组卷网 > 初中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与社会 > 科普知识与现代技术
题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:616 题号:1942711
We all know the dangers of fires. It's good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire,and here are some suggestions.

Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire,everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器)in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
★Don't open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
★Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
★What will you do if your hair or clothes star to burn? First. stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire. don't forget to call 119 for help.
1. When a fire happens,_______ if you open the hot door.
A.the door will soon be on fire
B.the electricity will be cut off
C.the fire will grow more quickly
D.the house will fall down
2. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?
A.Stop, run, roll.B.Stop, drop, roll.
C.Run, drop, roll.D.Roll, drop, stop.
3. What is the best title for this passage?
A.The Dangers of a Fire.
B.The Causes of a Fire.
C.Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher.
D.Be Ready for a Fire.

相似题推荐

阅读理解-单选(约360词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了研究人员进行的一项有关人们对于微信“点赞”功能的不同看法的调查。
【推荐1】

Should WeChat shut down the features “likes”?

For the past few years, WeChat has got us interested in the feature “likes”. It’s the way we have decided how many people think our journeys are fun and recognize our new items are cool. What happens when it is gone? Researchers are doing a survey to figure out whether the feature “likes” should be shut down.

It is really convenient for us to keep in touch with each other and share our happiness on a common platform. Our faithful friendship seems to become stronger, after we interact on the platform with likes.
—Jennifer
“Likes” should be there, because it is powerful and gets immediate feedback. You immediately feel good about what you wear and how you look.
—Anne
If there is no “likes”, teenagers will miss it. In a way, “likes” gives you the same kind of feeling as a child gets an ice-cream. My younger sisters are always complaining about it to me “Why not give ‘likes’ to my photos?”
—Mike
People are more concerned about how many likes they get. Is now a good time to post? Should I remove my picture that only got 20 “likes”? Posting a photo can be a great stress for people who care about “likes”.
—Tom
I think WeChat should hide the “likes”, because followers may feel more pressure to pick up the “likes”. We should not focus on how many “likes” the photos get but on the photos themselves.
—Brook
In my opinion, WeChat should consider making the social network less stressful to use. Users are sometimes forced to join the army of “likes”. As for me, hiding “likes” will improve our experiences.
—Jack
If WeChat moves to hide “likes”, it can encourage users to post more messages and photos without being worried about how many “likes” they will get. “Likes” is a part of it, but I don’t think hiding “likes” is the key to curing the culture around WeChat.
—Cathy
1. How many people in the survey agree to shut down the feature “likes”?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Seven
2. The underline word “feedback” in the third paragraph means ________.
A.repliesB.materialsC.feelingD.knowledge
3. Which statement is TRUE according to Mike?
A.Teenagers won’t miss the “likes”, if it is shut down.
B.He is forced to join the army of “likes” so he feels stressful.
C.“Likes” brings him great pleasure as a child gets an ice-cream.
D.He worries about how many “likes” he gets, after posting a photo.
4. Brook agrees to hide the likes because ________.
A.she is completely controlled by the “likes”.
B.she thinks the users should focus on the photos themselves.
C.she thinks that hiding “likes” will improve her experiences.
D.she thinks hiding “likes” can encourage users to post more photos.
2023-10-14更新 | 17次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约320词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了Ann的发明和发明的想法来源以及过程。

【推荐2】A 15-year-old student who invented a flashlight getting power from the holder’s body heat is going home today from California with a big prize and a chance to do further research.

Ann Makosinski was the only Canadian among the four winners at Google’s international science competition. Thousands of young scientists from around the world took part in the competition.

Winning the science and technology competition was “a surprise”. Ann said, “I think it will have a great influence on my future.”

Ann thanked her family for encouraging her interest in science and said that her first toy was a box of transistors (晶体管).

Ann’s prize includes $25,000 and a “once in a-lifetime experience” from Google for her Hollow Flashlight, which has no moving parts or batteries.

The idea for the invention came from seeing unwanted batteries and her friend’s experience. When Ann visited a friend in the Philippines, she saw her friend couldn’t study when it became dark because there was no electricity or light. She saw the need for a flashlight that has no batteries—Hollow Flashlight.

In her project, Ann wrote “I made two flashlights that do not use any batteries or harmful materials. They do not create any noise and will always work. The flashlight needs at least a 5℃ temperature difference between the holder’s body and the environment around to produce light.”

A video of Ann explaining how she created the flashlight has been watched more than 1.4 million times on the Internet.

Though Ann was successful, she has not made a decision about her career path. Ann hopes that she can find a way to join her love of film and science together.

The four winners were chosen from 15 final competitors from eight countries. The competition attracted thousands of students in 120 countries.

1. The first paragraph is written to be a(n) ________.
A.warningB.introductionC.argumentD.discussion
2. Paragraph 6 mainly tells us ________
A.what Ann saw in the PhilippinesB.how Ann’s family encouraged her interest
C.why Ann invented Hollow FlashlightD.what prize Ann got for Hollow Flashlight
3. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?
A.Technology.B.Culture.C.Travel.D.Advertisement.
4. According to the passage, we learn ________.
A.it’s easy to win the international science competition
B.Ann has made a decision to be a scientist in the future
C.few people are interested in how Ann created the flashlight
D.Hollow Flashlight is safe, noiseless and can save energy
2023-12-15更新 | 26次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约200词) | 适中 (0.65)
【推荐3】There are dirty clouds in many cities in China. We asked some scientists about how to live in cloudy weather. Let’s see the following ways:
Eat more fungus(木耳). Yang Yue, a doctor in Beijing Hospital, told the reporter that the dirty air is bad to our health because it will cause all kinds of disease. He said it was easy to have a bad cough when the air is dirty. Eating more black or white fungus is good for our health.
Keep windows closed. Yang Yue said we can’t open the windows or doors. If windows or doors are open, the dirty air will come in with much PM2.5. It is good to put some green plants in the room. Green plants can take in dust in rooms.
Clean your own home. When cleaning the houses, people should wipe slowly. We shouldn’t sweep the houses because clouds of dust will fly everywhere by sweeping. It is important to keep rooms wet. We may put a wet towel on the heater.
1. The passage is mainly about _____ in cloudy weather.
A.what to eat
B.how to live
C.how to clean rooms
2. What does the underlined word “disease” mean in Chinese?
A.休息B.睡眠C.疾病
3. What does Yang Yue do?
A.A teacherB.A nurseC.A doctor
4. We can’t open the windows because _______.
A.it’s really very cold outside
B.we don’t want dirty air to come in
C.there are green plants in the room
5. Which of the following is right?
A.Green plants can take dust to the rooms.
B.We shouldn’t clean the houses.
C.People may catch a cough easily in dirty air.
2016-06-13更新 | 66次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般