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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:465 题号:1935916
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real,yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two,perhaps a few letters for a while— then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance,even years later,they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand,because friendships between us develop more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings,extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes,share their holidays,and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives,they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be ___________ Sometimes,we,as hosts,will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans,however,express their welcome usually at homes,but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes,the welcome will be full,warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans,it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants,except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
B.Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
C.Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D.Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
2. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend,we will probably be ______.
A.warmly welcomed at the airport
B.offered a ride to his home
C.treated hospitably at his home
D.treated to dinner in a restaurant
3. The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.
A.strict with timeB.willing to spend time
C.careful with timeD.serious with time
4. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.
A.Friendships between Chinese
B.Friendships between Americans
C.Americans’hospitality
D.Americans’and Chinese’s views of friendships

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阅读理解-单选(约260词) | 适中 (0.65)
【推荐1】Clothing is a language. It tells us about individual people: their personality, their aye, their place in society and so on. If we want to know more about society,we can look at traditional clothing.
The continent of Africa has a long history and a rich culture,and this is shown in traditional dress . You often find three colours一red,gold and green in the clothing. The first colour stands for the blood of millions of people who suffered as slaves(奴隶); the second is for the rich resources of the African earth; and the third represents the grasslands of home.
The patterns(图案) on the clothing also have a meaning. A common pattern is in the form of a cross “×”, which stands for “unity”. Another pattern is a rectangular box, which represents “strength”.
Because clothing has a strong social meaning, people are very careful in choosing what to wear. It wouldn't be good to wear the wrong clothing, or to wear clothes in the wrong way. For instance, in Ghana, a woman should wear her waistband differently according to the importance of the social event.
Traditional dress also tells us about everyday life. African designs are famous for loose(宽松的) clothing. The climate, with the hot sun and wide temperature changes, requires that the clothes are comfortable for daily life.
Although many people wear western clothes, particularly in the big cities in Africa, traditional dress is very highly valued. This is because it has deep cultural meanings.
1. According to the passage,red       .
A.represents the setting sun
B.stands for African unity
C.is chosen because it is a bight colour
D.is a reminder(暗示)of the sad history in Africa
2. According to the passage,which sentence is NOT RIGHT?
A.The rectangular box in the pattern represents“strength”.
B.Africa has a long history and a rich culture.
C.African dress has deep cultural meanings.
D.Afrian people seldom wear loose clothing because of the climate.
3. The passage is mainly about in Africa.
A.the history of clothes
B.modern fashion styles
C.the meanings of traditional dress
D.the materials used in traditional dress
2017-08-12更新 | 107次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约320词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐2】Do you have a lucky number? What is it? Many people have a special number that they hope will bring them good luck.

In Chinese culture, some numbers are believed to be lucky or unlucky based on the Chinese word that the number sounds similar to.

For example, the word for the number 8 sounds similar to the word for “making a fortune”. So, people consider it a very lucky number. Some people will even spend a lot of money to have 8s in their phone number or on their vehicle license plate (车牌照) number. The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics began at 8:08 pm on Aug 8, 2008.

The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors of China. There were nine dragons on emperors’ robes (龙袍) and Chinese myth held that the dragon had nine children. The number 9 also stands for “long lasting”. That’s why a man always proposes (求婚) to a woman with 99 or 999 roses.

So what’s an unlucky number in China? One example is 4. Many Chinese people see 4 as an unlucky number because it sounds similar to the character for “death”.

Because of this, many buildings skip (跳过) the fourth floor, and simply call it the fifth floor. In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4, such as 4, 14, 24, 34 and all 40-49 floors. Some buildings also skip the 13th floor, as this is considered an unlucky number in the West. As a result, a building whose highest floor is 50 may have only 35 physical floors.

1. What makes Chinese people believe a number is lucky or unlucky?
A.The shape of the number.B.The sound of the number.
C.The history of the number.D.The spelling of the number.
2. A building whose highest floor is 60 in Hong Kong might only have ________ physical floors if it skips all the unlucky numbers.
A.35B.44C.50D.60
3. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is best?
   (①=Paragraph 1   ②=Para. 2   ③=Para. 3     ④=Para. 4   ⑤=Para. 5   ⑥=Para. 6)
A.①; ②③④; ⑤⑥B.①②; ③④⑤; ⑥
C.①②; ③④; ⑤⑥D.①; ②③④; ⑤⑥
4. What is the story mainly about?
A.Lucky and unlucky numbers in Western culture.B.Meanings of different lucky numbers.
C.Meanings of different unlucky numbers.D.Lucky and unlucky numbers in Chinese culture.
2020-12-19更新 | 117次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约280词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了关于数字和数学,不同的文化有不同的观点。

【推荐3】How quickly can you count from one to ten? Do you use ten different words to do it? Do you depend on your fingers? Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world. But scientists have discovered that it is not true.

In the US, people begin counting by extending each finger to count to five. Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten. In China, people count by using different finger positions. In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand.

Besides, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers. Some languages have only a few words for numbers, and others have no words for numbers. Aboriginal (土著的) people in Australia can’t use fingers to stand for numbers. They don’t even have word for numbers. However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.

People of the Piraha tribe (部落) in northwestern Brazil don’t have words for numbers such as “one” or “three”, They are not able to say “five trees” or “ten trees” but can say “some trees”, “more trees,” or “many trees”.

Although all humans are able to understand quantities (数量), not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting. Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives. Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math, too.

1. What do we learn from the difference in finger counting between the US and China?
A.People from China count much faster than people from the US.
B.People from China need two hands to count from one to ten.
C.People of different cultures may use different ways of finger counting.
D.People of different cultures use the same way of finger counting.
2. Which of the following is TRUE about aboriginal Australians?
A.They have only a few words for numbers.
B.They use their fingers to stand for numbers.
C.They can only count to five on their fingers.
D.They can understand different ideas about numbers.
3. The study of the Piraha tribe shows that ________.
A.people of the tribe know how to tell the amount.
B.people of the tribe have words for numbers.
C.some groups of people are not smart enough to count.
D.counting is not useful in the culture of the tribe.
4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A.People from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math.
B.Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans.
C.In some aboriginal cultures, people don’t even know how to count.
D.Some languages don’t have number words because people don’t need numbers.
2023-06-24更新 | 21次组卷
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