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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:100 题号:19241739

Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation. Some of the animals living there can’t be found anywhere else in the world. There are beautiful beaches and caves to explore (探索). The sea around the island has colorful fishes.

Why Is Mona Island Unusual?

Mona Island is very small. The government of Puerto Rico takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve (保护区). That means the island’s animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people. Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there. Only a few park rangers are able to stay.

The park rangers’ job is to keep Mona Island safe and beautiful. There are some rules which must be followed. One rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island. That way, the park rangers can make sure the land and animals remain safe.

What Is There to See on Mona Island?

One thing that most people enjoy is getting to see the Mona Island iguana. This type of reptile (爬行动物) lives only on Mona Island. Almost 2,000 of these iguanas live on Mona Island.

People also come to the island to get a close-up view (观看) of many kinds of fish and other sea life. They can swim deep into the water. They use special things to help them breathe (呼吸) underwater. The water is almost transparent. Through the clear water, people can see the bright colors of the fish.

Visitors can also explore caves. Some of the caves even have paintings and drawings on the walls. This artwork was made by the Arawak and Taíno Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago.

After a full day of fun activities, visitors can sit down, listen to the night sounds, and view the stars in the huge sky. Because the island is far away from other places, it is quite dark around you, and the stars are easier to see. Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing. It’s the perfect end to a perfect day.

1. What do park rangers on Mona Island do?
A.Offer some help to visitors.
B.Drive a boat between Puerto Rico and Mona Island.
C.Feed animals on Mona Island.
D.Protect the land and animals.
2. What does the word “transparent” mean in the passage?
A.so clear that you can see throughB.so difficult that you can’t finish
C.too bright to be seenD.too deep to be reached
3. Where can artwork be seen on Mona Island?
A.In a museum.B.In the caves.
C.On the beaches.D.On the wall of the hotel.
4. Why are the stars easier to be seen on Mona Island?
A.Because Mona Island is amazing.
B.Because Mona Island is very small.
C.Because visitors can sit down after a full day on Mona Island.
D.Because Mona Island is far from other places and darkness is all around it.
5. What is the most possible reason the writer wrote this article?
A.To show readers where the island is.
B.To explain why animals live on the island.
C.To tell about a place that some people might enjoy.
D.To give facts about people who work on the island.

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阅读理解-单选(约270词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐1】Someday in the future we may not need to have money in our pockets. Is life easier when people don’t need to carry any money at all? Is money heavy to carry? Is it safe to carry money? Maybe in the future each of us will have only one small credit card(信用卡). We will use it instead of money to buy all the things.

Of course, we may still have some of the same problems with cards we now have with money. For example, we lose money from time to time. Maybe we will lose the cards. Maybe someone will take the cards. Someone may even make a card and it just looks like our cards. Since we can’t buy anything without our cards, the credit cards may be no better than money.

Is there anything easier to use than credit cards? Each of us has a thumbprint(拇指指纹). No two thumbprints are the same. Maybe someday the government will keep people’s thumbprints with a number. When you want to buy something, you will put your thumb on a machine or a computer. Each store or business will possess one. Everyone’s thumbprints will be in the computer. It will be difficult to lose our thumbprints! It will be difficult for someone to steal it or to make one like it.

1. The writer probably thinks that credit cards are ________ to carry with us.
A.heavyB.easyC.difficultD.cheap
2. What may not be a problem with credit cards in the future?
A.We may lose the cards from time to time.
B.Someone won’t be able to make cards which look like ours.
C.We may not know how to use the cards.
D.Someone will steal our cards at times.
3. The underlined word “possess” probably means “________” in English.
A.lendB.haveC.sellD.borrow
4. In the writer’s opinion, it’ll be the best way to buy things with ________ in the future.
A.moneyB.credit cardsC.thumbprintsD.ID cards
2021-04-27更新 | 117次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约210词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要向我们介绍我国的第一个火星探测器——祝融号。

【推荐2】China has named the nation’s Mars rover (火星车) Zhu Rong. For all of us, Zhu Rong is a well-suited name.

In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water. And Zhu Rong won in the end. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world.

“Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture.” a space official said. “The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong. The name symbolizes (象征) light and hope for space exploration(探索)in our country, and means to guide humans to continue exploration.”

After leaving the earth last summer. Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May. In recent years, our country has sent up the world’s first quanturn satellites (量子卫星), and Chang’e 4 has made a soft landing on the moon. We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station.

1. Zhu Rong brought ________ from heaven to the world.
A.fireB.warsC.waterD.animals
2. For China’s space exploration, the name Zhu Rong symbolizes ________.
A.a big fightB.light and hope
C.Chinese cultureD.complete darkness
3. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “________”.
A.the earthB.MarsC.the moonD.the sun
4. Which of the following sentences is right?
A.Zhu Rong is regarded as the god of water.
B.Gong Gong is regarded as the god of fire.
C.Zhu Rong beat Gong Gong when they had a big fight
D.Cheng’e 4 hasn’t landed on the moon.
5. According to the passage, we can infer that ________.
A.Zhu Rong is a bad person in an ancient Chinese story
B.China has made great progress in space technology
C.the official doesn’t like the name Zhu Rong
D.the writer is proud of China’s space technology
2022-06-24更新 | 112次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约450词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校

【推荐3】You Are What You Eat

Genetic (基因的) engineering is the scientific change of the genetic material in a living thing. It allows scientists to identify specific genes, to remove them from a living thing’s chromosomes(染色体), improve them, analyze them, and possibly clone them, and to then reinsert the changed gene into the original living thing, or a completely different living things. Unlike traditional breeding (繁殖), where a desired quality would be bred within the same kind of living things, genetic engineering can insert desired ones into living things of different kinds. Wow ... did you catch that?

Genetic engineering creates many positive contributions to agriculture. For example, by genetically engineered (GE) foods, anti-cancer agents, minerals and vitamins can be increased. Improved taste, shelf life, and better transport are all possible. Also, GE plants can increase pest and bacterial resistance(抵抗力), therefore, making the food safe for the consumers.

But some argue that the possible negative effects outweigh the positives, and critics are starting to voice their worries. Unlike Europe, in the United States labeling(贴标签)is not required on genetically engineered foods or on foods that contain genetically engineered products. Most Americans do not realize that they are, in fact, eating GE foods.

The public is also concerned about the unknown health risks. With limited understanding of genes, scientists cannot predict possible effects. Because most genes introduced into GE plants come from sources not introduced into the human body, it is impossible to know if they will cause reactions. Moreover, due to the lack of labeling, if allergies(过敏)develop, it will be extremely difficult to find the origin of them.

There is also a major moral question in many minds. For many, the conflict is not if it is safe or not, but it disturbs them because it is unnatural and unnecessary. We are currently producing one and a half times the amount of food needed to feed the world, yet one in seven people are starving. So GE food is unnecessary, and fails to address the root of hunger. Many believe that the only people who will benefit are the corporations that produce it.   

Scientists cannot foresee the possible effects of GE foods, yet we eat them every day without even knowing it. We already have enough food, so why create more that could be potentially harmful to us, to the Earth and to all wildlife? I think that the benefits are amazing, but until we know for sure how these foods will affect us, they are not worth the risk.

1. According to the passage, traditional breeding is different from genetic engineering because________.
A.traditional breeding changes the genes in the same kind of living things
B.traditional breeding takes place within the same kind of living things
C.traditional breeding is more scientific
D.traditional breeding changes the genes in different kinds of living things
2. The underlined phrase “The lack of labeling” in Paragraph 4 implies________.
A.it is impossible for customers to get the information about gene sources
B.it is currently possible to find the origins of some allergies
C.scientists try to hide potential dangers from customers
D.the US government is responsible for GE food
3. According to Paragraph 5, GE food is unnecessary because ________.
A.customers will benefit from GE food
B.we’re now producing more food than before
C.it won’t help solve the problem of hunger in the world
D.there are obvious dangers in producing GE food
4. What is the writer’s writing purpose?
A.To introduce genetic engineering’s positive contributions to agriculture.
B.To welcome genetic engineering and GE food.
C.To discuss the differences between GE food and other food.
D.To tell people to keep GE food off before their influence on us is clear.
2020-04-23更新 | 216次组卷
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