In recent years, there have been many films about robots trying to take over the world. Studies show that up to 20 million factory jobs worldwide could be taken by robots in the next 10 years. Some people are worried about what might happen in the future.
On 8th September, 2020, the Guardian published an article written by a robot called GPT-3. It wrote that “robot” comes from the Greek word for “slave” (奴隶) and humans have nothing to fear from robots because they are only here to help humans. However, the fact that a robot could write such an article has made some people feel even more uneasy. Where is the robot technology heading? Can robots and humans work together?
YES—they’re here to help humans. Robots are created by humans for humans. Robots take on jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves. Although robots might take some people’s jobs, they will create new types of work, and they will possibly create more jobs than they take away. Besides, robots’ programming could actually make them more trustworthy(值得信赖) than humans, because they are not influenced by feelings.
NO—humans should not trust robots. Robots are already taking over the world. Jobs that used to be done by human beings are now being taken by robots. Although robots are under our control now, that might not always be the case. An experiment in Switzerland found-that some robots had learnt how to lie to each other. With the development of AI(人工智能), robots could start to act in their own interests. Wherever possible, humans should do things themselves.
What’s your opinion on this matter?
1. How do people feel when learning that GPT-3 could write an article?A.They feel relaxed. | B.They feel nervous. |
C.They feel angry. | D.They feel surprised. |
A.Create new types of work. | B.Act in their own interests. |
C.Do unsafe work for humans. | D.Learn how to lie to humans. |
A.GPT-3 will take over the world. |
B.Some robots have learnt how to be lazy. |
C.Robots are still under the control of humans now. |
D.20 million people fear that they will lose their jobs. |
A.Should humans trust robots? |
B.Will robots do harm to humans? |
C.Should humans do things themselves? |
D.Will robots become the owner of the world? |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Teenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas. Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions(发明) that might change the world.
Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenith Adithyaa, a teenager from India, used UV to make-the leaves Stay fresh for a year. Tenith thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things. |
David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm (蚯蚓) robot. It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs can’t go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake. |
Remya Jose, a 14-year-old from India, found it tiring and boring to handwash clothes in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time. |
Kenneth Shinozuku, a 15-year-old from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆) would often leave home and get lost. So he invented the wearable sensor (感应器) to help people find their family members like his grandfather. |
1. What is the passage mainly about?
A.Popular ads. | B.Useful machines. | C.Strange pictures. | D.Teenage inventions. |
A.make things stay fresh | B.help people wash clothes |
C.go into the smallest places | D.take care of the old people |
A.Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaves now. |
B.Remya’s washing machine can also keep people fit. |
C.David Cohen is a middle School student from India. |
D.Kenneth’s wearable sensors will keep old people at home. |
【推荐2】There are four great inventions from ancient China.
The compass is a great gift to the world. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find directions. After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel.
Paper-making is one of the greatest inventions. During the Western Han Dynasty (202 B.C. -9 A.D.), paper was made in some places in China. It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 A.D.-220 A.D.) by Cai Lun. He made paper with bark(树皮), old cloth and so on.
It is said that in the third century a Chinese man wrote about how to make gunpowder(火药). At first, it was used for making fireworks(烟花). At the end of the Tang Dynasty, people began to use it in wars. The way of making it was brought to the Arab world and Europe in the 13th and 14th centuries.
Printing was developed in 1041-1048 in the Song Dynasty. A man named Bi Sheng carved characters(字符) on pieces of clay and wood. Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. This technology then spread to Korea, Japan and Europe.
1. After the ________ was invented, the oceans were open to travel.A.gunpowder | B.compass | C.printing |
A.find direction | B.make paper | C.make fireworks |
A.the Song Dynasty | B.the Tang Dynasty | C.the Han Dynasty |
A.切开 | B.打印 | C.雕刻 |
A.Before the compass was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find directions. |
B.Paper was invented in the Eastern Han Dynasty by Cai Lun. |
C.After the characters were printed on paper, people can use the pieces of clay or wood again. |
【推荐3】Modern inventions make our life easier and more interesting than before. Let’s take a look at some inventions.
A new kind of enzyme (酶) Scientists in Britain and the United States have, found a new kind of enzyme that eats plastics. With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. It can stop plastics from being burned everywhere. Scientists believe that it can solve the problem of plastic pollution in the future. |
Social robot Can robots talk to us like humans? Jibo, a robot made in US, can talk with you. The robot has a big, round head and a big body with no eyes or mouth. It uses animated icons (动画图标) to show feelings. It just seems like a real human. Right Dow, Jibo can only do some easy things, like taking photos and reading news to you. But it may learn to do new things in the future. |
Spark Spark is a new drone (无人驾驶飞机) made by a Chinese—company in Shenzhen. It can help people take photos and videos. Spark might be the smallest drone ever made. When folded, it is as small as a Coke can. The coolest part is that users can control the small drone just by using hand gestures. For example, if you wave your hand from left to right, the drone will fly in the same way. When you want it to land you just put your hand out. The drone will come to you and land on your hand. |
A.solve the problem of air pollution | B.stop plastics from being thrown everywhere |
C.help plastics to burn quickly | D.help plastics to turn into smaller parts |
A.is a person with a big, round head | B.has big eyes and a big mouth |
C.can take photos and read news to people | D.can do many difficult things |
A.Spark is bigger than any other drones ever made. | B.Spark can be controlled by hand gestures. |
C.Spark can only fly towards the same direction. | D.Spark is created by scientists from a US company. |
A.A science report. | B.A school introduction. | C.A shopping poster. | D.A tip magazine. |
【推荐1】After being put off twice because of bad weather, a team of Chinese surveyors reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 27th, 2020. It’s part of a project to remeasure the height of the world’s highest mountain.
The team was made up of eight members. They set off from a camp at 8,300 meters at around 2:10 a.m. Nearly nine hours later, they reached the top successfully. Then, the team worked there for 2.5 hours. They put up a survey marker, set up a global navigation satellite system(GNSS,卫星导航系统)receiver, and used a snow-depth radar(雷达) device to collect data.
Since 1949, China has made six main scientific surveys of Mount Qomolangma, including two height measured. In 1975, Chinese surveyors reached the top and measured the mountain for the first time, and the its height was 8,848.13 meters. In 2005, another Chinese team measured it and height was 8,848.43 meters, not including the thickness of snow. The government thought it to be the most exact measurement.
It will take several months for researchers to deal with and analyze(分析) the data. Advances(先进) in technology are believed to produce more exact results this time than 15 years ago. “We have the responsibility to give the world an answer,” said Dang Yamin at the Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping.
1. Why did a team of Chinese surveyors reach the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 27th, 2020?A.Because they wanted to tell people they were brave. |
B.Because they wanted to enjoy beautiful sights on it. |
C.Because they wanted to measure its height again. |
D.Because they wanted to know the thickness of snow. |
A.1949 | B.1975 | C.2005 | D.2020 |
A.China has made six main surveys of Mount Qomolangrna so far. |
B.Chinese surveyors used Beidou navigation satellite system in 2005. |
C.Chinese surveyors will climb Mount Qonmolangma in two or three months. |
D.the exact height of Qomolangma that measured by Chinese surveyors is 8,848.13 meters in 2020. |
A.A team of Brave Chinese Surveyors |
B.The Climbing of Mount Qomolangma |
C.Measurement of the Height of Mount Qomolangma |
D.Discussion about the Height of Mount Qomolangma |
【推荐2】AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2021/7/9/2760446004731904/2948296517328896/STEM/2aa83d2a81a24173b42628a64854147f.png?resizew=136)
A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.
Your close friend
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2021/7/9/2760446004731904/2948296517328896/STEM/c8c92b8638fb4a9fa185380db9df6c5c.png?resizew=95)
Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). І speak like а 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!
World’s first AI anchor (主播)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2021/7/9/2760446004731904/2948296517328896/STEM/c32c8f4b50b9465cbf9d2ae3768eede7.png?resizew=95)
Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon.
Popular AI artist
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2021/7/9/2760446004731904/2948296517328896/STEM/98c4056eeb1c49e9ab8bb2dceb684e7a.png?resizew=105)
This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2020. The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint.
1. What do we know about Apolong?A.The bus door can’t open itself. | B.It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. |
C.There are 24 seats in it. | D.It doesn’t follow the traffic rules. |
A.Go out to play with you. | B.Talk with you if you feel lonely. |
C.Sing songs. | D.Be your friend. |
A.was at an auction in 2019 | B.is worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction |
C.is a work painted by Vincent van Gogh | D.was studied by three French artists over 15,000 times |
A.AI makes our lives harder and worse. | B.This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it. |
C.Xiaobing is a 17-year-old girl. | D.The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. |
【推荐3】How do blind people get around safely? Some people use special guide dogs. A well-trained dog knows how to help its owner cross busy streets and get from place to place. Some people use long white canes(手杖)to help them get around.
Guide dogs and canes are helpful, but there must be a better way for blind people to get around. A scientist in England thought so. His name is Waters and he studies bats(蝙蝠). He knows that bats are able to fly in the dark. Besides, he knows that bats go by using sound to “see”. Dr. Waters wondered if people could do something similar.
Bats make sounds as they fly. These sounds travel in waves(波)in the air. When the waves hit an object such as a tree or house, they bounce back(反射回来). The waves travel back to the bat’s ears. A bat learns the location and shape of objects around it.
Dr. Waters talked to other scientists. including Withington from America and Hoyle from Germany. They all worked together and invented a new kind of cane. They called it a “bat cane” because their idea started with bats. The new cane has a computer in the handle(手柄),
With a little training, a person using the cane can easily tell where objects are and can “see” with sound!
1. A ________ helps the blind go across busy streets.A.bat | B.black cane | C.computer | D.well-trained dog |
A.Germany | B.England | C.America | D.France |
A.it looked like a bat | B.a bat had been trained |
C.their idea began with bats | D.they thought a bat may bring good luck to the blind |
A.It makes noise that helps humans |
B.It produces some songs that humans can hear |
C.It sends out high sounds that humans cannot hear |
D.It tells the blind that there isn’t anything around them. |
A.funnier | B.more exciting | C.more difficult | D.more convenient |
【推荐1】Do you love Beats headphones, True Religion jeans, and UGG shoes? These are some of the most popular brands(牌子)around. They are also expensive. But some experts say they are not much better than cheaper brands.
For example, Jim Wilcox works for Consumer Reports. He tested all kinds of headphones. He says that $ 80 Koss Pro headphones provide basically the same quality and comfort as Beats. So why do people pay twice or even 10 times as much for the hottest brands?
Experts say it’s because fashionable, expensive brands send a message. Brands say “I belong” or “I can afford it.”
Some people think that expensive brand names are worth the price. They say that some designer clothes really are top quality and that they last longer than cheaper brands. Some teenagers choose to wear popular brands because these brands make them feel good about themselves.
Alexandra Allam, 17, likes to buy brand-name products. “I’d rather spend the extra money to get something I know I’ll be satisfied with.” she says. Her friend Emmy Swan agrees, saying “As long as you can afford it, it seems reasonable to buy what you want.” But not all teenagers agree. “Spending hundreds of dollars for designer is stupid and unreasonable.” says Daniel Steinbrecher, 16. “It’s fake(假的)happiness.”
People who are against wearing expensive brand names say that many designer brands aren’t any better. “It’s wasteful to buy things just because they are popular.” says Edmund Williams, 15. “You’ll feel better if you buy things because you like them. If you have extra(额外的)money to spend, it would be better to give it to people in need.”
1. The example of Jim’s report wants to tell us ________.A.popular brands make people comfortable |
B.Koss Pro headphones are better than Beats |
C.the hottest brands are of the highest quality |
D.less-known brands may offer the same quality as name brands |
A.for their better quality | B.to show off |
C.for their better designs | D.to belong to a special group |
A.They make him feel confident. | B.They are not worth the price. |
C.They need to improve their quality. | D.They pay too much attention to personal likes. |
A.how to buy things reasonably | B.the competition between brands |
C.the different values of teenagers | D.whether expensive brands are worth high prices |
【推荐2】Many boys and girls love to watch TV. They spend many hours a day in front of the TV set. There are many types(种类)of TV programs, such as sitcoms, soap operas, movies, sports shows, fashion(时尚;时装业) shows, etc. A child can learn both bad things and good things from them. Some programs help children to understand the news all over the world, and some show them the people and places of other countries. With television , a child doesn’t have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean(海洋) to see sharks. Boys and girls can see a play, listen to a concert or watch a game at home.
But some programs show crime and other things which are not educational for children. So parents sometimes should help them to find other interesting things to do. They should tell them it is fun to watch some TV programs, but it is also fun to read books, to play games or to visit friends.
1. According to the passage, many children spend many hours ________.A.watching TV | B.playing computer games |
C.studying | D.helping their parents |
A.koalas | B.games | C.action movies | D.all the above |
A.犯罪 | B.旅游 | C.动画 | D.体育 |
4. Parents sometimes help their children to find other things to do when there is ________ on TV for children.
A.an animal | B.a bad program | C.a game | D.an uninteresting movie |
A.Children can only learn good things from sitcoms |
B.Children can understand the news all over the world by watching TV. |
C.Children can see many animals on TV. |
D.Children can't spend too much time on TV. |
【推荐3】Parents often find children watch cartoons for three to four hours a day. Studies show that children start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months, when they reach the age of two or three, they become cartoon fans and they would like to spend much time on it. Parents often see this as a problem because most of the children are found to become addicted (上瘾的) to watching cartoons. Parents think if children spend too much time on cartoons, they will fall behind (落后) in study.
Some people think cartoons are worth watching. It helps the working parents a lot because they can do much work by making their children watch cartoons on TV.
When they watch educational cartoons, they can learn many things. They also help to improve their language Educational cartoons help them to try different languages. Children can learn English well with the help of those cartoons. At the same time, some children can learn about the friendship and teamwork from the cartoons.
So sometimes we needn’t stop kids from watching cartoons, but parents should make sure that their children are watching the right things.
1. When do children start to watch cartoons on TV?A.When they are six months old. | B.When they are two years old. |
C.When they are six years old. | D.When they are three years old. |
A.Because their parents don’t take care of them. | B.Because they have nothing to do at home. |
C.Because they are not cartoon fans. | D.Because they like to watch cartoons. |
A.Different languages | B.Friendship |
C.Teamwork | D.History |
A.Teachers | B.Children | C.Parents | D.Cartoon makers |
A.Children can’t watch any kinds of cartoons. |
B.It’s useful to stop children from watching cartoon. |
C.Children can spend time watching cartoons on weekend. |
D.Parents should let their kids spend some time watching the right cartoons. |