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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:192 题号:19854450

Recently, David, a professor at Harvard Theological Seminary shared and explained his ideas on Chinese faith(信仰) and belief in a speech. After Professor David’s video of the speech was posted on social networking sites, it got a heated discussion among people abroad, which also reminded us Chinese to be proud of our culture, and pass the great spirits on. This is part of his speech.

Chinese themselves may not know they have this kind of national spirits, which help to make them stand up till now and lead them to a better future.

In American myths(神话), fire is given by God. In Greek myths, fire is stolen by Prometheus but in Chinese myths, fire is made by them. This is the difference. They use such stories like Drilling Wood for Fire to warn future generations to fight against nature! When facing flood, we hid ourselves in the Ark of Noah, but in the stories of the Chinese, their ancestors got over the difficulties and beat the flood back in the story of Dayu and the Flood. See, it is still a struggle(奋斗), a struggle against disasters! If you read Chinese myths, you will find them quite unbelievable. In Chinese culture shown in the stories, you will find that there is only one word-struggle! If there is a mountain in front of your door, do you choose to move the house or dig a tunnel? It is clear that moving the house is the best choice. However, in the Chinese story Yu Gong Moves the Mountain, they moved the mountain away!

Chinese ancestors used such stories to tell future generations: you can lose, but you can’t give in. Unluckily, our myths tell people to listen to God’s ideas.

These myths, which we Chinese have heard from childhood and passed on to the next generation, are more than just stories. In fact, the speech from David reminds all that it is important for us Chinese to learn about the national spirits and the faith. We dare to fight, are not afraid of losing, and will not accept failure easily.

1. The professor David mainly develops his idea in the speech by _______.
A.raising questionsB.explaining reasons
C.giving examplesD.listing numbers
2. The story ________ CAN’T express the Chinese faith and belief-struggling and daring to fight.
A.Wolves Are ComingB.Houyi Shoots the Suns
C.The Bird Jingwei Fills Up the SeaD.Kuafu Runs after the Sun
3. According to the passage we can infer that ________.
A.all the Chinese myths are better than those in other countries
B.the national spirits of China are worth learning and keeping
C.Chinese ancestors used the myths to record their life
D.the myths in other countries have nothing to do with struggling
4. The best title for this passage may be ________.
A.Fight for Our Country
B.Learn about Chinese Heroes
C.The Reminder of Chinese Faith
D.Different Myths and Faith in the World

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阅读理解-单选(约310词) | 适中 (0.65)
真题

【推荐1】When we say a person blows his own trumpet (小号), we mean he talks a lot about his own achievements (成就).That expression usually shows disapproval (不赞成). But recently at a top private girls’ school in Britain, students were encouraged to blow their own trumpet.

Some excellent girls are under a great deal of pressure (压力) and find it difficult to accept their success. The purpose of the “Blow Your Own Trumpet” week was to help these students.

“Some teenagers will continue to push themselves and never realise that they’ve done enough,” said Ms. Hanbury, head of Wimbledon High School in London, “Without being able to accept when things have gone right, some girls might never be happy”.

The school wanted to help the girls build an ability to get better from setbacks quickly, so they wouldn’t think it was the end of the world if they didn’t do well in an exam.

In the “Blow Your Own Trumpet” week, students were encouraged to talk about their experiences of success and failure. They were also asked to think carefully about their achievements in each subject during lessons, make videos and act out plays to tell the stories of success and failure in classes.

Ms. Hanbury said she wanted her students to be confident in the things they’re good at and to also know they’re not good at everything. It was important for them to know their own strengths (长处) and weaknesses, she added. She also said girls needed to understand that being praised for achievements was quite different from showing off (炫耀).

1. If someone blows his own trumpet, he ________.
A.likes playing musical instrument
B.always lies to people he doesn’t like
C.likes talking about how successful he is
D.always minds too much if others do something wrong
2. The purpose of building up the “Blow Your Own Trumpet” week was ________.
A.to guide students how to manage their time well
B.to let students learn about the importance of winning
C.to teach students how to praise themselves without being shy
D.to help students deal with difficulties and accept their success
3. If the girls didn’t do well in an exam, the school wanted them to feel _______.
A.sad and hopeless
B.it was not the end of the world
C.they could do nothing but study harder
D.it was necessary to always do better than others
4. What does the underlined word “setbacks” mean in Chinese?
A.弱点B.吹嘘C.病痛D.挫折
5. Students at the school did all of the following in the “Blow Your Own Trumpet” week EXCEPT________.
A.talking about their failure
B.making videos about their hobbies
C.thinking about the progress they’ve made
D.telling the stories of success and failure through plays
2021-10-04更新 | 54次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约310词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文主要通过一个小故事告诉我们:只有时间才能理解爱的价值。

【推荐2】Once upon a time, many feelings lived on an island, including Happiness, Sadness and Love. One day the feelings were told that the island would sink, so they all made boats and left except Love. Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to hold out(坚持) until the last moment. When the island had almost disappeared into the water, Love decided to ask for help.

Richness was passing by Love in a big boat. Love said, “Richness, can you take me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I can’t. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.”

Love decided to ask Vanity(虚荣心)who was also passing by in a beautiful ship. “Vanity, please help me!” “I can’t help you, Love. You are all wet and might damage my boat,” Vanity answered.

Sadness was close by, so Love asked, “Sadness, let me go with you.” “Oh...Love, I am so sad that I need to be by myself!”

Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not even hear when Love called her.

Suddenly, there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you.” It was an old man. Love was so thankful and happy and even forgot to ask the old man where they were going. When they arrived at dry land, the old man walked away.

Love asked Knowledge, another old man, “Who helped me?”

“It was Time,” Knowledge answered.

“Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?”

Knowledge smiled and answered, “Because only Time is able to understand how valuable Love is.”

1. How did the feelings go away from the island?
A.By boat.B.By swimming.C.On foot.D.By flying.
2. How many feelings did Love ask for help but failed?
A.2B.3C.4D.5
3. Which of the following is true?
A.Happiness was blind.B.Richness had a small boat.
C.Vanity’s ship was damaged.D.Sadness wanted to stay alone.
4. The underlined word “damage” means “________” in Chinese.
A.撞击B.损坏C.卷走D.淹没
5. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A.Love and TimeB.An AccidentC.A sinking islandD.Different feelings
2022-07-17更新 | 32次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约230词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者的祖父帮助他的邻居摘水果的故事,并告诉我们要信守承诺。

【推荐3】My grandfather had a small farm. He also worked in a factory (工厂).

One autumn, he told his neighbor that he would help him pick his fruits. But after Grandpa picked his own fruits, the factory asked him to work longer hours. He had to leave the farm early in the morning and didn’t get home until the sun went down. It seemed he had no time to help his neighbor.

One night, Grandpa decided that he wouldn’t let his neighbor’s fruits rot (腐烂) on the farm. He decided to help his neighbor anyway.

“When do you think you’ll have time to do it?” asked Grandma. “Besides, it’d be too dark.” “There’s still one more full moon in October. If the weather is clear, I think I can do it,” he said.

So a few days later, after finishing lots of busy work at the factory, Grandpa made his way to the farm. The weather was cold but clear. He worked through the night to keep his word.

Sometimes, when I want to go back on my word, I’d think of my grandfather picking fruits in the light of the full moon.

1. What did Grandpa tell his neighbor?
A.He would help pick fruits.B.He would help in the factory.C.He would work longer hours.
2. Why was it difficult for Grandpa to help his neighbor?
A.Because the weather was not clear.
B.Because he has no enough time.
C.Because Grandma didn’t let him do so.
3. When did Grandpa help his neighbor pick fruits?
A.On a cold and dark night.B.After the sun went down.C.When the moon was full.
4. What kind of person is Grandpa from this passage?
A.Lazy.B.Helpful.C.Funny.
5. What can we learn from this passage?
A.A man should keep his word.
B.A friend is easier lost than found.
C.Helping others is helping yourself.
2023-11-24更新 | 17次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般