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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:186 题号:17426811

Chinese scientists found Changesite-(Y)—the sixth new lunar mineral in moon samples (样品) brought back by the Chang’e 5 lunar probe (探测器) in December 2020. It has become the first lunar mineral found by Chinese scientists, making China the third nation in the world, after the United States and Russia, to have achieved such a success, reported China Daily.

Changesite-(Y) looks crystal clear like a diamond (钻石). But its chemical content (化学组成) is different from any other known mineral. It has a high level of rare earth, reported China Science Daily. Li Ziying, chief scientist of the lunar sample research, said that the finding of this new mineral will help researchers study the history and physical traits (特征) of the moon. The value of the rare earth in it will also be studied.

Besides the new mineral, scientists also measured the content of helium-3 (氦-3) from the Chang’e 5 samples. Helium-3 is a valuable fuel (燃料) that can provide safer nuclear energy (核能). It is not radioactive (放射性的) and would not produce dangerous waste. On Earth, we have only 15 to 20 tons of helium-3 that can be used. But after studying the moon’s soil, scientists said there could be at least 1 million tons of helium-3 on the moon. That’s enough for all people on Earth to have clean energy for 10,000 years!

1. How many kinds of lunar minerals have scientists found so far?
A.One.B.Three.C.Six.D.Seven.
2. According to the article, what still waits to be studied by scientists about the moon?
A.Its shape.B.Its history.C.Its looks.D.Its size.
3. What does the discovery of Helium-3 from the Chang’e 5 samples tell us?
A.Helium-3 will not produce any waste.B.Helium-3 on the moon may be radioactive.
C.The moon can provide us with enough clean energy.D.There is enough nuclear energy on the moon for humans.

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阅读理解-单选(约170词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文介绍了一些与地球相关的事实。

【推荐1】We all live on Earth and enjoy our life every day. Do you know all the interesting facts about the Earth?

The Earth is not round.

Do you think the Earth is round? Will the Earth is not completely round.

The Earth is really old.

Grandmas and grandpas are old, but the Earth is much older. Scientists think that the earth is about 4.5 to 5 billion (十亿) years old.

Much of the Earth is water.

About 70% of Earth is water, and only about 30% of Earth is land.

Earthquakes happen all the time.

Earthquakes (地震) take place all the time. But most of the time, they are very small and human beings cannot even feel them.

________.

There are many mountains on Earth. Mount Everest is the most famous one because its peak is five and one-half miles above sea level. It is the highest. There are more interesting facts about the Earth. Can you tell us some?

1. How old is the Earth?
A.4 billion.B.4.5 billion to 5 billion.C.5 billion.D.5 billion to 5.5 billion.
2. How many facts are mentioned (被提到) in the passage?
A.Three.B.FourC.Five.D.Six.
3. Which sentence can be put in the blank (空格)?
A.Many mountains.
B.Mount Everest is very famous.
C.Mount Everest is five and one-half miles high.
D.Mount Everest is the highest mountain.
4. What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Facts about EarthB.The earthquake
C.Life on EarthD.Mountains on Earth
2023-09-05更新 | 34次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约350词) | 适中 (0.65)
【推荐2】

Thousands of years ago, Chinese poet Qu Yuan (about 340-278 BC) wrote the poem Tianwen, meaning Quest for Heavenly Truth. He came up with a series of questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the world around us. The poem showed his doubts about traditional ideas and the spirit of finding the truth.

Inspired by the great poet, China has named its upcoming series of planetary exploration missions (行星探测任务) after the poem. The first one in the series-a Mars exploration mission-has been named Tianwen 1, the China National Space Administration (CNSA) said on April 24, China’s Space Day. This shows China’s desire (渴望) to explore the universe and discover its secrets.

China has been making great progress in space exploration. As early as 1970, China launched its first man-made Earth satellite (卫星), becoming the fifth country in the world to launch a man-made satellite independently. Since 2003, China has carried out six Shenzhou manned missions and launched two space labs into Earth’s orbit (轨道). China’s moon exploration missions-the Chang’e series-started in 2007. In December 2018, China became the first country to send the probe (探测器) Chang’e 4 to the moon’s far side, which always faces away from Earth.

The Tianwen series will follow the Shenzhou and Chang’e series and move further into space. The first step is to launch a Mars probe this year, which will mark the start of China’s exploration of the Red Planet. The probe is expected to orbit (绕……轨道运行), land on and explore Mars in one mission. If it succeeds, it will be the first to complete all of these tasks in one mission. The Long March 5 rocket will send the probe to Mars. It will take seven months to reach the planet and land.

After this mission, China plans to visit Mars again in 2028, aiming to collect soil from the surface of the planet and bring it to Earth. Around 2030, China will explore Jupiter and several asteroids (小行星), according to CNSA.

1. How does the passage lead to the topic?
A.By telling a story.B.By giving an opinion.
C.By answering a question.D.By offering a suggestion.
2. What do we know about the Mars exploration mission?
A.China will launch a Mars probe named Long March 5.
B.It will be the first mission of the Tianwen series.
C.China will launch the probe on Space Day.
D.The probe will be launched on a rocket built by another country.
3. Paragraph 3 focuses on ________.
A.how China explored the moonB.how many missions China has completed
C.the progress China has made in exploring spaceD.the meaning of the name Tianwen
4. The first step of the Mars exploration mission is ________.
A.taking a clear picture of MarsB.designing a probe
C.naming the missionD.sending a probe to Mars
5. What will CNSA probably do in the future, according to the last paragraph?
A.It will visit Venus and several asteroids.
B.It will collect soil from the surface of the moon.
C.It will launch other missions to Mars.
D.It will visit all of the planets in the solar system.
2021-03-12更新 | 129次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约200词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了关于宇宙的一些知识。

【推荐3】When we talk about the universe, we mean not only the earth, the sun and the moon, but also the stars and space between them. There are millions of stars in our sky. The sun is one of them. Around it there are eight big planets moving, including the earth. The moon is our nearest neighbour in space. If you look at the sky on a clear night, it is possible to see about 3,000 stars. They look small, but they are really very big hot balls of burning(燃烧着的) gas. Some of them are huge, but others are much smaller like our planet Earth. The biggest stars are very bright, but they can only live for a short time. Every day new stars are born and old stars die.

All the stars are very far away. The light from the nearest star (except the sun) takes more than four years to reach the earth.

Hundreds of years ago, people used stars, like the North Star, to know which direction(方向) to travel in. Today you can still see that star.

1. The universe means ________.
A.the earthB.the sun, the moon and the stars
C.space between the starsD.All of the above.
2. The light from the nearest star (except the sun) takes more than ________ to get to the earth.
A.four yearsB.1,000 daysC.100 yearsD.four light years
3. People used to look at the North Star ________.
A.when they were workingB.to tell them when to do farm work
C.while they were travellingD.just for fun
2023-02-16更新 | 24次组卷
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