【推荐1】A. 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。（每小题2 分，共10分）

15 dead in building fire in East China

Xinhua Updated: 2024-02-24 07:51

NANJING—15 people were killed and 44 seriously hurt after the building fire broke out on Friday morming, February 23, 2024, in Nanjing, the capital city of East China’s Jiangsu province.

At around 4:39 am that day, the local fire department received an alarm about the fire in a residential building in the Yuhuatai district, which has 6 buildings and the fire broke out in unit 2 of Building 6 with 256 households and 762 residents (居民). Immediately, the local government has ordered all-out efforts to save the injured (伤员) after the fire. 25 fire trucks and 130 firefighters have bcen sent to offer help. They have helped 516 people get out of the building. Unfortunately, 15 of them were dead and 44 were seriously hurt. At around 6 am the firefighters put out the fire which lasted more than 1 hour. All the injured are receiving treatment at hospital.

It’s reported that an electric bicycle parked on the first floor of building 6 caused the fire. In order to prevent similar fire accidents, the government should strengthen the standard management of electric bicycle parking and charging facilities (充电), and strengthen the fire safety education for residents.

The fire again reminds us that fire safety is no small matter, we must always pay attention to our lives and property safety.

1. When did the building fire break out?
______________________________
2. Which district did the building fire break out?
______________________________
3. How long did the fire last?
______________________________
4. What was the reason of the fire?
______________________________
5. What does the fire remind us?
______________________________
6. B. 书面表达，根据要求完成短文写作。

近期各地火灾频发，对人民生命财产安全造成的伤害是巨大的，所谓“隐患险于明火，防患胜于救灾”。假如你是李华，作为学校英文广播站主持人，为提高同学们的防火安全意识，发出“认识火灾危害，认真学习防火知识”的倡议。

内容包括：
1. 火灾的危害；
2. 日常生活中如何防范火灾（至少3点）；
3. 呼吁同学们从自身做起，注意用火安全。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear students,

I’m Li Hua. Today I will talk about the danger of fires and how to prevent them from happening.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【推荐2】请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置。

In China, safety education is becoming more and more important. Stampedes(蜂拥), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. Students need to learn about how to keep themselves safe at school.

Stampedes often happen in crowded places. When the people begin to push you, you should stand there and hold something. If you fall down in these crowed places, you should protect your head with your hands.

Earthquakes always happen suddenly. If you are inside a building, you can hide under a table or a chair, because it will protect you from being hurt by the falling things. If you are outside a building, you should find an open place and stay away from buildings and trees.

When there’s a fire, leave the classroom as soon as possible. While leaving the classroom, you’d better put something wet over your mouth and ears. In this way, you won’t take in the smoke(烟). In fact, many people die in a fire just because of the smoke. The smoke is full of CO₂(二氧化碳) and that makes it difficult for people to breathe. So you should make yourself close to the floor and try to go out quickly. Then you will be safe and you can breathe the fresh air.

1. Where do Stampedes often happen?
_________________________________________________________________
2. Why do you hide under a table or a chair when you are inside a building?
_________________________________________________________________
3. When should you leave the classroom as soon as possible?
_________________________________________________________________
4. Do many people die in a fire because of smoke?
_________________________________________________________________
5. What makes people difficult to breathe?
_________________________________________________________________
6. 书面表达。

近年来，许多学校高度重视“安全校园”的创建。假设你是李华，为了响应“安全校园”的创建，你班在下周班会课将举行以“校园安全”为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括：

1.你或你的同学一次在校园内发生意外的经历（经过和结果）；
2.对如何预防校园意外事故的发生提出两点建议。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【推荐1】回答问题

Young children don’t have the skills or knowledge to stay safe in heavy traffic. The following tips（忠告）will be helpful for you to keep your children safe in heavy traffic. Children learn about road safety by watching others. As parents, make sure that you always set good examples. Your children will follow you and think it’s OK to do like you. Teach your children to pay attention to traffic lights when you cross the road together with them. This helps them understand when it’s safe to cross. Make sure you walk between your children and traffic, and hold their hands all the time.

When your children are a little older, you can start to tell them the importance of traffic knowledge. Let them start to understand the reasons why they need to be so careful. Talk with them about road signs and traffic rules.

Ask your children to play in a safe place. Never let them ride bikes on the road without an adult present at rush hours.

The most important thing that you can do is to keep your children from getting hurt, so you should encourage them to follow traffic rules. After knowing about traffic rules, they’ll volunteer to obey them. In this way, they’ll be careful enough to keep themselves away from danger.

1. Do young children know how to stay safe in heavy traffic?
____________________________________________
2. Who should set good examples to young children on the road?
____________________________________________
3. What should the parents tell their children do when crossing the road?
____________________________________________
4. Why should parents encourage their children to follow traffic rules?
____________________________________________
5. What is the passage mainly about?
____________________________________________
6. 书面表达（本题15分）

安全对于每个人都很重要，人身安全更是人们关注的焦点。请根据以下提示，写一篇关于安全的作文。

内容提示：
1. 交通安全：遵守交通规则，不闯红灯……
2. 食品安全：吃健康食品，不吃垃圾食品……
3. 活动安全：进行体育锻炼时，不要伤到自己。
要求：
1. 词数：80词左右。
2. 作文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名。
参考词汇：焦点focus 遵守obey 交通规则traffic rules
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【推荐2】请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置。

In China, safety education is becoming more and more important. Stampedes(蜂拥), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. Students need to learn about how to keep themselves safe at school.

Stampedes often happen in crowded places. When the people begin to push you, you should stand there and hold something. If you fall down in these crowed places, you should protect your head with your hands.

Earthquakes always happen suddenly. If you are inside a building, you can hide under a table or a chair, because it will protect you from being hurt by the falling things. If you are outside a building, you should find an open place and stay away from buildings and trees.

When there’s a fire, leave the classroom as soon as possible. While leaving the classroom, you’d better put something wet over your mouth and ears. In this way, you won’t take in the smoke(烟). In fact, many people die in a fire just because of the smoke. The smoke is full of CO₂(二氧化碳) and that makes it difficult for people to breathe. So you should make yourself close to the floor and try to go out quickly. Then you will be safe and you can breathe the fresh air.

1. Where do Stampedes often happen?
_________________________________________________________________
2. Why do you hide under a table or a chair when you are inside a building?
_________________________________________________________________
3. When should you leave the classroom as soon as possible?
_________________________________________________________________
4. Do many people die in a fire because of smoke?
_________________________________________________________________
5. What makes people difficult to breathe?
_________________________________________________________________
6. 书面表达。

近年来，许多学校高度重视“安全校园”的创建。假设你是李华，为了响应“安全校园”的创建，你班在下周班会课将举行以“校园安全”为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括：

1.你或你的同学一次在校园内发生意外的经历（经过和结果）；
2.对如何预防校园意外事故的发生提出两点建议。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【推荐3】请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。

Children know that summer is the most fun of all seasons. However, experts(专家) say it is also the most dangerous, especially, for children aged 14 and under. In its first study of children’s safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign(NSKC) found that nearly half of the injury-related(与受伤相关的) deaths among children happen in summer.

Experts are not surprised by the study’s results. They always know summer is a dangerous season for children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident or be hurt.

“While we encourage children to be active and spend time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety.”said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC.

To help children stay safe, the NSKC started a “Make It a Safe Kids Summer” campaign (运动)during National Safe Kids Week, from May 5 through May 12. Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC:

*Always wear your seat belt.

*Make sure there is an adult around when you decide to go swimming.

*Wear a life jacket(救生衣) when on a boat or doing water sports.

*Obey(遵守) all traffic rules(交通规则).

1. Which season do experts think is the most dangerous?
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. What did NSKC find in its first study of children’s safety in the US?
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. What’s the goal of starting a “Make It a Safe Kids Summer”campaign?
________________________________________________________________________________
4. When is National Safe Kids Week?
_________________________________________________________________________________
5. How many important summer safety tips are there from the NSKC?
_________________________________________________________________________________
B)书面表达：请根据下面题目的要求完成短文写作。
6. 假如你是李华，你校最近在征集关于遵守交通规则的文章，请你根据下面内容以“Keep Safe on the Road”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文进行投稿。
内容包括：
1.为什么我们要遵守交通规则？
2.我们应该如何遵守交通规则？(列举两到三点)
3.呼吁大家要遵守交通规则。
要求：条理清晰，语言流畅；开头语已经给出。文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。

Keep Safe on the Road

It’s important for us to keep safe on the road. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【推荐3】A.回答问题。
阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。

Along with the new Curriculum Standard, aesthetic (艺术的) education is on its way.

In the past, the high school entrance exams for Chinese Grade 9 students were mainly about academic (学术的) subjects, such as math and Chinese. But starting from 2022, they are tested in areas like music and art.

“Besides teaching students how to paint, sing or dance, aesthetic education is mainly for developing students’ ability to appreciate artistic beauty, which is very important for students’ mental health,” Fan Di’an, president of the Central Academy of Fine Arts, told China Daily.

However, many students and their parents are worried. They think that it will bring heavier pressure. It was also pointed out that not every student would be talented enough to be good at these subjects. “It’s really hard for tone-deaf (音盲的) people like me to sing well. So if music is included in the high school entrance exam, I will need to do more practice before music tests.” Zhao Hanfang, a 15-year old boy student from Yunnan, told newspapers.

It’s said that the test points would only come from the students’ textbooks, so it wouldn’t be difficult and shouldn’t put too much pressure on students, China Business Herald noted.

1. What were the high school entrance exams mainly about before 2022?
________________________________________
2. What is the main purpose of the aesthetic education?
________________________________________
3. How do many students and parents feel about the aesthetic education?
________________________________________
4. According to Zhao Hanfang, why is it hard for him to sing well?
________________________________________
5. Where would the test points of the aesthetic exam be from?
________________________________________
B.书面表达。
6. 以美育人，向美而行。假设你是阳光学校英文网站的主编，需要将你校已确定要开展的美育“第二课堂”的通知发布在网站，以便本校外籍学生查看，内容包括：
(1)简述学校开展美育课程的目的或意图。
(2)简介所增设的美育课程（至少两门课程，包括课程的名称、上课时间及地点等）。
(3)本周内到各班班长处报名。
参考表达：sign up 报名
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头及落款已经给出，不计入总词数。

Notice

Attention, please!

The Second Class of Art Education is going to be practiced in our school.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Sunshine School

April 15th, 2023

【推荐1】回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。

Should parents pay kids to do chores? This helps kids know that how hard it is to make money. They also get to know the real value（价值） of money. For example, I give my daughter Susan＄1 each time for doing the dishes or cleaning the living room. She saves the money and spends it on her favorite books. Catherine Rewards（奖励）are always helpful in developing good habits. It’s important to provide some rewards for kids doing chores. It could be money, something fun on the weekend or just words like “Nice work on the dishes!” Mandy What’s going to be their motivation（动机）to keep the rooms clean when children move out to live alone? I drive to my children’s flat once a week and give them＄20 if they do well. They need to lean that the only real reward for doing chores is having a clean home. Judy Doing chores without getting paid teaches kids the true meaning of hard work. My son always helps sweep the floor without getting paid. In my opinion, if you pay kids to do chores, they might stop helping unless they’re being paid. Also, kids might start asking for more money to do simple chores. Is this really what you want? Bella

1. What does Susan spend the money on?
_____________________
2. How many kinds of rewards does Mandy mention?
_____________________
3. How often does Judy drive to her children’s flat?
_____________________
4. What does Bella’s son always help do?
_____________________
5. Who doesn’t think parents should pay kids to do chores?
_____________________
6. 书面表达：请根据下面题目的要求完成短文写作。

每个家庭都有许多家务，人人都应该学做家务。某英文报纸就家务劳动话题征文，请你为此投上一稿，内容包括：

1.你在家做过哪些家务？在这些做家务的经历当中你的感受如何？
2.你认为中学生做家务有哪些好处? （至少两点）
3.呼吁大家行动起来，多为父母做家务。
作文要求：条理清晰，语句通顺，80词左右，内容可适当发挥，文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Housework

There is much housework in every family. Everyone needs to learn how to do housework. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【推荐2】请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。

Have you ever been to Ireland（爱尔兰）? If not, you should think of spending a vacation there.

Ireland is an island in the North Atlantic. There are about 4,800,000 people in Ireland. The weather in Ireland is quite wet but warm. Falls of snow in Ireland are the most unusual. Irish and English are main languages in Ireland. So if you can speak English, it will be much easier to travel to Ireland.

Ireland is full of interesting things to do. You’ll find restaurants and cafes everywhere. Most of them have a long list of Irish food and drinks. After meal, you can take a walk along the shore. Horse riding is a popular sport in Ireland. The countryside is good for horse riding. Other sports you may want to do are sailing, boating, swimming, fishing and golfing.

Ireland has its own unique（独特的）culture. Religion has played an important role in the cultural life of the island since ancient times.

In addition, Ireland is famous for its theaters and festivals. So why don’t you stay longer for a party, an opera or a concert? The Irish people are kind and friendly. From mountains to beaches you will find people ready to stop and talk about the weather, the local geography or history and maybe about what you should see next.

1. How many people are there in Ireland?
_________________________________________________________________
2. How is the weather in Ireland?
_________________________________________________________________
3. What can people do along the shore after meal?
_________________________________________________________________
4. Where is good for horse riding?
_________________________________________________________________
5. What is Ireland famous for?
_________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达。
6. 旅游是一堂行走的课程，通过旅游，人们可以增长见闻，增添乐趣。假如你是李华，为了鼓励旅游，你校旅游俱乐部“A Good Place to Travel”专栏开展征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿。
内容包括：
1. 推荐一个旅游胜地（包括气候特点、特色美食、著名景点）；
2. 谈谈旅游的好处（两点）。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Through travelling, people can increase their knowledge and enjoyment.

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