组卷网 > 初中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与自我 > 安全与救护 > 急救
题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:7 题号:22125845

First aid is the simple treatment given to a person immediately who is hurt or suddenly ill before a doctor comes or before the person can be taken to a hospital. It includes self-help and home care. The knowledge of first aid can be of great help in serious situations. Here is something important about common treatment for heatstroke (中暑) and burns.

1. According to the passage, who might need first aid?
A.A person who is suddenly hurt.B.A person who is sleeping quietly.
C.A person who lost his glasses.D.A person who is looking after a patient.
2. If you must go outdoors in hot weather, which is a good choice?
A.Rest wherever you want.B.Wear what you want.
C.Drink boiled water or fruit juice.D.Have some milk, wine or beer.
3. Which of the following tips is correct to deal with the burn?
A.Cover the burn with some ice.
B.Check the size and depth of the burn first.
C.Cut the burnt area off to get it away from fire.
D.Hold the burnt area under cool running water.
4. Where may you find this passage?
A.In a story book.B.In a travel guide.
C.On a health website.D.In a fashion magazine.
【知识点】 急救 说明文

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文章大意:本文讲述了洛基和伊森帮助苏珊娜的孩子做心肺复苏的事情。

【推荐1】Nine-year-old Rocky Hurt and ten-year-old Ethan Wilson, were playing football in their front yard in Marietta, when a neighbor they had never met, suddenly rushed out of her house shouting to call them to call 911. That woman was Susanna Rohm whose twelve-week-old baby seemed to stop breathing suddenly. In her panic (恐慌), she couldn’t find her phone, so she decided to rush outside to ask for help.

After getting their parents to make the call, the two boys followed their mother to see if they could do anything to help. And help they did! As Susanna was trying to do CPR (心肺复苏术) on her baby, young Rocky came in and told her she was doing it all wrong. Instead, he asked her to use two fingers, push on the chest 5—10 times, tilt (使倾斜) the baby’s head, plug (堵住) the nose and then do a mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (复苏) by breathing into the baby’s mouth.

Luckily for him and the baby, Susanna didn’t doubt his advice for even a second and soon came a loud cry from the baby! Soon the doctors came and the baby was sent to hospital.

The most amazing part of this story is that neither of the boys has attended a CPR class. Instead, they learned it all by carefully reading the posters on the walls of their school hall. And, while they are now being called as heroes and even interviewed on national television, neither really cares. They are just glad to have saved the baby’s life.

1. Why did the woman rush out of her house?
A.Because she wanted to ask for help for her baby.
B.Because she wanted to help someone in trouble.
C.Because she wanted to look for a cell phone.
D.Because she wanted to call up her baby.
2. Which of the following is the RIGHT order to do CPR?
a. tilt the baby’s head.
b. push on the chest 5—10 times.
c. perform a mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.
d. plug the nose.
A.b-c-a-dB.b-a-d-cC.c-d-b-aD.a-b-c-d
3. How did Rocky and Ethan lean CPR?
A.They used to go to the hospital to learn from the doctors.
B.They often listened to the radio and kept it in their mind.
C.They usually watched the medical care programs on TV.
D.They read the posters about it on the walls of their school.
4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.The two boys often attended CPR classes.
B.Susanna didn’t know anything about CPR at all.
C.Rocky taught Susanna to do CPR correctly.
D.Rocky’s mother did CPR for the baby.
5. From the passage, we can know that ________.
A.the two boys are very proud of being heroes
B.the two boys learned how to do CPR from a class
C.the two boys had benefited from their school culture
D.the two boys were invited to report about CPR on TV
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【推荐2】What should we do if one of our classmates are suddenly ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (援助) if the wound (伤口) is serious.

Broken bones (骨头): Take away the cloth from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.

Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.

Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.

Nosebleeds (流鼻血): Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.

1. What should we do first when an animal bite happens?
A.Put an ice pack on the wound.B.Take the hurt person to the hospital.
C.Wash the bite area with soap and water.D.Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.
2. When dealing with the problems of______, we shouldn’t move the body.
A.fainting and nosebleedsB.broken bones and fainting
C.nosebleeds and animal bitesD.animal bites and broken bones
3. Which of the following is NOT right when a boy’s nose bleeds?
A.Let him sit up.B.Keep his back straight.
C.Have his head tilted forward a little.D.Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.
4. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.First aid for some accidental wounds.B.Ways to ask for help when getting hurt.
C.Advice on ways not to get hurt.D.Steps of looking for medical care.
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阅读理解-单选(约290词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文主要讨论了青少年安全问题。

【推荐3】Teenager safety (安全) is becoming a serious problem these days. According to a survey, all kinds of accidents happen to teenagers in China every year.

The 12-year-old Sun Xiao was riding home when a man suddenly jumped out from the roadside, stopped him and rode Sun Xiao’s bike away. Sun Xiao was really scared, but he didn’t run after the robber (盗匪). Instead, he called the police quickly.

“Safety is the most important,” Sun Xiao said. He remembered what his teacher told him in his first aid class. “It is not safe to run after a man who is much stronger than you.”

Sun Xiao is a junior school student. His school is one of the first to have first aid education in China. Junior 1 students at the school must take the class once a week. The first aid classes are to teach students skills so that they can save themselves in the dangerous situation.

Students at his school often learn by role-playing in first aid classes. “I acted as a stranger knocking (敲) at the door. A classmate stood inside the door and asked several questions before letting me in. Then we changed roles and did it again,” Liu Lei said. “We learned a lot while having fun at role-playing.”

“The teacher told us that we should try not to go out alone. If someone tries to do bad things to us, we may hit their eyes or noses. Then we should quickly run into a crowded place,” said Zhou Lan, a 13-year-old boy.

1. What does the text talk about?
A.Teenager Sport.B.Teenager Safety.C.Teenager Grade.D.Teenager Sleep.
2. What does “first aid” probably mean in Chinese?
A.急救B.业余C.保健D.娱乐
3. Why didn’t Sun Xiao run after the robber?
A.Because he was too tired to run.B.Because he found someone to help.
C.Because he thought it was not safe.D.Because the robber ran too fast.
4. Students have the first aid classes in order to ______.
A.develop the acting skillsB.run after the robbers
C.have something for funD.be away from danger
5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Junior 1 students at Sun Xiao’s school take the first aid class once a week.
B.Sun Xiao’s school is the only one to have first aid education in China.
C.Many students at Sun Xiao’s school have fun in first aid classes.
D.We should quickly run into a crowded place if we meet a bad person.
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