Education is not just about going to school. it’s also about what you learn from your experiences outside of school. So family and community (社会) play a great role, too.
On January 13, the government gave a guideline (指导方针) to improve school-family-community cooperative (合作的) education mechanism (学校家庭社会协同育人机制). It clarifies the roles and responsibilities of school, family and community and how they work together to educate children.
“School-family-community cooperative education asks the three parts to well work together to help the all-round development of students,” Zhang Zhiyong, a teacher at Beijing Normal University, told China Education Daily.
According to the guideline, schools should play a leading role in cooperative education. They should deeply close communicate with parents to let them know about the student’s performance at school. They should also organize at least two activities each term to offer family education guidance to parents. Also, head teachers need to organize a home visit to each student at least once every year.
Parents also play a key role in family education. They should be encouraged to lead their kids to take part in different activities like volunteering, doing sports or getting job experience in their free time. The community, on the other hand, for example, should be free to school students.
Gao Wei, a 43-year-old mother of a 14-year-old from Beijing, was excited about the new guideline. “Improving cooperative education” between the school and parents is not a new thing. But the guideline brings clear advice to make it happen. With such support, they can learn more from real life.”
1. Why did the government give the guideline according to the passage?| A．To improve students to get better grades at school. |
| B．To guide teachers to give more interesting classes. |
| C．To teach parents to educate their children better. |
| D．To ask different parts to educate children together. |
| A．Ask their children to join in different activities out of school. |
| B．Provide children with more social experiencing chances. |
| C．Invite teachers to visit the students’ homes every year. |
| D．Communicate with their children and teachers deeply close. |
| A．Cooperative education is important. | B．The guideline works out well. |
| C．Schools give clear advice on education. | D．Children learn more from communities. |
| A．New guideline supports the healthy development of students. |
| B．Family plays the most important role in children’s education. |
| C．Children’s good performance at school depends on 3 parts. |
| D．Students need to learn more about real life in community. |
相似题推荐
1. We may read the material above________.
| A．in newspapers | B．on TV | C．in a parent-child magazine | D．on a website |
| A．You can learn everything in the camp. |
| B．You can learn magic, yoga and science experiments. |
| C．You can learn from mathematics to science experiments only. |
| D．You can learn skills such as cooking and camping. |
| A．a school | B．a summer camp | C．a website | D．a magazine |
| A．You can share your child’s learning with other parents. |
| B．You can take part in the camp every day. |
| C．You don’t have to pay for the summer camp. |
| D．Kids in China can’t join in the camp. |
| A．write an email to parentcircle | B．visit their office every day at 4 p.m. |
| C．visit their website | D．call their office |
【推荐2】Which would you give a boy for his birthday, a toy truck or a doll? If you choose the truck, well, you’re not alone. Most people think that some toys are for boys and some are for girls. We might pick building toys for boys and kitchen toys for girls. But why do we do this? Are boys and girls really born with different interests in toys?
No, they are not. Children start to show different interests in toys at age three, but only because at this time, they begin to learn about gender（性别） and to follow what others of their gender do. If you give a girl kitchen toys, she will think they are girls’ toys because she sees other girls playing with them. But if you give a girl a toy car and show her a group of girls who are playing with cars, she’ll play with the toy car and think it is a girls’ toy. This “watch and follow” habit often becomes a rule for both boys and girls in choosing the “right” toys.
However, this rule can be bad for children. Different toys teach children different things. Dolls help with their early language use, and building toys are good for learning math and science. By playing with different toys, children can find out what they are interested in or what they are good at. If they only play one kind of toy, they may lose this important chance. They may also get a wrong idea about what boys or girls are able to do. Some doctors worry that children may use the same kind of thinking when they look for jobs in the future. If they do, they may miss something more important than just getting a chance to play with different toys. They may miss many, perhaps better, chances in life.
1. What idea does the text mainly talk about?| A．Not all kinds of toys are actually helpful for kids. |
| B．We should not let gender decide the toys for kids. |
| C．Kids know their gender from playing with toys. |
| D．Parents should give kids the right toys for their age. |
| A．At the age of 3. | B．At the age of 4. | C．At the age of 5. | D．At the age of 6. |
| A．By giving examples. | B．By listing numbers. |
| C．By showing a picture. | D．By telling a story. |
| A．Children may not want to share their own toys with others. |
| B．Children may have the wrong idea about following rules. |
| C．Children may not be able to learn from playing with toys. |
| D．Children may miss the chance to find out what they really like. |
【推荐3】My grandfather is a teacher. He is the head of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen. I know that he is a kind man, because he gives me presents, let me sit on his knees, and tells me stories. But I believe the boys at his school are afraid of him. At school, when he walks into a room full of boys, they will be quiet at once. When he looks at a boy with a certain look in his eyes, that boy’s face goes red, and looks down at his shoes. If a boy brings careless homework, my grandfather will pick up the boy’s homework and say, “Do it again. Bring it back the next morning!” If the boy forgets to bring the homework, he has to do it again, and again and yet again.
1. The writer’s grandfather is ________.| A．an English teacher | B．a teacher and he gives presents to his students |
| C．the head teacher of a boy’s school | D．a boy at school |
| A．he is a head teacher | B．he gives him presents and tells him stories |
| C．he tells him stories about how kind he is | D．the boys at his school aren’t afraid of him |
| A．goes red in the face and cannot return my grandfather’s look |
| B．looks back at my grandfather’s red face |
| C．looks at his shoes to see if they are dirty |
| D．goes red in the face because his shoes are dirty |
| A．his poor work | B．the work that the boys can’t do |
| C．his students’ careless work | D．the most careful work |
| A．ask him to do it again | B．go red in the face |
| C．smile to the student | D．look down at his shoes |
【推荐1】Feel thirsty? Want to have something quick to drink? Right, you need me! I am a plastic (塑料) bottle of water and you can get me easily. But do you know where I come from? Let me tell you about my journey.
| Hello, I am plastic PET. At first, people make me from oil which they get from the Earth. | People make me into small pellets (颗粒). We are very important to produce plastic products (产品), like plastic bottles and so on. |
| Most of us will end up in bad, dirty, and smelly environments. We have to stay there for 1000 years. Poor us! We hope one day we will become valuable again! | Around 27% of us will be reused and recycled. We can be made into new products. |
| Then people buy us, use us and throw us away into the dustbins. | After being made into plastic bottles, we meet our new friends, water or some other drinks. |
| We start another journey and meet more friends. Drivers carry us to the stores for sale. You can meet us at the stores. | It takes 3 L of water and 250 mL of oil to make 1 L of bottled water. |
| A．oil→pellets→plastic PET→a plastic bottle. |
| B．oil→plastic PET→pellets →a plastic bottle. |
| C．pellets→ plastic PET→oil→a plastic bottle. |
| D．plastic PET→oil→pellets→a plastic bottle. |
| A．About a quarter of them stay in terrible places. |
| B．More than half of them become new products. |
| C．They stay in terrible places or become new products. |
| D．They stay in terrible places and become new products. |
| A．get more oil from the Earth |
| B．stop using plastic bottles |
| C．reuse plastic bottles |
| D．drink more bottled water |
【推荐2】Every year, there are many newborns coming in the world. Parents will spend a lot of time and energy giving names to them. Do you know what names were most liked by Chinese in 2020? Yichen and "Yinuo were the most popular names given to newborn Chinese boys and girls, according to a report on Chinese names.
More than 14, 000 boys were named Yichen, which means the great times or stars, while over 24, 000 girls were given the name Yinuo, which means a girl should keep her , said the yearly report.
The research report found that a growing number of parents are giving their babies longer names to make their names stand out. Currently （目前）, about 3. 3 percent of the population has names with four or more characters （汉字）, while more than 90 percent of the names only have three characters, with their surnames（姓）included.
To help avoid too common names, the police has also in recent years introduced a service for parents to search the existing （已经存在的）names. Now, the largest group of newborns shared the surname Li.
China was one of the first countries in the world to use surnames, dating back more than 5, 000 years. According to the dictionary of Chinese surnames, there have been more than 24, 000 Chinese character surnames. Currently, more than 6, 000 surnames are in use. In 2020, about 7. 7 percent of the 10 million new babies used their mothers’ surnames, according to the report.
1. The best word for the blank in Paragraph 2 is ________.| A．mind | B．confidence | C．courage | D．promise |
| A．History Time. | B．Science Study. | C．Culture World. | D．Nature Watch. |
| A．Some new babies used their mothers’ surnames. |
| B．Now, the largest group of newborns shared the surname Liu. |
| C．More babies will have names with four or more characters. |
| D．It takes a lot of time to give names to new babies. |
【推荐3】
On a middle school playground, a group of boys and girls are dancing to pop music with smiles on their faces. The idea came from their PE teacher, Miss Wang, who is trying to encourage her students to exercise more. And she is not alone. Now, more and more PE teachers across the country are coming up with new and fun sports activities.
In 2021, the Chinese government came up with a plan called “double reduction” to reduce the pressure on students. The plan reduces the amounts of homework, exams, and after-school classes. It also focuses on sports and fitness to solve the health problems of students.
Under the latest government rules, students in primary and junior high schools will have daily PE classes during the next 10 years. They can choose from different sports, like football, basketball, running, rock climbing, and skateboarding.
Insufficient (不足的) exercise can lead to health problems for young people. In 2021, Zhao Wenhua, a health expert, discovered that almost 20% of Chinese students aged 6-17 were overweight or obese (过度肥胖的). Added to this, according to the Ministry of Education, myopia (近视) in primary, junior high, and senior high school students had increased by 11.7% from the end of 2019 to June 2020. These problems are believed to be connected to students not doing enough exercise.
With these things in mind, it’s important for not only schools but also parents to organize and guide children to take part in more sports activities. This will help avoid myopia and obesity as well as reducing the pressure on students.
1. How does the writer start this text?| A．By comparing two facts. | B．By giving an example. | C．By listing some numbers. | D．By asking question. |
| A．Once a week. | B．Twice a week. | C．Three times a week. | D．Five times a week. |
| A．Over 20% of Chinese children are considered over-weight. |
| B．Myopia in students increased by 11.7% over a year. |
| C．Failing to do enough exercise can cause health problems. |
| D．The number of obese young children has reduced greatly. |
