First aid is the simple treatment given to a person immediately who is hurt or suddenly ill before a doctor comes or before the person can be taken to a hospital. It includes self-help and home care. The knowledge of first aid can be of great help in serious situations. Here is something important about common treatment for heatstroke (中暑) and burns.
A.A person who is suddenly hurt. | B.A person who is sleeping quietly. |
C.A person who lost his glasses. | D.A person who is looking after a patient. |
A.Rest wherever you want. | B.Wear what you want. |
C.Drink boiled water or fruit juice. | D.Have some milk, wine or beer. |
A.Cover the burn with some ice. |
B.Check the size and depth of the burn first. |
C.Cut the burnt area off to get it away from fire. |
D.Hold the burnt area under cool running water. |
A.In a story book. | B.In a travel guide. |
C.On a health website. | D.In a fashion magazine. |
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【推荐1】Nine-year-old Rocky Hurt and ten-year-old Ethan Wilson, were playing football in their front yard in Marietta, when a neighbor they had never met, suddenly rushed out of her house shouting to call them to call 911. That woman was Susanna Rohm whose twelve-week-old baby seemed to stop breathing suddenly. In her panic (恐慌), she couldn’t find her phone, so she decided to rush outside to ask for help.
After getting their parents to make the call, the two boys followed their mother to see if they could do anything to help. And help they did! As Susanna was trying to do CPR (心肺复苏术) on her baby, young Rocky came in and told her she was doing it all wrong. Instead, he asked her to use two fingers, push on the chest 5—10 times, tilt (使倾斜) the baby’s head, plug (堵住) the nose and then do a mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (复苏) by breathing into the baby’s mouth.
Luckily for him and the baby, Susanna didn’t doubt his advice for even a second and soon came a loud cry from the baby! Soon the doctors came and the baby was sent to hospital.
The most amazing part of this story is that neither of the boys has attended a CPR class. Instead, they learned it all by carefully reading the posters on the walls of their school hall. And, while they are now being called as heroes and even interviewed on national television, neither really cares. They are just glad to have saved the baby’s life.
1. Why did the woman rush out of her house?A.Because she wanted to ask for help for her baby. |
B.Because she wanted to help someone in trouble. |
C.Because she wanted to look for a cell phone. |
D.Because she wanted to call up her baby. |
a. tilt the baby’s head.
b. push on the chest 5—10 times.
c. perform a mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.
d. plug the nose.
A.b-c-a-d | B.b-a-d-c | C.c-d-b-a | D.a-b-c-d |
A.They used to go to the hospital to learn from the doctors. |
B.They often listened to the radio and kept it in their mind. |
C.They usually watched the medical care programs on TV. |
D.They read the posters about it on the walls of their school. |
A.The two boys often attended CPR classes. |
B.Susanna didn’t know anything about CPR at all. |
C.Rocky taught Susanna to do CPR correctly. |
D.Rocky’s mother did CPR for the baby. |
A.the two boys are very proud of being heroes |
B.the two boys learned how to do CPR from a class |
C.the two boys had benefited from their school culture |
D.the two boys were invited to report about CPR on TV |
【推荐2】What should we do if one of our classmates are suddenly ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (援助) if the wound (伤口) is serious.
Broken bones (骨头): Take away the cloth from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds (流鼻血): Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
1. What should we do first when an animal bite happens?A.Put an ice pack on the wound. | B.Take the hurt person to the hospital. |
C.Wash the bite area with soap and water. | D.Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. |
A.fainting and nosebleeds | B.broken bones and fainting |
C.nosebleeds and animal bites | D.animal bites and broken bones |
A.Let him sit up. | B.Keep his back straight. |
C.Have his head tilted forward a little. | D.Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes. |
A.First aid for some accidental wounds. | B.Ways to ask for help when getting hurt. |
C.Advice on ways not to get hurt. | D.Steps of looking for medical care. |
【推荐3】Teenager safety (安全) is becoming a serious problem these days. According to a survey, all kinds of accidents happen to teenagers in China every year.
The 12-year-old Sun Xiao was riding home when a man suddenly jumped out from the roadside, stopped him and rode Sun Xiao’s bike away. Sun Xiao was really scared, but he didn’t run after the robber (盗匪). Instead, he called the police quickly.
“Safety is the most important,” Sun Xiao said. He remembered what his teacher told him in his first aid class. “It is not safe to run after a man who is much stronger than you.”
Sun Xiao is a junior school student. His school is one of the first to have first aid education in China. Junior 1 students at the school must take the class once a week. The first aid classes are to teach students skills so that they can save themselves in the dangerous situation.
Students at his school often learn by role-playing in first aid classes. “I acted as a stranger knocking (敲) at the door. A classmate stood inside the door and asked several questions before letting me in. Then we changed roles and did it again,” Liu Lei said. “We learned a lot while having fun at role-playing.”
“The teacher told us that we should try not to go out alone. If someone tries to do bad things to us, we may hit their eyes or noses. Then we should quickly run into a crowded place,” said Zhou Lan, a 13-year-old boy.
1. What does the text talk about?A.Teenager Sport. | B.Teenager Safety. | C.Teenager Grade. | D.Teenager Sleep. |
A.急救 | B.业余 | C.保健 | D.娱乐 |
A.Because he was too tired to run. | B.Because he found someone to help. |
C.Because he thought it was not safe. | D.Because the robber ran too fast. |
A.develop the acting skills | B.run after the robbers |
C.have something for fun | D.be away from danger |
A.Junior 1 students at Sun Xiao’s school take the first aid class once a week. |
B.Sun Xiao’s school is the only one to have first aid education in China. |
C.Many students at Sun Xiao’s school have fun in first aid classes. |
D.We should quickly run into a crowded place if we meet a bad person. |
【推荐1】Several months ago, an old man in Dalian failed to travel by underground. At the station, he was asked to show his health QR code (健康二维码) on the smartphone, “What is QR code?” the old man asked. “I have money to buy a ticket. Why do I need a smartphone?” In the end, he had to leave the station.
Over 10 years ago, people still had to leave their house to buy a train ticket or pay their bills. Now all these can be done with a smartphone, and in some cases, only with a smartphone. On the one hand, the fast development of science and technology is making our life easier. But on the other hand, it is creating problems for old people.
Many old people have devoted (奉献) their whole life to working for the society, but now it seems the society has left them behind. What can be done to make a difference. Some volunteers are trying to help. They teach the elderly to use smartphones. However, it only helps to solve part of the problem.
Many old people have physical problems, poor eyesight makes reading on small screens difficult. And their less sensitive (灵敏的) fingers make it hard for them to use touch screens. Perhaps these are problems that smartphone makers should try to deal with.
Moreover, if you have grandparents or know some elderly people, lend a helping hand to them when they need it. And remember to be patient. Technologies that you think are easy to learn may be a huge problem for them.
1. The old man in Dalian left the station because ________.A.he had no money to buy a ticket | B.he didn’t have a health QR code |
C.he refused to show his smartphone | D.he didn’t want to travel by underground |
A.technology is improving people’s life | B.old people can’t get used to the society |
C.technology has caused problems for old people | D.old people should learn to use the smartphone |
A.working hard for the society | B.making old people’s life easier |
C.old people being left behind by the society | D.teaching old people to use smartphones |
A.improve the eyesight of the elderly | B.improve the screen of the smartphone |
C.make the words on the screen fewer | D.make the fingers of the elderly more sensitive |
【推荐2】Have you ever noticed how many calories (卡路里) you eat in a day? There is a special convenience store opened in the Chengdu Youth Palace. If you “shop” there, you can find out how many calories there are in different foods.
The store was opened on May17th, 2022. It’s part of the “Know Your Food” program of the UNICEF. The purpose of the program is to make children and young people know more about foods and help them make healthy choices about their diet.
Instead of real foods, many imitation (仿制) snacks are put on the shelves in the store, including candies, sugary drinks and latiao. People can take them to the self-service counter (柜台) to see how many calories they have. In addition, the store offers many models and cartoons to help people understand which foods are very good for them and which foods they should eat less often.
At present, obesity (肥胖症) has become a serious problem among children. It is shown that nearly 20% of children between 6 and 17 years of age, and over 10% of children under the age of 6 in China are overweight. Experts also point out that the increasing availability of cheap, highly processed foods and drinks can lead to the rapid growth of children who are overweight.
Being overweight is known to have many bad influences, such as having a higher risk of getting disease and a higher risk of developing emotional and behavioral problems. Such a store helps to remind children to care about what they eat. At the same time, similar stores are opened in other cities, such as Weihai in Shandong Province.
1. What makes the convenience store special?A.There are many special models. | B.It’s very popular among young children. |
C.It helps people know the calories in food. | D.It’s the only store of its kind in the country. |
A.To meet people’s daily needs. | B.To offer a place for students to relax. |
C.To introduce some unusual foods to people. | D.To help children develop good eating habits. |
A.Customers. | B.Sweet drinks. | C.Real foods. | D.Foods people chose. |
A.Almost one in five Chinese children aged 6 to 17 are overweight. |
B.Highly processed foods have little influence on children. |
C.Being overweight is the most serious problem for Chinese children. |
D.Over 10% of Chinese children under 6 are overweight. |
A.It’s possible to develop behavioral problems. | B.People are easier to be emotional ill. |
C.Children can’t enjoy different kinds of delicious food. | D.Having a higher risk of getting disease. |
【推荐3】Blue whales are the biggest animals on earth. They live in the oceans around the world. Most blue whales can live for more than 80 years. But now, sadly, many whales are dying from one thing: plastic (塑料).
Human beings use too much plastic. People are polluting the oceans. When you throw plastic away, it doesn’t just disappear. Over 90 percent of the world’s plastic doesn’t get recycled. A lot of plastic ends up in the ocean.
Most of the whales do not know the danger of plastic. They think it is food. But in fact, plastic is poisonous. Last year, a whale died with 40 kilograms of plastic in his stomach.
Worse still, whales can easily become entangled (缠住) in plastic in the ocean, such as waste fishing nets and ropes. They can cause injuries. Whales have to spend lots of energy swimming with those heavy loads.
It’s important for us to protect blue whales. Please stop using too much plastic! Maybe one plastic bag or one coffee cup won’t make a big difference. However, when 7.8 billion people all start to use a little less plastic, it will make a huge difference to whales and, one day, to humans as well!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. A blue whale can live to be more than _______ years old in general.
A.40 | B.80 | C.90 | D.100 |
A.plastic is tasty | B.plastic is poisonous |
C.they know the danger of plastic | D.they think it is food |
A.do harm to sea creatures | B.pollute the sea |
C.provide sea creatures with more food | D.lead to the deaths of many sea creatures |
A.learn more about blue whales | B.use a little less plastic |
C.get close to blue whales | D.say no to whale meat |
A.Blue whales are the biggest animals on earth. |
B.Ninety percent of the world’s plastic gets recycled. |
C.Sea creatures may become caught in waste fishing nets. |
D.Human beings should stop using too much plastic. |