What is 5G? It is the fifth generation (代) of mobile network technology. These new networks are coming.
China issued commercial license (发放商用牌照) for 5G on June 6, 2019. This means that China’s Telecom (中国电信) companies have been able to offer 5G networks to mobile phone users.
Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data (数据) and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What’s special about 5G?
5G has a very short delay (延时) between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒) to send and receive data. But 5G will reduce the delay to 1 millisecond or less. This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives.
Entertainment (娱乐)
5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download (下载) a movie in seconds.
Transportation
5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals (信号) to each other. 5G will allow cars to react (反应) even faster than real drivers.
Smarthomes
5G also makes the Internet of Things possible. Internet of Things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smarthomes are part of it. For example, if its sensor feels the air becoming dry, a smart sprinkler (洒水器) can water your plants by itself.
1. How many generations of mobile network technology have been in use in China so far?A.2. | B.3. | C.4. | D.5. |
A.5G was invented by Chinese. |
B.Mobile phone users could talk to each other. |
C.China issued commercial license for 5G. |
D.5G was known by people home and abroad. |
A.Plants can be watered by a smart sprinkler with 5G. |
B.People has stopped using 4G in our life because of 5G. |
C.5G is faster and more powerful than 4G. |
D.We can download a movie faster with 5G. |
A.About 2 seconds. | B.Less than 2 minutes. |
C.About 10 minutes. | D.More than 20 minutes. |
A.Each mobile network generation has its own advantages. |
B.5G will bring us safer self-driving cars. |
C.Mobile phone users can use 5G networks. |
D.5G will change our lives in many ways. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and the floor swept. With smart devices (装置) controlled by AI, all housework can be done while you are asleep.
Now your kids can try these devices in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it.
Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m., from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.
Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.
Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.
Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that you CAN’T book a ticket on our website or through e-mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office because we don’t have the ticket office.
1. What is this text?A.An ad. | B.A speech. | C.A novel. | D.A poem. |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
A.Visitors can buy tickets online to come to the center. |
B.Peter, a 7-year-old boy, can come to the center alone. |
C.Visitors can come to the center at any time they like. |
D.Visitors can’t bring food outside or pets to the center. |
【推荐2】①AI (artificial intelligence 人工智能) and machine learning refer to the ability of machines to learn and act intelligently. It means they can make decisions, finish tasks, and even tell the possible future results based on what they learn from data (数据).
②AI and machine learning already play a bigger role in everyday life than you might imagine. Health care, banking, video games, every search on the Internet you make..., all are driven by AI.
③AI is going to change almost every field of modern life. Stephen Hawking said, “Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history.” And Hawking added at once, “Unluckily, it might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks.”
④ ▲ especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons (人工智能自主武器). It is also going to change and take the place of many human jobs. The same worries also come from the public. According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI, 91% of the people (tend to and totally) agree that “AI is a technology that requires careful management” in Europe.
⑤But rather than agreeing with an idea of a helpless future where all human jobs are given over to robots, some people believe AI will make on working lives better. It will improve the work of humans, and new jobs will appear to take the place of the old ones.
⑥What’s more, machines become more intelligent and they are able to finish more human tasks. Things which only belong to humans lie creativity and critical (批判性的) thinking, will become even more valuable in the future.
⑦Like it or not, AI is here. Maybe changing ourselves and managing it well are the best way out. Just as Benjamin Franklin once said, “When you’re finished changing, you’re finished.”
1. What do we know from Paragraph 3? ________A.The creator of AI. |
B.Ways to create better AI. |
C.Hawkings worries about AI. |
D.Changes to our lives by AI. |
A.Also, you can find AI serving our daily lives in every possible field |
B.Humans are surely more creative and better at many things than AI |
C.Without doubt, AI is a fantastic technology to lead us into the future |
D.As we know, there are possible huge risks for society and human life |
A.To warn us that AI will take humans’ place. |
B.To show us that there are a lot of uses of AI. |
C.To tell us that many people are worried about AI. |
D.To suggest we prepare for the changes brought by AI. |
Paragraph 1=①.
A.①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦ |
B.①/②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦ |
C.①/②③/④⑤/⑥/⑦ |
D.①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ |
【推荐3】Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you.
So how? The cars have sensors(感应器)all around which can find other cars and objects in the road. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems(卫星导航系统)are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go.
Sound like your idea of heaven(天堂)? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while ‘driving’ would be possible with this new technology. You wouldn’t have to worry about remembering directions to where you’re going.
I’m not certain I’d want a driverless car 一 but it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more affordable and popular on our roads.
A.However, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars. |
B.Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there. |
C.What’s more, computers would also drive more safely than people . |
D.All you have to do is type in the address! |
E.The driverless car knows all the directions well. |
F.There would also be many other decisions to be made . |
【推荐1】More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 100 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don't even have to ride all the way.
Folding(折叠)bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be put in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.
Health Benefits of Bicycling:
(1). It helps to prevent heart diseases.
(2). Bicycling helps to control your weight.
(3). A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.
(4). Bicycling can improve your feelings.
(5). Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.
(6). Bicycling is healthier than driving.
1. From Paragraph 1, we know that bicycling is becoming very ___________.
A.popular | B.exciting | C.expensive | D.surprising |
A.meet | B.like | C.find | D.buy |
A.Bikes are more than cars now. | B.It’s easier to stop and get off bikes than cars. |
C.We can ride bikes everywhere. | D.Folding bikes can make us feel more tired. |
A.Bicycling Is So Interesting | B.Bicycling Is Enjoyable Exercise |
C.Bicycling and Driving Cars | D.Driving Cars Is Better for Us |
【推荐2】QQ is one of the most popular chat tools among teenagers. We regard it as(把……视为)an important chat tool in our daily life because it has some advantages(优点).
First, we can make lots of e-friends on QQ. It is easy to find the person who has the same interest as us, and we can talk with him or her happily. Second, we can also join a QQ group to find the information(信息)we need. For example, if we want to learn English well, we can choose a group with many English lovers in it. Third, we can also play games with our friends on QQ and always have fun.
QQ brings us a lot of benefits, but at the same time, it can also cause(造成)some problems. For example, it’s dangerous to tell strangers on QQ our personal information like the telephone number, address and ID number. We should be careful about this. And if we spend too much time chatting(聊天)online, it won’t be good for our study and health. We should use it properly.
1. QQ is a kind of ________.A.game | B.chat tool | C.book | D.TV program |
A.We can get lots of information on QQ. | B.We can make friends on QQ. |
C.We can get everything on QQ. | D.We can play games with friends on QQ. |
A.好处 | B.问题 | C.兴趣 | D.烦恼 |
A.do shopping on QQ | B.always chat in Chinese on QQ |
C.play games with our friends on QQ | D.join a QQ group with many English lovers in it |
A.QQ brings us a lot of benefits | B.QQ can also cause some problems |
C.we can spend too much time chatting online | D.we can tell strangers on QQ our personal information |
【推荐3】Do you have a pet? Many children like pets and even treat (对待) them like humans sometimes. They like to kiss or hug (拥抱) their pets. But this can make them ill (生病的), according to Daily Mail.
Kissing or hugging pets such as dogs and cats can expose (使接触) people to drug-resistant bacteria (耐药细菌), British scientists said.
Many pet owners (主人) give their pets antibiotics (抗生素) when they get ill. But taking antibiotics too often can affect the bacteria inside your pet. The bacteria can become drug-resistant. When people kiss or hug their pets, this kind of bacteria can move to them and make them ill.
Close relationships between pet owners and their pets are important. But if pet owners follow the rules below, they will not get ill.
Rules for playing
● Do not kiss your pets on the mouth.
● Do not let your pets touch your mouth or nose.
● Wash your hands after touching or playing with your pets.
● If you have a wound (伤口), cover it. This way, bacteria cannot pass on to you from your pet.
根据材料内容,选择最佳答案。
1. According to Daily Mail, children might ________.
A.be ill easily | B.get ill by kissing pets |
C.not want to play with pets | D.like pets more than their parents |
A.find themselves ill seriously | B.see bacteria move to them |
C.take in drug-resistant bacteria | D.give them antibiotics too often |
A.阻止 | B.影响 | C.消灭 | D.控制 |
A.Don’t kiss their pets on the mouth. | B.Don’t have pets at home. |
C.Don’t give pets antibiotics. | D.Don’t treat pets like humans. |
A.True love for pets | B.Be careful with pets | C.Play with pets | D.Dangerous animals |
【推荐1】If you look at the top of your phone, you’ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The “G” stands for the “generation(代)” of your mobile network. But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.
On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor(副市长)Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.
About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before. But 5G won’t just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well.
For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today’s self-driving test cars have one problem-lag(延迟). When the car “sees” an obstacle(障碍物), it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions.
However, it takes time to send and receive this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don’t receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer, according to CNNU.
5G could also be used to power the internet of things(IoT, 物联网). This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology.
The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically(自动地)place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.
1. In which city was 5G tested for the first time?A.Beijing. | B.Shanghai. | C.Shenzhen. | D.Guangdong. |
A.5G is all over China | B.there are no symbols at the top of our phones |
C.we can now buy self-driving cars | D.5G networks are much faster than 4G or 3G |
A.explain how 5G’s fast speed can be helpful |
B.show us how advanced self-driving cars are |
C.warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars |
D.explain how self-driving cars work |
A.a robot that can do housework |
B.an online store where you can buy anything |
C.a large online network that connects things and people |
D.a type of high-tech refrigerator |
【推荐2】China is running ahead in 5G. In March, 2019, the Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station became the world's first 5G railway station. Now, it takes only 20 seconds to download a long movie there.
We are moving closer and closer to the 5G world. However, the new technology is still strange to most of us. What is 5G. after all? At first, 5G is fast. 5G will be much faster than today's 5G networks.
The first 5G modem of the IT Company Qualcomm supports speeds of up to 5 gigabytes per second. Most of us have never experienced anything close to that speed. And we are only talking about the first generation of modems. Future models are likely to be even faster.
But 5G is not all about speed. Have you ever been to a large event where your data connection slowed down? That is because 4G networks can only support a certain number of devices per square kilometer. 5G network will be able to do much better. They can support up to a million devices per square kilometer.
Now, you begin to understand why 5G is a huge change over 4G. The technology is not just for the smart-phones. It has a strong influence on every connected device. With 5G, self-driving cars will be able to communicate with the world around them as quickly as possible, Wearables, PCs and smart home devices will be able to improve as well.
Are you looking forward to that 5G world now?
1. Each of the following is mentioned about 5G EXCEPT ________.A.the first "5G railway station" in the world |
B.the speed of using 5G to download |
C.the country that runs ahead in 5G |
D.the way of 5G spreading |
A.using different advice | B.comparing 5G with 4G |
C.showing some data of 5G networks | D.explaining the condition of different areas |
A.Three | B.Four | C.Five | D.Six |
A.What's 5G? | B.How is 5G used? |
C.Is 5G good or bad? | D.How's the future life? |
【推荐3】If you look at the top of your phone, you’ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The “G” stands for the “generation” of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.
Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before. But 5G won’t just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it for many other things as well.
For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today’s self-driving test cars have one problem-when they found something in front, that is too late to stop at once. When the car “sees” something in front, it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions. However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag(滞后), the cars might crash because they don’t receive instruction in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowed, making the cars safer.
5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things(IOT), that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IOT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IOT, your refrigerator could automatically place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.
1. According to the passage, people in Shanghai ________.A.have used 5G networks | B.have tested 5 in Nokia Company |
C.have tested 5G networks under the leadership of Wu | D.have succeeded in working by 5G |
A.explain how 5G’s fast speed can be helpful | B.warn about dangers of self-driving cars |
C.explain how self-driving cars work | D.tell us the reason why Shanghai people like to use self-driving by 5G |
A.5G is widely used in China now. | B.5G networks will make our lives more convenient. |
C.There are no symbols at the top of our phones. | D.5G can’t be faster than 4G. |
A.a robot that can do housework |
B.an online store where you can buy everything |
C.a large online network that connects things and people |
D.5G can give us free eggs when we have no eggs in our refrigerators |