| A. If this happens, don’t run! Instead, stop, drop to roll (滚动). This will cut off the air and put out the flames. B. Stand behind the person and put your arms around her waist (腰). Use your hand to hit her stomach. Do this up to five times. If the food still doesn’t come out, call 120. C. Quickly cool it with cold running water. You should do this for at least 10 minutes. Then call an adult for help or go to hospital. Do not use ice. It can make burned area even worse. D. You can put your head down and press the nose. If the bleeding doesn’t stop after five to six minutes, find your teacher for help. E. You should do CPR (心肺复苏术) to the person in 10 minutes if you’ve got trained. F. You can hold the broken leg with your hands or clothes to stop movement. Then, find an adult or call 120 for help. G. The right way is to walk slowly to find out whether the leg is broken. Then, go to find an adult for help. |
相似题推荐
How to keep healthy?
Good sleep is important.
How often do you exercise? If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise at least half an hour every day.
Studies show that the cold or flu virus（病毒）can live on our hands for long.
| A．Your parents often play sports. |
| B．A good breakfast is important. |
| C．It’s good for both your mind and body. |
| D．You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. |
| E．So you should wash your hands often with soap（肥皂）. |
| F．Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. |
In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing﹣bikes．It’s very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone．First, you have to download(下载) such an APP on your smart phone．Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection(无线连接)．You will find the bike can be unlocked itself．Then you can enjoy your trip．What’s more, the greatest advantage of bike﹣sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it．The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend．Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan．It doesn’t cost so much, does it?
At the same time, some people park the bikes in their homes．Besides, some people don’t value the bikes．Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen(被偷)．
Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles．We have to say bike﹣sharing brings us more convenience（便利）．And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use．
1. If you want to use a sharing﹣bike，you must first________．
| A．have a smart phone and download an APP． |
| B．download an APP and pay for the trip． |
| C．unlock the bike and download an APP． |
| D．find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone． |
| A．magazine | B．guide book | C．story book | D．restaurant menu |
| A．What we need to do first is to find a nearest sharing﹣﹣bike． |
| B．Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles． |
| C．All bikes are parked well and nobody parks the bike in their homes. |
| D．The more time you spend using the bikes，the higher the cost will be． |
| A．The advantages of sharing-bikes | B．The disadvantages of sharing-bikes |
| C．The history of sharing-bikes | D．The popular sharing-bikes |
【推荐3】Do you have a good relationship with your parents? The following tips(技巧) will help you build a better relationship between you and your parents.
Show your respect. Treat(对待) your parents well if you want them to treat you well. If you want your parents to listen to you, you should first listen to them. Give them respect and then you will get respect.
Take part in family activities. Doing things together makes relationships better. Hold a birthday party and visit elderly relatives(亲戚) with them. You will have a good time.
Share your hobbies. Why not take part in your parents’ hobbies and let them take part in yours?
Always tell the truth(事实). Telling truth makes your parents trust you. If you make a mistake, tell them and say sorry. They may be angry, but they will also be proud(骄傲) of you for telling the truth.
1. What is the passage talking about?| A．Parents. | B．Family activities. | C．Relationship with your parents. |
| A．工 资 | B．尊重 | C．服务 |
| A．Go out when they play the piano at home. |
| B．Take part in them. |
| C．Ask them not to sing at home. |
| A．Tell them and say sorry to them. |
| B．Don’t tell them. |
| C．Be proud of yourself. |
| A．Two. | B．Three. | C．Four. |
阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Many people catch the flu in winter easily. When we catch the flu, most have a fever, sore throat and cough.
Take a flu shot （注射） as winter comes.
Do sports often. The weak people catch the flu more easily. Also, the flu virus stays longer in their body often.
Keep clean. Try not to stay together in winter. Don’t use others’ things. Wash hands often.
| A．So we must build ourselves up. |
| B．Most of them are the old. |
| C．Wear a gauze mask in crowded places if possible. |
| D．This shot can’t stop the flu 100%. |
| E．It usually lasts for only one week. |
【推荐2】Ebola is one of the most deadly viruses (致命的病毒) in the world. It has taken thousands of lives in West Africa since 2014.
However, few people know that a number of Chinese medical (医疗的) teams worked thousands of kilometers away from their homeland to fight against the virus. They went to countries like Guinea and Liberia. They saved many people’s lives, and finally won the war against Ebola. Now their stories are made into a TV series, Ebola Fighters.
The story happens in the fictional (虚构的) West African country of Cabalia. In the country, there is a sudden outbreak (爆发) of Ebola. As soon as they learn that, the Chinese medical team starts working hard to fight against the virus.
It took the producer and the writer three years to prepare for the series. They studied the stories and visited more than 100 top medical experts.
“Before that, we didn’t know that our doctors had done so much over the past 60 years,” said the director, Yang Wenjun. “Being able to make all of their stories into the TV series was something we all wanted to do and should do.”
“Hope and warmth are something that we all need, especially during a time when our lives are being ruined (毁灭) by deadly virus,” Yang said.
1. What is Ebola?| A．A kind of art. | B．A kind of virus. | C．The name of a country. | D．The name of a TV series. |
| A．Two years. | B．Three years. | C．Eight years. | D．Sixty years. |
| A．We should never lose hope of beating the virus. | B．We should always keep warm. |
| C．We should try to be a doctor. | D．We should develop an interest in movies. |
【推荐3】The epidemic (疫情) is scary. But it’s not all bad. In fact, we can learn some rules from it.
Learn to be responsible 学会担当.
When facing the epidemic, everyone has to be ready(做好准备). People have different responsibilities (责任). Doctors fight on the frontline to treat patients. Police officers stay in position to keep us safe on the roads. Delivery men (快递员) deliver daily things to us. What are your responsibilities? You can follow the latest news(最新消息) and exercise to keep your body healthy and keep the virus (病毒) away.
Learn to respect 学会敬畏.
Feeling afraid is not a bad thing. You can learn to look at everything with respect(敬畏). When you respect laws(法律), you are careful about what you do. When you respect others, you are kind to them. When you respect nature(自然), you try to protect it. Don’t just be afraid. Try to do what you believe in and do it with a respectful mind.
Learn to tell right from wrong 学会甄别.
If you want to learn about something, you can easily find a lot of information about it online.
But is all of it right? Don’t get lost (迷失) in a sea of information. Think critically (批判性地). You can also ask your parents or teachers and listen to what they say.
Learn to be calm 学会从容.
You may feel worried(焦虑). These feelings are everywhere. When there are unexpected (意外的) changes(变化), people might feel like this. But there are always unexpected changes in our lives. Try to accept them calmly. This can help you face those changes and find ways to deal with (应对) them.
Learn to be alone 学会独处.
The epidemic makes us to stay at home. You may feel bored and miss your friends. But being alone isn’t a bad thing. You have time to do things that you didn’t have time to do before. Also, you can learn to be independent (独立的).
1. How many rules does the writer tell us in his passage?| A．4. | B．5. | C．6. |
| A．fight on the frontline to treat patients |
| B．keep everybody safe on the roads |
| C．do some sports to be in good health |
| A．We need to look at everything around us with respect. |
| B．Everything you find on the Internet (网络) is right. |
| C．To be worried can’t help us, but to be calm can. |
| A．our teachers and parents can help us tell right from wrong |
| B．there are always expected changes in our lives |
| C．we can’t do anything at home with our friends |
| A．how to fight with bad men and epidemic |
| B．the epidemic is very scary to talk about |
| C．what we should do during the epidemic |
【推荐1】Have you ever thought about why we have eyebrows (眉毛) over our eyes? They don’t keep us warm like our hair. So why do we have them?
Scientist from UK think that eyebrows can help us a lot. In our everyday life, our eyebrows can easily show our feelings. For example, when someone is angry (生气的), he would show “V” eyebrows. And pulling (拉) eyebrows up in the middle shows that someone is so sorry about something. That is, when we have different feelings, eyebrows can “say” something for us.
But the function (功能) of eyebrows not only stops here. They can also protect (保护) our eyes. It is just like using an umbrella when it’s rainy, eyebrows can protect the eyes from the rain to keep them dry. Together with our eyelashes (睫毛), eyebrows can also help to keep dirt (灰尘) and other things out of our eyes.
1. According to scientists from UK, what can our eyebrows do?| A．They can keep us warm. | B．They can make us look better. |
| C．They can show our feelings. | D．They can keep us from the rain. |
| A．“V” eyebrows. | B．Pulling eyebrows up in the middle. |
| C．No eyebrows. | D．Eyebrows like the moon. |
| A．The eyebrows. | B．The eyes. | C．The eyelashes. | D．The feelings. |
| A．Why we have eyebrows. | B．What eyebrows are. |
| C．How eyebrows protect our eyes. | D．How eyes show our feelings. |
It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul (心灵). However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly.
Second, you must have enough and good sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles (肌肉) and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue (组织).
Last, you should treat your eyes correctly. For example, if you get something in your eye, don’t start rubbing (揉) it. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes.
| A．Don’t use your eyes too much. |
| B．Your eyes need everyday attention. |
| C．First, you have to pay more attention to what you eat. |
| D．Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise your eyes often. |
| E．You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. |
| F．You’d better join in more outdoor activities instead of sifting for too long. |
| G．Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness |
【推荐3】I’m the engine that keeps you working, and I’m here to share some of my secrets. I have 100 billion nerve cells(神经细胞), so you need to consider before you blame(责怪) me for not being so fast enough. It’s not really my fault: information travels through me too fast and sometimes I can’t keep all of it.
The Internet is making me weak. A study found that you’ve been relying more on the Internet. That means I’m going to forget more over time. Scientists have been worried that our ability to think is being lost.
In general, I’m about ten percent larger in men than women. It doesn’t make men smarter. It just lets me control their different bodies. Actually, it’s more common for women to get angry, but men can’t focus on a thing well. They usually have language difficulties.
Your mobile phone scares me. A new study showed that more than one hour of mobile phone use can get me in trouble. Mobile phone radiation(辐射) might cause me to be in a worse situation.
Some parts of me never sleep. It’s important for you to get a good night’s sleep. Sleep helps to improve memories. In fact, when you are asleep, some parts of me are still working hard on my duty. Besides, laughter is really the best medicine for me. So remember to laugh more for my better situation.
1. What’s the result of depending too much on the Internet?| A．It will make people remember things for a long time. |
| B．It helps people to remember things more easily. |
| C．It may influence one’s way of thinking. |
| D．It may make us have the ability to learn. |
| A．Because there is too much information. |
| B．Because information travels too fast. |
| C．Because I can hardly work. |
| D．Because I am lazy. |
| A．Get a shorter sleep every night. |
| B．Blame “me” for not being fast enough. |
| C．Use “me” more instead of the Internet. |
| D．Use a mobile phone for one hour each day. |
| A．Men can pay close attention to a thing. |
| B．At night, “I” can completely sleep and stop working. |
| C．It’s clear that “I” should take medicine to work better. |
| D．Mobile phone radiation may bring serious problems to “me”. |
【推荐1】Steve Taylor was in his room lying down for sleep while his mother Katelyn was taking a shower. She wanted to bathe before going to bed herself. The 5-year-old boy was just about to fall asleep when he heard a loud noise from the bathroom he hurried to have a look.
When he got to the bathroom, he found his mother lying in the bathtub（浴缸）with blood coming from her head. She had an epileptic fit（癫痫发作）and didn’t know anything. However, little Steve kept a cool head.
He first went to his 2-month-old sister and put her in a blanket（毛毯）, placing her on the sofa. He then climbed up a chair to open the door. Once the door opened, Steve picked her up from the sofa and went to his neighbor’s house. The neighbor, Jessica, was very surprised to see her two young neighbors standing outside her door at such a strange hour.
She first thought the little boy was coming to talk about his dog. But he said, “No, my mom died in the shower. Can you take care of us? Jessica ran to next door in a hurry and found Katelyn in the shower with the water still running. She called 911 and help arrived just in time.
Ms. Taylor believed that her son saved her life. If not her son, she probably would have died right there in her bathtub. Steve was praised by the local fire department. They showed up at his house with their fire truck to present him with some special prizes.
1. The 5-year-old boy was just about to ________ when he heard a loud noise.| A．go out | B．fall asleep | C．take a shower |
| A．kept a cool head | B．started to cry loudly | C．went back to sleep |
| A．they were dressed in a strange way |
| B．they wanted to talk about their dog |
| C．they showed up quite late that night |
①Jessica called 911.
②Ms. Taylor had an epileptic fit.
③Ms. Taylor wanted to bathe before sleeping.
④Steve went to his neighbor’s house for help.
⑤Steve was praised by the local fire department.
| A．③②④①⑤ | B．③②①⑤④ | C．③①②⑤④ |
| A．A Mother had an epileptic Fit |
| B．A Young Boy Saved His Mother |
| C．A Kind Neighbor helped a Family |
【推荐2】First aid is a very useful skill to have. By learning it, you could save someone’s life someday. But in China, less than 1 percent of adults have first aid knowledge, according to the China Science Communication website.
The Ministry of Education (MOE) has realized this. On Aug 24, it issued a statement along with the Red Cross Society of China. It has asked all public schools in China to provide first aid courses, including CPR training, as part of their health classes.
A 2019 survey by the State Council showed that 64.6 percent of schools already have these courses. However, the results have not been good. According to the MOE statement, future results are expected to be better.
Other countries have also made efforts to provide first aid training to their citizens. In 1966, the US government said police officers, firefighters, middle school teachers and college instructors must receive CPR training. A 2017 survey showed that 65 percent of Americans have received CPR training.
In Switzerland, all citizens learn first aid skills. In Germany, 80 percent of people have received first aid training, according to CGTN.
1. The MOE is bringing first aid training to schools because _______.| A．few Chinese people have first aid knowledge |
| B．the World Health Organization said it is needed |
| C．there are not enough doctors and nurses |
| D．it can help people live longer lives |
| A．Students didn’t get high scores in their courses. |
| B．The first aid training courses didn’t go well. |
| C．The first aid training went better than expected. |
| D．Students were interested in learning first aid. |
| A．first aid training is common in Asian countries |
| B．teaching first aid is not easy |
| C．people in some fields should learn first aid knowledge |
| D．other countries have provided first aid training to their citizens |
| A．We can save others with first aid knowledge. |
| B．More people will need first aid in the future. |
| C．We need more time to train people in first aid. |
| D．China is making first aid training part of its school courses. |
Check the environment. Watch the situation carefully. Is there anything that might do harm to you? Will you or the victim be hurt by fire, harmful smoke, a broken building, electrical wires or other dangerous situations? Do not rush into a place where you could be a victim yourself.
If being close to the victim will put your life in danger, search for skilled help at once. Skilled people have received special training and know how to deal with these situations. First aid isn’t helpful if you do it but hurt yourself.
Call for help. Call the police or some other first-aid services immediately if you believe someone is seriously injured. If you are the only person on the scene, try to restart the patient’s breath before calling for help. Do not leave the victim alone.
Care for the person. Care for someone who has just gone through serious hardness. Remember to stay calm, encourage him (her) and you should be reassuring. Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right.
1. Mr. Zhang ______.
| A．is a policeman |
| B．works in Beijing First Hospital |
| C．has some helpful first-aid advice |
| D．helps the writer out of danger |
| A．Two | B．Three | C．Four | D．Five |
| A．an injured person | B．a broken building |
| C．harmful smoke | D．electrical wires |
| A．rush into the place where the victim lies at once |
| B．deal with all situations by yourself |
| C．restart the patient’s breath after calling for help |
| D．stay calm and encourage the victim |
| A．令人焦虑的 | B．令人安心的 |
| C．令人怀疑的 | D．令人兴奋的 |
