Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools have become extremely powerful, surprising even their creators. Now, some people say there should be a pause in AI work to make sure it doesn’t become dangerous, not everyone agrees.
Most people have probably read a book or seen a movie or show about an AI or robot that has become so smart that it can take over the world. The AI in stories like these is known as an AGI or Artificial General Intelligence. A true AGI would be intelligent in many different areas and would be able to learn on its own.
Now, there are no AGIs. Most experts believe it will be many years before an AGI could possibly be created. Most current Al tools are good at just one task, like answering questions, or identifying objects in photos. But scientists have worked to improve AI models, mainly by training the models on larger and larger collections of information. Those efforts are paving off. Extremely large models have surprised even their creators with what they can do.
The AI tools that’s got the most attention recently is ChatGPT, created by the company Open AI. ChatGPT is a Large Language Model (LLM). ChatGPT allows users to “chat” with a powerful LLM. When asked a question, ChatGPT answers quickly in perfect sentences. It makes up stories and games, writes essays, programs computers, and much more. ChatGPT appears to be extremely intelligent. But really, ChatGPT is simply guessing-based on its training information-which word is most likely to come next, over and over again.
Last month, OpenAI announced a more powerful model, called GPT-4. GPT-4 can create and explain jokes, and pass tests that are difficult for humans. GPT-4 was also trained on images, and can use them in powerful ways. For example, it can create a working website from a description and a rough drawing of the site.
The rapid progress of recent AI models worries some people. Last week, many computer experts released a letter calling for a six-month pause for any work on AI tools stronger than GPT4. Not all AI experts agreed with the letter. ChatGPT has caused so much excitement that many companies are likely to keep developing powerful AI tools. But the letter has sent a strong warning that many people-including leaders-will be thinking about carefully.
1. What’s the best title of the passage?A.Are AGIs becoming too intelligent? | B.Are AI tools becoming too powerful? |
C.Is ChatGPT causing too much excitement? | D.Is GPT-4 getting too much attention? |
A.They have brought people many real problems. | B.They are too smart to take over the world. |
C.They are intelligent only in the computer world. | D.They would be able to learn on their own. |
A.We all know that the extra time spent studying now will pay off in the future. |
B.Since he couldn’t pay off his credit cards, he left university and began working for a restaurant. |
C.It’s impossible to pay off the police to let you go in our country. |
D.It took the couple 30 years to pay off the money spent on their house. |
A.It can answer a question quickly in perfect sentences. |
B.It can program computers as well as write essays. |
C.It can create a website from a picture of the site. |
D.It can make up stories and games. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】The Internet is shaping our Lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The world’s leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities.
The company Alibaha uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket inWuzhen. here is no salesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says “please smile”.
There is also AI that can read lips.
These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.
A.She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes. |
B.They discussed this at the World Internet Conference. |
C.Sougou brought its lip-reading system to the conference. |
D.If you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods. |
E.Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions. |
Click (点击)and Shop
Do you always go shopping at the supermarket or often forget to buy something?If you do forget something,we believe you never want to go back for it.But with Webshop,our new Internet shopping service,you won’t have to.Also avoid standing so long to pay for what you get.Start shopping online now!
Eat What You Like
Do you usually want to avoid eating any spicy (辛辣的)food?Do you always regret drinking too much fizzy (起泡的)drinks?Well,now it’s time for you to hold a chance to change the things.You’d better try taking our Gasgo and begin to feel the difference!
24 Hours To Success
Do you regret not working harder at school?Do you want to improve your languages?With Polyglot’s system (系统),you can learn to speak any language in 24 hours!Try following our system and see how different it is from the rest.Why not make an early start in a class today?
You’re Never Too Old To Surf
Do you want to surf the Internet but think you’re too old to start learning new skills?If so,why not take a course at Compu Wiz?We promise to make you master a computer whatever your age is.Don’t forget to call us before July 1st at 28190818,and receive a 50% lower price on lessons.
1. With Webshop,you .
A.often forget to buy what you need | B.have to stand to pay for the things |
C.can buy everything you need easily | D.will spend more money shopping |
A.Polyglot | B.Gasgo | C.Webshop | D.Compu Wiz |
A.click on the Webshop | B.take the Gasgo |
C.follow Polyglot’s system | D.master a computer |
A.do shopping with Webshop | B.learn surfing the Internet at Compu Wiz |
C.start early with Polyglot’s system | D.buy two cups of Gasgo at one time |
A.take a surfing course at Webshop in a class |
B.possibly learn to speak English in 24 hours |
C.try taking Gasgo food or drinks when he is old |
D.have any classes in 24 Hours To Success |
【推荐3】Mindlessly checking Facebook makes you an awful lot like a lab mouse continuously pushing a button in order to get a treat.
When you check your phone, your brain gets its own little zing; Someone might be talking about you on Facebook! No? Reload. Maybe your Instagram got a heart! Reload. Reload.
But you’re no rat. Human brains can fight the ways apps hijack our brains, if we learn some skills to deal with this problem.
Are Facebook or Twitter “addictions” (瘾) ? Recent scientific research about social media doesn’t agree on that term, but evidence that we aren’t doing well is present at dinner tables where everyone is staring at screens, and at crosswalks where absent-minded people walk into traffic.
I became mindful of my early-morning bad habits. Pre-coffee, half awake, I’d lie there for an hour with my phone. So I called up psychologists, brain scientists and app designers for advice on what actually would help me.
Surprisingly, they didn’t tell me to immediately stop, but instead, they told me I needed the skills for managing social media as part of my life.
Limit Triggers (诱因)
Our brains are made to quickly eat up information. So why let social-media companies decide when to attract you? Turn off app notifications on your phone and computer, especially for live video broadcasts. They are designed to create the fear of missing out.
Avoid Quicksand (流沙, 陷阱)
When you’re on Facebook, it is easy to read one article, then another. Nir Eyal, author of the 2014 book “Hooked” says he forces himself not to read anything right away. Instead, he saves articles to a service called Pocket, which reads them aloud while he’s at the gym.
We hurt ourselves when we use social media as a break from serious work. Our brains need a chance to be empty. Research suggests the best way to help your brain focus is exercise, even for a short period. Staring into space would be better than refreshing Facebook.
Make New Norms
Not that long ago, you could be fired for not paying attention during a meeting or class; now, many openly use their phones or laptops. Bosses could set a better work culture by providing charging stations at meetings where everyone could leave their phones, then focus on the discussion at hand. Mr. Eyal suggests you try shaming friends who have bad habits-if you do it politely. If someone is not listening to you at dinner, ask, “Is everything OK?” The answer might start an important conversation.
Tech Should Help
The social-media industry has a responsibility here, too. Since companies usually know exactly how much time users spend on their apps, they should offer help to people who have problem behavior. And for the rest of us, let’s encourage app makers to make their products more helpful, not more demanding of our time.
1. What does the underlined word “hijack” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Wash. | B.Hurt. | C.Control. | D.Empty. |
A.To rest his tired brain. | B.To refresh his Facebook immediately. |
C.To get more time to exercise. | D.To avoid being attracted by social media. |
A.Take a break from busy life. | B.Free your brain from social media. |
C.Separate social life from your work. | D.Keep your life away from apps. |
A.The social-media industry should make more app products. |
B.People with problem behavior should ask brain scientists for help. |
C.We should decide when to connect to social media by ourselves. |
D.A company with charging stations must have a better work culture. |
【推荐1】For your next out-of-this-world vacation, you now have the option of really going out of this world—but it’ll cost you $ 40 million. According to a new report from Popular Mechanics, Russia is looking to build a luxury hotel in outer space. There you will wake up to a breathtaking blue planet—the Earth! The hotel is expected to be stationed on the International Space Station (ISS).
According to Popular Mechanics, the hotel will include a luxury orbital suite with big windows, personal hygiene (卫生) facilities, exercise equipment, and yes, WiFi. Because if you can’t share your experience on social media, did it really even happen?
Of course, the reasons behind the hotel aren’t just for fun and games. Apparently, space tourism might be able to help the Russians pay for another module (组件) to add to the international Space Station. Russian space contractor RKK Energia is currently building the first such module, which will give scientists a laboratory and power supply station from which to conduct tests.
If any of this is going to happen, however, Russia is going to have to hurry. With the ISS expected to be out of use in 2028, there’s little time to build the hotel and find wealthy tourists to actually buy a trip into outer space.
So if you’ve recently come into a fortune and are interested in investing in what could be the time of your life, ISS is calling your name.
1. What do we know about the hotel from the first paragraph?A.It is quite affordable. | B.It will be built in Russia. |
C.It will offer an amazing view. | D.It costs $ 40 million to build. |
A.Hotel guests won’t be able to see into space. |
B.Visitors are required to take exercise each day. |
C.Space travel is not possible without the Internet. |
D.Tourists tend to share traveling experiences online. |
A.prepare for | B.carry out | C.keep on | D.take place |
A.Fun and games. | B.Financial support. | C.Space contractors. | D.More time in space. |
A.The hotel may be built on the International Space Station. |
B.Tourists can use personal hygiene facilities and exercise equipment in the hotel. |
C.The hotel is not the only module to add to the international Space Station. |
D.The International Space Station is expected to run forever. |
【推荐2】Have you ever seen a solar panel (太阳能电池板) in your neighborhood? Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity. Over the past ten years, the price of solar panels has gone down greatly. In many parts of the world, solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity. More and more people have started using solar energy to power (给……供电) their homes.
However, solar panels also have their problems. They stop working at night and on rainy days. Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time?
Scientists at Suzhou University, China, have invented a new solar panel now. It can produce electricity not only from solar energy, but also from falling rain. When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then rolls (滚动) down, it creates friction (摩擦力) on the surface of the panel, which can then be turned into electricity.
Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors. “Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day,” he says. “It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain.”
The solar panel, however, does not make much electricity. So Baoquan is still working hard to improve it. The scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible, which are as soft as clothing.
The field of solar energy is developing fast. Scientist around the world have been improving solar panels. Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together. Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels (液体和气体燃料).
1. ________ is now the cheapest form of electricity in many parts of the world.A.Oil energy | B.Water energy | C.Solar energy | D.Wind energy |
A.the price of them is rising | B.they make too much electricity |
C.they can’t work all of the time | D.they can hardly power people’s homes |
A.the new solar panel is more useful |
B.the new solar panel is larger than a common one |
C.the new solar panel produces more electricity on rainy days |
D.the new solar panel can’t produce electricity day and night |
A.柔软的 | B.光滑的 | C.复杂的 | D.坚硬的 |
A.History of Solar Energy | B.Development of Rain Power |
C.Research of Solar Energy | D.Industry of Solar Energy |
Technology has done our world wonders: from development in medicine to our daily lives. It has undoubtedly changed the way our society works, and how we communicate with one another and ourselves. However, by welcoming technology as part of life, are we losing our ability to create?
Technology provides a new chance for creativity to exist(存在). Through technology, ideas can be set free and come to life. We have the necessary tools for greater possibilities and new solutions. For example, businesses now have the chance to improve themselves more creatively through websites, film advertisements, social media or radio.
However, when we look more closely, it’s easy to notice some disadvantages. For example, many of us depend so much on automated calculations(计算器) rather than taking the time to work it out for ourselves. Another situation is that a lot of people are spending too much time on screens. As a result, they are reducing the chances to come up with their own creations.
Is there a way to find a balance between technology and human creativity? I think so. It is simply a matter of making sure that creativity is not deterred by technology. The first way is to reduce our use of electronic products by setting limits on when, where, and how long we use them, turning off the notice on your phone. Once you become used to these, you will feel surprised how little you think about your phone.
Another wonderful way is to take daily walks in nature. It can help you refresh and keep going. In the long run, a daily walk can not only influence our creativity and imagination but further our physical and mental health. We can also develop our creativity by doing yoga, keeping a diary, or reading.
The actions you choose to take will help change the relationship between creativity and technology for the better. With the right balance, technology can be a good method of improving creativity.
1. Why does the writer ask the underlined question in the beginning?A.To draw the reader’s attention to the topic. | B.To show the writer likes technology. |
C.To tell the reader the importance of technology. | D.To prove creativity is more important. |
A.The importance of creativity. |
B.Good ways to develop technology. |
C.The relationship between business and creativity. |
D.The good influence that technology has on creativity. |
A.protected | B.controlled | C.attacked | D.prevented |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
A.limiting the use of our phones can help us develop creativity |
B.turning off the notice on the phone will make people worried |
C.spending time on screens is the easiest way to keep people happy |
D.a daily walk does more good to physical health than to mental health |
【推荐1】As people are becoming more socially conscious about where their food comes from and how it influences the planet, they are choosing animal-free plant-based options. While there are a large number of plant-based milk substitutes (替代品), none of them have the same taste of cow’s milk. Now, an Israeli food-tech Startup Remilk created real dairy products without harming a single cow or the planet.
The company stresses that their product Remilk is not a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. Made from a special process called microbial fermentation (微生物发酵),milk is produced in a lab instead of in a cow. And the end product is very healthy. “In a very simple way, we take the gene that encodes (编码) for the milk protein,” said Aviv Wolff, CEO of Remilk. “The gene functions as an instruction book for the production of the protein it encodes. And so, we put the gene into a microbe that we’ve developed and it instructs our microbe to produce the specific protein.”
The company says that the lab-produced milk tastes the same as the real thing and they hope to eventually replace cows by creating every dairy product sold. They expect to roll out plant-based cheese and yogurt in addition to milk. “Remilk was founded with the mission to stop using animals to produce our food because, as dairy lovers, we realize that giving up on milk is hot an option,” Wolf said. “But today’s milk comes with an unreasonable price tag. The dairy industry is harmful to our planet, our health, and our animals, and is simply not sustainable (可持续的) anymore.”
The environmental price tag of dairy farming is way too high. Dairy cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gasses to the atmosphere and contribute to global warming and climate change as well as foul the air around them. Dairy operations need large amounts of water and run-off of fertilizers (肥料) from these farms get into local waterways. The production of Remilk uses only 5 percent of the resources and produces only I percent of the waste of producing cow’s milk according to the company. And they succeed in doing this by being 100 percent cruelty-free unlike dairy farms.
1. What makes Remilk different from other milk substitutes?A.It has the highest output. | B.It enjoys broad popularity. |
C.It comes in various tastes. | D.It tastes the same as cow’s milk. |
A.Dairy industries should be shut down. |
B.Remilk was set up for animal protection. |
C.Remilk aims to produce animal-free food. |
D.Prices of cow’s milk are going up these days. |
A.heat | B.pollute | C.clean | D.waste |
【推荐2】Do you think you are smart? In fact, most smart people share the same traits(特征). These traits include understanding how much they don’t know, high self-control and being very funny. You might think these have nothing to do with intelligence. But in fact there is some scientific evidence(证据) to show that they are closely connected to intelligence.
Knowing how much you don’t know. Smart people are better able to admit(承认) when they don’t know something, according to a study in 2020. The study found that the less intelligent you are, the more you overestimate yourself. In one experiment, for example, researchers asked students to estimate their scores after taking a test. The students with lower scores overestimated their scores. They thought they had done better. Meanwhile, those with higher scores underestimated how many questions they’d gotten right.
High self-control. Scientists have found a connection between self-control and intelligence. In another study, participants(参加者) had to choose between two prizes. They could either get a smaller amount of money at once or a larger amount of money two days later. Only one fourth of the participants chose to get the larger amount of money at a later date. The results showed that these people scored(得分) higher on intelligence tests.
Being really funny. Do smart people have a better sense of humor? Scientists at a university in Holland may think so. One of their studies invited people to write cartoon captions(解说词). And they found that the funnier cartoon captions people wrote, the higher scores they would had on intelligence tests. So they think funny people may have higher intelligence.
1. The underlined word “overestimate” in paragraph 2 most probably means ________.A.think too high of | B.look down upon |
C.be unhappy with | D.feel surprised of |
A.By telling stories about other people. | B.By showing pictures in a research. |
C.By showing results of a study. | D.By using sayings of famous scientists. |
A.Alice thinks her test score is 90, but it turns out to be 70. |
B.Tom decides to watch his favourites how before doing his homework. |
C.Linda likes telling funny jokes and making her friends laugh. |
D.David is very confident and always think she is the smartest in class. |
A.To encourage people to have more self-control. |
B.To introduce three traits of being intelligent. |
C.To teach people how to improve their intelligence. |
D.To compare smart people with funny people. |
【推荐3】ChatGPT was released (发布) late last year by company OpenAI. The technology chats in a conversational way, answering questions from users. The online chatbot (chat robot) has been trained on lots of information from the Internet—it can have a human-like conversation answering questions, admitting (承认) mistakes and refusing to answer improper questions. Experts say it can be used to write articles, stories, poems and even solve computer problems. But there are limits (限制) to what it can do, which OpenAI admits. Sometimes it writes answers which are incorrect or don’t make sense, and it sometimes guesses what the user has asked it instead of asking more follow-up questions to understand the questions better.
ChatGPT is getting mixed opinions from people. Some think students might use it to cheat, while others think they should use the tool in the classroom to help children learn. Some people believe that _______▲_______. In their opinion, just like when Google was created, people were unsure at first, but if teachers introduce the technology and teach students the advantages but also the disadvantages, that can help with their learning. In the USA, the New York City education office didn’t allow ChatGPT to be used at school and its Internet. They did so because of “bad influence on students’ learning, and worries that the answers from ChatGPT are probably not safe or correct”.
ChatGPT’s ability to answer questions caused some users to wonder if it might take Google’s place. Others asked if news reporters’ jobs were at risk. ChatGPT and other AI systems, have also raised a number of social risks, according to Carly Kind of the Ada Lovelace Institute, an independent research center to make sure AI works for people. Among the possible problems of AI, Ms. Kind mainly worries that AI might store the false information forever.
AI has a long way to go, and big ideas yet to discover. We will fall over along the way, and learn a lot from getting in touch with the real world.
1. What do we know about ChatGPT?A.It gives perfect answers to meet users’ needs. |
B.It’s a chatbot that can answer questions from users. |
C.It asks follow-up questions to chat better with users. |
D.It looks like humans and chats with users as a servant. |
A.the chatbot might do harm to teaching |
B.the chatbot should be welcomed |
C.the chatbot has no meaning to students |
D.the chatbot might be better than Google |
A.Why was ChatGPT created? |
B.How was ChatGPT invented? |
C.What are the limits of ChatGPT? |
D.When can ChatGPT be used at school? |
A.ChatGPT will bring problems and health risks to people. |
B.ChatGPT still needs time to work for people in a better way. |
C.ChatGPT will be changed by Google and never be used again. |
D.ChatGPT is a perfect invention and brings benefits to the world. |