On a school day, 60 students at Xishan Primary School in Shunde, Guangdong, are learning how to make corn soup (玉米汤) and fried pork (炸猪排) with cauliflower (菜花) in an after-school cooking class. Working in groups of four or five, the little chefs take their responsibilities very seriously. Soon, they are showing off their own delicious dishes.
Since last September, the school has set up after-school classes for students, with cooking classes being the most popular, said Xinhua. It comes after the “double reduction” policy (政策). The policy aims to ease the burdens (减轻负担) of too much homework and off-campus tutoring (课外辅导) for primary and junior high school students.
The policy lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and difficulty of homework assignments (家庭作业), as well as improving the quality (质量) of education and after-school services. For example, homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish. It allows students more free time to pursue (追求) their hobbies and interests. Also, off-campus tutoring has been further regulated (管理) to reduce the burden on students.
“Our homework is clearly less than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore. The exercises are mainly from the textbook.” According to Shen, teachers have taught at a much slower pace (速度), which gives students enough time to process new information.
In December, the Ministry of Education reported on the progress made through the policy so far. Almost all primary and middle schools now offer two-hour after-school services on weekdays. More than 90 percent of students can finish their written homework in the set time. About 92.7 percent of schools have opened after-school arts and sports classes. More than 80 percent of academic tutoring institutions (学科类校外培训机构) have closed down or turned to other fields of business.
“With homework done at school, my child and I can read books and listen to music together in the evening, or we can go out to play badminton or skip rope,” said Lu Di, the parent of a fifth-grader in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang.
1. Xishan Primary School opened cooking classes to ________.A.train professional cooks | B.enrich its after-school activities |
C.earn money by tutoring students | D.teach students to save food |
A.To ease students’ academic burdens. | B.To close down academic tutoring institutions. |
C.To offer teachers more time to study. | D.To allow schools to keep children longer. |
a. students have more time to develop interests
b. students have less homework to do
c. the quality of school education is improving
d. academic tutoring institutions are more popular
A.abc | B.abd | C.acd | D.bcd |
A.who benefits from the policy | B.what problems the policy has caused |
C.what has been achieved by the policy | D.what society thinks about the policy |
A.Disapproving. | B.Unsure. | C.Doubtful. | D.Supportive. |
相似题推荐
Ever feel sleepy when it’s time to get up for school? If you think school shouldn’t start so early, you’re not alone. Lots of scientists and doctors agree. That’s why some groups are pushing for later start times.
There’s good news for some students who like to snooze*. California passed a new law. It sets rules. High schools will start at 8:30 am or later. Middle schools will start at 8 am or later. So students might get more minutes of California dreaming.
Research shows that most adolescents need about nine hours of sleep a night. They usually get their best sleep between 11 pm and 8 am. So if students get up at 5 or 6 am, they miss some good sleeping time. Students who don’t get enough sleep can have health problems. They have trouble learning, too. It’s hard to learn when you’re nodding off at your desk!
But some people think starting schools later isn’t so smart. They argue there’s no way to be sure students will get more sleep. After all, the law can’t make students go to bed! And schools that start later finish later. That leaves students with less free time. Like what? Sports, jobs, chores, and homework. And let’s not forget fun!
Maybe another problem is buses! If all schools start near the same time, a district* has to pay for more buses and drivers. That’s one reason so many high schools start very early.
In fact, several schools outside California have a ready set later start times. Seattle Public Schools is an example. High schools there start no earlier than 8:45 am. A new law may soon be passed in Ohio. It would push back start times in that state.
How about you? Like to start school bright and early? Or would you rather snooze till the sun is high in the sky?
1. According to the new law, California high schools may start at__________.A.6 am | B.7 am | C.8 am | D.9 am |
A.1 to 5 | B.13 to 18 | C.30 to 40 | D.60 to 70 |
A.Adolescents sleep best between 11 pm and 6 am. |
B.The new law can make the students go to bed early. |
C.Enough sleep helps students learn well and stay healthy. |
D.Schools in Seattle don’t have a law for later starting time. |
A.Should students go to school later? | B.Should students go to bed early? |
C.Should students leave school later? | D.Should students do homework early? |
【推荐2】Do you help your parents with housework? Can you cook for your family? In order to let students know the importance of working hard, our country calls for labor (劳动) education. Students should learn some life skills (技能) and get good labor habits through such education.
But this has not been important in these years. Many teenagers do not know the importance of working hard and aren’t interested in doing so. Some people did a study among 3, 000 students. Only 22% of the students help with everyday housework.
Schools play an important role in labor education. Primary and middle schools should open labor classes every week. Schools can also have activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.
As children’s first teachers, parents should also teach children how to do housework at home. Students should learn one or two life skills every year. These skills can be cooking, washing their own clothes, and so on.
1. What’s the purpose (意图) of labor education? ________A.To help parents do housework. |
B.To help students get good grades. |
C.To help schools teach students well. |
D.To help students know the importance of working hard. |
A.General information of labor education. |
B.Schools’ duty (责任) on labor education. |
C.Present problems of labor education. |
D.Parents’ duty on labor education. |
A.About two thirds of the students help with housework at home. |
B.Parents should teach children how to do housework at home. |
C.Students should learn at least three life skills every year. |
D.Schools should teach students everything about life at school. |
A.The Importance of Labor Education |
B.The Importance of All Subjects |
C.How to Get Work Experience |
D.How to Do Everyday Housework |
【推荐3】①Earlier this year, China’s education system announced a new “Double Reduction” policy (双减政策). “Double Reduction” refers to a reduction in the total amount of school homework and a reduction of after-school training programs.
②“The policy really helps me.” Shen Yuzhe, a 13-year-old boy from Beijing said. He is happy that he has less homework than before and he can finish it at school with no need to take it home, “I’m also happy to find there are fewer exams. Besides, teachers now teach at a much slower pace so that we have enough time to understand what we have learned. We don’t need to buy workbooks any more and the exercises are mainly from the textbook.” Shen Yuzhe said.
③“The best thing about the ‘Double Reduction’ is the increased time in after-school activities such as dancing, volleyball and drama.” Zhang Hangming from Tianjin is also excited. He has joined a group called “leadership development” learning all kinds of useful skills. He likes it because teachers are also giving them more chances to learn from real life. For example, they went to research plants in a field during a science class. He believes that is a much better way to learn than just hitting the books.
④Some people welcome the policy while others are still worried. Yu Zhiyue, a middle school student in Jiangsu still feels tired. “With the Double Reduction, I have really got less homework to do. But my mother is worried that I will lose the chance to review what I’ve learnt in class without enough homework. So I have lots of after-school classes. Since I can only take these classes on weekdays now, weekdays have become especially long and tiring for me. From Monday to Friday, I need to take online classes at home after I come back from school.” she said. “My parents told me the policy had changed but the competition had not gone away.”
1. Why does Shen Yuzhe like the “Double Reduction” policy?A.Because he has less homework and fewer exams. |
B.Because he has more after-school activities. |
C.Because he takes after-school classes on weekdays. |
D.Because he has chances to learn from real life. |
A.Children should have time to relax. | B.It’s better to learn by reading books. |
C.Children still need to study very hard. | D.It’s important to develop useful skills. |
A.To show the influence of the policy on students. |
B.To introduce the importance of the policy. |
C.To explain the reason why the policy is popular. |
D.To encourage students to do less homework. |
A. | B. |
C. | D. |
【推荐1】
Helen | Hello, my name is Helen Brown. Welcome to my room. There are many (许多) things in my room — a bed, a desk, a chair, a sofa and a bookcase. My English book and my quilt are on the bed. The school ID card and the schoolbag are on the sofa. My tape player and some tapes are in the bookcase. |
Mike | My name is Mike Miller. This is my classroom. There are 42 chairs and desks in my classroom. One set of desk and chair is my teacher’s. My books are on my desk and my schoolbag is under my chair. There is a basketball under my chair, too. It is not mine. It’s my friend Bill’s. |
Kate | My name is Kate Green. This is our library. Our library is very big (大的) and it has five floors (层). Each (每) floor has many desks, bookcases and some rooms for reading (阅读). Each floor has five computers and we can find what we need on it. It has many books. I always read books with my friends after class in the library. |
A.On the bed. | B.On the sofa. | C.In the bookcase. |
A.9. | B.10. | C.11. |
A.41. | B.42. | C.43. |
A.It is big and Kate likes it. |
B.There are five computers in it. |
C.It has many books and a reading room. |
A.Helen’s schoolbag is on the bed. |
B.Bill’s basketball is under Mike’s chair. |
C.Kate always reads books with her friends on the computers. |
【推荐2】School Rules
Erika, Japan As students, we should wear our school uniforms every day. We are not allowed to change the color of our hair. Our school tells us that we may not date, go to movies, leave home after the sunset or play video games without permission (允许) from school. In class we must listen to the teacher carefully. In our free time, we are not allowed to take part-time jobs. |
Jacky, Australia Every student has the right to be safe and happy at school. Wear the correct uniform and show respect to yourself and the school. Don't fight with others at school. Smoking is not allowed for your own sake (利益) and that of others. Don't use mobile phones or other electronic devices in class. Don't trouble with the learning of the other students. |
Bill, USA We have to wear school uniforms. Food, drinks or snacks shouldn't be taken into the classroom. We are supposed to keep quiet on the school bus. In America, we can have part-time jobs in our free time. Gum chewing (口香糖) at school is not allowed, as it is difficult to clean up. And if we chew gum in class, we may not pay more attention to our study. |
Mary, China Here are some of our school rules. We shouldn't be late for school. We have to wear school uniforms every day, and I think it is good for us because uniforms can make us look smart. We can't talk loudly in class or run in the hallways during break. We are not allowed to use mobile phones at school. We mustn't smoke because it's bad for our health. |
1. According to the rules, video games can't be played freely in ________.
A.China | B.Japan | C.Australia | D.the USA |
A.Taking part-time jobs. | B.Taking snacks into classroom. |
C.Chewing gum in class. | D.Talking loudly on the school bus. |
A.cool | B.simple | C.smart | D.friendly |
【推荐3】Last week, City Daily did a survey about “How do Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival?” and “How do Americans celebrate Christmas?”. About 500 Chinese people and 300 Americans took part in the online survey. Here are the results.
Such a survey can be naturally connected with the importance of the Spring Festival for Chinese people, but what results in these differences? To my understanding, at least two reasons can explain this result. For one thing, Chinese people have a strong sense of family, which enables many people to celebrate the Spring Festival together with family members or relatives.
For another, compared with before, some people are richer, and they have more freedom, during the vacation. So, many people choose to celebrate this holiday by travelling. As for Americans, they prefer travelling. In fact, Americans like travelling on vacations, not only Christmas. Americans like exercising. There are no parks with fitness equipment (健身器材) in the US. So, they pay money to go to the gym.
根据短文和图表内容,选择最佳答案。
1. About ________ people in total took part in the online survey.
A.800 | B.500 | C.300 | D.200 |
A.travelling | B.staying at home |
C.visiting relatives and friends | D.studying or exercising |
A.265 | B.135 | C.80 | D.20 |
A.prefer to travel | B.want to exercise |
C.they can afford to travel, and they have days-off | D.they think travelling is more exciting than visiting relatives and friends |
A.The survey in done in the school |
B.Chinese have a strong sense of family |
C.There are enough fitness equipment in the US parks |
D.Americans prefer Christmas rather than the Spring Festival |