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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:26 题号:16679319

On a school day, 60 students at Xishan Primary School in Shunde, Guangdong, are learning how to make corn soup (玉米汤) and fried pork (炸猪排) with cauliflower (菜花) in an after-school cooking class. Working in groups of four or five, the little chefs take their responsibilities very seriously. Soon, they are showing off their own delicious dishes.

Since last September, the school has set up after-school classes for students, with cooking classes being the most popular, said Xinhua. It comes after the “double reduction” policy (政策). The policy aims to ease the burdens (减轻负担) of too much homework and off-campus tutoring (课外辅导) for primary and junior high school students.

The policy lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and difficulty of homework assignments (家庭作业), as well as improving the quality (质量) of education and after-school services. For example, homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish. It allows students more free time to pursue (追求) their hobbies and interests. Also, off-campus tutoring has been further regulated (管理) to reduce the burden on students.

“Our homework is clearly less than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore. The exercises are mainly from the textbook.” According to Shen, teachers have taught at a much slower pace (速度), which gives students enough time to process new information.

In December, the Ministry of Education reported on the progress made through the policy so far. Almost all primary and middle schools now offer two-hour after-school services on weekdays. More than 90 percent of students can finish their written homework in the set time. About 92.7 percent of schools have opened after-school arts and sports classes. More than 80 percent of academic tutoring institutions (学科类校外培训机构) have closed down or turned to other fields of business.

“With homework done at school, my child and I can read books and listen to music together in the evening, or we can go out to play badminton or skip rope,” said Lu Di, the parent of a fifth-grader in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang.

1. Xishan Primary School opened cooking classes to ________.
A.train professional cooksB.enrich its after-school activities
C.earn money by tutoring studentsD.teach students to save food
2. What is the aim of the “double reduction” policy?
A.To ease students’ academic burdens.B.To close down academic tutoring institutions.
C.To offer teachers more time to study.D.To allow schools to keep children longer.
3. Under the “double reduction” policy, ________.
a. students have more time to develop interests
b. students have less homework to do
c. the quality of school education is improving
d. academic tutoring institutions are more popular
A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcd
4. Paragraph 5 describes ________.
A.who benefits from the policyB.what problems the policy has caused
C.what has been achieved by the policyD.what society thinks about the policy
5. What might be Lu Di’s attitude toward the policy?
A.Disapproving.B.Unsure.C.Doubtful.D.Supportive.
【知识点】 教育 说明文

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文章大意:本文讲述了美国加利福尼亚州通过了一项法规,该法规规定中学生不得早于8点开始上课,给学生更多的睡眠时间。对此,科学家和家长给出了他们的看法。
【推荐1】

Ever feel sleepy when it’s time to get up for school? If you think school shouldn’t start so early, you’re not alone. Lots of scientists and doctors agree. That’s why some groups are pushing for later start times.

There’s good news for some students who like to snooze*. California passed a new law. It sets rules. High schools will start at 8:30 am or later. Middle schools will start at 8 am or later. So students might get more minutes of California dreaming.

Research shows that most adolescents need about nine hours of sleep a night. They usually get their best sleep between 11 pm and 8 am. So if students get up at 5 or 6 am, they miss some good sleeping time. Students who don’t get enough sleep can have health problems. They have trouble learning, too. It’s hard to learn when you’re nodding off at your desk!

But some people think starting schools later isn’t so smart. They argue there’s no way to be sure students will get more sleep. After all, the law can’t make students go to bed! And schools that start later finish later. That leaves students with less free time. Like what? Sports, jobs, chores, and homework. And let’s not forget fun!

Maybe another problem is buses! If all schools start near the same time, a district* has to pay for more buses and drivers. That’s one reason so many high schools start very early.

In fact, several schools outside California have a ready set later start times. Seattle Public Schools is an example. High schools there start no earlier than 8:45 am. A new law may soon be passed in Ohio. It would push back start times in that state.

How about you? Like to start school bright and early? Or would you rather snooze till the sun is high in the sky?

1. According to the new law, California high schools may start at__________.
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A.Adolescents sleep best between 11 pm and 6 am.
B.The new law can make the students go to bed early.
C.Enough sleep helps students learn well and stay healthy.
D.Schools in Seattle don’t have a law for later starting time.
4. What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Should students go to school later?B.Should students go to bed early?
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2024-03-22更新 | 53次组卷
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【推荐2】Do you help your parents with housework? Can you cook for your family? In order to let students know the importance of working hard, our country calls for labor (劳动) education. Students should learn some life skills (技能) and get good labor habits through such education.

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【推荐3】①Earlier this year, China’s education system announced a new “Double Reduction” policy (双减政策). “Double Reduction” refers to a reduction in the total amount of school homework and a reduction of after-school training programs.

②“The policy really helps me.” Shen Yuzhe, a 13-year-old boy from Beijing said. He is happy that he has less homework than before and he can finish it at school with no need to take it home, “I’m also happy to find there are fewer exams. Besides, teachers now teach at a much slower pace so that we have enough time to understand what we have learned. We don’t need to buy workbooks any more and the exercises are mainly from the textbook.” Shen Yuzhe said.

③“The best thing about the ‘Double Reduction’ is the increased time in after-school activities such as dancing, volleyball and drama.” Zhang Hangming from Tianjin is also excited. He has joined a group called “leadership development” learning all kinds of useful skills. He likes it because teachers are also giving them more chances to learn from real life. For example, they went to research plants in a field during a science class. He believes that is a much better way to learn than just hitting the books.

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B.Because he has more after-school activities.
C.Because he takes after-school classes on weekdays.
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B.To introduce the importance of the policy.
C.To explain the reason why the policy is popular.
D.To encourage students to do less homework.
4. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A.B.
C.D.
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