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题型:任务型阅读-补全句子 难度:0.65 引用次数:71 题号:18820912

Bridges are built over roads, rivers, or railways. They appeared a long time ago. Back then, they were built with stones, ropes, logs, and vines. Some were very simple, like a footbridge made out of a big tree. But today, bridges are bigger, stronger, and more modern. This is because we have better technology today.

Bridges are a mix of maths, physics, design, and architecture. They are designed by skilled engineers and they take years to build.

Bridges must be so strong that they can support not only their own weight, but also the weight of the people and vehicles (交通工具). People build it in a way that protects them from earthquakes, strong winds, and freezing.

The three main types of bridges are arch, beam and suspension. Let’s take a closer look at each one.

Arch (拱) bridges were invented a long time ago by the Romans. They were built out of stone or brick, and stood on support structures in the shape of arches. Beam bridges are horizontal (水平的) beams supported by columns. These bridges are very old as well. Suspension bridges have a tower (索塔) on either side. The towers are connected by cables. They are more modern, with the first ones being used in the early 19th century.

People all know that the oldest bridge in the world is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China. It’s an arch bridge made out of stone that was built in 605 A.D. But if you’re looking for the world’s longest bridge, it would be the Danyang-kunshan Grand Bridge. It is also in China. It has a length of over 164.85 kilometres!


根据文章内容填空,每空不限一词。
1. Bridges have a long history. In the past, some were very ________ but now they are bigger, stronger, and more modern ________ today’s better technology.
2. The bridges must be ________ support the weight of the people, vehicles and themselves. They are built in a way that protects them from ________ like earthquakes, strong winds, and freezing.
3. The passage tells us about ________ types of bridges including ________.
4. A long time ago, the Romans used stone or brick ________ arch bridges. The first suspension bridges ________ since the early 19th century.
5. The Zhaozhou Bridge is ________ the world’s oldest bridge while the Danyang-kunshan Grand Bridge is the longest one. They are ________ in China!

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【推荐1】阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。

As we know, eating more fruit and vegetables is good for our health. We can find a lot of colourful fruit and vegetables in the market. Some fruit and vegetables are red, while some are green and some are yellow and orange. There are some other colours, too. For example, eggplants (茄子) are purple or green.

Do you know the secrets of their colours? Orange and yellow fruit and vegetables are good for our eyes. Blue and purple fruit and vegetables can improve (提高) our memory (记忆力). Red fruit and vegetables are good for our hearts.

You can see that colourful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Everybody wants to stay healthy. Remember to buy colourful fruit and vegetables and eat them.

1. As we know, eating more fruit and vegetables ________ our health.
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3. Orange and yellow fruit and vegetables are good for ________.
4. Blue and purple fruit and vegetables can ________.
5. Remember to buy and eat ________.
2024-03-12更新 | 66次组卷
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文章大意:本文主要介绍了好莱坞的发展历史。
【推荐2】根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。

To many people, the word “Hollywood” has two meanings. Hollywood is a place in Los Angeles, California, the USA. Hollywood is also the home of American movies.

Hollywood was just farmland in 1870. Early American movies were made in other places, like New York and Chicago.

In 1907, a director(导演) made a movie in Chicago. The weather was so terrible that he couldn’t finish the movie. He had to find a warmer place. He decided to take a trip to the south of California and found it was sunny all year round there. The director thought the south of California was the best place for making movies. Later, his company made the first studio(电影制片厂) in Hollywood. Soon almost all important American studios were in Hollywood, Los Angeles.

The next thirty years were Hollywood’s greatest years because quite a lot of movies were made there, most by a few large studios. Directors, actors, and writers worked for these studios.

Hollywood, the place in Los Angeles, also reached its high point in these years. Many famous and fantastic movie stars, like Bette Davis and Clark Gable, lived in Hollywood.

Hollywood

What the word “Hollywood” meansA place in Los Angeles, California, the USA
And the     1     of American movies
What Hollywood was like in 1870It was just farmland with     2     movie made there
When the     3     studio was made thereIn 1907
    4     the next 30 years were Hollywood’s greatest yearsBecause quite a lot of movies were made there
Which movie stars lived thereBette Davis as     5     as Clark Gable
2023-11-17更新 | 44次组卷
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Everyone knows that a good sleep is important for our health. But not everyone knows how important it is to sleep in the dark. A new report says sleeping with the light on could be bad for our health.

Researchers say turning off the light when we sleep helps us to keep away from diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. Sleeping with the light on could increase the risk of getting these diseases. The researchers said around 40 percent of people sleep with some kind of artificial (人造的) light. They said even light from a television or an alarm clock could be bad for our health. They added that the worst thing to sleep with is light. Sleeping in the dark is more difficult for people who live in cities, where there is a lot of outdoor light at night.

The researchers are from the North western University Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago, the USA. The lead researcher, Dr Phyllis Zee, is an expert in sleep medicine. She said it is healthier for us to turn off all lights when we sleep. Her team had a study of the blood sugar levels of 20 people after nights of sleep. ① ________ Dr Zee said this is because light stimulates brain activity, which raises blood sugar levels.

Dr Zee said there are some things we can do to solve the problem: turn off the lights, never sleep with white or blue light, use a blackout curtain or wear an eye mask.

1. 回答问题:Why is it more difficult for people who live in cities to sleep in the dark?
________________________________________________
2. List two ways we can do to make us sleep in the dark.
________
________
3. Which of the following sentence can be put back into the blank ①________?
A.The people who slept with the light on had higher blood sugar levels the next morning.
B.The blood sugar levels of the people who slept in complete darkness increased a lot.
4. What does the underlined word “stimulates” mean in Chinese?
A.阻止B.舒缓C.减少D.刺激
5. The writer wrote the passage to tell us ________.
今日更新 | 7次组卷
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