Chinese scientists found Changesite-(Y)—the sixth new lunar mineral in moon samples (样品) brought back by the Chang’e 5 lunar probe (探测器) in December 2020. It has become the first lunar mineral found by Chinese scientists, making China the third nation in the world, after the United States and Russia, to have achieved such a success, reported China Daily.
Changesite-(Y) looks crystal clear like a diamond (钻石). But its chemical content (化学组成) is different from any other known mineral. It has a high level of rare earth, reported China Science Daily. Li Ziying, chief scientist of the lunar sample research, said that the finding of this new mineral will help researchers study the history and physical traits (特征) of the moon. The value of the rare earth in it will also be studied.
Besides the new mineral, scientists also measured the content of helium-3 (氦-3) from the Chang’e 5 samples. Helium-3 is a valuable fuel (燃料) that can provide safer nuclear energy (核能). It is not radioactive (放射性的) and would not produce dangerous waste. On Earth, we have only 15 to 20 tons of helium-3 that can be used. But after studying the moon’s soil, scientists said there could be at least 1 million tons of helium-3 on the moon. That’s enough for all people on Earth to have clean energy for 10,000 years!
1. How many kinds of lunar minerals have scientists found so far?A.One. | B.Three. | C.Six. | D.Seven. |
A.Its shape. | B.Its history. | C.Its looks. | D.Its size. |
A.Helium-3 will not produce any waste. | B.Helium-3 on the moon may be radioactive. |
C.The moon can provide us with enough clean energy. | D.There is enough nuclear energy on the moon for humans. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】We all live on Earth and enjoy our life every day. Do you know all the interesting facts about the Earth?
The Earth is not round.
Do you think the Earth is round? Will the Earth is not completely round.
The Earth is really old.
Grandmas and grandpas are old, but the Earth is much older. Scientists think that the earth is about 4.5 to 5 billion (十亿) years old.
Much of the Earth is water.
About 70% of Earth is water, and only about 30% of Earth is land.
Earthquakes happen all the time.
Earthquakes (地震) take place all the time. But most of the time, they are very small and human beings cannot even feel them.
________.
There are many mountains on Earth. Mount Everest is the most famous one because its peak is five and one-half miles above sea level. It is the highest. There are more interesting facts about the Earth. Can you tell us some?
1. How old is the Earth?A.4 billion. | B.4.5 billion to 5 billion. | C.5 billion. | D.5 billion to 5.5 billion. |
A.Three. | B.Four | C.Five. | D.Six. |
A.Many mountains. |
B.Mount Everest is very famous. |
C.Mount Everest is five and one-half miles high. |
D.Mount Everest is the highest mountain. |
A.Facts about Earth | B.The earthquake |
C.Life on Earth | D.Mountains on Earth |
Thousands of years ago, Chinese poet Qu Yuan (about 340-278 BC) wrote the poem Tianwen, meaning Quest for Heavenly Truth. He came up with a series of questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the world around us. The poem showed his doubts about traditional ideas and the spirit of finding the truth.
Inspired by the great poet, China has named its upcoming series of planetary exploration missions (行星探测任务) after the poem. The first one in the series-a Mars exploration mission-has been named Tianwen 1, the China National Space Administration (CNSA) said on April 24, China’s Space Day. This shows China’s desire (渴望) to explore the universe and discover its secrets.
China has been making great progress in space exploration. As early as 1970, China launched its first man-made Earth satellite (卫星), becoming the fifth country in the world to launch a man-made satellite independently. Since 2003, China has carried out six Shenzhou manned missions and launched two space labs into Earth’s orbit (轨道). China’s moon exploration missions-the Chang’e series-started in 2007. In December 2018, China became the first country to send the probe (探测器) Chang’e 4 to the moon’s far side, which always faces away from Earth.
The Tianwen series will follow the Shenzhou and Chang’e series and move further into space. The first step is to launch a Mars probe this year, which will mark the start of China’s exploration of the Red Planet. The probe is expected to orbit (绕……轨道运行), land on and explore Mars in one mission. If it succeeds, it will be the first to complete all of these tasks in one mission. The Long March 5 rocket will send the probe to Mars. It will take seven months to reach the planet and land.
After this mission, China plans to visit Mars again in 2028, aiming to collect soil from the surface of the planet and bring it to Earth. Around 2030, China will explore Jupiter and several asteroids (小行星), according to CNSA.
1. How does the passage lead to the topic?A.By telling a story. | B.By giving an opinion. |
C.By answering a question. | D.By offering a suggestion. |
A.China will launch a Mars probe named Long March 5. |
B.It will be the first mission of the Tianwen series. |
C.China will launch the probe on Space Day. |
D.The probe will be launched on a rocket built by another country. |
A.how China explored the moon | B.how many missions China has completed |
C.the progress China has made in exploring space | D.the meaning of the name Tianwen |
A.taking a clear picture of Mars | B.designing a probe |
C.naming the mission | D.sending a probe to Mars |
A.It will visit Venus and several asteroids. |
B.It will collect soil from the surface of the moon. |
C.It will launch other missions to Mars. |
D.It will visit all of the planets in the solar system. |
【推荐3】When we talk about the universe, we mean not only the earth, the sun and the moon, but also the stars and space between them. There are millions of stars in our sky. The sun is one of them. Around it there are eight big planets moving, including the earth. The moon is our nearest neighbour in space. If you look at the sky on a clear night, it is possible to see about 3,000 stars. They look small, but they are really very big hot balls of burning(燃烧着的) gas. Some of them are huge, but others are much smaller like our planet Earth. The biggest stars are very bright, but they can only live for a short time. Every day new stars are born and old stars die.
All the stars are very far away. The light from the nearest star (except the sun) takes more than four years to reach the earth.
Hundreds of years ago, people used stars, like the North Star, to know which direction(方向) to travel in. Today you can still see that star.
1. The universe means ________.A.the earth | B.the sun, the moon and the stars |
C.space between the stars | D.All of the above. |
A.four years | B.1,000 days | C.100 years | D.four light years |
A.when they were working | B.to tell them when to do farm work |
C.while they were travelling | D.just for fun |
【推荐1】
① Do you ever worry about math when you’re at school? One important thing is to sit up straight when you’re taking your math exams, according to the scientists. Good posture (姿势) can help people feel more positive and careful. Sportsmen, musicians and public speakers can all get advantages from good posture. | ② We all know air pollution is bad for our health. But it can also harm us in other ways. Scientists have found that air pollution may lead to more crimes. According to a study of 86 million people in the US, the worse the air pollution was, the more violent crime (暴力犯罪) there was. Scientists think the small pieces and toxic gas (毒气) in air may affect people’s actions. This might make them more violent. |
③ Can AI read our minds? This might not be far away. Scientists from Australia and Germany have developed a type of AI that can guess people’s feelings by tracking (跟踪) and studying their eye movements. This finding could make robots and computers better at understanding humans. | ④ Believe it or not, sportsmen tend to have worse teeth. A study shows that half of the top athletes (运动员) have tooth problems. This seems strange. They usually pay more attention to their health than the rest of us. Scientists found that sports drinks and energy food can cause tooth problem. Most sportsmen use these products for energy. But they have a lot of sugar which is bad for teeth. |
1. What is the news ① mainly about?
A.Good posture helps people get good grades in math exam. |
B.Good posture helps people be excited. |
C.Good posture helps people be more positive and careful. |
D.Good posture helps people get moved. |
A.get mad at himself | B.do harm to the society |
C.have problems in his brain | D.get sick seriously |
A.To do with people’s eyes. |
B.To make robots and computers better at understanding human’s mind. |
C.Find the illness in people’s eyes. |
D.To make our life more dull (无趣). |
A.①③-positive; ②④-negative |
B.①④-positive; ②③-negative |
C.①②-positive; ③④-negative |
D.②③-positive; ①④-negative |
A.Travel. | B.Science Study. | C.History. | D.Sports. |
【推荐2】On the Solomon Islands in the South Pacific, some villagers cut down trees in a special way. If a tree is too large to be cut down with an ax (斧子), they try something else—yelling (喊叫) at it. Woodsmen with special powers climb up a tree at dawn and yell at it at the top of their voices. They continue doing this for 30 days. After 30 days, the tree dies and falls over. It seems like the yelling kills the spirit of the tree. According to the villagers, it always works.
It’s too bad they don’t have the advantages of modern technology and a scientific mind.
No matter how true the story actually is, it reminds me of something. I often yell at my wife, the telephone and workers. And sometimes I even yell at the TV, the newspaper and my children. I have been known to shake my fist (拳头) and yell at the sky at times.
The man next door yells at his car a lot. And this summer I heard him yell at a ladder for most of an afternoon. We modern, educated people often yell at traffic, bills, banks and machines. Machines and relatives get yelled at the most.
It doesn’t do much good. Machines and things just sit there. Even kicking it doesn’t usually help. As for people, well, the Solomon Islanders may have a point. Yelling at living things does tend to (有做……的倾向) kill the spirit in them. Sticks and stones may break our bones, but words will break our hearts.
1. From Paragraph3, we learn that the writer seems to be ________.A.a nice husband | B.a patient father | C.a gentle boss | D.a complainer |
A.Solomon Islands is a modern place. |
B.Solomon Islanders never use an ax to cut down trees. |
C.Modern people are often in a bad mood (情绪). |
D.The man next door lives a peaceful life. |
A.It solves traffic problems. | B.It helps people at the bank. |
C.It makes machines work. | D.It does no good for people. |
A.Yelling hurts both sides. | B.Yelling is bad for our health. |
C.Every living thing has its own spirit. | D.Solomon Islanders are very clever. |
【推荐3】
Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin (旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.
A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that's not true. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.
Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it's clean. Windmills don't pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it's getting even cheaper.
A lot of people don't understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. They used to be true, but it isn't true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly and they aren't dangerous for birds.
However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn't blow all the time, so we can't use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.
Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world's power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.
1. Why DON’T new windmills kill birds? Because ________.A.birds don't fly near them | B.they spin slowly |
C.they are shorter than old windmills | D.new windmills don't spin |
A.Windmills break all the time |
B.We can't use windmills at night |
C.Windmills are too expensive to use all the time |
D.Wind doesn't blow all the time |
A.Most people don't like it. | B.It's getting cheaper. |
C.Denmark doesn't use it. | D.It's getting more expensive. |
A.Expensive Windmills | B.Cheap and New Energy |
C.Popular and Clean Wind Power | D.Dangerous Birds |
【推荐1】When accidents happen, such as car accidents, serious illnesses to someone, what should we do?
Maybe calling 120 is the first action for most people! However, sometimes two or three minutes can make people lose their lives. But when someone around knows a little about first aid, just two or three minutes can also save a person’s life. So, if we can call for help quickly before the ambulance(救护车) arrives, maybe we can keep ourselves and others safe. Here is some advice.
Face the situation calmly( 冷静地). That is to say, no matter what kind of accident happens, keep calm first. Then you need to think about the following questions: Is there still any danger? How to find the way to help?
Save life before going to the hospital and give first aid. When an accident happens, ask for help first. Call the rescue(救援) phone number, such as 120, 119 and 110. And you can call on more people around to join you.
When waiting for rescue, we should try our best to help the people. At the same time, we should try our best to make them feel less painful(疼痛的).
1. What do most people do first when some accidents happen?A.Give first aid in time. | B.Call 120 for help. |
C.Do nothing but wait. | D.Ask the family for help. |
A.It is easy to save a person’s life. |
B.We should help others first in an accident. |
C.Knowing about first aid may save a person’s life. |
D.We can do nothing before the ambulance arrives. |
①face calmly a. make the people less painful
②ask for help b. find the way to help others
③wait for rescue c. call on more people to join you
A.①-a; ②-c; ③-b | B.①-b; ②-c; ③-a | C.①-b; ②-a; ③-c | D.①-c; ②-b; ③-a |
A.To tell us how to keep safe. | B.To teach us how to keep calm. |
C.To tell us how to give first aid rightly. | D.To teach us how to call for a rescue. |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
【推荐2】My name is Linda. This is a photo of my family. Look! The old woman is my grandma. The woman in red is my mother. The man in black is my father, Harry Smith. He is a teacher (教师) in a school. This tall (高的) man is my uncle, David Brown. He is my mother’s brother. He is next to my mother. I’m in white. My family is very happy. I love my family very much.
1. How many people are there in the photo?A.3. | B.4. | C.5. | D.6. |
A.Linda’s brother. | B.Linda’s father. | C.Linda’s grandfather. | D.Linda’s uncle. |
A.Harry | B.Smith | C.David | D.Brown |
A.Linda. | B.Linda’s grandma. | C.Linda’s mother. | D.Linda’s father. |
A.This is a photo of Linda’s family. | B.The tall man is Harry’s brother. |
C.Linda’s grandma is old. | D.Linda’s father works (工作) at a school. |
A. It is fun to read this children’s book, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. You will like Huckleberry and his friends very much. They are interesting people. B. A Brief History of Time is a landmark(里程碑) in scientific writing. It is about subjects in cosmology(宇宙学), including the big bang and black holes. C. Cinderella is about a girl who has a mean(刻薄的) stepmother and stepsisters. She usually cleans the house. One day, she goes to a dance and meets a prince. They fall in love at last. D. The Beatles was a music group made by four young men who are from England. They became the Beatles in the 1960s and their music is still popular today. E. If you are troubled by loneliness in a strange city, why not read Shenzhen’s Night Sky is Unlonely by Xia Guang program? F. Yang Lan, a household TV announcer in China, published her book—I Ask, So I Am, which records her TV talks with famous persons and common persons. G. What’s everyday life like for people in Britain? Why do they talk about the weather so much? British Life will tell you everything you want to know about England. |