In Pontevedra, Spain, people don’t shout. Since cars are not allowed in the city, there are no horns(喇叭)or noises from car engines. People don’t have to try hard to make themselves heard. What you hear in the street, instead, is the singing of birds.
“Listen,” says Miguel Lores, the mayor(市长), opening the windows of his office. From the street below rises the sound of human voices. “More than 14,000 cars used to pass along this street every day. There were more cars passing through the city in a day than people living here.
Lores became mayor in 1999. He spent months walking around the city. “The historical city is dead,” he said one day. “It is full of cars. It is heavily polluted. There are a lot of traffic accidents. The elderly and children aren’t able to use the streets because of cars. People who had a chance to leave have done so.”
At first, Lores thought of improving traffic conditions. However, he couldn’t come up with a good plan. After lots of discussions, the government finally decided to get rid of(清除)cars.
The change has brought Pontevedra many benefits. Traffic accidents are now rare(罕见的). CO2 emissions(排放物)are down by 70%. Many people are moving to the city, making it lively again.
Most local people like the change. Ramiro Armesto, a mother of two young children, said, “In the past, the first thing to see in the morning was traffic jams. Now, the city is cleaner, quieter and safer.” Raquel Garcia, another parent, said she had stayed in many cities around the world. However, she had never lived in a city as “easy to live in” as Pontevedra. “Even if it’s raining, I walk everywhere. The feeling is wonderful,” she added.
1. From Paragraph 1, we know Pontevedra is a(n) ________ city in Spain.A.ancient | B.quiet | C.busy | D.crowded |
A.The historical city was dead. | B.There were lots of traffic accidents. |
C.Many people were leaving the city. | D.There were too many cars in the city. |
A.choices | B.advantages | C.problems | D.symbols |
A.To show how people like the change. | B.To let more cities follow the change. |
C.To explain what people think of the city. | D.To tell why people like living in Pontevedra. |
A.A city without cars. | B.The path to a city’s progress. |
C.A good plan for a city. | D.The changes of Pontevedra. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】In AD 79, Pompeii was a large town in Italy, with a population of about 20,000. On the evening of August 24th, there was a very big volcanic eruption. The eruption destroyed the town.
This is how Pompeii looks today. It's an open-air museum and it's very popular with tourists. The town is in ruins, but you can still see the remains of the ancient streets and houses. You can imagine life two thousand years ago! You can also see people preserved by the boiling volcanic ash with terrified expressions on their faces.
Before the eruption, Pompeii was a very busy town, and the people were rich. There were shops, squares, schools and markets. There was an enormous amphitheatre-a type of sports stadium. The amphitheatre was a very important place in the town. On special days it was full of people, gladiators and lions. It wasn't a very safe place to go!
FACT! About 2.5 million tourists visit Pompeii every year. It is often called The City of the Dead.
1. When was Pompeii destroyed?A.In spring. | B.In summer. | C.In autumn. | D.In winter. |
A.A museum. | B.Streets and houses. | C.An amphitheatre. | D.Volcanic eruption. |
A.Busy. | B.Popular. | C.Terrified. | D.Enormous. |
A.Stadium. | B.Gym. | C.Square. | D.Markets. |
A.The ancient Pompeii was dangerous. |
B.Some people didn't escape from the eruption. |
C.The square wasn't safe on special days. |
D.There are 2.5 million people in the amphitheatre. |
【推荐2】How do you travel in the city? Do you have a car in your family? People in Edmonton made a survey on ways of transportation and reasons for using the car in the city. Here are the results. The pie chart explains what ways of transportation people prefer to use most of the time and the bar chart(柱状图)shows the reasons why people in Edmonton use their cars in the city.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2023/5/17/3239867469471744/3278558859616256/STEM/6fc2c137b9474fe8a9ac598346680ecc.png?resizew=357)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2023/5/17/3239867469471744/3278558859616256/STEM/6e3a8fe6be854370902d88e1923dd211.png?resizew=466)
All in all, people in Edmonton make good use of different methods of transportation but there is a heavy dependence on cars for work. What’s the situation in your city? No matter how people travel in the city, do remember the more people choose public transportation, the better the environment will be.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1. Why do people make the survey in Edmonton?
A.To see how many people travel by bus and why people travel by bus. |
B.To see why people travel by car and how many people travel by bus. |
C.To see how people go to work and how many people travel by car. |
D.To see how people travel in the city and why they travel by car. |
A.The car. | B.The taxi. | C.The subway. | D.The LRT. |
A.15%. | B.55%. | C.40%. | D.45%. |
A.Cars are used to take children to school more than business purposes. |
B.More than one quarter of the people in Edmonton use cars for free time activities. |
C.5% of the people travel by car for shopping as well as for free time activities. |
D.Less than half of the people go to work in their cars. |
A.Most people in Edmonton go to work by bus. |
B.People in Edmonton don’t like to take the LRT. |
C.There are over three main ways of transportation in Edmonton. |
D.People never use cars for business in Edmonton. |
【推荐3】In one of the most disaster-prone regions(灾害频发地区)on the planet, the Philippines has planned a new city to withstand(承受)natural disasters.
The Philippines has begun building a high-tech environmentally-friendly “smart city”. There will be drones(无人驾驶飞机)and self-driving cars in the city.
The large city, which lies in the north of Manila, is called New Clark City. With plans to cover 9, 450 hectares, it will be bigger than Manhattan and as many as 1.2 million people can live in it. As well as being able to withstand typhoons, flooding and earthquakes, the city won’t have pollution.
Vivencio Dizon, president of government owned and controlled Bases Conversion and Development Authority, says one important thing is to make little traffic pollution. “When we build this city, we are building for people, but not for cars. It’s a big difference.” Dizon tells CNN.
He says the city will use greener energy sources, such as solar power, natural gas and waste-to-energy facilities. The buildings will use little energy. They will use lahar, a special locally sourced building material. Dizon says lahar will be the “main fabric(主要结构)” of the buildings in the city.
Matthijs Bouw, a Dutch architect, says the production of concrete(混凝土制造)can take a lot of energy and water and it can make a lot of pollution as well. He also says that in order to make sure the pollution levels in New Clark City will be “different and much lower’’ compared with other Asian cities, the city’s green planning still has a long way to go.
1. Which is NOT true about New Clark City?A.It will be bigger than Manila. | B.About 1, 200, 000 people can live in it. |
C.It is not harmful to the environment. | D.It can withstand some natural disasters. |
A.The Philippines builds the city for cars. | B.The Philippines builds the city for disasters. |
C.The Philippines builds the city for people. | D.The Philippines builds the city for the government. |
A.The city’s green planning is not hard to achieve. |
B.The production of concrete pollutes the Earth. |
C.It’s hard to achieve the green planning in New Clark City. |
D.Other Asian cities have much pollution. |
A.How big New Clark City is. |
B.How much the Philippines will spend building New Clark City. |
C.What kind of energy New Clark City will use. |
D.Why the Philippines has planned to build New Clark City. |
【推荐1】
A.Shared bikes. | B.Compass. | C.Printing. | D.Cashless payment. |
A.Gunpowder and compass were invented at the same time. |
B.People could not read different kinds of paper books in the Northern Song Dynasty. |
C.The high-speed trains were invented about 20 years ago in China. |
D.In 2003, people could use Alipay to pay for the high-speed train tickets. |
A.The development of China. | B.The history of China. |
C.The transportation of China. | D.The geography of China. |
【推荐2】In recent years, great changes have taken place in China. Li Lin’s grandparents have been enjoying free health checks for people aged above 65 since 2013. It was hard to imagine in the past. The river near Li Lin’s house used to be dirty and smelly. But now, it is clean and green trees are on both sides. There are even fish swimming in it.
From 2013 to 2016, 55.64 million people in China was gotten rid of poverty (摆脱贫困). This means their personal income (收入) has increased to more than 3,000 yuan a month. By the end of 2020, China had made all the people get rid of poverty.
Also, China now has more than 22,000 kilometers of high speed lines. That’s about 60 percent of the world’s total high-speed railways.
Thanks to the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), China has made such progress, the Party has more than 89 million members who are from all walks of life. They have a big influence on both the government and people’s lives.
According to President Xi Jinping, our socialism with Chines characteristics (特色) has entered a new era (时代). The Party must always put people first and continue working hard to help people live better lives. “Our people’s lives will improve year after year,” he said. “This is a society to be enjoyed by each and everyone of us...No one must be left behind.”
1. If people’s income can reach ______ yuan a month we can say they are out of poverty.A.over 3,000 | B.about 2,000 | C.around 2,500 | D.more than 1,000 |
A.贫困人群 | B.生活轨迹 | C.企业 | D.各行各业 |
A.China’s high speed line is the longest in the world. |
B.China had lifted all people out of poverty by 2020. |
C.Our Party has had a big influence on our lives. |
D.The Party aims to make a few people richer. |
A.how to make money | B.the Party leads China to a brighter future |
C.make friends can make us happy | D.the environment is polluted |
【推荐3】Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of the tourism.
You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish, which will be offered to the guests from all over China. The fish skin and bones can also be made into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with the tourists.
“The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October, which can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.”
Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. Last year, more than 60,000 tourists came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25, 600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable.
Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people who work far away come back and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. People in China have a sense of happiness from the bottom of their hearts.
1. According to the passage, people in Bacha have become rich with the development of the _________.A.education | B.farming | C.fishing | D.tourism |
A.收入 | B.支出 | C.价格 | D.税收 |
A.She is 75 years old. | B.She has a two-floor house. |
C.She has a nice car. | D.The gifts made by her are expensive. |
A.sports | B.health | C.science | D.society |
A.many young people go to big cities for work |
B.Chinese people are living a happy life now |
C.the government carries out policies to protect the environment |
D.many old people have to look after their grandchildren at home |
【推荐1】Shopping is an interesting thing. But sometimes it takes you too much money. Do you want to know some ways to buy good things and save some money?
If you want to buy clothes, it’s best to shop online because the prices are good. After getting the clothes, you may change them or return them to the shop if you don’t like them. And sometimes you don’t need to pay first!
If you want to buy vegetables, it’s best to go to local markets. There you can buy fresh and cheap vegetables. Don’t buy vegetables online because they aren’t fresh. And the vegetables in the supermarket are expensive.
Also, go to different stores to compare the things and find what you really need. When a store had a big sale, go shopping there and save some money, too.
1. Why does the writer ask a question in Paragraph 1?A.To show that we don’t know the answer. | B.To give a question for us to discuss. |
C.To bring in the theme (话题) of the article. | D.To invite us to have dinner together. |
A.Give back. | B.Prepare for. | C.Turn on. | D.Care about. |
A.The Internet. | B.The local market. | C.The small store. | D.The supermarket. |
A.①/②③④ | B.①②/③/④ | C.①/②③/④ | D.①/②/③④ |
A.Some best places to buy good things. | B.The best time to save money. |
C.Some best reasons to save money. | D.Some helpful ways to shop and save money. |
【推荐2】As usual, Amber was hurrying to catch the yellow school bus. Luckily the traffic lights turned green as she was to cross the road, so she made it. When the bus passed a golden arch(拱形门), it reminded her of a hamburger. She hadn’t had breakfast that morning because the fruit salad on the blue dish didn’t look delicious at all. However, Amber remembered that she was still on a diet. So now she was really in a black mood.
You may have noticed that several colours were used in the above story so as to help describe Amber’s morning. In fact, colours influence your life more than you can ever imagine. Take language for example: You may describe a sick person as being “a bit green”. To describe a depressed(沮丧的) person, you say that the person is “feeling blue”. In short, colours do add interest to daily conversations.
Besides, colours can be used in many parts of your daily life. Have you ever thought about why many school buses and taxis are painted yellow, and stop signs red? Since yellow is the most eye-catching colour, it can catch people’s attention, especially in heavy traffic. As for red, it is the colour which usually shows warning. As a result, some traffic signs use this colour. For the same reason, hot- water taps are usually marked red.
The colours of a dining environment possibly decide how much you eat. Most fast-food restaurants are often decorated in bright colours such as red, yellow, orange, and white for the purpose of increasing people’s appetites(胃口). This is because bright colours are natural colours found in many foods, and, therefore, able to raise people’s spirits. Blue, in comparison(对比)with bright colours, is said to lower people’s appetites because few foods are blue in nature. For those who are on a diet, blue dishes and bowls might help!
“Morning, Amber! What happened? You look a bit green,” said Violet, Amber’s best friend.
“Nothing… just feeling … blue,” said Amber.
“Hey! Come to my place tonight. Do you know what I just bought? A phone! It’s red-hot.”
Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play with the phone and said, “Sounds great!”
1. According to the passage, if you are on a diet, ________ might help.A.putting your food in a blue dish or bowl | B.turning on a yellow light during the meal |
C.painting the walls of the dining room white | D.covering the dining table with an orange cloth |
A.it tells other drivers to prepare to stop | B.it helps bus drivers stay in a good mood |
C.it can easily catch other people’s attention | D.it is the colour that most school children like |
A.Colours influence people’s daily lives. | B.Most fast-food restaurants are painted grey. |
C.Different colours are used for different purposes. | D.Colours make daily conversations more interesting. |
A.Amber was not fat at all. | B.Amber cheered up at Violet’s invitation at last. |
C.Violet didn’t know how colours influenced our lives. | D.The arch is painted gold only to make it beautiful. |
【推荐3】When a blind woman was stopped by the conductor(售票员) who said no dogs were allowed on the bus, she was getting on a bus with her guide dog. With the help of other passengers, Zhou Lei finally got on the bus, but during the trip the conductor kept saying that Zhou Lei shouldn’t bring a dog.
Actually there is no rule that clearly states whether or not a guide dog is allowed on the bus in Beijing. In fact, the ways to deal with guide dogs are not the same in different places. In some parts of Jiangsu Province, guide dogs are allowed on the bus. It is one of the ways to express respect to the blind people.
There are lots of blind people in China, but we don’t see them often. Why? The answer is clear. Guide dogs are not allowed to enter many public places. If blind people are not allowed to take the guide dogs with them, how can they go out? What’s more, sidewalks(人行道) for blind people are often obstructed. Sometimes there are even cars taking up the space of the sidewalk for the blind. No wonder few blind people can be seen in the streets.
If discrimination(歧视) against them is always there, how can blind people feel they are a part of our society? Blind people should be freed from their home so that they can play apart in our society.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1. The underlined word “obstructed” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese.
A.堵塞 | B.畅通 | C.宽敞 |
A.helped Zhou to get on the bus |
B.always kept silent during the trip |
C.didn’t want Zhou’s guide dog to be on the bus |
A.Because blind people are not allowed to enter many public places. |
B.Because it maybe not convenient for them to go out of their home. |
C.Because there are no blind people around us at all. |
A.The rules for guide dogs are the same in every city in China. |
B.No cars ever take up the space on the sidewalk for the blind. |
C.There is still discrimination against blind people. |
A.We are supposed to understand and respect the blind. |
B.Blind people should do more things for our society. |
C.We can’t often see lots of blind people in China. |