Looking into space  Looking into space is something people do all the time. On a clear night, we are able to see some bright objects (物体) in the sky. These objects are in space. Things in space look very small to us, because they are very far away from us. But most of them are very large. What is space? Outside our world, there are many other objects. Some are colorful and big. Others are far away. But all of them are moving. In between, there are large empty gaps (缝隙). We call them space. We also use the word “space” to call everything outside our world. Our nearest (最近的) neighbor The moon is our nearest neighbor. It is between the sun and the earth. After the sun goes down, the moon is the brightest (最明亮的) thing in the sky. It looks quite big in our sky, but it is much smaller than the sun. Now, if we want to go into space, we can take a spaceship. |
2. Why do things in space look very small to us?
3. Which word do we use to call everything outside our world?
4. Where is the moon?
5. How can we go into space?
B. 书面表达
6. 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
刘洋，中国首位女航天员（woman astronaut），于2022年6月5日和陈冬、蔡旭哲执行神舟十四号载人飞行任务，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，向人们介绍一下刘洋。
姓名 | 刘洋 |
|
出生地 | 河南省郑州市 | |
出生年月 | 1978年10月 | |
擅长 | 英语 | |
爱好 | 阅读 | |
主要经历 | 1. 十九岁成为一名飞行员； 2. 2010年，成为中国第一位女航天员,并且开始努力训练； 3. 2012年，与两位男航天员一起进入太空； 4. 2022年6月5日，乘搭神舟十四号再次进入太空。 | |
| 你将来的打算 | （自拟） | |
(2) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。
参考词汇：飞行员 pilot；训练 train；进入太空 go into space；爱好 hobby；神舟十四号the Shenzhou-14 Crewed Spaceship
China’s First Woman Astronaut
相似题推荐
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
The Duku Highway is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful views and exciting journey. The road was completed in September, 1983, running over 500 kilometers, from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa.
The highway is surrounded (环绕) by high mountains and wide grasslands. If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons (峡谷) and rivers, and you can see wonderful views at every turn.
One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs (悬崖). It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there, and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings.
Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colorful Danxia Landform (丹霞地貌). It is an area where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow. That’s why it is called “colorful Danxia”.
The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature. However, when you enjoy the view, do remember those soldiers who built the road for 10 years, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. Therefore, this road is also known as the “Road of Heroes”.
1. When was the Duku Highway completed?2. What will people see if they drive on the Duku Highway?
3. Which three things can people do at the Tianshan Grand Canyon?
4. Why is Danxia Landform called “colorful Danxia”?
5. 新题型预测： Make a slogan (宣传标语) for the Duku Highway.
6. B. 书面表达。
无论是“一日观四季，十里不同天”的独库公路， 还是他乡街头的美食，都是这个世界上美丽的风景。 “世界那么大，我想去看看”。假设你叫李明，你校英语社团将在全校举办一次“爱旅行，爱生活”的英文征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇投稿。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生真实的姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Love Travel, Love Life
By Li Ming,
Nowadays, more and more people love to travel.
When you wake up at night with worries going through your head, it can be hard for you to fall back to sleep. Knowing what to do can help you when worries stop you from sleeping.
It can feel like you’re the only person lying awake with thoughts going around your head in the middle of the night, but it’s usual. Worrying at night feels uncomfortable, so it’s important that you’re kind to yourself. Think about what will help you. That could be waking up an adult to tell them about your worries.
By paying attention to your body instead of your thoughts, your brain can calm down. One way to do this is to get comfortable in bed, then focusing your attention on your feet. Next, move your attention up to your lower legs, then to your body until you get to the top of your head.
If you get to the top of your head and you still can’t sleep, change positions to make you comfortable again, and then slowly do the same exercise, from head to feet. This exercise takes time and you have to really pay attention, so it can help your brain stop worrying, and then you can fall asleep slowly.
1. What does the writer think of lying awake with thought?2. Who could we ask for help when we wake up at night?
3. How can our brain calm down at night according to the writer?
4. Which part of the body do we focus our attention on first when we lie in bed?
5. Why does this exercise help us stop worrying?
6. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
良好的睡眠对人们来说是必不可少的。假设你叫李明，你校英语校刊正在面向全校学生开展关于“如何拥有良好的睡眠”的征文。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
How to Have Good Sleep
Good sleep plays an important role in our lives.
24 solar terms (节气）are China’s traditional culture and they are also the national in-tangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产）. Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, began this year on Feb.4 and ended on Feb.18. Here are some things you should know about Start of Spring.
As a solar term, Start of Spring had already entered people’s lives in the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC –476 BC）. At that time, there were eight solar terms. According to some experts, the 24 solar terms were used for the first time in books during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC –8 AD）, when Start of Spring was set as the Spring Festival.
Spring is the best season for kite-flying. This traditional folk activity has a history of more than 2,000 years. It can help build one’s health and prevent diseases. It also has the effect of promoting blood circulation and speeding up metabolism(新陈代谢）.
In many parts of China, people observe the custom of “biting the spring” on the first day of Start of Spring. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots.
The custom of posting handwriting and paintings on others’ doors in the spring first appeared during the Tang Dynasty (618 AD -907 AD）. People would do so to welcome spring and wish for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring.
1. When did Start of Spring begin this year?2. How many solar terms were there in the Spring and Autumn Period?
3. How long is the history of kite-flying?
4. What do people like to eat on the first day of Start of Spring?
5. Why do people post handwriting and paintings on others’ doors on the first day of Start of Spring?
6. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
某英文报正在举行 “家乡美”为主题的征文活动，你打算以 “Spring in my hometown”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，请根据以下问题提示完成征文。写作提示：
1.你家乡的春天是什么样子的？
2.今年春天你参加了学校组织的 “我为家乡种棵树（Plant a tree for my hometown）”活动，你和你同学做了什么？
3.谈谈你喜欢你家乡春天的原因。（请列两个要点）
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Spring in my hometown
When spring comes, everything comes back to life and it becomes warm.
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Jidiao Island (吉钓岛) is a small island in Fujian. It is far from Fuqing City, Fujian. Wang Jinping is the only doctor on Jidiao Island. She has looked after the old people there for 37 years. Growing up on the island, Wang has volunteered to work there since she left college. Wang’s clinic (诊所) is only 20 m², but it has almost everything for medical services. Wang is good with her patients (病人). “They’re waiting for me. I must hurry up,” Wang said. “That’s why I always walk so fast when making a house call.” Wang’s patients trust (信任) her very much. One old man stops by the clinic every day just to see if Wang is there. He won’t be worried if Wang is there. Another old woman only listens to Wang’s advice, so her son often asks Wang to advise his mother to eat healthy food. “You need to run to the front whenever people need you,” Wang’s dad always said. “I can do that. I promise I’ll give 24-hour service!” Wang said. Wang has kept her promise over the past 37 years. She only lived in her home in Fuqing for a few days during the Spring Festival. “I will keep working here until someone comes to take my place.” said Wang. |
1. How long has Wang been a doctor on the island?
2. Why does Wang always walk fast when making a house call?
3. How often does the old man visit the clinic?
4. What does Wang promise to do?
5. When will Wang stop working on the island?
B.书面表达
6. 请根据要求完成短文写作。并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
在我们身边总有这样的人，他们像太阳一样温暖我们的心灵，鼓励我们勇敢前行，他们是最值得我们尊敬的人。假如你是李华，你校近期开展了一次主题为“The Person I Respect the Most”的英语征文比赛，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇英语短文参加此次比赛。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
(2)不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确；
(3)80词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：respect尊敬；person人
The Person I Respect the Most
The person I respect the most is...
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Huang Wenxiu is one of the role models of the times. A TV play—The Daughter of The Mountain told us her story. It has received lots of praise from viewers online. When Huang was in college, the problem of serving her hometown came to her. After graduating from Beijing Normal University, Huang moved to Baise, her hometown. She said, “I grew up in a mountainous area where quite a number of people live in poverty (贫穷). And all I wish is to do my part to change their life.” But Huang soon discovered that her job was not easy. She had been concerned about the village development for a long time. It took her two months just to visit the 195 poor families through the village. Huang encouraged villagers to plant sugar oranges, and she helped them learn about how to sell their products online. Thanks to Huang’s hard work, 418 villagers finally broke away from poverty. But sadly, on June 16, 2019, Huang lost her life at the age of 30 because of a flash flood (暴洪). After she passed away, the mountains and rivers there will not forget her, and the people there will not forget her. |
1. What did the TV play—The Daughter of The Mountain tell us?
2. Where did Huang Wenxiu grow up?
3. How long did it take Huang Wenxiu to visit the 195 poor families?
4. How did Huang help villagers break away from poverty?
5. What made Huang lose her life at the age of 30?
B. 书面表达。
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
6. 每个人的心目中都有自己崇拜的人，如黄文秀、钟南山、张桂梅、你的老师，你的妈妈……你最崇拜的人是谁呢？假如你是新华中学的一名学生，你们学校英语广播站举行“谁是你最崇拜的人？”征文比赛，请你根据以下内容和要求写一篇文章向广播站投稿参赛。
内容：
1. 描述你最崇拜的人的基本信息（至少两点）；
2. 你崇拜他/她的原因（列举一个事例或他/她的一个主要事迹）；
3. 你从他/她的身上学到了什么。
要求：
1. 字数80—100词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息。
Everyone has someone whom they admire most in their hearts. The person I admire most is
【推荐3】Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518. Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草)and cured (治愈)people. His father was a doctor who wrote several books.
Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass their imperial (帝国的)examination. When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷). A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute. Even though he fulfilled his father’s dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.
Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.
1. When was Li Shizhen born?2. What did Li Shizhen’s father want Li Shizhen to do?
3. Who was cured by Li Shizhen, when he was 38?
4. How long has Li Shizhen spent in writing Compendium of Materia Medica?
5. Why does Li Shizhen become one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history?
B.书面表达
6. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
在下周的英语班会课上，老师打算让大家谈论自己心目中的英雄。请你根据所给提示写一篇英语短文，以备班会上发言用。
内容包括：
1. 你心目中的英雄是谁；
2. 他/她为什么会成为你心目中的英雄，至少两方面；
3. 你的愿望。
作文要求：
1. 不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。
There are many heroes that should be remembered in the world. And my favourite hero is
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答5个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
In July, China introduced the “double reduction” policy (双减政策). It hopes to reduce students’ learning stress by reducing homework and after-school classes. Two months has passed since the new term began. How do students feel about this new policy?
“Our homework is clearly less than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore. The exercises are mainly from the textbook.”
According to Shen, teachers now teach at a much slower pace (节奏), so students have enough time to process new knowledge. “Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life,” said Shen. “For example, we went to research ants during a biology class. This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books.” For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin, the best thing about “double reduction” is the increased time in after-school activities. “We can now spend more time taking part in clubs and activities, such as dancing, volleyball and drama.” said Zhang.
Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they think it’s not a good thing. “Exams push me to study harder. Each exam shows progress as well as weak points.” Zhang said.
Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened, self-discipline (自律) becomes the key. “Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early. But if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind.” he said.
1. How many students gave their opinions?2. According to the policy, how can students’ learning stress be reduced?
3. How old is Shen Yuzhe?
4. Why do students have enough time to process new knowledge?
5. In Zhang’s eyes, what does each exam show?
6. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
自“双减”政策实施以来，学生们的学习生活有所改变，假设你是韩梅，九年级学生，你所在的学校的英文报正在征集学生的意见和建议，请你写一篇文章投稿。
内容包括：
(1)就“双减”前后学习生活的对比，简单说说你身边实施了哪些“双减”措施？(至少一两项)
(2)在“双减”形势下，同学们如何才能成为优秀的学习者？请给出一些建议。(至少三条)
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数内。
Since the “double reduction” is introduced in China, it has had a big influence on students’ study and life.
The grand military parade（盛大阅兵）and celebrations were held in Tian’anmen Square, Beijing on Oct.1 for the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
A grand military parade was held in the morning showing the great progress made by the Chinese armed forces in recent years. About 15, 000 officers and soldiers took part in the 80-minute parade in front of Tian’anmen Square. Then, a mass pageant（群众游行）showing China’s historical achievements and the nation’s great rejuvenation（伟大复兴）was held. It was seen as a lesson on Chinese history and how far the nation has progressed. The mass pageant lasted 65 minutes and was divided into five parts, each part showed respect to Chinese leaders in the past and leaders now, from Mao Zedong to Xi Jinping. In the evening, a gala（盛会）took place in Tian’anmen Square. The songs, dances and fireworks celebrated the nation and its people.
President Xi expressed warm National Day congratulations to Chinese people home and abroad. Standing on the Tian’anmen Rostrum in Beijing, where Chairman Mao Zedong announced the founding of the PRC on Oct 1.1949, Xi recalled Chinese history. He also showed a road map for the country to realize the Chinese dream of national rejuvenation. He call for efforts to make a better life and to keep making achievements. The parade and celebrations have set off Chinese people’s patriotism（爱国）and a strong sense of pride.
1. Where were the parade and celebrations held?2. How long did the grand military parade last?
3. What activities were there in the gala?
4. Who recalled Chinese history and expressed hope for the country?
5. How do Chinese people feel after watching the parade and celebrations?
6. 书面表达
为迎接祖国母亲第73个生日，各学校开展了丰富多彩的庆祝活动，如英语演讲比赛、卡片制作、参观博物馆等。假设你是李明，你们学校”校园之声”英语栏目的小记者，请你围绕该话题写一篇英语文章。
内容包括：
1. 列举你们学校开展的庆祝活动（至少两项活动）；
2. 介绍你参加过的一场活动（时间、地点、经过及收获）；
3. 呼吁大家为建设祖国做准备。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
To celebrate the 73rd birthday of our motherland.
“Time travel” is very popular among young people in recent years.China in Classicsgives its audience a different “historical time travel”. At the beginning of the Year of the Ox, a new cultural program appeared. It isChina in Classics. In the program, Sa Beining uses classics as a boat to guide the audience through the long river of Chinese civilization. People today travel to ancient times to see how the ancestors created the classics, and the ancients travel to the present to see how people today live the life created by the classics. InShang Shu, Sa Beining and ancient book protectors began a dialogue across time and space. They traveled through Ancient Times, Shang Dynasty, Spring and Autumn Period, Warring States, Han Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, etc. During the dynasties, they spread the spirit ofShang Shu. In the modern library, they stopped and watched how children today read books. Sa Beining invited the elderly Song Yingxing to come today, more than 300 years later. He saw how later generations continued to writeHeavenly Creations(《天工开物》) about the sky, the earth, and the ocean. Also, he saw people today being rich in food and clothing, and enjoying the coolness. Song Yingxing and Yuan Longping’s handshake crossed time and space. When Song Yingxing took over the super rice plant from Yuan Longping, time was still, but space was endless. The historical and cultural heritage is left to us by our ancestors. We should cherish it and carry it forward. |
2. Who guides the audience to travel in the long river of Chinese civilization?
3. How many historical periods inShang Shuare mentioned in this passage?
4. What did Yuan Longping pass to Song Yingxing in the program?
5. How should we treat the historical and cultural heritage?
6. 书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
当你跨越时间之门，打开历史之窗，你会追随谁的足迹？光明中学英语广播站推出一个专题为My Favorite Historical Figure的栏目，请同学们介绍他们心中最喜欢的中国历史人物，请你就此写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1、介绍他／她的基本情况；（至少两点）
2、简述他／她的事迹；
3、谈谈他／她给你的启发。（至少两点）
作文要求：
1、不能照抄原文、不得在作文中出现学校和考生的真实信息；
2、语句通顺，语法正确，
词数80个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Favorite Historical Figure
In the long history of China, there are many famous historical figures.
