repair the light | B.wash the clothes | C.clean the room | D.watch the show |
A.The writer ate a lot of pizza during his stay in Italy. |
B.The writer’s friends will visit an English-speaking country. |
C.The writer has a good attitude(态度)towards most of the trips. |
D.The writer once lived in a Chinese hotel with good service. |
【推荐1】TV has already entered thousands of households, and TV is a window. For primary school students watching TV can make them understand the important events at home and abroad, open their eyes, and get knowledge. Besides, they have been very nervous at school. At home, it is very necessary to relax. And watching TV is a very good way. When some programs are educational, they have both fun and knowledge. TV gives primary school students the growth and development of brains. We asked 1, 000 students from different schools. The following are the results of the survey about what kind of TV programs students prefer.
In modern society, it is impossible and it is not necessary to stop children from watching TV. But to guide them to choose good programs, to choose proper time, and even to see the suitable programs together, you can discuss with them, and use entertainment to train your child’s mind, enrich your child’s emotions(情感):
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2022/10/5/3081008133513216/3082013944569856/STEM/32edb6468bbd431f9ed085d39bc7f23d.png?resizew=536)
Ways to guide children:
※We should go into the world of students, find out their preferences and teach them what to see.
※Educate students to develop good viewing habits and teach them how to look at them.
※To teach students to reflect(反思)by watching, and to extend(扩展)the meaning of educational TV programs.
根据短文和图表内容,选择最佳答案。
1. The number of the students who like action movies is ________.
A.750 | B.50 | C.450 | D.600 |
A.comedies | B.cartoons | C.children programs | D.soap operas |
A.it’s necessary to stop primary school students watching TV |
B.watching TV is a waste of time for primary school students |
C.watching TV can only make primary school students understand the important events |
D.adults should guide primary school students to watch proper TV programs |
A.three | B.four | C.five | D.six |
A.If the programs are educational, students can’t have fun. |
B.More primary school students prefer competitions. |
C.If possible, parents should watch proper programs with children together. |
D.Adults can’t educate students to develop good viewing habits by watching TV. |
【推荐2】Team games are important in school life. They help the children learn the importance of working together for a common goal. Team building activities help the students understand themselves and give them an opportunity to improve on their weakness.
Build a Story: This team game is about building a story form some pictures. Each team is supposed to build a story according to the picture given to each of its members. On understanding what each picture means, the team needs to put the pictures in order. The team that is the first to build the story wins.
Team Craft(剪纸): For this activity, the class is put into groups of four members. Each team is given some art materials like color pens, art paper and a knife. Each team should come up with something creative and special. The one who finishes first or does best in making craft will be the winner.
Team Sports: Outdoor activities and sports are some of the best team games for schools. Volleyball, soccer and basketball are some of the very interesting team games. Exercise mixed with fun is one of the most important interests of playing sports.
Dog and the Bone: This game is played between two teams. The teams line up in front of each other. In team A, each team member is given a different number. The same numbers are used for team B. An object is placed in an area between the two teams. The host(主持人)of the game calls out a number, the members with the same number from both teams rush to get the object. The member, who gets the “bone” first, make a point for his/her team.
1. What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Team sports. | B.Team games. | C.Building a story. | D.Team art. |
A.To put the pictures in order. |
B.To say a sentence one by one. |
C.To talk about the same picture. |
D.To talk about different pictures. |
A.The child who gets the object first. |
B.The same number from both teams. |
C.The game that the children play. |
D.The object between the two teams. |
A. Carol: You are really kind and very funny. You can make people laugh and share everything with your classmates. You are a good listener, too. B. Jay: You got excellent grades. You are talented in music. But you should practice dancing. I'm sure you will get a lot of applause(掌声)in the dance show. C. Carl: I am happy that you can finish your homework by yourself. You are more outgoing this term. Most importantly, you are never late for class now. D. Stephanie: What a good expert(专家)on the Internet you are! With your help, all your classmates got lots of useful learning information online. E. Sisi: Well done. You are now able to work in groups better. All the students and teachers like your excellent DIY works on the School Day. Congratulations! F. Moria: You are a smart and hard-working girl. Although you were a few weeks off school, you worked hard and had good grades in all the subjects. G. Amanda: You are always excellent. You are a talented thinker with clear study plans. Your talk at the sports meeting is wonderful. |
【推荐1】The most popular TV show this year might be Produce Camp 2021. On this show, 90 boys compete with each other. Besides singing and dancing, the boys also need to obey some rules.
Wear uniforms
On this show, all the boys have to wear uniforms. They must change their own clothes to uniforms.
No mobile phones
The boys can’t bring their phones at work. Of course, they can get their phones when they need to call their family members. They could talk with them about happy things or important things about the show.
Take a test
The boys have to learn to sing a song and dance to music in just 24 hours. If they perform well, they will get reward(奖励). The reward would be something wonderful such as being a student of famous singers, joining in a music concert or a good sleep! But if they don’t perform well, they have to practice again and perform again.
Most of us hate some rules in our life. However most of the rules help us study better or work better. Many successful people also obey rules in life. So, if you want to become a better man, you should learn to obey rules, especially correct rules.
1. The boys can get their phones when ________.A.they want to play games | B.they feel boring |
C.they have happy things to tell their parents | D.they need to call their family members |
A.read | B.learn | C.follow | D.write |
A.get their phones | B.be a student of famous singers |
C.join in music concert | D.have a good sleep |
A.School rules help you to be successful. |
B.The boys are in Produce Camp 2021. |
C.We should learn to obey rules if we want to be a better man. |
D.Successful people don’t have rules in their life. |
【推荐2】In order to keep a safe and good environment for reading and learning, the New York Public Library requires all visitors to obey(遵守) the following rules.
When you are in the library, try not to make any noise, including loud talking on a phone or with other readers. Your noise will make others feel disturbed. You had better not bring a knife, a gun, or any other dangerous things here. And remember that smoking is not allowed in this library at all. If you need to eat or drink something, please go to the special place in the library to do it. If you feel tired, please go home. It is not allowed to sleep in the library.
Anyone can not sell or trade things in the library. And it is not allowed to use the restrooms of the library to wash clothes or take a bath. If you take a pet, we have to say sorry to you, because it may cause some trouble for others. You must take care of the things in the library. Changing the programs of the library computers and using the library computers for other uses are not allowed, either.
Thanks for your cooperation(合作). For more information please visit http: //www.nypl.org/.
1. The underlined word “disturbed” means “________” in Chinese.A.信心十足的 | B.心烦意乱的 | C.与众不同的 | D.全神贯注的 |
A.Dangerous things shouldn’t be taken into the library. |
B.There is a special place for people to smoke in the library. |
C.People can’t sleep in the library. |
D.Talking loudly is not allowed in the library. |
A.Sell tea. | B.Read with a pet. | C.Use a computer. | D.Take a bath. |
A.General Rules of the New York Public Library | B.History of the New York Public Library |
C.Activities at the New York Public Library | D.Location of the New York Public Library |
【推荐3】Dog Laws Keep Us Safe
遛狗拴绳入法,这件事为什么重要?
Taking your dog for a walk can be fun to do. But it can also be a danger to others. People in Beijing and Shanghai are already asked to keep their dogs on a leash(绳子). There will be a similar law across the country. It’s listed in the newly amended(修订的) Animal Quarantine Law(《动物防疫法》). The law will come into effect(生效) on May 1.
The law mainly prevents rabies(狂犬病). The rabies is mainly carried by dogs. The law makes it clear that anyone who keeps dogs must regularly vaccinate(给…接种疫苗)them. Those who walk their dogs outdoors must keep their dogs on a leash to prevent them from hurting people or spreading disease. Or they will face a fine.
In the past, the dog owners decided whether to vaccinate the dog. This meant that if someone was bitten by a dog, they would have to go to a hospital and get treated and vaccinated immediately. Actually, it’s more meaningful to vaccinate dogs than humans.
Many other diseases can also spread between animals and humans. According to experts, 70 percent of animal diseases can be passed on to humans. And 75 percent of all new infectious(传染性的) human diseases come from animals, China Daily reported.
1. Which of the following is a rule for walking dogs in Beijing?A.People can’t walk their dogs in public. |
B.People should keep their dogs on a leash. |
C.People can only walk their dogs at night. |
D.People don’t have to keep dogs on a leash. |
①wash their dogs regularly ②keep their dogs on a leash
③ get their dogs vaccinated regularly ④get themselves vaccinated
A.①② | B.②③ | C.②④ | D.③④ |
A.逮捕 | B.奖励 | C.罚款 | D.好处 |
A.I should vaccinate my dog regularly. |
B.It’s unnecessary to vaccinate my dog. |
C.My dog won’t spread diseases. |
D.My dog won’t need a leash, because it’s small and lovely. |
A.Raising dogs is becoming more popular in China. |
B.The rabies virus is only dangerous to dogs. |
C.About 70 percent of animal diseases come from humans. |
D.Most new infectious human diseases come from animals. |
【推荐1】There are millions of teenagers using social media every day. Although some people think social media is a positive thing, many are worried about the negative influences it can have on young people.
Many teenagers agree that social media helps them stay connected to their friends and make new friends from around the world. More and more teenagers are willing to share their life and thoughts online. Thanks to advances in technology, how teenagers make friends and communicate with each other has changed greatly.
However, social media also has many disadvantages, one of which is that some parents believe social media makes it harder for families to spend time together. They say that things on the Net seem super appealing, and that their kids can’t take their eyes off the screen. As a result, teenagers pay no attention to the rest of their family.
Another serious problem is that social media makes bullies (霸凌者) easier to reach their goals. A great many people have experienced cyberbullying—bullying that takes place online. So how can teenagers protect themselves if the cyberbullying has taken place? Gwen Taylor, an expert from a charity, which works to end online bullying, suggests, “The first thing to do is to tell a trusted adult about what is going on.” “If someone posts content that frightens you, you can report it to the social media platform. You’d better keep the screenshot (屏幕截图) of the behavior because this will help you to report it and help others to help you,” says Taylor.
Perhaps the more effective way is to try to be a good digital citizen. How you act online is just as important as how others treat you. Good digital citizens use online spaces positively, which means treating everybody online with kindness and respect. Respect other people’s feelings and don’t be mean (刻薄的). “If you have shared something you shouldn’t have, it’s never too late to say sorry and fix the situation—such as taking the post down. If you notice somebody is being cyberbullied, consider reporting it and getting in touch with the person being treated badly to make sure he is OK,” Taylor advises.
1. What’s the advantage of social media according to the passage?A.It helps teenagers make more friends. |
B.It enables teenagers to do more exercise. |
C.It makes teenagers focus on their schoolwork. |
D.It offers teenagers chances to stay with families. |
A.Interesting. | B.Tiring. | C.Traditional. | D.Scary. |
A.Believe it’s not a big deal. | B.Keep the problem a secret. |
C.Never surf the Internet again. | D.Tell a trusted adult what happened. |
A.Teenagers are too shy to share their opinions online. |
B.All the teenagers have learned the rules of being safe online. |
C.Teenagers should be responsible for their words and actions online. |
D.It’s wise to keep silent when you find your friend is being bullied online. |
【推荐2】In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We can't work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors.
Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.
It doesn't matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some themselves.
1. Which is the most popular form of recreation?A.Sleeping. | B.Watching TV. | C.Sports | D.Singing and dancing. |
A.watching TV | B.singing and dancing |
C.listening to the radio | D.skating and mountain climbing |
A.Because they don't enjoy life. |
B.Because they don't enjoy sports. |
C.Because they like sports but they don't like to take part in them. |
D.Because they don't need recreation. |
A.basketball is a kind of team sports |
B.indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports |
C.different people have different ways of relaxing |
D.everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them |
In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. They eat rice with meat, fish and vegetables. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims (穆斯林),for example, do not eat pork. Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.
In Western countries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.
Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything from animals. They eat only food from plants (植物). Some people say that food from plants is better than meat. These people are called Vegetarians.
1. What does the underlined word “vegetarians” mean in Chinese?
A.肉食主义者 | B.生食主义者 |
C.果食主义者 | D.素食主义者 |
A.Chinese | B.Japanese |
C.Muslims | D.Americans |
A.Because they like fish better than the other food. |
B.Because it is easy for them to get fish. |
C.Because fish can give them lots of calories. |
D.Because they think eating fish can make them clever. |
A.Fish. | B.Bread. |
C.Vegetables. | D.Fruit. |
A.People in different countries eat different food. |
B.If you only eat food from animals, you are a vegetarian. |
C.Food from animals is better than food from plants. |
D.People in some Western countries can only cook potatoes in one way。 |