A person who is very polite to others is said to have good manners. Generally, such a person is respected by people around him. He shows care to others, and does his best to make them comfortable.
As the saying goes, “The first impression (印象) is the best impression.” When we meet a person for the first time, it’s that person’s manners that will impress us. The manners we learn as children stay with us throughout our lives. Good manners are the ones our parents and teachers teach us, and we can make them part of our personality. It’s very important to teach good manners to children when they are young so that they grow up to become polite and pleasant. Childhood is the best time to learn good manners.
Good manners cost us nothing but can help us get many things. They help us win friends and conquer our enemies. They can help make the world a happier place by reducing (减少) arguments and helping people avoid fights. Whether you’re in business, service or education and whatever kind of life you lead, good manners are helpful.
Everyone likes a person who speaks and acts politely and treats others respectfully. Such a person is always ready to understand and to help other people. He also forgets the wrong others do to him.
Value good manners, and teach them to your children from an early age.
1. People with good manners can make others feel ________.A.worried | B.helpful | C.polite | D.comfortable |
A.parent | B.teacher | C.child | D.worker |
A.good manners are worthless |
B.people with good manners are welcome everywhere |
C.people with good manners are often forgetful |
D.people with good manners never fight |
A.消灭 | B.击毙 | C.征服 | D.树立 |
A.When to learn good manners | B.What are good manners |
C.Good manners and children | D.Good manners are important |
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【推荐1】We each have a memory (记忆).That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got great memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning languages (语言). Everyone learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in other countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn another language because the pupils have so little time for it. And they are busy with other lessons, too. But your memory will become better when you practice more.
1. Some people can easily learn many things by heart because ________.A.they always sleep very well | B.they often eat good food |
C.they have very good memories | D.they read a lot of books |
A.At the age of six. | B.When they are small children. |
C.After they go to school. | D.When they can read and write. |
A.Because they have bad memories. | B.Because they have no interest. |
C.Because they have enough time. | D.Because they are busy with other lessons. |
A.if you have much good food | B.if you do more and more exercises |
C.if you do morning exercises every day | D.if you get up early |
【推荐2】Different vitamins are found in different foods. Then which food should be eaten to keep us healthy? Let’s look at some important vitamins for the answer.
Vitamin A helps to protect skin from becoming dry. It is also helpful to the eyes. Without vitamin A, you cannot see well in darkness. Vitamin A is found in animal liver and the yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and other dark-coloured fruit and vegetables have something that body can change into vitamin A. |
Vitamin B changes food into energy and helps the heart and nerve system to work smoothly. Vitamin B also helps to produce red blood cells.Without it, we will be weak and will not grow. It is found in grains and other foods like beans, nuts, meat and fish. |
Vitamin C is needed for strong bone and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels. It also helps wounds to cure quickly. The body stores little vitamin C, so we must get it everyday in foods like oranges, tomatoes and cabbage. |
Vitamin D increases the level of calcium in the blood. Calcium is needed for nerve and muscle cells to work normally, as well to build strong bones. Fish liver oil has vitamin D. In some countries, milk producers add vitamin to milk so that it will be good for children. |
1. What will happen to you without vitamin A?
A.You will not see well in a dark place. | B.You can’t grow tall at all. |
C.You will not hear anything around you. | D.You can’t build strong bones. |
A.Fish liver oil. | B.Grains, meat and fish. |
C.Fruit and cabbage. | D.Animal liver and eggs. |
A.Vitamin A. | B.Vitamin B. | C.Vitamin C. | D.Vitamin D. |
English names are different from (不同于) Chinese names. In Chinese, the family name is in front of the given name.
Most (大多数) English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and a family name. For example (例如), my full name (全名) is Ann Alan Green. Ann is my first name. Alan is my middle name. Green is my family name. The given name comes first; the family name comes last.
English people don’t use (使用) their middle names very much. So you can call me Ann Green. People never use Mr., Mrs. or Miss before their first names. So we can say Miss or Ms. Green. But we can’t say Miss Ann or Ms. Ann.
1. How many names do most English people have?A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. | D.Four. |
A.the given name | B.the midle name | C.the last name | D.the first name |
A.Miss Read | B.Miss Mary | C.Miss Joan | D.Joan Read |
A.the difference (不同之处) between English names and Chinese names |
B.whether (是否) English people like their names |
C.how to call (称呼) English people |
D.the number of most English people’s names |
A.School Life | B.Famous People |
C.Chinese Culture | D.Western Culture |
【推荐1】On a weekend during Spring Festival, my parents and I were sitting in a restaurant. The drinks and food were good. When we finished, my father called the waiter and asked for the bill. It was a lovely meal, so my father wanted to leave a tip (小费). As we began to open the door to leave, the waiter gave the tip back. My father forgot that here in China, tipping is not common.
However, in some countries, tipping is a common thing. That’s the way it is in the US. It’s said to be good manners to tip those in the service. But we usually give a tip between 15 to 20 percent of the bill.
1. Why did the waiter give the tip back to us?A.Because tipping was not allowed in the restaurant |
B.Because we don’t need to tip in China |
C.The waiter thought the tip was too much |
D.The waiter didn’t want the tip |
A.5 dollars | B.15 dollars | C.25 dollars | D.80 dollars |
A.How to give a tip in the US |
B.some habits in China |
C.Having a meal in China |
D.tipping customs in China and the US |
【推荐2】The Dragon Boat Festival is a folk festival which has a history of more than two thousand years. It is also named Chongwu Festival. There are many activities on the day.
Dragon boat race
The dragon boat race is an important competition during the festival. People held dragon boat races in the river to remember the poet, Qu Yuan. Now, the dragon boat race is a traditional activity for Chinese people.
Wearing sweet-smelling bags
During the Dragon Boat Festival, children usually wear sweet-smelling bags to avoid bad things. In some areas of China, a sweet-smelling bag is also used as a symbol of love between lovers.
Girls’ Day
A long time ago, a married daughter would return to her parents’ home during the Dragon Boat Festival. So the Dragon Boat Festival is also called Girls’ Day.
Eating zongzi
Eating zongzi is also a custom for Chinese people. Zongzi is a kind of food with different designs and styles. For thousands of years, the custom of eating zongzi has been popular in China and has spread to Korea, Japan and countries in Southeast Asia.
1. What should Chinese do during the Dragon Boat Festival?(1)Take part in a dragon boat race. (2)Wear bags that have sweet smells.
(3)Eat delicious noodles. (4)Throw water at each other.
A.(1)(2) | B.(2)(3) | C.(1)(4) | D.(3)(4) |
A.remember Qu Yuan | B.celebrate the harvest |
C.have good luck | D.admire a famous scientist |
A.funny things | B.exciting things | C.bad things | D.good things |
A.is eaten to avoid bad things | B.has different designs and styles |
C.can express love between lovers | D.is only eaten in China |
【推荐3】There are a lot of impolite behaviors in public transport in the world, such as eating and drinking, lying down, playing loud music, manspreading and so on.
Manspreading is used to describe the posture of men who open their legs too wide and take up neighboring seats.
In Spain some signs are put up in the buses to try to discourage the practice. It is said that the new signs are intended to remind people to respect the space of all bus passengers.
The bus company came up with the suggestion in partnership with a women’s group. They demanded online that such signs must be placed. They said, “All public transport has signs explaining that room needs to be made for pregnant women, people with babies, older people and the disabled. But there’s something that affects all of us, especially every time we use public transport: manspreading.”
Manspreading is also common on the underground. To stop people using the posture that makes others uncomfortable, three years ago, the New York subway began to work out the problem with a set of activities called “Stop the spread please. It’s a space problem.”
In an effort to further clean up the underground, and to make the journey more comfortable for pregnant ladies and those with children, women-only carriages have been introduced to some Chinese cities’ underground during rush hours. They tried to provide the service for the public, with each train having one “ladies-first” car. Male passengers are encouraged to avoid the cars during morning and evening rush hours.
“We hope that every passenger can enjoy a happy and comfortable journey. Travel will be happier, if we treat others with good manners,” a leader of an underground company said.
1. Which picture best describes the word “manspreading”?A. | B. | C. | D. |
A.Only ladies can get in the carriage. |
B.The service is provided during rush hours. |
C.A train can have several “ladies-first” cars. |
D.The service is popular in all Chinese cities. |
A.sit or stand | B.communicate with others |
C.stop impolite behaviors | D.respect other passengers |
A.introduce new signs |
B.introduce manspreading |
C.introduce one “ladies-first” car |
D.introduce measures to stop impolite behaviors |
【推荐1】Zhang Peng checked how well he mastered listening, reading, speaking and writing by himself. His English teacher would give him some advice according to his self-check.
Self-check List Name: Zhang Peng Score:25/32 | ||||
Listening | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
I can listen for the useful information in the listening tasks. | √ | |||
I can take some notes while listening. | √ | |||
Speaking | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
I can talk about the history of inventions. | √ | |||
I can use the passive voice correctly. | √ | |||
Reading | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
I can find out the main ideas of the passages quickly. | √ | |||
I can draw mind-maps according to the passages. | √ | |||
Writing | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
I can write a description of an invention with the help of the mind-map. | √ | |||
I can use the passive voice correctly in the writing. | √ | |||
Comments 28~32 Excellent! 24~27 Very Good! 15~23 Not bad! Below 14 Work harder! |
A.Listening. | B.Speaking. | C.Reading. | D.Writing. |
A.Excellent! | B.Very Good! | C.Not bad! | D.Work harder! |
A.Practice writing more often. | B.Draw more mind-maps. |
C.Learn more grammar rules. | D.Memorize more English words. |
Do you have healthy habits? | |
Mary | Yeah! I think my habits are very healthy. I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning, I eat a good breakfast. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And I often play tennis for two hours with my friends. |
Alan | No, I don’t. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I know they are not good for me but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, I usually play computer games after I finish my homework. I go to bed late, at about eleven o’clock. |
Helen | Yes. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food. Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. Every day I get up at six o’ clock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father in the morning. So I’m very healthy. |
1. What does Mary eat every day?
A.Fruit and vegetables. | B.Milk and hamburgers. |
C.Eggs and hamburgers. | D.Ice-cream and rice. |
A.Goes to school. | B.Does her homework. | C.Plays tennis. | D.Has lunch. |
A.Hamburgers. | B.Vegetables. | C.Chicken. | D.Fruit. |
A.Because she doesn’t like it. | B.Because it’s not healthy. |
C.Because it doesn’t taste good. | D.Because her parents don’t let her eat it. |
A.Helen runs with her classmates. | B.Alan plays sports every day. |
C.Mary and Helen have healthy habits. | D.Alan doesn’t do his homework in the evening. |
【推荐3】Different people have different kinds of habits (习惯). Habits are the things people always do. For example, some people like sleeping late, some people like dancing, some people like watching TV and some like reading books. These are all habits.
There are two kinds of habits: good habits and bad habits. Good habits are good for our lives. For example, reading for one hour each day is a good habit, because we can know a lot of things from it. Bad habits are bad for our lives. For example, sleeping too late is bad for our health, so it is a bad habit. We should take more good habits and stop those bad ones.
1. How many habits are talked about in the first paragraph (段落)?A.Three. | B.Four. | C.Five. | D.Six. |
A.dancing | B.singing | C.watching TV | D.sleeping late |
A.We should not have any habits. | B.We should not have different habits. |
C.We should watch TV and dance at night. | D.We should keep good habits and stop the bad ones. |