Recently, David, a professor at Harvard Theological Seminary shared and explained his ideas on Chinese faith(信仰) and belief in a speech. After Professor David’s video of the speech was posted on social networking sites, it got a heated discussion among people abroad, which also reminded us Chinese to be proud of our culture, and pass the great spirits on. This is part of his speech.
Chinese themselves may not know they have this kind of national spirits, which help to make them stand up till now and lead them to a better future. In American myths(神话), fire is given by God. In Greek myths, fire is stolen by Prometheus but in Chinese myths, fire is made by them. This is the difference. They use such stories like Drilling Wood for Fire to warn future generations to fight against nature! When facing flood, we hid ourselves in the Ark of Noah, but in the stories of the Chinese, their ancestors got over the difficulties and beat the flood back in the story of Dayu and the Flood. See, it is still a struggle(奋斗), a struggle against disasters! If you read Chinese myths, you will find them quite unbelievable. In Chinese culture shown in the stories, you will find that there is only one word-struggle! If there is a mountain in front of your door, do you choose to move the house or dig a tunnel? It is clear that moving the house is the best choice. However, in the Chinese story Yu Gong Moves the Mountain, they moved the mountain away! Chinese ancestors used such stories to tell future generations: you can lose, but you can’t give in. Unluckily, our myths tell people to listen to God’s ideas. |
These myths, which we Chinese have heard from childhood and passed on to the next generation, are more than just stories. In fact, the speech from David reminds all that it is important for us Chinese to learn about the national spirits and the faith. We dare to fight, are not afraid of losing, and will not accept failure easily.
1. The professor David mainly develops his idea in the speech by _______.A.raising questions | B.explaining reasons |
C.giving examples | D.listing numbers |
A.Wolves Are Coming | B.Houyi Shoots the Suns |
C.The Bird Jingwei Fills Up the Sea | D.Kuafu Runs after the Sun |
A.all the Chinese myths are better than those in other countries |
B.the national spirits of China are worth learning and keeping |
C.Chinese ancestors used the myths to record their life |
D.the myths in other countries have nothing to do with struggling |
A.Fight for Our Country |
B.Learn about Chinese Heroes |
C.The Reminder of Chinese Faith |
D.Different Myths and Faith in the World |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】When we say a person blows his own trumpet (小号), we mean he talks a lot about his own achievements (成就).That expression usually shows disapproval (不赞成). But recently at a top private girls’ school in Britain, students were encouraged to blow their own trumpet.
Some excellent girls are under a great deal of pressure (压力) and find it difficult to accept their success. The purpose of the “Blow Your Own Trumpet” week was to help these students.
“Some teenagers will continue to push themselves and never realise that they’ve done enough,” said Ms. Hanbury, head of Wimbledon High School in London, “Without being able to accept when things have gone right, some girls might never be happy”.
The school wanted to help the girls build an ability to get better from setbacks quickly, so they wouldn’t think it was the end of the world if they didn’t do well in an exam.
In the “Blow Your Own Trumpet” week, students were encouraged to talk about their experiences of success and failure. They were also asked to think carefully about their achievements in each subject during lessons, make videos and act out plays to tell the stories of success and failure in classes.
Ms. Hanbury said she wanted her students to be confident in the things they’re good at and to also know they’re not good at everything. It was important for them to know their own strengths (长处) and weaknesses, she added. She also said girls needed to understand that being praised for achievements was quite different from showing off (炫耀).
1. If someone blows his own trumpet, he ________.A.likes playing musical instrument |
B.always lies to people he doesn’t like |
C.likes talking about how successful he is |
D.always minds too much if others do something wrong |
A.to guide students how to manage their time well |
B.to let students learn about the importance of winning |
C.to teach students how to praise themselves without being shy |
D.to help students deal with difficulties and accept their success |
A.sad and hopeless |
B.it was not the end of the world |
C.they could do nothing but study harder |
D.it was necessary to always do better than others |
A.弱点 | B.吹嘘 | C.病痛 | D.挫折 |
A.talking about their failure |
B.making videos about their hobbies |
C.thinking about the progress they’ve made |
D.telling the stories of success and failure through plays |
【推荐2】Once upon a time, many feelings lived on an island, including Happiness, Sadness and Love. One day the feelings were told that the island would sink, so they all made boats and left except Love. Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to hold out(坚持) until the last moment. When the island had almost disappeared into the water, Love decided to ask for help.
Richness was passing by Love in a big boat. Love said, “Richness, can you take me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I can’t. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.”
Love decided to ask Vanity(虚荣心)who was also passing by in a beautiful ship. “Vanity, please help me!” “I can’t help you, Love. You are all wet and might damage my boat,” Vanity answered.
Sadness was close by, so Love asked, “Sadness, let me go with you.” “Oh...Love, I am so sad that I need to be by myself!”
Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not even hear when Love called her.
Suddenly, there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you.” It was an old man. Love was so thankful and happy and even forgot to ask the old man where they were going. When they arrived at dry land, the old man walked away.
Love asked Knowledge, another old man, “Who helped me?”
“It was Time,” Knowledge answered.
“Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?”
Knowledge smiled and answered, “Because only Time is able to understand how valuable Love is.”
1. How did the feelings go away from the island?A.By boat. | B.By swimming. | C.On foot. | D.By flying. |
A.2 | B.3 | C.4 | D.5 |
A.Happiness was blind. | B.Richness had a small boat. |
C.Vanity’s ship was damaged. | D.Sadness wanted to stay alone. |
A.撞击 | B.损坏 | C.卷走 | D.淹没 |
A.Love and Time | B.An Accident | C.A sinking island | D.Different feelings |
【推荐3】My grandfather had a small farm. He also worked in a factory (工厂).
One autumn, he told his neighbor that he would help him pick his fruits. But after Grandpa picked his own fruits, the factory asked him to work longer hours. He had to leave the farm early in the morning and didn’t get home until the sun went down. It seemed he had no time to help his neighbor.
One night, Grandpa decided that he wouldn’t let his neighbor’s fruits rot (腐烂) on the farm. He decided to help his neighbor anyway.
“When do you think you’ll have time to do it?” asked Grandma. “Besides, it’d be too dark.” “There’s still one more full moon in October. If the weather is clear, I think I can do it,” he said.
So a few days later, after finishing lots of busy work at the factory, Grandpa made his way to the farm. The weather was cold but clear. He worked through the night to keep his word.
Sometimes, when I want to go back on my word, I’d think of my grandfather picking fruits in the light of the full moon.
1. What did Grandpa tell his neighbor?A.He would help pick fruits. | B.He would help in the factory. | C.He would work longer hours. |
A.Because the weather was not clear. |
B.Because he has no enough time. |
C.Because Grandma didn’t let him do so. |
A.On a cold and dark night. | B.After the sun went down. | C.When the moon was full. |
A.Lazy. | B.Helpful. | C.Funny. |
A.A man should keep his word. |
B.A friend is easier lost than found. |
C.Helping others is helping yourself. |
【推荐1】①There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them.
②The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts.
③The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness.
④The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing.
⑤The Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。1. Who uses tie-dye to dye clothes most?
A.The Bai people. | B.The Mongolian people. |
C.The Miao people. | D.The Zhuang people. |
A.A traditional home. | B.A big festival. | C.A special song. | D.A good wish. |
A.Quiet. | B.Slow. | C.Exciting. | D.Easy. |
A.By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts. | B.By building tents. |
C.By singing songs. | D.By dressing up and touching others. |
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...)
A. | B. | C. | D. |
【推荐2】
Each country has its national flag (国旗). Usually there is a story behind each national flag. The national flag of the United Kingdom has an interesting story, too. Do you want to know the interesting story? Just read on.
The UK has four parts. They are England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. The four parts have their own flags and the flags are all different.
When Wales became part of England in 1542, the flag of England was the one used. Nothing was changed (改变). However, in 1603, when Scotland joined England to form (组成) a new country, the two national flags were put together to form a new flag. The last member, Ireland, joined the kingdom in 1801. In that year, the new flag appeared. That is the flag we see today. In 1992, however, parts of Ireland left the kingdom to become a new country. It also started to use its own flag.
根据短文内容,判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。1. The UK has five parts.
2. England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland don’t have their own flags.
3. Wales became part of England in 1542.
4. Scotland joined England in 1630.
5. The new flag appeared in 1801.
【推荐3】Which country has the most islands?
Many countries around the world can be proud (自豪) of having the most of something. Canada has the most lakes—around 879, 000—while Russia has the most trees. Forty-five percent of the land there is forest.
When it comes to islands, which country tops the list?
According to Statista, a German company, Sweden is home to 221, 800 islands! Most of them have no people living there. Some of these islands are just 25 square meters. That’s about the size of a car.
Number of islands
1. ________ has the most lakes.A.The UK | B.Russia | C.China | D.Canada |
A.people | B.islands | C.trees | D.rivers |
A.55,000 | B.8,222 | C.6,853 | D.6,289 |
In early spring,
However, with the coming of Guyu—the Grain Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. Falling usually on or around April 20 every year, Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms (节气).
Sow (播种) grains
This is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing
Hope for safety and harvest
Watch the peony
It’s also a great time to see the peony, which is known as “the Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. As a result, watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many people. The flower is said to be the favourite of Empress Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only woman ruler in Chinese history.
Pick tea leaves
Tea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves.
A.For those living near the sea |
B.It is said that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can drive away bad luck |
C.The farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice, corn and beans |
D.It means the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now on |
E.the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable |
【推荐2】Dragon Head Raising Day: time for a haircut
China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them.
This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). It stands for (代表) the start of spring and farming. This year, the day fell on March 10.
The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.
On the day in ancient times, people put ashes (灰) in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (收成) in autumn.
Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.
Today, many customs have faded away (消退). But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
1. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of the ______ festivals.A.English | B.French | C.Chinese | D.American |
A.March 10 | B.February 2 | C.March 4 | D.March 8 |
A.Because the dragon liked the ashes. | B.Because the ashes stood for the harvest. |
C.Because the ashes led the dragon into the house. | D.Because the ashes could bring good luck. |
A.the cutting of hair | B.the dragon boating | C.to eat Zongzi | D.to eat mooncakes |
A.The Dragon Head Raising Day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. |
B.The dragon is important in Chinese culture. |
C.People eat “dragon whisker” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth” on the Dragon Head Raising Day. |
D.The Dragon Head Raising Day stands for the start of spring and harvest. |
【推荐3】Nowadays, many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger platform online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some make paper-cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.
Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. He took up his smart phone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses common places as his stage, including his office and study room. Except singing, Li also teaches viewers about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly.
“Livestreaming has brought this traditional art down to earth.” One viewer said, “it gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili.
On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day (华服日). Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese style, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up.
As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.
1. Why did the writer mention Li Jun in Paragraph 2?A.In order to ask young people to learn from Li Jun. |
B.In order to tell young people to learn Peking Opera. |
C.In order to ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s livestreaming. |
D.In order to give an example of traditional culture livestreaming. |
A.idea | B.way | C.opinion | D.colour |
A.Performers performed Chinese classical music in the Huafu show. |
B.Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans on Douyin. |
C.More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming. |
D.Many traditional artists start to sell traditional objects on Douyin and Bilibili. |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
A.Livestreaming is getting more and more popular. |
B.We should help to save the traditional art. |
C.Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life. |
D.Traditional art keeps livestreaming alive. |
【推荐1】I’m so troubled these days. We are taught that using violence(暴力)is not a good way to solve problems. For example, last week I thought about hitting my friend for winning a beautiful shell while we were playing at the beach. I talked with him instead and we came to an agreement. If two adults had a disagreement, and if they used violence towards each other in order to win. Is it all right?
When two countries disagree, they often fight a war. Why is violence used not okay at home, at school, or in your country but okay between countries? So many people have been killed because of wars, not only soldiers but ordinary people, even small children and babies. And refugees(难民) exist, too.
A war is a great violence, like two people fighting over a shell, just much bigger. Adults say they are fighting wars in order to solve problems and make peace. But can you really “make peace” by killing so many people? I don’t think bombs (炸弹) can reach people’s hearts and change them. Bombs can’t create love and caring, and that’s what we need in the word. Why do adults use violence so quickly? Why can’t they use their wisdom and talk it over?
Adults might say that things are not that easy. But they are the ones that teach us to be kind, not to hurt people, and not to kill. Why don’t they act as what they say and set us a good example?
—A page from a 12-year-old boy Joshua’s diary
1. At the beach, Joshua ________.A.had a dispute with his friend |
B.won a beautiful shell |
C.played with a beautiful shell |
D.came to an agreement with his friend |
A.learn from children | B.be children’s good examples |
C.be kind to children | D.teach children how to solve problems |
A.Adults and Wars | B.How to Stop Wars |
C.Violence at School | D.Ways of Solving Problems |
【推荐2】Imagine you are walking through the woods and you see a small dog. It looks cute and friendly. You move up to pet the dog. Suddenly it barks and tries to bite you. The dog no longer seems cute and you feel afraid and possibly angry. Then, as the wind blows, the leaves on the ground are carried away and you see the dog has one of its legs caught in a trap. Now, you take pity on the dog. You know it becomes unfriendly because it is in pain.
We all judge (评判) others all the time. It might be over small things, like a workmate who takes too long of a lunch break. Or it might be over bigger matters, such as a person who behaves selfishly or hurts our feelings. There are many reasons why we judge others. It is human nature to find a way to survive. When we see a dog(or a person) that might bite us, of course we feel threatened (威胁). We become nervous, want to fight back and are unable to see the possible reasons for another's behavior.
Although judgment is a natural reaction (反应), try to catch yourself before you speak, for you can't get your words back. Make a short stop. Try to change your thought into a positive (正面的) one.
After all, like that dog in the trap, we really don't know the reasons for someone's behavior.
When someone disagrees with us or somehow makes our life difficult, remember that it's usually not about us. It may be about their pain or struggle(挣扎). Why not give others the right to express their doubt? "Never underestimate the pain of a person," Will Smith said, "because in all honesty, everyone is struggling. Some people are better at hiding it than others."
1. According to the passage, when you see the dog has one of its legs caught in a trap, _______.A.you think it looks cute | B.you feel afraid | C.you get angry | D.you take pity on it |
A.over big matters instead of small ones | B.after thinking carefully about their situation |
C.about the real reasons behind their behavior | D.for our own survival when feeling threatened |
A.should try to catch ourselves before we speak | B.should get our words back |
C.shouldn't make a short stop | D.shouldn't change our thought into a positive one |
A.Never believe others have pain. | B.Never pay attention to others' pain. |
C.Never think others' pain is bigger than it really is. | D.Never think others' pain is smaller than it really is. |
A.The Best Way to Judge | B.Too Late to Judge | C.Think Twice Before You Judge | D.You've Got a Reason to Judge |
Have you ever heard “You never get a second chance to make a first impression(印象)?” It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true—the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person reacts to you in the future.
What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have said your name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed(形成) an opinion about the kind of person you are.
So how do you make a good first impression? Being polite and being well dressed is very important. However, the most important way of making a good first impression is your face. Smiling almost always leaves a positive(积极的) impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.
What’s more, smiling and being positive helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet—and impress—with a cheerful smile.
1. What do the underlined words “reacts to” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Treats. | B.Changes. | C.Describes. |
A.It comes very quickly. | B.It is very strange. | C.It is very interesting. |
A.Shaking hands. | B.Dressing nicely. | C.Smiling. |
A.Information helps you solve problems. |
B.There are many reasons to be happy. |
C.Being positive helps you find a way out. |
A.The importance of the first impression |
B.The ways of leaving deep impressions |
C.The reasons for leaving impressions |