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题型:任务型阅读-阅读填表 难度:0.65 引用次数:127 题号:15975663

Some people believe that your nationality can influence your personality. This is why you might hear someone saying “She is a typical (典型的) Australian.” or “He is so French.” It seems that people from a certain country share certain similar characteristics.

French

French people are often seen as romantic and outgoing people with a great love for life, food and wine. They are good at singing and dancing.

Chinese

Chinese are friendly people who are hard-working. They are polite because they are careful about “saving face” when dealing with other people.

Australians

Australians are merry people who spend a lot of time outdoors. They enjoy a slower life. They laugh a lot but sometimes people think they are loud and rude.

Germans

Germans are often described as being serious and careful. They work hard and pay a lot of attention to details. However, sometimes people say Germans have no sense of humour.

All these national types can be true for some people, but very wrong for others. For example, you might meet a German who is a confident singer with a great sense of humour, or an Australian who is shy and quiet!

Personalities and nationalities

OpinionPeople from a certain country share some similar characteristics.

Examples
French* Romantic.
* Love life, food and wine.
* Good     1     and dancers.
Chinese* Friendly, hard-working and     2    .
* Careful about “saving face” before others.
Australians* Like to stay     3    , enjoy a slower life.
* Laugh a lot.
* Merry, sometimes loud and rude.
Germans* Pay attention to details.
* Serious and careful, sometimes not     4    .
ConclusionNationalities may influence personalities, but not for     5    !
21-22八年级下·全国·单元测试 查看更多[2]

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真题

【推荐1】A growing number of Chinese stories are being told by foreigners through the Internet.

Recently, a video made by an Australian on Douyin swept the screen, followed by more than 2 million zans and 110, 000 comments (评论). In the video he said. "I'm pleased with the Chinese lifestyle. It's really difficult to live in a country like Australia, especially after you have spent so much time in China. If you don't drive a car in China, you just ride a bike. You can get anywhere easily, and there are subways. But in Australia, if you don't have a car, you can do nothing."

The Australian uncle also complained about (抱怨) the price of Uber, an Australian taxi-hailing software. "My God, one kilometer is almost 20 Australian ollas (about 97 yuan RMB)."

The blogger of Beijing Expat Guide, Paul Stoker, compared life in Beijing with life in America. He said. "Life is usually controlled by cars in the US. There's no cheap and good public transportation, so it's so difficult to get somewhere. You always have to borrow or rent a car or ask for a ride." "Compared to the colorful life in Beijing, life seems so boring in America. It seems nothing has changed at home, except for you."

Coming back to America, Cynthia Lopez said at eChinacities. "The number of mass shooting in the US has quickly increased in recent years. You don't have to worry about your safety in China—guns are not allowed by law in China. Because of America's gun culture, guns will never be illegal in the US."

Many foreigners who have spent so much time in China are happy about the Chinese lifestyle. And they    1    living in China. They think public traffic in China is very fast and cheap, which can take them anywhere    2    . However, in their hometowns like Australia and America, public traffic is not so convenient, but    3    . They can hardly go anywhere without a car. In their eyes, life in China is    4    while the lifestyle in their own countries seems so boring. Another good thing in China is that they don't have to worry about their    5    because guns are not allowed by law.

In fact, there must be something good both in China and any other foreign country. It's important to understand and learn from each other.

2020-07-24更新 | 464次组卷
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文章大意:本文主要介绍了在一些外国人眼里中国人都有什么特征。
【推荐2】阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。

What does it mean to be Chinese? According to a survey, more than 40% of Chinese people believe that Chinese love their country and their families. The survey also shows about one third of the foreign people describe the Chinese as hard-working and creative(有创造力的)people.

In China, plenty of people, including scientists and workers, always work day and night for the development of China. While patriotism(爱国主义)is the spirit that bonds(联系)the nation together, family plays a big role in traditional Chinese culture, “My Chinese friends get married and have babies, and they think about their family first when they choose a job or give up one,” said Aaron Cedillo, an English teacher in a school in Beijing.

Besides, the characters(性格)of being hard-working and creative also comes to light. Sheryl Wang, a Malaysian student at Zhejiang University provided a good example of how hard-working Chinese people are. “Many Chinese don’t stop working even on weekends. It seems those men never need to rest,” A foreign university teacher has found Chinese students in the lab could always come up with new ideas. “I’m really surprised,” he said.

Over the past 70 years, China has developed rapidly to become one of the most important countries in the world. During the process, everyone has got a clear understanding of Chinese traits(特征).

1. What do some foreigners think of the Chinese according to the survey?
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2. Do Chinese people love their families?
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3. Why does Sheryl Wang think Chinese people are hard-working?
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4. 将划线句子译成汉语。
__________________________________________
5. 为本篇文章拟一个标题。
__________________________________________
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【推荐3】Many Americans go to work five days a week. American school students go to school five days a week, too.

So they usually have a two days' weekend. All the families enjoy weekends. Sometimes they go shopping or go for a drive, and sometimes they visit friends.

They also do some sports on weekend. For example, they enjoy swimming and hiking in summer. In fall, they prefer playing ping-pong. In winter, they go skating and skiing. In spring, they like travelling.

For most Americans, weekends are very busy. Some of them may ask their friends to come over to have a party together. Some families may grow flowers in their gardens or near their houses.

Now most Chinese go to work five days a week, too. And they also spend their weekends in many different ways. But don't do it in this way: ask some friends to come over and play cards for money after drinking much. It's bad for your health.


任务一:根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
1. How many days do many Americans go to work every week?
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2. What sports do many Americans do in summer?
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3. Why does the writer advise us not to ask friends to come over and play cards for money after drinking much?
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任务二:
4. 从短文中找出可以替换划线部分的词语。They prefer playing ping-pong.
_______________.
5. In this passage, the underlined(划线) word "them" refers to (指代) _______________.
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共计 平均难度:一般