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题型:任务型阅读-阅读表达 难度:0.65 引用次数:90 题号:22119933
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。

Have you visited any traditional Chinese gardens? If you compare them to some Western gardens, you may find that traditional Chinese gardens look more like natural landscape. This is one of their main features (特征).

Chinese gardens have a long history. As early as 1500 BC, there were two main types of gardens: imperial (皇帝的) gardens and private gardens. Imperial gardens were for the use of the emperor and his family. Private gardens were built by general nobles (贵族). Both types of gardens were built for hunting and resting.

The Summer Palace (颐和园) in Beijing is China’s most famous imperial garden. It covers about three million square meters. Kunming Lake takes up almost three-fourths of the garden’s total area. There are over 3, 000 ancient buildings and more than 400, 000 plants in the garden. You can also see a great deal of priceless historical treasure. With such a rich collection, the garden is known as the “Imperial Garden Museum.”

As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) in Suzhou. It has an area of 41, 000 square meters. When you stand in the garden, it looks like a beautiful picture from any angle (角度). And the whole garden looks different in different seasons.

The traditional Chinese gardens have been designed to look naturally formed. In fact, Chinese gardens are in some ways very much like traditional Chinese landscape paintings. The two have influenced and developed alongside one another. Both of them show the importance of nature in Chinese culture.

1. According to the article, how are traditional Chinese gardens different from Western gardens?
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2. Why is the Summer Palace called the “Imperial Garden Museum”?
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3. What do Chinese gardens have in common with traditional Chinese landscape paintings?
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4. What type of Chinese gardens mentioned in the text do you like better? Give your reason(s). Write 30 words or more.
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【推荐1】33-year-old Jin Ruirui, a deputy (人大代表), wore a traditional Yi costume (服饰) and brought Yi embroidery (彝绣) to this year’s two sessions (两会). Jin is an inheritor (传承人) of the Yi embroidery of Chuxiong, Yunnan Province. She has advised developing the local embroidery industry and helping offer women’s jobs.

Jin was among the first group of college students in her village. But instead of working in big cities, she chose to come back to her hometown to set up her own Yi embroidery company. “My mother raised me with the money she made as an embroiderer. I want to carry on her skills and help more embroiderers like my mother—they might not get much education, but they know well about our local culture.” said Jin.

With the support from the local government and hard work of people like Jin, Yi embroidery has become a growing industry. They train embroiderers and have designers make the embroidery pieces more fashionable. They hold fashion shows to promote (推广) Yi costumes in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and do business with foreign countries. Jin just got an export (出口) order of 6,500 Yi embroidered costumes to the UK last month.

During the past 10 years, more than 60,000 Yi women in Chuxiong have taken part in the local Yi embroidery industry. Their average (平均的) monthly income (收入) has grown from about 500 yuan to around 3,000 yuan. “Now, even some men have started to work as embroiderers, taking up about 4 percent of the workforce staff (从业人员),” Jin added. “We have made our lives better with our traditional culture and skills.”

根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(1~4题答案不超过6个词,5题答案不超过15个词)
1. What did Jin Ruirui bring to this year’s two sessions?
_______________________________________________________
2. Where did Jin choose to work, in big cities or in her hometown?
_______________________________________________________
3. How do they promote Yi costumes in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai?
_______________________________________________________
4. How much can the women in Yi embroidery industry make every month now?
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5. Do you think it necessary to promote Yi embroidery? Why or why not?
_______________________________________________________
2024-04-07更新 | 2次组卷
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【推荐2】请阅读下面图文,按要求完成所给任务。

The dragon plays a very important role in Chinese culture. How much do you know about dragons? They have two horns (角) and a long moustache (胡子). In fact, they are not real animals. With great powers (本领), they can fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. People think dragons are brave and strong.

In Chinese, we call excellent people “dragons”. There are a number of Chinese sayings talking about dragons, for example, “Hoping one’s child will become a dragon.” It means hoping he or she will be successful. Chinese people are “the descendants (传人) of the dragon” no matter (无论) where we are. And we can find images (形象) of dragons in traditional Chinese culture around the world.

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Chart I

At 10:00 a.m. on January 1st, 2024, a group of American born Chinese are performing dragon dances in New York. At the same time, overseas Chinese (海外华人) in Sydney, London, Toronto and other places around the world are performing dragon dances to welcome the new year, too.
Chart II

The Dragon Head-Raising Day

It falls on March 11th this year. To celebrate it, people eat special food like dumplings and spring pancakes. Hair cutting is also a traditional activity on that day.


1. What can dragons do with great powers?(One example is OK.)
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2. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(请用汉语翻译画线部分。不超过五个汉字。)
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3. Why do overseas Chinese perform dragon dances to welcome the new year?
_________________________________________________
4. How do people celebrate the Dragon Head-Raising Day?
_________________________________________________
5. Do you like dragons? Why or why not?
_________________________________________________
2024-03-08更新 | 27次组卷
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【推荐3】阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面各个小题。

The hot pot(火锅) is one of the most popular meals in China. It has a long history of about 2,000 years. It used to be eaten in winter, but now it appears on tables all year round.

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根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
1. When did the hot pot appear in Chinese history?
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2. What kinds of hot pots do Chinese people love most?
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3. Do you like the clear soup base or the spicy soup base? Why?
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4. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
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5. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
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2023-05-24更新 | 44次组卷
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