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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:54 题号:21869989

Holidays are very popular with students. They expect to relax and do something they like. However, what do holidays really mean to them? Usually, teachers will give them some homework and parents will ask them to read books, but also because they don’t plan their time well. Instead of relaxing and enjoying their break, they often stay up late to finish their homework. And they find it the most painful experience.

The following charts show some of their findings. Chart I shows different bedtimes of students during holidays. Many junior high school students go to bed late during holidays. They may forget that enough sleep is important for their health and better performance in learning. Chart II shows that more than 80% of the students read during their holidays, and 60% take extra lessons. Reading and learning remain an important part of holiday life, while doing housework and sports are not.

During holidays, teachers should give homework which students are able to do and interested in. On one hand, teachers need to make sure students practise the key skills and knowledge when they are out of school. While on the other hand

Parents should help their children make good plans for their holidays. Give reasonable advice and encourage them to read widely and take part in different activities. Finding a balance between having fun and improving themselves is the key to enjoying a good holiday.

1. According to the survey, why do many students get busier during their holidays?
A.Because they can not sleep well at night and feel tired during the day.
B.Because they have much homework and fail to plan well.
C.Because parents and teachers do not help them.
D.Because they do not enjoy their study at all.
2. What can we learn from the charts?
A.Most students go to bed before 9:30 pm during holidays.
B.Most students stay up late after 12:00 pm during holidays.
C.Less than 50% of the students play sports regularly on holidays.
D.Less than 50% of the students choose to read and have lessons on holidays.
3. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A.Fighting to finish homework.B.Taking a lot of lessons.
C.Reading extra books.D.Working hard to improve.
4. What is the purpose of this passage?
A.To ask parents and teachers to help students plan a better holiday.
B.To show the activities that students prefer to do during their holidays.
C.To explain the reasons why students have trouble finishing their homework.
D.To encourage students to keep a better sleeping habit during their holidays.
【知识点】 青少年问题 说明文

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【推荐1】After months of staying at home because of the COVID-19 pandemic, Chinese parents are becoming greatly worried about their children’s eyesight (视力) and children’s eye care awareness (意识) and habits.

Many parents said their children’s eyesight has become worse. According to a recent survey by China Youth Daily, the percentage of the students with eyesight problems reached the highest point among junior (初级的) high school students. That is 61.5 percent followed by senior (高级的) high school students at 56.3 percent.

Parents are strongly suggesting (建议) that schools should give enough time for students to do eye exercises and do more outdoor activities at school. What’s more, they think it’s also a must-do for teachers to cut students’ homework burden.

Doctors point out that if children’s eyesight keeps dropping, then it’s necessary to talk about it with the eye doctor for medical help. Maybe the daily-wear, single-use Ortho-K contact lenses (OK镜) are needed to help slow down (减缓) the nearsightedness. Of course, cutting the time of mobile phone use and getting them outdoors at least one hour every day are far more useful than any other way.

1. What’s the percentage of the junior high students whose eyesight has become worse in the survey?
A.50.6%B.61.5%C.56.3%
2. Which of the following is NOT the parents’ suggestion (建议) to schools?
A.Schools should ask students to do eye exercises.
B.Schools should get students outdoors often.
C.Schools should tell students to wear Ortho-K contact lenses.
3. What does the underlined word “dropping” probably mean?
A.下降B.下升C.平稳
4. What can we know from the passage?
A.The percentage of the senior high school students with eyesight problems is higher than that of the junior ones.
B.It’s unnecessary for children to ask the eye doctor for medical help though their eyesight keeps dropping.
C.Using the mobile phones less and doing more outdoor activities are the most useful ways for eyesight.
5. Where is the passage probably from?
A.A guide book.B.A health magazine.C.A sports newspaper.
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【推荐2】It seems food deliverymen (送货员) are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets (头盔) and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones while driving.

These rude behaviors have caught the public's attention.

In the first half of 2017,food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.

What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer.

Many companies will fine a deliveryman-up to 2,000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.

To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their praising systems Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice then he will be stopped from driving food service delivery transports for a whole year.

1. ____make deliverymen don't follow traffic rules
A.The traffic lights and their transports
B.The traffic accidents and customers
C.The mobile phones and helmets
D.The strict rules of their companies and the customers
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A.he will be fined up to 2,000 yuanB.will be given a prize up to2,000 yuan
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3. According to the writer, how will the problem be solved?
A.To kick off all the deliverymen
B.To close all the food delivery service companies
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D.To train the deliverymen on good service and how to drive faster
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【推荐3】Are you good with money? Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to make money? Read on to find out about British teenagers and their money!

Pocket money

Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do some housework to get pocket money, including cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on.

Part-time work

A part-time job is a choice for teenagers who don’t have pocket money or who want to get extra (额外的) money. Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering (递送) newspapers, restaurant work and shop work. Children in Britain can work two hours a day at the most on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours.

Bank accounts (账户)

Some children and teenagers have a bank account. There is no age limit (限制) at which you can open a bank account, but a bank manager can decide whether to open an account for a child or a young person. Parents can put pocket money directly into their child’s bank account. Most banks have a prepaid bank card designed for young people.

So, many teenagers are getting experience working part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend their money. These are all steps towards becoming a financially independent (经济独立的) person and making and looking after your own money.

1. How can British teenagers get their pocket money?
A.By asking their parents for some.B.By doing housework.
C.By opening accounts.D.By looking for a part-time job.
2. To get extra money, British teenagers over 13 can ________.
A.work in shops two hours a day during weekends
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C.deliver newspapers for three hours on school days
D.work in restaurants every day as long as they wish
3. Who can make a decision to open an account for a child?
A.A bank manager.B.The child’s parent.
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4. How many part-time jobs for teens are mentioned in the passage?
A.2B.3C.4D.We don’t know
5. What is the passage mainly about?
A.How to get along well with the bank managers.
B.How to deal with bank accounts and mobile apps.
C.How British teenagers work part-time to make money.
D.How British teenagers make and manage their money.
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