Bridges are built over roads, rivers, or railways. They appeared a long time ago. Back then, they were built with stones, ropes, logs, and vines. Some were very simple, like a footbridge made out of a big tree. But today, bridges are bigger, stronger, and more modern. This is because we have better technology today.
Bridges are a mix of maths, physics, design, and architecture. They are designed by skilled engineers and they take years to build.
Bridges must be so strong that they can support not only their own weight, but also the weight of the people and vehicles (交通工具). People build it in a way that protects them from earthquakes, strong winds, and freezing.
The three main types of bridges are arch, beam and suspension. Let’s take a closer look at each one.
Arch (拱) bridges were invented a long time ago by the Romans. They were built out of stone or brick, and stood on support structures in the shape of arches. Beam bridges are horizontal (水平的) beams supported by columns. These bridges are very old as well. Suspension bridges have a tower (索塔) on either side. The towers are connected by cables. They are more modern, with the first ones being used in the early 19th century.
People all know that the oldest bridge in the world is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China. It’s an arch bridge made out of stone that was built in 605 A.D. But if you’re looking for the world’s longest bridge, it would be the Danyang-kunshan Grand Bridge. It is also in China. It has a length of over 164.85 kilometres!
根据文章内容填空,每空不限一词。
1. Bridges have a long history. In the past, some were very
2. The bridges must be
3. The passage tells us about
4. A long time ago, the Romans used stone or brick
5. The Zhaozhou Bridge is
相似题推荐
As we know, eating more fruit and vegetables is good for our health. We can find a lot of colourful fruit and vegetables in the market. Some fruit and vegetables are red, while some are green and some are yellow and orange. There are some other colours, too. For example, eggplants (茄子) are purple or green.
Do you know the secrets of their colours? Orange and yellow fruit and vegetables are good for our eyes. Blue and purple fruit and vegetables can improve (提高) our memory (记忆力). Red fruit and vegetables are good for our hearts.
You can see that colourful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Everybody wants to stay healthy. Remember to buy colourful fruit and vegetables and eat them.
1. As we know, eating more fruit and vegetables2. Eggplants are purple or
3. Orange and yellow fruit and vegetables are good for
4. Blue and purple fruit and vegetables can
5. Remember to buy and eat
To many people, the word “Hollywood” has two meanings. Hollywood is a place in Los Angeles, California, the USA. Hollywood is also the home of American movies.
Hollywood was just farmland in 1870. Early American movies were made in other places, like New York and Chicago.
In 1907, a director(导演) made a movie in Chicago. The weather was so terrible that he couldn’t finish the movie. He had to find a warmer place. He decided to take a trip to the south of California and found it was sunny all year round there. The director thought the south of California was the best place for making movies. Later, his company made the first studio(电影制片厂) in Hollywood. Soon almost all important American studios were in Hollywood, Los Angeles.
The next thirty years were Hollywood’s greatest years because quite a lot of movies were made there, most by a few large studios. Directors, actors, and writers worked for these studios.
Hollywood, the place in Los Angeles, also reached its high point in these years. Many famous and fantastic movie stars, like Bette Davis and Clark Gable, lived in Hollywood.
Hollywood | |
What the word “Hollywood” means | A place in Los Angeles, California, the USA And the |
What Hollywood was like in 1870 | It was just farmland with |
When the | In 1907 |
Because quite a lot of movies were made there | |
Which movie stars lived there | Bette Davis as |
Everyone knows that a good sleep is important for our health. But not everyone knows how important it is to sleep in the dark. A new report says sleeping with the light on could be bad for our health.
Researchers say turning off the light when we sleep helps us to keep away from diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. Sleeping with the light on could increase the risk of getting these diseases. The researchers said around 40 percent of people sleep with some kind of artificial (人造的) light. They said even light from a television or an alarm clock could be bad for our health. They added that the worst thing to sleep with is light. Sleeping in the dark is more difficult for people who live in cities, where there is a lot of outdoor light at night.
The researchers are from the North western University Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago, the USA. The lead researcher, Dr Phyllis Zee, is an expert in sleep medicine. She said it is healthier for us to turn off all lights when we sleep. Her team had a study of the blood sugar levels of 20 people after nights of sleep. ① ________ Dr Zee said this is because light stimulates brain activity, which raises blood sugar levels.
Dr Zee said there are some things we can do to solve the problem: turn off the lights, never sleep with white or blue light, use a blackout curtain or wear an eye mask.
1. 回答问题:Why is it more difficult for people who live in cities to sleep in the dark?2. List two ways we can do to make us sleep in the dark.
①
②
3. Which of the following sentence can be put back into the blank ①________?
A.The people who slept with the light on had higher blood sugar levels the next morning. |
B.The blood sugar levels of the people who slept in complete darkness increased a lot. |
A.阻止 | B.舒缓 | C.减少 | D.刺激 |
① Definitions (定义) of Hurricanes
You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating (毁灭性的) waves, wind, and rain. They happen during “Hurricane Season,” which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.
②Categories (类别) of Hurricanes.
There are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the more dangerous the storm. For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely.
③ Dangers of Hurricanes
When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a devastating flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of the hurricanes have dangerously strong winds, the eye is actually a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that it’s over, but the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.
④ Hurricane s Safety Tips
There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips.
•Be sure you have a radio, batteries, fresh drinking water, and enough food.
•Tell neighbors, friends, and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where you’ll go if you need to leave your home.
•If you live near the ocean, leave your home and travel to a safe place. You could stay with a friend or a family member in a hotel/motel, or in an emergency shelter area.
•Stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured (受伤) if you go outside.
Main idea | Fact |
What is a hurricane? | They are storms that course waves, wind, and rain. “Hurricane Season” lasts nearly for |
How many kinds of hurricanes are there? | Based on the wind speed, there are five categories of hurricanes. In conclusion, the faster the wind blows, the more dangerous the storm. |
What are | Cause a devastating flood. The wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through. |
What can we do to stay safe in hurricanes? | You can follow the following tips. •Prepare things such as radios, batteries, drinking water, and food. •Share your •Go to a safe place to stay away from the Hurricanes. •It's best for you |
Do you know any other natural disasters? What can you do to avoid them? |
【推荐2】A Country Music Song Changed Her Life Forever
When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.
Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free ― laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.
Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it. She knows that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and singers, like Garth Brooks. Sarah has already listened to most of his songs. “Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history. He’s sold more than 120 million records. I hope to see him sing live one day!”
1. The main idea of the passage:2. What kind of music is country music?
3. The best things that country music reminds us in life:
4. A famous country music place in Nashville:
5. Sarah’s dream:
【推荐3】The food waste can be seen everywhere in the school restaurants. You must have been used to it. Recently, this problem was brought back into discussion when China started an “Empty Plate Campaign”.
CCTV news media explained the importance of saving food to us. At the center was criticism (批评) of Muk-bang, also known as “eating shows”. As the hosts want to get attention and money, they eat too much to make people interested. However, what you see is not always the truth. The hosts pretend (假装) to eat 50 hamburgers in front of the camera. While behind the truth, they throw up the food that they have eaten. The food waste caused by eating shows is shocking and worrying.
“Eating shows” also make the idea of wasting things acceptable. Young people may be easily influenced by them. They may throw away some of the food they order at school. They should feel sorry about such behavior, but their favorite “eating shows” hosts now make them believe that’s all right. Millions of people across China and the world don’t have enough food to eat. The food you waste could have meant a lot to them.
……
1. Does the CCTV news media think it right to waste food?2. Why do the “eating shows” hosts eat too much to make people interested?
3. What bad influences do the “eating shows” have?
4. Please write the following paragraph in your own words. (≤35 words)
Dear Jordan,
Long time no see.
I’m glad to hear from you. I’d like to invite you and your family to my town. I will show you around our new planetarium (天文馆). ①it, have, the, place, ever, greatest, is, that, I, been(.)
Last Sunday, my classmates and I took a trip to the new planetarium. It was so exciting. On our way, the teacher asked us what we wanted to see there. The answers were very different. Some students said they wanted to see our earth while others said they wanted to see other planets.
Soon we arrived. Mrs. Larson, the guide, led us to a large room. “Look up at the ceiling (天花板),” she said. ②We looked up carefully, so all we could see was a big white ceiling. It wasn’t interesting at all. Some of us even wanted to leave. Then Mrs. Larson advised us to wait a moment. Suddenly, she turned off the lights and the ceiling looked like a night sky with the bright moon and stars. They were so beautiful that I felt a great sense of wonder. I lost myself in the beauty.
I don’t mind exploring there again. So please tell me if you can come next weekend. I can’t wait to go there again with you. Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Lisa
阅读短文,根据其内容完成以下任务。任务一:回答问题。
1. Why does Lisa write this letter to Jordan?
2. What did the students see after Mrs. Larson turned off the lights?
任务二:
3. 将文中①处画线句子连词成句,标点符号已在括号内给出。
任务三:
4. 文中②处画线句子有一处错误,改正并抄写。
任务四:
5. 阅读以下字典中 explore 的释义,选出文章最后一段第一行中 explore 的含义(标出 a、b 或 c 即可)。
explore BrE/ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/; AmE/ɪkˈsplɔːr/
A.to feel something with your hands or another part of the body |
B.to travel to or around an area or a country in order to learn about it |
C.to look into a subject or a possibility carefully in order to find out more about it |
【推荐2】Doris has written a restaurant review on the Internet.
Excellent English food at the Country House.
Last Saturday night, my family and I ate at the Country House.
The Country House serves traditional English food, we paid about 15 to 20 pounds a person to eat there.
The food was wonderful. The fish pie reminded me of my grandma. She used to cook it for me. I also had some fish and chips, and it was fantastic.
The waiters were polite, but a little slow. We were seated at 7 p.m., but we did not receive our food until 7:40 p.m.
I would certainly recommend the Country House for good, traditional English food. However, you should get there early and be prepared to spend a lot of time waiting for your food.
1. Where can you read the restaurant review by Doris?2. How much did Doris and her family pay for the meal each person at least?
3. Who used to cook the fish pie for Doris?
4. What did Doris think of the waiters at the Country House?
5. Why did Doris want to recommend (推荐) the Country House?
(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词,5题需用完整句子回答。)
The Wuzhen World Internet Science and Technology Museum, the first of its kind in the world, was open to the public in Wuzhen, Zhejiang province on Nov. 17 of 2023.
The museum is mainly white, and its design combines the elements of Jiangnan water town and the future science and technology, which makes it stand out from the buildings around it.
The museum covers a building area of nearly 43,000 square meters and its exhibition area is 7,000 square meters. The museum has six standing exhibition areas, which use advanced technologies—AR glasses, Intelligent guidance, AI digital human dialogue, immersive interactive experiences (沉浸式体感交互) and a UMAX cinema.
The museum has over 130 valuable exhibits (展品) related to the Internet industry, which are placed in different exhibition areas. The content of them is mainly about these three parts—the key technologies, big events and important people of the global Internet industry, and a brief introduction of the Internet development process.
The museum shows the Internet’s important role in supporting global digital development. It also makes it clear that China decides to follow a path of global digital development alongside other countries worldwide.
“We hope to look through history to see the future, and make the Internet better serve humans,” Li Xiaodong, an expert of the museum, said. “We can let more Chinese people learn about the history and the progress of technology of the world Internet through the museum, and let foreign guests learn about China through the museum. We see the museum as a bridge connecting China and the world.”
1. The color of white and special2. There are 6 exhibition areas with
3. The museum shows China’s
4. According to Li, the museum
5. Among these 130 exhibits, which part of the content interests you most? Why?