Eating less meat is becoming more common all over the world. In the US, for example, there is a campaign (运动) called Meatless (无肉的) Mondays. The idea is to have meatless meals every Monday. At the end of 2018, 230 middle and primary schools in the US had joined this campaign. These schools give students a vegetarian (素食的) breakfast and lunch every Monday.
How did Meatless Mondays become part of food culture in the West? The first reason is that it’s healthy. Many studies have shown that eating less meat is good for people’s health. “Vegetarian diets can stop people from being fat or ill,” scientist Sharon Palmer said. “Even going meatless one day a week can make a difference.”
But it’s not only about health. A study from Nature found that the greenhouse gases from animal products (产品) make up 78 percent of total agricultural (农业的) emissions (排放). If we eat less meat, it will be better for the environment.
In March this year, New York Mayor (市长) Bill said that all public schools in New York City would join the Meatless Mondays campaign. Joining the campaign, he said, will help us stay healthy and keep the earth green for the future.
1. When can’t many students eat meat in the US?2. What is good for people’s health?
3. How can vegetarian diets help people?
4. What makes up the most agricultural emission?
5. Did Bill agree to join the campaign?
6. 书面表达。
2020年1月2日晚，白鲟（Chinese paddlefish）灭绝的报道被各大媒体转发，无数网友惋惜不已。然而，还有许多动物同白鲟一样，被世界自然保护联盟（IUCN）列为“极危”等级，它们的出路又在何方？请你就此写一篇短文，谈谈你对动物保护的看法和建议。
内容包括：
1.为什么要保护动物；
2.当前动物存在灭绝危险的原因；（至少2点）
3.采取什么措施来保护动物并呼吁大家保护动物。（至少2点）
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。
Animals are our friends.
相似题推荐
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
My grandfather’s name is Bolt. He is an old man of seventy-five. He is very healthy. He looks like a sixty-year-old man. He has good living habits. He can do everything all by himself. For example, he cooks meals, washes clothes, does some cleaning and so on. He also takes part in some activities for the old.
Every morning, my grandfather goes out with a radio（收音机）. He listens to music or news and goes to the park to practice Taiji. In the park, he talks and laughs with other old people. After coming back from the park, he has breakfast and then he goes to the university（大学）for the old people. He learns drawing there. In the afternoon, he plays on the computer for about one hour or two hours. After supper, he watches TV and learns about the world. He goes to bed at about eight o’clock. He never stays up. He likes to share his ways of keeping healthy with others.
1. How old is Bolt?2. When does Bolt go out?
3. Where does Bolt practice Taiji?
4. What does Bolt do after breakfast?
5. Does Bolt stay up late?
6. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
大家都知道，要想保持健康的身体，我们必须养成良好的生活习惯。请以“Good Living Habits”为题，写一篇关于你对如何使人们更健康的建议的短文。
内容要点：
1. 可以从日常生活中的一些习惯提出一些建议。比如：健康饮食与运动。
2. 内容贴近生活，自由发挥的空间大，可以适当发挥。
写作要求：
1. 语句通顺，条理清楚，书写规范。
2. 70词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Good Living Habits
Everyone knows good living habits are good for our health.
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise, over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people don’t like to go to gyms. Instead, they would like to do exercise in an outdoor place such as a park, a square and so on. It’s best to walk fast for at least10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average(平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment are more willing to(更愿意) do sports.
1. What is the most popular exercise in China according to the study?
2. How did they get the results of the study?
3. Why do people like walking and running?
4. What is the percentage(百分率) of the people who like fast walking best?
5. How many steps do people in Guiyang, Guizhou walk on average every day?
B.书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
保持健康的体魄，拥有健康的生活方式对于我们每个人来说都是重要的。请以“How to Keep Fit”为题写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
(1)介绍健康的重要性；
(2)介绍保持健康的方法(写出2点)；
(3)呼吁同学们加强锻炼，合理作息，保持良好的健康状况。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数70左右。
How to Keep Fit
It’s important to keep fit. Then how can we keep fit?
A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据多提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
I’m Ted. Today is Monday. I was alone at home. It wasn’t a lucky day for me. I planned to get up at half past six, but I didn’t. I fell out of my bed and hurt my right hand. When I stood up, I hit my head on the table. Then I began to get dressed, but I couldn’t find my new jeans. I had to put on my old trousers.
After that, I went to the kitchen. I started to make my breakfast. I burnt (烫) my hand and cut my finger. I didn’t have breakfast, because it was 7:30 and I had to leave for school. Lessons start at eight.
I ran to the bus stop fast, but I still missed the school bus. So I ran home for my bike and rode it to school. On the way, I fell off my bike and hurt my knees. When I arrived at school it was already 8:15. I was late for the lesson.
After school, I played football with my friends in a park. Suddenly it rained and I got wet. So I had to go home at once. What an awful day!
1. When did Ted plan to get up?2. What did Ted put on in the end?
3. What happened to Ted in the kitchen?
4. How did Ted go to school?
5. How was Ted’s day?
6. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
健康的生活方式对我们的身体有好处，而不健康的生活方式会给我们带来各种疾病。假如你是李华，你校英语杂志社正在开展以“Healthy lifestyle”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.你或你家人的身体感到不适的一次经历（病因、处理过程、结果）；
2.就健康的生活方式，提出你的建议（至少两点）；
3.呼吁大家注重健康。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数 80 词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Healthy lifestyle
As we all know, a healthy lifestyle is good for our bodies.
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Rachel Carson (1907—1964) was a pioneer of the world’s environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world.
In 1951 Rachel Carson published her first book The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job as a biologist and devote her life to writing.
Her 1962 book Silent Spring ,which made her well known among many people, completely changed the way America thought about nature. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using harmful chemicals on farmland. It painted a bleak (荒凉的) future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban (禁止) on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other harmful pesticides (农药) that farmers used for their crops. Many people say the book led to the creation of America’s Environmental Protection Agency. And she became a well-known writer.
Since her death, Carson’s name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Book Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection.
In 1980, after 16 years of her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor in America.
1. What was Rachel Carson at the beginning of her career (职业生涯)?2. What is Rachel Carson’s first book?
3. Why is Silent Spring important to America’s environmental protection?
4. When was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
5. Who can get the Rachel Carson Book Prize in Norway?
6. B.书面表达
保护环境是每一个人的职责。假设你是李华Li Hua，英语课上，老师发起了主题为“How to Protect the School Environment”的讨论。请你结合以下要点，谈一谈你在校园生活中保护环境的做法和感悟。
内容包括：1.你观察到的校内某一种破坏环境的现象或行为；
2.针对这一现象或行为，请你提出改进的做法（不少于三条）；
3.呼吁大家参与校园环保。
作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Shanghai is the first city to carry out strict regulations (规章) on garbage sorting and recycling on July 1, 2019. Shanghai requires its people to divide garbage into four kinds, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail to divide their garbage properly, they can be fined (罚款) up to 200 yuan.
Since the regulation worked, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced by an average of 15,500 tons, dropping 26 percent from the end of 2018, while the average (平均) daily weight of recyclables hits 4,500 tons, five times higher than the end of 2018. according to the Shanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative Bureau.
The city also rebuilt 21,000 waste-sorting stations and more than 40,000 waste bins have been dated (更新). The city’s waste collection and transportation system is complete, according to the bureau.
“Proper waste sorting protects the environment and saves natural resources,” said Deng Jianping, director of the bureau. “Led by the central government, Shanghai is making efforts to develop long-term solutions to garbage management.”
However, there are also some problems. Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, because they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping (倾倒).
According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin. This separation (分离) is necessary, as it makes sure that the wet garbage will decompose (分解) properly and become useful organic (有机的) waste, the bureau said.
1. When did Shanghai carry out strict regulations on garbage sorting and recycling?2. What punishment will people get if they fail to divide their garbage properly?
3. How many waste-sorting stations did Shanghai rebuild?
4. Why is it difficult for some people to deal with wet garbage?
5. What does Deng Jianping do?
B. 书面表达
6. 假定你是李华，你们学校将于本周五下午3:00举行有关垃圾分类的报告。请用英语写一封电子邮件，邀请你们班的外教Mr. Black参加。内容包括：
1. 活动的时间和地点 2. 活动的内容 3. 为什么要举办这样的活动。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：可回收的 recyclable 不可回收的 non-recyclable
Dear Mr. Black,
I’m writing to invite you to take part in our report about how to divide the rubbish.
Yours,
Li Hua
Hi Li Xin,
Thanks for your e-mail. I love reading, too. Now, I’m reading a book. It’s not my book, it is my brother’s. Let me tell you something about the book. It is about the bad changes (变化) on our planet (星球). It says that many animals and plants are in danger. We are losing a lot of them.
I’m learning a lot from the book. And it makes me think a lot. I think I can do something to help stop the changes. First, I will stop using plastic bags (塑料袋). After they go into the sea, they will really be bad for fish and other sea animals. Second, I will help keep the animals’ homes clean. I talk to my friends about this, and they also want to help. So next Saturday, we will clean the park not far from our school.
I love animals. And I’d like to study animal science when I go to university (大学). I want to learn more about how to help them. What do you think, Li Xin? And how’s your life in your new school?
Write soon.
Love,
Judy
1. Whose book is it?2. What’s the book about?
3. How many things does Judy want to do to help stop the changes?
4. When will Judy clean the park?
5. What does Judy want to study when she goes to university?
6. 书面表达。
请根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你是上文中的李欣，本学期刚进入一所新的学校，请你给Judy回复一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校生活。
内容包括：
1. 作息时间；2. 学习和课外活动； 3. 在新学校的感受。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数不少于60。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Judy,
It’s great of you to help animals. Now I’m happy to tell you something about my school life.
Yours,
Li Xin
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面一篇关于阳光中学师生上课的短文, 根据所提供的信息回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整, 并把答案填写在答题卡指定的位置。
Simon is a student in Sunshine Middle School. He loves his school very much.
The students in Sunshine Middle School don’t need to go to school every weekday. From Monday to Thursday, students stay at home and they have classes on the computers in the morning. The teachers give lessons on the computers. In the afternoon, students do sports. And how do their P. E. teachers know about that? The watches on the students’ hands can tell everything! It’s great!
Every Friday, all students go to school to take part in (参加) the school activities. They may go out to clean the park. Or they may go to the old people’s home to help the old people. They also go to school for the music festival in May, Reading Day in September and Sports Day in November.
1. What’s the name of the school?2. Where do students have classes from Monday to Thursday?
3. Does Simon loves his school?
4. When do the students take part in the school activities?
5. Which month is Reading Day in?
B. 书面表达
6. 你羡慕上文中Simon的学校生活吗? 请写一篇短文介绍你的学校生活情况。
内容包括：
(1) 你就读班级和最喜欢的科目及原因。
(2) 常做的课后活动及原因。
(3) 评价自己学校生活：呼吁学生们能努力学习, 多做运动。
作文要求：
(1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
(2) 语句连贯, 词数60个左右。作文的开头已经给出。
My school life
Hi! My name is Jack. I’m 13 years old.
In China, most students go to school by bike or by bus. If the school is not far, they can walk to school every day. Few students are late for class. But things are different in other countries.
In many Western countries, students live far from their school and they have different ways to get to school. Many students go to school by car. If there is an underground system (系统) in the city, they can go by underground. In some cities, there are double-deckers (双层公共汽车). The double-decker has two floors and it can carry more people. So many students can take a double-decker to school. Scooters (踏板车) are popular with students in some Western countries. Some students usually go to school by bus. But if you don’t need to take a bus to school, you can go by scooter. It makes your trip more interesting and exciting.
And in some cold countries, such as Finland and Iceland, it often snows. The students in town may take a school bus, but the students in villages far from the school have to go by sledge (雪橇) because there is snow everywhere. It takes a little longer. Sometimes, the students may be late for school. If it snows heavily, the students have to teach themselves at home.
Can you guess in which country students may go to school by boat?
1. How do most Chinese students go to school?2. What way of going out is popular with students in some Western countries?
3. How many ways of students’ going out does the passage give in many Western countries?
4. In which country/countries do the students in villages go to school by sledge?
5. In some cold countries, where do the students learn by themselves when it snows heavily?
B. 书面表达
6. 请按下列提示写一篇文章介绍海滨城市——青岛。
写作要点：
1. 它的地理位置，以蓝色的大海和美丽的沙滩而闻名，天气如何
2. 人口800多万，比以前更大，更繁华
3. 每年世界各地游客来这里，他们沿海散步，游泳，购物，观赏美丽的景色.
语句连贯，80个词左右。
Qingdao is one of the most beautiful cities in China. It is
Here are some students’ New Year’s resolutions.
Hi, my name is Selina. I’m going to listen to the teachers carefully in class. I’m going to finish my homework on time. I’m going to get a tutor (家庭教师), because I am not good at some subjects.
My name is Dave. I am going to eat fruit and vegetables every day. I’m going to drink more water and milk. I’m also going to brush my teeth after meals every day and wash my hands after going to the bathroom. As you know, a healthy lifestyle is necessary for everyone.
My name is Tina. I am going to meet more people and make more friends this year. I’m going to be friendly to the kids who need friends—like someone who is shy or new. Mom and Dad often ask me to be more outgoing. They think I should get on well with my classmates.
I’m Tony. Chatting online is my favorite. But I’m not going to give out my information, such as my name, home address, school name and telephone number on the Internet. I’m not going to show my own pictures to others or chat with someone online unless I get parents’ permission (允许).
1. Who will finish homework on time?2. Why is Selina going to get a tutor?
3. What is Tina’s New Year’s resolution?
4. How often will Dave eat fruit and vegetables?
5. What is Tony’s favorite?
6. 书面表达
假如你是Sally，你的好友Helen邀请你这个周末去动物园，但你因为有太多的事情要做，只好婉言拒绝。请你根据下面表格中的提示给她写一封电子邮件，向她讲述你不能去的原因。
| Morning | Afternoon | Evening | |
| Saturday | Go to see a dentist. | Wash clothes and clean the room. | Help a classmate with his English. |
| Sunday | Study for a science test. | Go to the sports club. | Practice the violin. |
2.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Helen,
Thanks a lot for your invitation. I’m sorry I can’t
Yours,
Sally
Children lack(缺乏)skills in holding pencils because of iPads
A study shows that new technology (新技术) is reducing (削弱) children’s ability to use a pencil or pen. The study is from the National Health Service in the UK. Researchers (调查人员）said that nowadays children spend so much time clicking (点击) iPads or mobile phone screens (屏幕) that they cannot hold a pencil properly (正确地). Children are not using pencils, so their hands are too weak to write properly. Dr Payne is a researcher. He said, “Children coming into school are being given a pencil but are not able to hold it because they don’t have the basic skills.”
The researchers said technology is changing the physical way that children write, draw or make things. Children use technology to create (创造) much more than before. Dr Payne explained why she said, “It’s easier to give a child an iPad than encourage them to do muscle-building (肌肉生长) play such as building blocks (拼图), cutting and sticking, or pulling toys and ropes. Because of this, they’re not developing the basic skills they need to catch and hold a pencil.”
Some experts (专家) said technology may be causing bigger problems. One expert said if a child isn’t strong enough to hold a pencil, perhaps their whole body is weak. She said it was better for children’s physical development to climb trees than to watch You Tube videos.
Answer the following questions:
1. What is reducing children’s ability to use a pencil or pen?2. Where is the study from?
3. Why the children cannot hold a pencil according to Sally Payne?
4. What does Dr Payne do?
5. Which one is better for Children’s physical development, climbing trees or watching You Tube videos?
6. 书面表达
当今世界科技产品日新月异，并给人们带来了很多的方便，同时也产生了一些不良的影响。某英文网站正进行“Improve Basic Abilities while Using Mobile Phones”为主题的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1. 通常我们使用手机来干什么；
2. 手机给我们带来什么优点；(2点)
3. 它对我们产生哪些不良影响；(2点)
4. 说说你的建议(2点)，如何正确使用手机。
写作要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头及给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays, mobile phones are used widely. They bring us a lot of new ways to improve our daily life, work and even study. We often use
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
March 16th is World Sleep Day. This year’s slogan is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep.
Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop.
According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.
But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia（失眠症）which might keep them awake all night.
These sleeping problems greatly affect people’s lives. Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed （沮丧的）.
Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.
1. When is World Sleep Day?2. What’s the aim of World Sleep Day?
3. How many hours’ sleep do students aged 10 to 17 need?
4. Why don’t many students get enough sleep?
5. What’s the result of lack of sleep?
B. 书面表达
6. 请根据要求完成短文写作。
根据调查显示，50％的中学生每晚睡眠不足7小时，严重影响了他们的学习和健康。假如你是校园网的一名小记者，针对这一问题，请根据下面的要点提示，写一篇英语短文。
内容提示：
1. 青少年睡眠不足的后果；
2. 青少年睡眠不足的主要原因；（至少两点）
3. 避免青少年睡眠不足的建议。（至少两点）
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays many students don’t get enough sleep.
There are many different kinds of jobs around the world. Many of the students have different ideas about their dream jobs in the future.
My name is Yu Sheng. I’m a reporter from the magazine—People’s Life in Town. Last Monday afternoon, I did a survey of the students in Grade 9 in Beijing Junior High School. There are 50 students in the class. And I found some popular jobs that they like. Here is the result.
The engineer is the most popular job. 20% of them want to work as engineers in the future. Nine students would like to be doctors because they want to help people be healthy. Eight of them want to be teachers when they grow up. Five of them are over 180 cm, so they want to be basketball players. Three of them want to be singers and actors. Four of them think they like to be computer programmers and three of them like to be cooks. The others don’t mind what to be.
No matter（无论）what you want to be in the future, study hard from now on.
1. What is the name of the magazine?2. Where did Yu Sheng do the survey?
3. How many students are there in the class?
4. What’s the most popular job?
5. Why do the nine students want to be doctors?
6. 书面表达。
“九层之台，起于累土”，大目标的实现都是从最基本的小事开始。假如你是李华，请你根据所给提示和要求，写一篇英语短文描述你为实现自己的目标所做的努力。
要点：
1. 你的目标是什么？
2. 你将做哪些小事来实现目标？
3. 你的感受是什么？
参考词汇：实现achieve (v.)
要点：
1. 参考以上提示信息，可适当发挥。语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
2. 文中不得出现任何你的真实信息（校名、姓名和地名等），词数80词左右。
