According to a study, kids spent three fewer hours each week on outdoor activities in the 2010s than kids did in the 1980s. In fact, outdoor activities such as taking a friend along, kicking around a ball and taking photos can help. It is important for kids to play outside.
Firstly, outdoor activities open up your senses. You will feel better after spending time outside. “Surfing, camping and fishing help bring all of your senses to life,” says Betsy Keller, a professor at Ithaca College in New York. “Smell, sight ... they’re all active when you’re outside.” With your senses getting stronger, you’ll feel free and more creative.
Playing outside helps your body. When playing outside, you can be on hills, beaches or lakes instead of a flat floor. Different areas offer special fun and challenge your strength and balance(平衡). It also helps you sleep better at night and feel less sleepy during the day.
Outdoor play also makes your mind relax. Too much time indoors, such as watching TV or activities in non-green areas, may make it hard for kids to focus their attention and easy to feel stressed out. But staying in the nature helps them concentrate(集中精力) and lowers their stress levels.
Besides, spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. Hearing the leaves crackle underfoot, breathing in fresh air, walking through the woods in search of cool birds remind you of the beauty of the nature. You needn’t go to the countryside. _________. It can be your own backyard or that block of trees at the end of the street.
So the next time you sit down to spend time with a TV, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead.
1. How many advantages of outdoor activities are mentioned?A.Three | B.Four | C.Five | D.Six |
A.There are bits of nature everywhere | B.There are more and more parks today |
C.You should protect the beautiful nature | D.You can enjoy yourself in the countryside |
A.tell kids ways how to deal with stress | B.remind people of the happy old times |
C.introduce different kinds of outdoor activities | D.encourage kids to spend more time outdoors |
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Common sense holds that gossip(流言蜚语)hurts people’s feelings and damages relationships.But recent research shows the opposite—that strong communities and relationships between people would be impossible without gossip.
Gossip is a way for people to let you know the limits of social behavior.“If you move into a community and your neighbor tells you how the former homeowner never dealt with his rubbish properly,his gossip is letting you in on something,”says Dr.Ralph Rosnow of Temple University.“Gossip says:these are the boundaries and you are crossing them.You’re not
On the other hand,what about ill-willed gossip,the kind that puts other people down? Gossip is hearing something we like about someone we don’t and,in nearly every country in the world,gossip magazines have huge numbers of readers.According to researchers,however,this kind of gossip also has a good side because it helps us put our own problems in perspective(正确地).“If we read bad news about well-known people,or get the frightful details of our neighbors’ bad situation over a cup of coffee,our own problems begin to pale in comparison(对比),”says Dr.Jack Levin of Northeastern University.
However,that doesn’t mean that gossip is necessarily a good thing,either.Researchers found that people who gossip a lot tend to feel like they’re under a lot of stress.This might be because while they’re busy talking about other people,they’re also busy thinking what other people are saying about them.
1. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To encourage us to spread gossip about others. |
B.To prevent us from spreading gossip about others。 |
C.To make a comparison between good gossip and bad gossip. |
D.To recognize certain positive functions of gossip. |
A.it’s a bad habit to gossip |
B.nobody pays attention to gossip |
C.not all the gossip you hear is worth believing |
D.it’s necessary to have a nice gossip with a friend or neighbor |
A.making | B.breaking | C.obeying | D.changing |
A.people under much stress enjoy gossiping about others. |
B.in a way gossip helps us deal with our own problems. |
C.in fact most people tend to believe gossip. |
D.the more there is gossip, the stronger relationships become between people. |
【推荐2】In cities all over the world, it is common to see beggars(乞丐)on the street. Some of them might ask you for money. Some of them might ask for food. Some of them might be disabled or seriously ill. But in nearly every case, they come from a situation where they have to ask strangers for some kind of help.
Is there anything you can do for them? Of course. You can give them some pocket change, or perhaps buy a cheap meal for them. You can listen to their stories, even just listening can help. Many beggars can explain how they ended up in their situation.
Some people will tell you to keep a distance from them. They might think that these beggars are trying to cheat people-they might be as healthy as you are and they might actually have expensive cars or large houses. Some even say that they work for some kind of criminal organization—they don’t keep the money for themselves, but hand it in to the organization. And unfortunately, these people are sometimes correct.
However, I think it’s better to think more optimistically(乐观地).Will it really matter to help them in some small way? You never know what they might have been through. In life, we mainly listen to our heads when we’re trying to find out what we should do. But sometimes’ it is just as important to listen to our hearts as well.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
1. What do most beggars have in common?
A.They ask people for money. | B.They ask people for food. |
C.They are disabled people. | D.They have to ask people for help. |
A.giving them much money | B.treating them a big meal |
C.listening to their experiences | D.changing their situation |
A.Because they look down upon beggars. |
B.Because they don’t believe beggars need help. |
C.Because they think they are only strangers to beggars. |
D.Because they think beggars should learn to depend on themselves. |
A.unluckily | B.unlikely | C.unnecessarily | D.unhealthily |
A.Try your best to help beggars. | B.Think twice before giving a hand. |
C.Keep a distance from beggars. | D.Listen to your heart to make a decision. |
A. Don’t talk with your classmates in class. Your teachers will be unhappy and you’ll have problems doing your homework after class. B. Tell your parents that you can relax when you are with your friends. And you need to have some free time to play. In these ways, you will study better. C. Open your mouth and enjoy losing your face. Practice speaking it as much as you can and you’ll find your spoken English becomes better and better. D. Maybe you should change the way you study English. You can ask your teacher or friends for help. E. Make a plan carefully so you can have some time to do exercise every morning, and then you will be healthy again. F. Tell him you really want to go, but you have no time. I think your friend will understand you. G. Look through(浏览)the lesson before class, then you may find it easier to understand what your teacher says. |
Zhai Zhigang, 56 I’m from Longjiang, Heilongjiang Province. I became one of China’s first astronauts in 1998. In 2008, I carried out the Shenzhou-7 manned mission (载人飞行任务). I downloaded many movies and TV series videos for the Shenzhou-13 manned mission. | |
Ye Guangfu, 42 I come from Chengdu, Sichuan Province. In 2010, I became a member of the Chinese astronauts. I like learning English and I can explain my training in English. The Shenzhou-13 manned mission is my first flight into space. I trained for 11 years to get ready. | |
Wang Yaping, 42 I come from Yantai, Shandong Province. In 2013, I carried out the Shenzhou-10 manned mission. On Nov. 7, 2021, I had a 6.5-hour spacewalk with Zhai during the Shenzhou-13 manned mission. It made me China’s first woman to walk in space! I am also the first Chinese woman astronaut to enter the Tiangong space station. I brought a toy rabbit with me for this trip. My daughter gave it to me. |
A.In 1998. | B.In 2008. | C.In 2010. | D.In 2013. |
A.Zhai Zhigang. | B.Ye Guangfu. | C.Wang Yaping. | D.No one. |
A.Nothing. | B.TV series videos. | C.A toy rabbit. | D.English books. |
A.Zhai Zhigang is the oldest astronaut of the three. |
B.Ye Guangfu has difficulty in speaking English. |
C.Wang Yaping is China’s first person to walk in space. |
D.Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu walked in space on Nov. 7, 2021. |
A.From a magazine. | B.From a storybook. | C.From a novel. | D.From a travel guide. |
【推荐2】During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head, our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air.
1. Our body grows most while we are ________.A.eating | B.playing | C.sleeping | D.exercising |
A.tired | B.hungry | C.happy | D.grow |
A.Too much air | B.Not enough fresh air | C.Too much cold air | D.Too much sleep |
A.8 hours. | B.9 hours. | C.10 hours. | D.11 hours. |
A.Fresh air. | B.Covering. | C.Warm air. | D.Exercise. |
【推荐3】Nowadays, some people say English is not important and it shouldn’t be a main subject. Some people say English is still very important. What do you think of English? The following answers are from some students in No.2 Middle School.
Wang Qizhou.13
English is still important because people around the world become closer to each other than ever. As a result, we might have to talk with English speakers. My father uses English while working. For example, he needs to answer emails or phone calls in English. Although he is 45 years old, he is still learning English!
Li Ruoxi, 13
_________. Learning English is not just about learning a language. It can tell us about the lives of people in other counties— how they work, study and live. Different languages help us think and feel in a different way. Through taking a look at different cultures, we can have a better understanding of the word.
Zhang Mengke, 14
English should stay as one of the main school subjects. Some say machine translation(翻译) can help us, so we don’t need to learn English. However, I don’t think we can fully depend on machine translation. Translation apps still make mistakes. We should at least be able to read emails by ourselves.
Huang Xinyi, 14
I believe that we should still study English, but not as a main subject. There is no good English-learning environment in China. So it’s difficult for most people to learn English. Many students spend a lot of time learning English but don’t learn it well. It takes so much time and hard work to study it that we might not have time to get better at other subjects.
1. How many students in the passage think English is still very important?A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. | D.Four. |
A.his father becomes closer to English speakers | B.his father stops using Chinese to answer emails |
C.English is not in use while his father is working | D.English is still very important in today’s world |
A.We should not stop learning English at school. |
B.We mustn’t keep English as the main subject. |
C.We don’t have to learn English at school now. |
D.We may not learn English if we don’t like it. |
A.We should still study English as a main subject at school. |
B.Students spend much time and hard work studying English. |
C.We can depend on machine translation to avoid mistakes. |
D.There is no need for students to study English at school. |
【推荐1】Should I go for a hamburger or a piece of bread? Do I paint my room blue or pink? People make choices every day but it can sometimes lead to feeling scared and unsure. When you’re able to make decisions, accept and learn from them. This can give you a sense of calm.
Some decisions, like what to buy or when you go out, aren’t very serious, but others can influence your health, school and relationships. It is important to take time to make a decision, especially when choosing makes you feel nervous. However, if you ignore (忽视) decision-making, you will be in trouble. As you grow up, making decisions becomes an important part of life.
When it comes to making difficult decisions, it can be helpful to break down your thinking. You could start by listing the different choices, then weigh up the good and bad sides of each choice.
Teacher and health expert, Anita Garai says: “Listen to your body, especially if your thoughts are not clear or you feel worried.” Garai says people should follow their true feelings and listening to their hearts can help a lot, “Try to catch your first excitement, before your mind questions things,” she says. Although considering other people’s feelings can be a part of decision-making, Garai says you shouldn’t make wrong decisions in order to please others.
Many people worry if they can make the “right” decision. Garai says, “There’s not always a right choice and a wrong choice. Different ways lead to different experiences.”
If your choice leads to disappointment, try to think about whether you would make a different decision in the future.
1. How does the writer lead into the topic?A.By telling stories. | B.By giving examples. |
C.By asking questions. | D.By sharing experiences. |
A.Why decision-making is important. |
B.How long it takes to make decisions. |
C.How you feel when making decisions. |
D.What decisions you make when going out. |
A.To keep yourself excited. | B.To please others around you. |
C.To follow your own feelings. | D.To listen to to your best friends. |
A.To help readers learn how to make decisions. |
B.To encourage readers to make right decisions. |
C.To share different feelings of making decisions. |
D.To introduce different kinds of decisions in our daily life. |
Nowadays, more and more students go abroad to learn English. It’s true that studying in an English-speaking country is a good way.
Practicing speaking
When you learn a foreign language, it’s common for you to develop listening skills more quickly than speaking skills. This is why so many language learners may be able to understand a foreign language a lot better than actually speak it. A good way to solve this problem is to talk to yourself as much as possible.
Using the mobile app—Duolingo
For beginners, the app can help you learn verbs, phrases and sentences. Depending on your selection(选择), the app will make you go through a test. And Duolingo will provide learning materials according to your ability. If you make a mistake, the app will use a game to help you learn and correct it.
Reading out loud
Try reading out loud. You will get a lot from reading.
A.If you still make the same mistake, it will use a different game to further help you understand |
B.Talking to yourself |
C.The only way to learn to speak a language is by speaking |
D.But it’s not the only way |
E.As a beginner, you should read aloud as much as possible |
【推荐3】The internet is a fun and exciting place, but it’s important to stay safe when you’re online. Here are some tips for staying safe on the internet:
Never share your personal information with anyone you don’t know.
Don’t open emails from people you don’t know. These emails could contain viruses (病毒) or other harmful software.
A.Be careful about what you post online. |
B.They can help you stay safe and protect you. |
C.This includes your name, address, phone number, and email address. |
D.Viruses can damage your computer or steal your personal information. |
E.There are many websites that are designed to trick kids into giving up their personal information. |