Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes,share their holidays,and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives,they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be
For the Americans,it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants,except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families. |
B.Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives. |
C.Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy. |
D.Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break. |
A.warmly welcomed at the airport |
B.offered a ride to his home |
C.treated hospitably at his home |
D.treated to dinner in a restaurant |
A.strict with time | B.willing to spend time |
C.careful with time | D.serious with time |
A.Friendships between Chinese |
B.Friendships between Americans |
C.Americans’hospitality |
D.Americans’and Chinese’s views of friendships |
相似题推荐
The continent of Africa has a long history and a rich culture,and this is shown in traditional dress . You often find three colours一red,gold and green in the clothing. The first colour stands for the blood of millions of people who suffered as slaves(奴隶); the second is for the rich resources of the African earth; and the third represents the grasslands of home.
The patterns(图案) on the clothing also have a meaning. A common pattern is in the form of a cross “×”, which stands for “unity”. Another pattern is a rectangular box, which represents “strength”.
Because clothing has a strong social meaning, people are very careful in choosing what to wear. It wouldn't be good to wear the wrong clothing, or to wear clothes in the wrong way. For instance, in Ghana, a woman should wear her waistband differently according to the importance of the social event.
Traditional dress also tells us about everyday life. African designs are famous for loose(宽松的) clothing. The climate, with the hot sun and wide temperature changes, requires that the clothes are comfortable for daily life.
Although many people wear western clothes, particularly in the big cities in Africa, traditional dress is very highly valued. This is because it has deep cultural meanings.
1. According to the passage,red .
A.represents the setting sun |
B.stands for African unity |
C.is chosen because it is a bight colour |
D.is a reminder(暗示)of the sad history in Africa |
A.The rectangular box in the pattern represents“strength”. |
B.Africa has a long history and a rich culture. |
C.African dress has deep cultural meanings. |
D.Afrian people seldom wear loose clothing because of the climate. |
A.the history of clothes |
B.modern fashion styles |
C.the meanings of traditional dress |
D.the materials used in traditional dress |
【推荐2】Do you have a lucky number? What is it? Many people have a special number that they hope will bring them good luck.
In Chinese culture, some numbers are believed to be lucky or unlucky based on the Chinese word that the number sounds similar to.
For example, the word for the number 8 sounds similar to the word for “making a fortune”. So, people consider it a very lucky number. Some people will even spend a lot of money to have 8s in their phone number or on their vehicle license plate (车牌照) number. The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics began at 8:08 pm on Aug 8, 2008.
The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors of China. There were nine dragons on emperors’ robes (龙袍) and Chinese myth held that the dragon had nine children. The number 9 also stands for “long lasting”. That’s why a man always proposes (求婚) to a woman with 99 or 999 roses.
So what’s an unlucky number in China? One example is 4. Many Chinese people see 4 as an unlucky number because it sounds similar to the character for “death”.
Because of this, many buildings skip (跳过) the fourth floor, and simply call it the fifth floor. In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4, such as 4, 14, 24, 34 and all 40-49 floors. Some buildings also skip the 13th floor, as this is considered an unlucky number in the West. As a result, a building whose highest floor is 50 may have only 35 physical floors.
1. What makes Chinese people believe a number is lucky or unlucky?A.The shape of the number. | B.The sound of the number. |
C.The history of the number. | D.The spelling of the number. |
A.35 | B.44 | C.50 | D.60 |
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5 ⑥=Para. 6)
A.①; ②③④; ⑤⑥ | B.①②; ③④⑤; ⑥ |
C.①②; ③④; ⑤⑥ | D.①; ②③④; ⑤⑥ |
A.Lucky and unlucky numbers in Western culture. | B.Meanings of different lucky numbers. |
C.Meanings of different unlucky numbers. | D.Lucky and unlucky numbers in Chinese culture. |
【推荐3】How quickly can you count from one to ten? Do you use ten different words to do it? Do you depend on your fingers? Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world. But scientists have discovered that it is not true.
In the US, people begin counting by extending each finger to count to five. Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten. In China, people count by using different finger positions. In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand.
Besides, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers. Some languages have only a few words for numbers, and others have no words for numbers. Aboriginal (土著的) people in Australia can’t use fingers to stand for numbers. They don’t even have word for numbers. However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.
People of the Piraha tribe (部落) in northwestern Brazil don’t have words for numbers such as “one” or “three”, They are not able to say “five trees” or “ten trees” but can say “some trees”, “more trees,” or “many trees”.
Although all humans are able to understand quantities (数量), not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting. Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives. Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math, too.
1. What do we learn from the difference in finger counting between the US and China?A.People from China count much faster than people from the US. |
B.People from China need two hands to count from one to ten. |
C.People of different cultures may use different ways of finger counting. |
D.People of different cultures use the same way of finger counting. |
A.They have only a few words for numbers. |
B.They use their fingers to stand for numbers. |
C.They can only count to five on their fingers. |
D.They can understand different ideas about numbers. |
A.people of the tribe know how to tell the amount. |
B.people of the tribe have words for numbers. |
C.some groups of people are not smart enough to count. |
D.counting is not useful in the culture of the tribe. |
A.People from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math. |
B.Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans. |
C.In some aboriginal cultures, people don’t even know how to count. |
D.Some languages don’t have number words because people don’t need numbers. |
【推荐1】Tina is a thirteen-year-old girl. She has a great family. They are her parents, her brother and her. In their free time, they like going out together.
Today is Saturday. Tina and her brother don’t need to go to school. Their parents don’t go to school to teach, either. They go shopping in MixC. Here are two of their shopping receipts. Let’s have a look.
1. What does the underlined word “receipt” mean in Chinese?
A.通知 | B.收据 | C.菜单 |
A.Eleven. | B.Five. | C.Ten. |
A.30 yuan. | B.40 yuan. | C.120 yuan. |
A.Tina’s parents work in the Ole’ supermarket. |
B.The family go to the clothes store in the morning. |
C.The family spends 504 yuan buying clothes and foods. |
【推荐2】Some people have to use public transport, some dislike it and still some love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.
British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at a very high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It’s much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.
Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track.
What’s more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and power plugs(插头) for personal computers or mobile phones.
1. The main idea of the passage is that ________.A.British people enjoy public transport |
B.it’s fast to travel from London to Paris |
C.trains in Britain provide fine services for their users |
D.trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners |
A.drivers can drive fast | B.drivers can drive carelessly |
C.cars are not moving fast | D.cars will stop working |
A.speed | B.safety | C.services | D.problems |
A.old and slow | B.large, clean and powerful |
C.fine and important | D.fast, safe and comfortable |
A.We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2 hours. |
B.We can do our work with personal computers on the train. |
C.We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food. |
D.The trains are only checked for quality reasons before they are used. |
【推荐3】B
Baduanjin is one of the most popular Chinese qigong exercises. Do you know how to do it? Preparation: Find a quiet place and play your favourite slow music. Stand upright, look forward and relax. When you feel peaceful, take a step to the left. Remember to breathe deeply through the exercise. | |
Step 1 Raise both arms with palms (手掌) facing up. Stretch (伸展) out completely as if you were holding up the sky. Hold your breath for two seconds before slowly returning to the starting position. | Step 2 Bend (弯曲) your knees into the horse stance. Open your arms to the left as if you were shooting arrows (箭) from a bow. Slowly return to the starting position and repeat it on the right side. |
Step 3 Stretch the left arm with the palm facing up while pressing the other arm down. Return to the starting position and do the same on the other side. | Step 4 Slowly turn your head to the left and look back as far as possible. Then, repeat the exercise on the other side. |
Step 5 Do the horse stance. Raise your hands and slowly lower them until your palms on your thighs (大腿). Lean your upper body forward. Shake your head from right to left. Repeat it on the other side. | Step 6 Raise both hands before pressing them down to waist (腰) level. Bend from waist while moving your hands down the back of the legs until they touch your toes. |
Step 7 Do the horse stance. Make fists next to the waist. Punch with the left fist before pulling it into the waist. Then, do the same with the right fist. | Step 8 Raise up on your toes before landing slowly. |
Steps 1,6, 8 should be repeated six times each, and the others three times each. |
1. Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from?
A.Sports. | B.History. | C.Custom. | D.Fashion. |
A. | B. |
C. | D. |
A.It is the most popular exercise in China. |
B.It includes 8 steps that should be repeated six times each. |
C.It requires people to take deep breaths through the exercise. |
D.It requires people to do every step on both left and right sides. |
【推荐1】Do you ever have a day when everything seems to go wrong, and nothing seems to go right? Not too long ago I had such a day. I was so down that I didn’t want to do anything. I kept myself at home the whole morning.
I told what I was like to my mother. Mom said, “Sally, I heard Jamie was having a difficult day too. Why don’t you make her some cakes and visit her this afternoon?”
I didn’t really want to, but decided to make some. I made some cakes and put them in a small box. Then I made a card with a sunflower on it and wrote something good with my new pen.
That afternoon I visited my friend’s house. I went to the door and rang the bell. Soon, Jamie came to the door and looked at me in surprise. I said, “I heard you were having a hard day and decided to bring you your favorite cakes. I hope your day goes better.” The look on Jamie’s face was one that I couldn’t put into words. She smiled and said thanks to me. It seemed that her day got brighter.
I got back into the car. I felt a lot better. That day I had the same feeling as someone tried to describe—If a person brings sunshine to others, he can’t keep it from himself.
1. What did Sally make for Jamie?A.A small box. | B.A sunflower. | C.Some food and a card. | D.A pen. |
A.Her mother. | B.Jamie. | C.One of her friends. | D.No one but herself. |
A.Strict and serious. | B.Smart and kind. | C.Lazy but nice. | D.Rich but unhappy. |
A.Food makes people happier. | B.We should try to help people in need. |
C.Helping others is just helping yourself. | D.Everyone can make himself better. |
A squirrel that was nearly killed nine years ago continues to visit the family that saved,raised and later sent her into the wild.
In October 2009,a four-week-old squirrel was almost killed by an owl(猫头鹰). Luckily, a wildlife group saved her and left her in the care of Brantley Harrison and her family in South Carolina. The Harrisons often look after wild animals and later send them back into the wild.
The Harrisons named her Belle. With three other squirrels,Belle stayed in Brantley's care until spring. During her stay,Belle acted similarly to the other squirrels. In April 2010,the squirrels were sent back into the wild. Belle,however, wasn't ready to leave her human family. Within days of being sent into the wild,she started visiting them,looking for treats. Brantley said that the other squirrels also came back over the first few days,but within a week they stopped coming by and began to avoid people.
"Belle usually sits at the front door,waiting for someone to notice her. She comes almost every day," said Brantley. Her husband John often brings Belle nuts as she is usually waiting by the door for him. Actually,Belle has become a member of the family.
For nine years,she continues to visit them. Brantley said,"If Belle can teach at least one person to care for all living things, no matter how big or how small,then we have done what we have set out to."
1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The Harrisons cannot help Belle out. |
B.The Harrisons saved an owl in 2009. |
C.The Harrisons are very kind to animals. |
D.Belle didn't visit the Harrisons any more. |
A.Belle wants to get more attention. |
B.Belle becomes a member of the family. |
C.Nuts are Belle's favorite food. |
D.It's not easy for the Harrisons to find Belle. |
A.To Save Squirrels. |
B.Ways of Volunteering. |
C.The Harrisons and Their Pets. |
D.A Squirrel and Her Human Family. |
The train trip was fast and the views of the countryside were amazing. Now 1 am in Salzburg, Austria. The quiet hills of Austria are a great place to relax. The movie The Sound of Music was filmed around this area. Mozart, the famous musician, was from here. I listened to some of his classical music.
The train ride to Amsterdam was a long one. It gave me time to write some postcards to send back home. Amsterdam is a fun city, full of friendly locals and many tourists. I spent the whole day visiting the art museums here. The museum about the famous Dutch artist Van Gogh is filled with history and beautiful art. I took a boat ride and saw local people in traditional dress. I even got to taste some delicious Dutch cheese.
Copenhagen, Denmark, is one of the safest places in the world. I spent a busy and nice day at the Tivoli Amusement Park. It is a huge park which even has concerts and dance shows. Hans Christian Anderson, a famous writer of children's books, was born in this city. I found a lovely bookshop and bought two of his fairy tale books, The Little Mermaid and The Ugly Duckling.
My travels alone are done! What an adventure this trip has been! I love it.
1. The passage is probably taken from the _____ part of a magazine.
A.Food | B.Travel |
C.Society | D.Business |
A.Salzburg is famous for Anderson, the great writer. |
B.The movie The Sound of Music was filmed in Austria. |
C.Local people in Copenhagen like wearing traditional dress. |
D.Amsterdam has a park which has concerts and dance shows. |
A.Bored. | B.Brave. |
C.Lonely. | D.Excited. |
To make it easier, you can try word associations(联想). Try to find a connection between a new word and things or people you know. For example, if your neighbour is an unselfish person who cares about the needs of other people, think about this person every time you see the word, and very soon you'll start actively using it.
Try to use the words you learn as often as possible. Perhaps you are not sure which situations they should be used in, or whether you pronounce(发音) them correctly, but practice is the best way to understand that. It is not enough to find out the meaning of a word. You should hammer (敲打) it into your mind by using it in actual conversations in everyday life.
Also, it may be helpful to know the meaning of the word roots, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀), especially if they have a Greek or Latin origin(起源). Even if you meet a long unfamiliar word, it will be easy to know its meaning if you know the general meaning of its parts. For example, if you see the word "philanthropy", it won't be difficult to
1. Which of the following old sayings can show the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A.Every dog has his day. |
B.Practice makes perfect. |
C.Every coin has two sides. |
D.Where there is a will there is a way. |
A.Learning to use several different modern languages. |
B.Learning some very difficult words in the English language. |
C.Knowing the meaning of the word roots, prefixes and suffixes. |
D.paying more attention to words that have a Greek or Latin origin. |
A.guess | B.suggest |
C.prove | D.remember |
A.To tell us how he or she learnt English well. |
B.To explain why it is not hard to learn new words. |
C.To prove that learning new words can be really fun. |
D.To tell us some good ways of remembering new words. |
【推荐2】All about Electric Cars
Electric vehicles(电动车辆) have been around for more than a hundred years. But they have really been liked by a large number of people over the last ten years. More than three million all-electric cars trucks and vans are now on the road worldwide.
Helping the Environment
Most cars run on gasoline(汽油). Burning gasoline and other fossil fuels(矿物燃料) produces greenhouse gases. Electric vehicles don’t burn gasoline. Instead, strong batteries run their electric engines. So, electric vehicles don’t directly produce greenhouse gases.
Poop Power!
Electric vehicles are better for the environment. But they are not perfect. Their batteries often use electricity(电) that was made by burning fossil fuels. But an electric vehicle uses less energy than a vehicle that runs on gasoline. Plus, some of the electricity comes from “greener” sources, such as solar and wind power. And some may soon come from a new source — cow poop(牛粪)! An electric car company has worked together with a large dairy farm. They plan to make electricity using a greenhouse gas from cow poop.
Always Improving
One of the problems for electric vehicles is their limited range. This is how far they can travel before their batteries need another charge(充电). But now their range is improving. Some new electric vehicles can travel almost three times as far as older ones did. Another problem is finding a place to recharge the batteries. But the number of charging stations is going up as well. China now has thousands more charging stations than it did ten years ago. In Sweden, engineers have even designed a road that will charge electric vehicles as they drive along.
1. Which of the following truly describes electric vehicles according to Paragraph 1?A.Useless. | B.Popular. | C.Cheap. | D.Perfect. |
A.Parts of an electric car. | B.Ways of driving a car. |
C.Wheels on an electric car. | D.Batteries in an electric car. |
A.By burning gasoline. | B.By burning fossil fuels. |
C.By using a gas coming from cow poop. | D.By using solar and wind power. |
A.Reasons for buying new electric cars. |
B.Importance of electric cars in our life. |
C.Ways to produce more electric vehicles. |
D.Problems and improvements of electric vehicles. |
【推荐3】Yoga(瑜伽)is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now. Everyone, young and old, can do yoga. It’s good for both men and women.
Why do people like yoga? Maybe there are many reasons(原因). A simple reason is that yoga helps people keep healthy. For many people, that’s may be the answer, but there’s more things that you may be interested in.
Yoga started in India. About 5,000 years ago, people wanted to live a healthy and long life, so this kind of exercise was born. People learned it from one person and taught it to another person- one teacher with one student. Yoga is an Indian word and it means “ joining together” . There are three important things of yoga; exercising, breathing(呼吸)and thinking. Yoga can bring people a sense of peace(一种宁静的感觉)and help them relax.
1. What can we know from the first paragraph?A.People of different ages can do yoga. | B.Women prefer yoga to any other sport. |
C.Practicing yoga is not good for men. | D.Old people shouldn’t often practice yoga. |
A.Different parts of yoga. | B.Places to learn yoga. |
C.What yoga means. | D.How yoga was born. |
A.Yoga comes from India. | B.Yoga makes people think and relax. |
C.Yoga has a long history. | D.One yoga teacher had many students. |