Typhoons in the northern part of the world have girls’ names. Sometimes they have very beautiful names. Rose is a pretty name but there was nothing pretty about Typhoon Rose. It was the worst typhoon to hit Hong Kong in ten years.
It began to rain in the morning of Monday, August 16th, 1971. At ten o’clock in the morning, Typhoon Rose was still 130 miles away but already the wind was blowing people’s umbrellas away. The wind became stronger and stronger. The typhoon shelters (避风港) were soon full of boats. Ships that were too big to go inside the shelters put down more anchors (锚). Some very big ships went out to sea. It is safer for a big ship to be at sea in a typhoon because it cannot be blown onto rocks. Kai Tak Airport closed. No planes were able to take off or land. At 9:00 in the evening, all the lights went out.
No one slept well that night. It is difficult to sleep in such bad weather.
In Typhoon Rose, more than one hundred people died. 229 people were hurt and 66 of these had to go to hospital. 1,500 lost their homes. The people of Hong Kong will not quickly forget Typhoon Rose!
1. What’s TRUE according to the passage?A.Typhoons all over the world have girls’ names. |
B.Typhoons with pretty names are usually beautiful. |
C.Typhoon Rose only hit Hong Kong. |
D.For ten years, people in Hong Kong haven’t seen a worse typhoon than Typhoon Rose. |
A.Lots of big ships were blown onto rocks. |
B.More than two hundred people lost their lives and many more lost their homes. |
C.People didn’t sleep well in such bad weather. |
D.People turned off the lights at 9:00 in the evening. |
A.it caused the terrible losses | B.they didn’t sleep well that night |
C.Typhoon Rose wasn’t as pretty as its name | D.they couldn’t find their ships after the typhoon |
A.they had more anchors |
B.it is safer outside |
C.they were out at sea and they weren’t fast enough to reach the shelters when Typhoon Rose came |
D.it was too expensive for big ships to go inside the shelters |
A.the names of typhoons | B.typhoons in Hong Kong |
C.Typhoon Rose | D.the typhoons |
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【推荐1】A sandstorm is a kind of strong wind that blows over the desert. It raises sand and dust into the air and makes it difficult to see the sun and it reduces visibility (能见度) of most to zero. It is also known as a dust storm. Some storms are usually the result of convection currents (对流气流) caused by the strong heating of the ground. Then wind is usually strong enough to move a small hill of sand. It can make travel very difficult and can even destroy roads in flat dry areas such as those in the United States.
The Simoom is the strong hot wind that comes across the Sahara and Arabian Desert. This wind is the reason for much of the dust in the air over Europe. Evidence of the dust from Simoom wind has also been found at the bottom of the sea at a long distance from the shore. Alasksi is the strongest sandstorm. It can destroy all the things in his way. It is very dangerous. It has killed more than one hundred people in the area. The Haboob is a sandstorm that often happens in the area of Sudan around Khartoum.
Sandstorms, the height as 50000ft (1,525m), also happened, although not often in the United States. It is stronger than the Simoom. One that appeared near Tucson, Arizona, on July 16, 1971, was widely proved by meteorologists (天文学家).
1. Which of the following are the effects of sandstorm?a. It raises sand and dust in to the air. b. It makes it difficult to see the sun.
c. It reduces visibility of most to zero. d. It destroys roads in all flat areas.
A.abc | B.bcd | C.abd | D.acd |
A.Simoom is a strong hot wind that comes from the deserts |
B.the strongest Alaskis has killed over one hundred people in all |
C.the Haboob causes much of the dust in the air over Europe |
D.Simoom wind was found at the sea surface that is far from the shore |
A.the bad effects of sandstorms | B.how to protect the environment |
C.an introduction of sandstorms | D.how to reduce the sandstorms |
A.A fiction book. | B.A history book. | C.A science book. | D.A comic book. |
【推荐2】There are a couple of ways to forecast the destructive potential of a hurricane (飓风) so that people in the way can take adequate precautions (预防措施). Satellite images of cloud patterns can be analyzed to estimate peak wind speeds, but the estimates are often way off the mark. Specialized aircraft can fly into a storm to measure the winds directly, but the flights are costly.
Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology come up with a third way: listening to a storm underwater.
In a paper to be published in Geophysical Research Letters, Nicholas C. Makris and a former graduate student, Joshua D. Wilson, report a strong connection between the intensity (强度) of sound recorded by an undersea microphone in the mid-Atlantic and the wind power of a hurricane that passed over it. They say that such microphones, known as hydrophones, could be a safe and relatively inexpensive means of estimating hurricane force.
Dr. Makris and Dr. Wilson, who are now with Applied Physical Sciences Corporation, worked out the theory of underwater acoustic (声音的) monitoring of storms in a 2005 paper. “To be very frank with you, it’s a mystery what makes storms noisy underwater.” Dr. Makris said. The most popular idea currently is that it has something to do with oscillating air bubbles(气泡振动).
The researchers then went looking for experimental data to back their theory, and found it from a hydrophone placed at a depth of 2, 500 feet by the National Atmospheric and Oceanic Administration. It happened that Hurricane Gert passed over the area in September 1999, and a hurricane-hunter plane directly measured the wind speed at the same time. The hydrophone data showed sound intensity rising when the storm’s outside wind “wall” passed over, and again when the inside wall, the most destructive part of the storm near the eye, passed over. “We got a beautiful connection,” Dr. Makris said, “between the hydrophone data and the actual wind speeds as measured by the aircraft.”
Dr. Makris is conducting additional experiments, working with the Mexican Navy off the west coast of Mexico. The eventual goal, he said, would be permanent hydrophones in known hurricane zones or temporary ones that could be easily laid by plane or ship in the path of a coming storm.
1. How many ways of forecasting the destructive potential of a hurricane are mentioned in the passage?A.1 | B.2 | C.3 | D.4 |
A.more expensive | B.more direct | C.less dangerous | D.less accurate |
A.The scientists gained support from different fields. |
B.Dr. Makris and Dr. Wilson have figured out what makes storms noisy underwater. |
C.The scientists have found the relationship between the changes of sound intensity and the force of the hurricane. |
D.There are several ways for people to forecast the force of the coming hurricane. |
A.To plate permanent hydrophones in some zones. | B.To collect more images of cloud patterns. |
C.To be secure in carrying out their experiments. | D.To get more information from the hurricane-hunter planes. |
A.Ways to Stop the Destructive Force of a Hurricane |
B.Connection between the Intensity of Sound and the Wind Power of a Hurricane |
C.Hydrophones, Safe but Expensive Means of Estimating Hurricane Force |
D.Measuring a Hurricane by Sound Underwater |
A.travel guide | B.science magazine | C.news report | D.school report |
【推荐3】The Chinese mainland is willing to send rescue teams after an earthquake which hit Taiwan late Tuesday, killing seven and injuring 254.
More than 200 people have been rescued,but there are still 88 people missing, with most of them trapped in the Yun Men Tusi Ti building in Hualien County.
Six tourists from the mainland were injured and have been sent to a hospital in Hualien.One of the injured, a woman from Fujian Province was in serious condition.
Zhang Zhijun, head of the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council, received details about the rescue work through a phone call with Fu Kun-chi, head of Hualien County.Zhang said, “We hope local people will overcome the difficulties and rebuild their homes soon.”
Chen Deming, president of the mainland-based Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Strait, also said the mainland was willing to help with quake relief,including sending rescue teams to the island.
“The mainland is learning about the conditions of mainland tourists, students living in disaster-hit areas,” said An Fengshan, the spokesperson for the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council.
According to the China Earthquake Networks Center, the earthquake happened at 11: 50 p.m.Tuesday, the day before yesterday.The earthquake was followed by a series of aftershocks.It is the most severe earthquake to hit Hualien in fifty years,and 26 aftershocks hit the county until 9 a.m.yesterday.
The highway from Suao to Hualien was closed.The earthquake also caused 200 families to lose power and 35,000 families to lose water supply, the local fire agency said.
1. The earthquake killed_________people.A.7 | B.88 | C.200 | D.254 |
A.were all injured and in serious condition. |
B.all come from Fujian Province. |
C.have been sent to a hospital in Hualien County. |
D.were trapped in the Yun Men Tusi Ti building. |
A.hit the county at 11: 50 p.m.Thursday |
B.is the most severe earthquake in fifty years |
C.caused 200 families to lose water supply |
D.was followed by 26 aftershocks until 9 p.m.Tuesday |
A.the mainland rescue teams helped local people overcome the difficulties |
B.the mainland couldn't get in touch with the officials of Hualien |
C.the earthquake caused a terrible fire in the disaster-hit area |
D.the mainland offered to help with rescue and quake relief |
【推荐1】Last Sunday, it was sunny. My mother took me and my sister Helen to visit the Hong Kong Museum of History. The museum is in Kowloon Park(九龙公园). First we went to the swimming pool in the park. Helen and I swam for two hours in the pool.
We got to the museum at eleven o'clock. We saw an old store, a village house, an old boat and many other old things. We learned about what Hong Kong was like 100 years ago. In the past, Hong Kong was a small fishing village (渔村). Most people were fishermen.
Helen and I took some notes (笔记) about the history of Hong Kong. We also took some photos of the old things. We left the museum at two o'clock in the afternoon.
1. Where is the swimming pool?A.In a park. | B.In a village. | C.In a store. | D.In a museum. |
A.how people fished in the past | B.what Hong Kong made in the past |
C.what Hong Kong was like in the past | D.how people found food in the past |
A.see any old things | B.take any notes |
C.take any photos | D.see any old people |
A.商人 | B.渔民 | C.船员 | D.士兵 |
A.2 | B.3 | C.4 | D.5 |
【推荐2】Few of us have heard of Nils Bohlin, but whenever we take a car journey his invention makes us safer. Found in almost every modern car, the three-point seat belt reduces our chances of death or injury by at least 50%. While feeling thankful to his engineer from Volvo, you may also wonder how he came up with such a great idea.
Having worked as a plane designer before, Nils knew clearly that the pilots were willing to put on anything to keep them safe in an accident, but to his surprise, most people in the cars just didn’t want to be uncomfortable for even a minute. To improve the safety for people in the cars, he decided to find a perfect system which should be simple, effective and convenient. In the end, he invented the three-point seat belt, which has been considered as one of the greatest inventions in history.
Seat belts prevent people in the cars from serious injury in five ways.
Keep people inside. People who are thrown out from a car are four times more likely to be killed than those who stay inside.
Protect the strongest parts of the body. Seat belts are designed to fix your body at its strongest parts. For an older child and adult, these parts are the hips(臀部)and shoulders.
Spread out the force in an accident Seat belts spread the force of the accident over a wide area of the body. By putting less stress on one area, they can help you avoid serious injury.
Help the body to slow down. A quick speed causes injury. With the help of the seat belts, your body can have more time to slow down in an accident.
Protect your brain and spinal cord(脊柱). These two key parts injuries may be hard to see immediately, but they can cause death. Therefore, it’s of great importance to protect these parts.
It takes only a few seconds to buckle up once you get in the car, but this simple action could save your life.
1. Nils Bohlin invented the three-point seat belt in order to________.A.take a car journey quickly | B.show thanks to the engineer |
C.keep the pilots safe in an accident | D.make people in the cars safer |
A.get over pressure | B.fasten seat belts | C.calm down | D.take off coats |
A.hips mid shoulders aren't the older children and adults’ strongest parts |
B.seat belts can keep your knees and feel away from the hard parts of the car |
C.the body has more time to slow down in an accident thanks to seat belts |
D.head and spinal cord injuries might be easy to see immediately in an accident |
Cats can also do us a favor sometimes.
Here is a comparison of the two animals.
A Friend Helps You When You’re Sick.
Dogs | When Catherine lay down on the sofa, Pepe stared(盯) into her eyes and kept sniffing(嗅). After being pushed away, he suddenly jumped onto her chest. That’s when Catherine felt a pain that made her visit a doctor, and a fast-growing cancer was found. Months later, however, Pepe started staring and sniffing again. It seemed strange, but sure enough, Catherine’s cancer had spread. |
Cats | Alana immediately finds a chair when Tee sits and stares directly into her face. That’s because Tee is warning her that she is about to faint(昏倒), which can happen as often as three times a day. But Alana won’t get hurt if she sits down. Not only does Tee warn Alana, but also her husband. Then the cat stays with Alana until she recovers. |
A Friend Saves Your Life
Dogs | Ryan fell into the water by accident. The river was full of ice, and Ryan was very cold and his body temperature was dropping dangerously low. Luckily, he was found by Chelsea, who was playing with her dog, Zion. “Zion knew the boy was in trouble,” says Chelsea. “Ryan grabbed onto the dog’s collar, and Zion just turned around and came back to the bank.” |
Cats | Bernice says: “I was sleeping in my bedroom, and then I was woken by Joey screaming and running”. Then she found smoke around her. With Joey helping her, she managed to get out of the door. “I found him in a mailbox when he was young and now I feel very lucky. Without him, I’d have probably died in the smoke.” |
1. When Alana is about to faint, Tee will ________.
A.stare at her and keep sniffing | B.jump onto her chest suddenly |
C.sit and stare directly into her face | D.scream and run |
A.He likes swimming in rivers. |
B.He has a lovely dog, Zion. |
C.Chelsea helped him swim back to the bank. |
D.He was in danger when he was found by Chelsea. |
A.She was badly hurt in a big fire. |
B.She found the brave cat in a mailbox. |
C.A fire broke out when she was sleeping. |
D.She ran out of the burning house with the help of firemen. |