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题型:任务型阅读-信息摘录 难度:0.65 引用次数:58 题号:15678287
读下面有关愚人节的文章,在各小题后做简单的笔记。

April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.

One April Fool’s Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. In another famous trick a TV show in England reported the discovery of special water. They said this water would help people lose weight and that one customer had already lost a lot of weight in just four months. By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water.

Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny. A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool’s Day. He asked her to marry him. The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married. However, when she said yes, he replied, “April Fool!” That little joke didn’t have a very happy ending. The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled.

One of the world’s most famous tricks, however, happened in October rather than in April. In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States. Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had left their homes.

1. What many people do on April Fool’s Day:
_________________________________________
2. The reason why the supermarket sold out spaghetti on April Fool’s Day:
_________________________________________
3. The thing that the TV show said the special water could do:
_________________________________________
4. The time Orson Welles tell people about aliens from Mars landing on the earth:
_________________________________________
5. The reason why so many people believed Orson Welles:
_________________________________________

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【推荐1】Have you heard the blind climb the mountain? They have many difficulties achieving their goals(目标). Eric Weihenmayer is a blind person that sets a good example for us.

Eric was born with an eye disorder(疾病). As a child, his sight became worse, at the age of 13, he lost his sight completely. However, he did not lose his heart to live a full and active life. Eric became an adventurer(冒险家). He reached the top of Mount Mckinley in 1995. Two years later, while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro in Kenya with his girlfriend, they stopped for a time at 13, 000 feet above the sea level-in order to get married. In 1999, he climbed Aconcagua, the tallest mountain in South America. And then, on May 25, 2001, at the age of 33, Eric successfully completed the greatest mountaineering(登山运动)challenge of all. He climbed Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world.


根据短文(C)内容完成表格,每空一词。

A Man We Should     1     From

    2     was he bornIn 1968
Why did Eric become an adventurerTo lead a     3     and active life
At the age of 13He     4     his sight completely
Something unusual about his wedding(婚礼)It was held at thirteen     5     feet above sea level
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【推荐2】Why are first ladies so important in the United States? They are unpaid and have no official work? There are several reasons, but the most important reason is they are role models for other women in the United States.

Jacqueline Kennedy, wife of American President John F. Kennedy, was the best first lady in the USA. Although she wasn’t an actress, model or singer, she was a fashion and cultural icon(偶像) who charmed(使喜爱) people wherever she went.

If you are looking for someone who is as charming as Jacqueline Kennedy, it will be hard to find anyone more suitable than Peng Liyuan, wife of Chinese President Xi Jinping. If you were writing a novel and trying to describe the perfect mixture of personal history, confident lady for a character, you’d come up with someone like Peng.

Born into a family in Shandong province in 1962, she joined the People’s Liberation Army at the age of 18, doing pretty well in singing military(军旅) songs. But she is not only famous for her voice and great achievements, but also for her charity efforts. She has, among other things, worked as a member of World Health Organization to fight against AIDS, and has done much for 2008 Sichuan earthquake.

The media(媒体) reported Peng’s trip with her husband. This was Xi’s first foreign trip as president and the first time that China’s first lady appeared like a modern woman on Peng Liyuan’s first official state visit. The trip shows that she can be a role model for Chinese women, especially young Chinese women at home and abroad.

In the past, China has not had a tradition of first ladies like in the USA. As China has a higher position on the world stage, it can have its first lady! And Peng Liyuan is the perfect person with whom to begin.

1. Why are First ladies important in the USA? _________________________________
2. When did Peng Liyuan join the People’s Liberation Army?__________________
3. Who worked as a member of the World Health Organization to fight against AIDS?_____
4. Did Peng Liyuan write military songs from the age of 18?____________________
5. What is Peng Liyuan famous for?_____________________________
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【推荐3】阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

People recently expressed great surprise at a map. It clearly shows the country’s historic sites and cultural relics (历史古迹和文物). The map was made by Wu Yungjie, who was born in the 1990s, CCTV News reported.

Wu is crazy about cultural relies and has a deep interest in history. When he was in college, he would often make use of his free time to travel around the country, exploring and recording the details of historic sites. In 2020, he started collecting information on cultural relies and making the map.

Wu spent a lot of time on research and carrying out on-site visits. Though faced with many difficulties, Wu has joy in “this job”.

So far, Wu has traveled to nearly 30 provinces (省) and cities across the country, visited over 2,000 cultural relic sites and more than 200 museums, and taken over 300,000 photos.

Now, the map he made has nearly 10,000 historical landmarks with different colors: Red signs (标记) show the cultural relic sites under state protection (国家保护) or the national-level museums, while green signs stand for the provincially protected historical sites.

The map is popular online, and a person posted, “I actually found the old tower (塔) around my house on the map!” However, in Wu’s eyes, the map is not perfect. It cannot be shared as an online map yet.

But Wu has been working on improving it. “If possible, I also want to record the cultural relics that have been lost overseas. They may not be able to return to their homeland right now, but the stories that they carry are what we need to know.”

1. What does the map show?
__________________________________
2. When did Wu start to make the map?
__________________________________
3. What do green signs on the map stand for?
__________________________________
4. What do you think of the job Wu has done on the map? Why do you think so? (Please give two reasons.)
__________________________________
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