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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:52 题号:14603039

According to a study, kids spent three fewer hours each week on outdoor activities in the 2010s than kids did in the 1980s. In fact, outdoor activities such as taking a friend along, kicking around a ball and taking photos can help. It is important for kids to play outside.

Firstly, outdoor activities open up your senses. You will feel better after spending time outside. “Surfing, camping and fishing help bring all of your senses to life,” says Betsy Keller, a professor at Ithaca College in New York. “Smell, sight ... they’re all active when you’re outside.” With your senses getting stronger, you’ll feel free and more creative.

Playing outside helps your body. When playing outside, you can be on hills, beaches or lakes instead of a flat floor. Different areas offer special fun and challenge your strength and balance(平衡). It also helps you sleep better at night and feel less sleepy during the day.

Outdoor play also makes your mind relax. Too much time indoors, such as watching TV or activities in non-green areas, may make it hard for kids to focus their attention and easy to feel stressed out. But staying in the nature helps them concentrate(集中精力) and lowers their stress levels.

Besides, spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. Hearing the leaves crackle underfoot, breathing in fresh air, walking through the woods in search of cool birds remind you of the beauty of the nature. You needn’t go to the countryside. _________. It can be your own backyard or that block of trees at the end of the street.

So the next time you sit down to spend time with a TV, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead.

1. How many advantages of outdoor activities are mentioned?
A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six
2. Which of the following is the best to fill in “______” in the passage?
A.There are bits of nature everywhereB.There are more and more parks today
C.You should protect the beautiful natureD.You can enjoy yourself in the countryside
3. The purpose of the passage is to ______.
A.tell kids ways how to deal with stressB.remind people of the happy old times
C.introduce different kinds of outdoor activitiesD.encourage kids to spend more time outdoors

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阅读理解-单选(约350词) | 适中 (0.65)
【推荐1】“Mind your own business.” we’re told.“Don’t talk about others behind their backs.”The problem with this advice is that,not only is it unrealistic,it’s also counterproductive(起反作用的).
Common sense holds that gossip(流言蜚语)hurts people’s feelings and damages relationships.But recent research shows the opposite—that strong communities and relationships between people would be impossible without gossip.
Gossip is a way for people to let you know the limits of social behavior.“If you move into a community and your neighbor tells you how the former homeowner never dealt with his rubbish properly,his gossip is letting you in on something,”says Dr.Ralph Rosnow of Temple University.“Gossip says:these are the boundaries and you are crossing them.You’re not _____ the rules and you’d better get back in line.” Seen this way,gossip is a way to communicate criticism(批评)without conflict(冲突),giving you a chance to change your behavior without losing face.
On the other hand,what about ill-willed gossip,the kind that puts other people down? Gossip is hearing something we like about someone we don’t and,in nearly every country in the world,gossip magazines have huge numbers of readers.According to researchers,however,this kind of gossip also has a good side because it helps us put our own problems in perspective(正确地).“If we read bad news about well-known people,or get the frightful details of our neighbors’ bad situation over a cup of coffee,our own problems begin to pale in comparison(对比),”says Dr.Jack Levin of Northeastern University.
However,that doesn’t mean that gossip is necessarily a good thing,either.Researchers found that people who gossip a lot tend to feel like they’re under a lot of stress.This might be because while they’re busy talking about other people,they’re also busy thinking what other people are saying about them.
1. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To encourage us to spread gossip about others.
B.To prevent us from spreading gossip about others。
C.To make a comparison between good gossip and bad gossip.
D.To recognize certain positive functions of gossip.
2. According to the passage,people in general think that__________.
A.it’s a bad habit to gossip
B.nobody pays attention to gossip
C.not all the gossip you hear is worth believing
D.it’s necessary to have a nice gossip with a friend or neighbor
3. The underlined phrase “abiding by” in Paragraph 3 most probably means“________”.
A.makingB.breakingC.obeyingD.changing
4. It could be learned from the passage that__________.
A.people under much stress enjoy gossiping about others.
B.in a way gossip helps us deal with our own problems.
C.in fact most people tend to believe gossip.
D.the more there is gossip, the stronger relationships become between people.
2014-04-01更新 | 230次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约280词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐2】In cities all over the world, it is common to see beggars(乞丐)on the street. Some of them might ask you for money. Some of them might ask for food. Some of them might be disabled or seriously ill. But in nearly every case, they come from a situation where they have to ask strangers for some kind of help.

Is there anything you can do for them? Of course. You can give them some pocket change, or perhaps buy a cheap meal for them. You can listen to their stories, even just listening can help. Many beggars can explain how they ended up in their situation.

Some people will tell you to keep a distance from them. They might think that these beggars are trying to cheat people-they might be as healthy as you are and they might actually have expensive cars or large houses. Some even say that they work for some kind of criminal organization—they don’t keep the money for themselves, but hand it in to the organization. And unfortunately, these people are sometimes correct.

However, I think it’s better to think more optimistically(乐观地).Will it really matter to help them in some small way? You never know what they might have been through. In life, we mainly listen to our heads when we’re trying to find out what we should do. But sometimes’ it is just as important to listen to our hearts as well.


根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
1. What do most beggars have in common?
A.They ask people for money.B.They ask people for food.
C.They are disabled people.D.They have to ask people for help.
2. In the writer’s opinion, we can help beggars by ________.
A.giving them much moneyB.treating them a big meal
C.listening to their experiencesD.changing their situation
3. Why may some people keep distance from beggars?
A.Because they look down upon beggars.
B.Because they don’t believe beggars need help.
C.Because they think they are only strangers to beggars.
D.Because they think beggars should learn to depend on themselves.
4. The underlined word “unfortunately” in the third paragraph probably means ________.
A.unluckilyB.unlikelyC.unnecessarilyD.unhealthily
5. What is the writer’s probable opinion on helping beggars?
A.Try your best to help beggars.B.Think twice before giving a hand.
C.Keep a distance from beggars.D.Listen to your heart to make a decision.
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阅读理解-匹配(约300词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文的左栏是五位同学遇到的问题,右栏是相关的建议,需要根据每位同学的问题匹配合适的建议。
【推荐3】左栏是五位同学遇到的问题,右栏是相关的建议。请为每位同学选择一个合适的建议。

    1     Lucy’s parents think the most important thing for her is to study and they ask Lucy to study almost every day. She can’t go out or play games with her friends.

    2     Peter’s friend asked Peter to study English in the library this Sunday. But Peter won’t be free on that day.

    3     Kate was quite healthy in the past, but now she gets ill easily when the weather gets bad. That’s because she has too much homework and has no time to exercise.

    4     It’s really difficult for Lily to learn English well. She studies very hard, but she is still not good at it.

    5     Bob doesn’t like English. He feels bored with English classes because he can’t understand the teacher at all.

A. Don’t talk with your classmates in class. Your teachers will be unhappy and you’ll have problems doing your homework after class.            

B. Tell your parents that you can relax when you are with your friends. And you need to have some free time to play. In these ways, you will study better.

C. Open your mouth and enjoy losing your face. Practice speaking it as much as you can and you’ll find your spoken English becomes better and better.

D. Maybe you should change the way you study English. You can ask your teacher or friends for help.

E. Make a plan carefully so you can have some time to do exercise every morning, and then you will be healthy again.

F. Tell him you really want to go, but you have no time. I think your friend will understand you.

G. Look through(浏览)the lesson before class, then you may find it easier to understand what your teacher says.

2022-08-29更新 | 310次组卷
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