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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.4 引用次数:27 题号:22296261

Typhoons in the northern part of the world have girls’ names. Sometimes they have very beautiful names. Rose is a pretty name but there was nothing pretty about Typhoon Rose. It was the worst typhoon to hit Hong Kong in ten years.

It began to rain in the morning of Monday, August 16th, 1971. At ten o’clock in the morning, Typhoon Rose was still 130 miles away but already the wind was blowing people’s umbrellas away. The wind became stronger and stronger. The typhoon shelters (避风港) were soon full of boats. Ships that were too big to go inside the shelters put down more anchors (锚). Some very big ships went out to sea. It is safer for a big ship to be at sea in a typhoon because it cannot be blown onto rocks. Kai Tak Airport closed. No planes were able to take off or land. At 9:00 in the evening, all the lights went out.   

No one slept well that night. It is difficult to sleep in such bad weather.

In Typhoon Rose, more than one hundred people died. 229 people were hurt and 66 of these had to go to hospital. 1,500 lost their homes. The people of Hong Kong will not quickly forget Typhoon Rose!

1. What’s TRUE according to the passage?
A.Typhoons all over the world have girls’ names.
B.Typhoons with pretty names are usually beautiful.
C.Typhoon Rose only hit Hong Kong.
D.For ten years, people in Hong Kong haven’t seen a worse typhoon than Typhoon Rose.
2. What’s the possible result of Typhoon Rose?
A.Lots of big ships were blown onto rocks.
B.More than two hundred people lost their lives and many more lost their homes.
C.People didn’t sleep well in such bad weather.
D.People turned off the lights at 9:00 in the evening.
3. The people of Hong Kong will not quickly forget Typhoon Rose because ________.
A.it caused the terrible lossesB.they didn’t sleep well that night
C.Typhoon Rose wasn’t as pretty as its nameD.they couldn’t find their ships after the typhoon
4. Some big ships didn’t go inside the shelters because ________.
A.they had more anchors
B.it is safer outside
C.they were out at sea and they weren’t fast enough to reach the shelters when Typhoon Rose came
D.it was too expensive for big ships to go inside the shelters
5. This passage is mainly about ________.
A.the names of typhoonsB.typhoons in Hong Kong
C.Typhoon RoseD.the typhoons

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阅读理解-单选(约320词) | 较难 (0.4)

【推荐1】A sandstorm is a kind of strong wind that blows over the desert. It raises sand and dust into the air and makes it difficult to see the sun and it reduces visibility (能见度) of most to zero. It is also known as a dust storm. Some storms are usually the result of convection currents (对流气流) caused by the strong heating of the ground. Then wind is usually strong enough to move a small hill of sand. It can make travel very difficult and can even destroy roads in flat dry areas such as those in the United States.

The Simoom is the strong hot wind that comes across the Sahara and Arabian Desert. This wind is the reason for much of the dust in the air over Europe. Evidence of the dust from Simoom wind has also been found at the bottom of the sea at a long distance from the shore. Alasksi is the strongest sandstorm. It can destroy all the things in his way. It is very dangerous. It has killed more than one hundred people in the area. The Haboob is a sandstorm that often happens in the area of Sudan around Khartoum.

Sandstorms, the height as 50000ft (1,525m), also happened, although not often in the United States. It is stronger than the Simoom. One that appeared near Tucson, Arizona, on July 16, 1971, was widely proved by meteorologists (天文学家).

1. Which of the following are the effects of sandstorm?
a. It raises sand and dust in to the air.                    b. It makes it difficult to see the sun.
c. It reduces visibility of most to zero.                    d. It destroys roads in all flat areas.
A.abcB.bcdC.abdD.acd
2. From Para.2, we can know that __________.
A.Simoom is a strong hot wind that comes from the deserts
B.the strongest Alaskis has killed over one hundred people in all
C.the Haboob causes much of the dust in the air over Europe
D.Simoom wind was found at the sea surface that is far from the shore
3. The passage is mainly about _________.
A.the bad effects of sandstormsB.how to protect the environment
C.an introduction of sandstormsD.how to reduce the sandstorms
4. Where is the passage most probably taken from?
A.A fiction book.B.A history book.C.A science book.D.A comic book.
2021-05-22更新 | 36次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约440词) | 较难 (0.4)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了麻省理工学院的研究人员研究出了新的相对安全的检测风暴方法,在水下安装监听器来观测暴风来临时产生的巨大水声,这一成果目前已经展开了应用。

【推荐2】There are a couple of ways to forecast the destructive potential of a hurricane (飓风) so that people in the way can take adequate precautions (预防措施). Satellite images of cloud patterns can be analyzed to estimate peak wind speeds, but the estimates are often way off the mark. Specialized aircraft can fly into a storm to measure the winds directly, but the flights are costly.

Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology come up with a third way: listening to a storm underwater.

In a paper to be published in Geophysical Research Letters, Nicholas C. Makris and a former graduate student, Joshua D. Wilson, report a strong connection between the intensity (强度) of sound recorded by an undersea microphone in the mid-Atlantic and the wind power of a hurricane that passed over it. They say that such microphones, known as hydrophones, could be a safe and relatively inexpensive means of estimating hurricane force.

Dr. Makris and Dr. Wilson, who are now with Applied Physical Sciences Corporation, worked out the theory of underwater acoustic (声音的) monitoring of storms in a 2005 paper. “To be very frank with you, it’s a mystery what makes storms noisy underwater.” Dr. Makris said. The most popular idea currently is that it has something to do with oscillating air bubbles(气泡振动).

The researchers then went looking for experimental data to back their theory, and found it from a hydrophone placed at a depth of 2, 500 feet by the National Atmospheric and Oceanic Administration. It happened that Hurricane Gert passed over the area in September 1999, and a hurricane-hunter plane directly measured the wind speed at the same time. The hydrophone data showed sound intensity rising when the storm’s outside wind “wall” passed over, and again when the inside wall, the most destructive part of the storm near the eye, passed over. “We got a beautiful connection,” Dr. Makris said, “between the hydrophone data and the actual wind speeds as measured by the aircraft.”

Dr. Makris is conducting additional experiments, working with the Mexican Navy off the west coast of Mexico. The eventual goal, he said, would be permanent hydrophones in known hurricane zones or temporary ones that could be easily laid by plane or ship in the path of a coming storm.

1. How many ways of forecasting the destructive potential of a hurricane are mentioned in the passage?
A.1B.2C.3D.4
2. Compared with the traditional methods, the new way of measuring is _________.
A.more expensiveB.more directC.less dangerousD.less accurate
3. Which statement is WRONG according to the article?
A.The scientists gained support from different fields.
B.Dr. Makris and Dr. Wilson have figured out what makes storms noisy underwater.
C.The scientists have found the relationship between the changes of sound intensity and the force of the hurricane.
D.There are several ways for people to forecast the force of the coming hurricane.
4. Why is Dr. Makris now making other experiments with the help of the Mexican Navy off the west coast of Mexico?
A.To plate permanent hydrophones in some zones.B.To collect more images of cloud patterns.
C.To be secure in carrying out their experiments.D.To get more information from the hurricane-hunter planes.
5. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A.Ways to Stop the Destructive Force of a Hurricane
B.Connection between the Intensity of Sound and the Wind Power of a Hurricane
C.Hydrophones, Safe but Expensive Means of Estimating Hurricane Force
D.Measuring a Hurricane by Sound Underwater
6. You would most probably read this passage in a __________.
A.travel guideB.science magazineC.news reportD.school report
2022-03-24更新 | 204次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约260词) | 较难 (0.4)

【推荐3】The Chinese mainland is willing to send rescue teams after an earthquake which hit Taiwan late Tuesday, killing seven and injuring 254.

More than 200 people have been rescued,but there are still 88 people missing, with most of them trapped in the Yun Men Tusi Ti building in Hualien County.

Six tourists from the mainland were injured and have been sent to a hospital in Hualien.One of the injured, a woman from Fujian Province was in serious condition.

Zhang Zhijun, head of the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council, received details about the rescue work through a phone call with Fu Kun-chi, head of Hualien County.Zhang said, “We hope local people will overcome the difficulties and rebuild their homes soon.”

Chen Deming, president of the mainland-based Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Strait, also said the mainland was willing to help with quake relief,including sending rescue teams to the island.

“The mainland is learning about the conditions of mainland tourists, students living in disaster-hit areas,” said An Fengshan, the spokesperson for the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council.

According to the China Earthquake Networks Center, the earthquake happened at 11: 50 p.m.Tuesday, the day before yesterday.The earthquake was followed by a series of aftershocks.It is the most severe earthquake to hit Hualien in fifty years,and 26 aftershocks hit the county until 9 a.m.yesterday.

The highway from Suao to Hualien was closed.The earthquake also caused 200 families to lose power and 35,000 families to lose water supply, the local fire agency said.

1. The earthquake killed_________people.
A.7B.88C.200D.254
2. The six tourists from the mainland__________.
A.were all injured and in serious condition.
B.all come from Fujian Province.
C.have been sent to a hospital in Hualien County.
D.were trapped in the Yun Men Tusi Ti building.
3. The earthquake in Hualien County__________.
A.hit the county at 11: 50 p.m.Thursday
B.is the most severe earthquake in fifty years
C.caused 200 families to lose water supply
D.was followed by 26 aftershocks until 9 p.m.Tuesday
4. From the passage we can know that__________.
A.the mainland rescue teams helped local people overcome the difficulties
B.the mainland couldn't get in touch with the officials of Hualien
C.the earthquake caused a terrible fire in the disaster-hit area
D.the mainland offered to help with rescue and quake relief
2019-11-21更新 | 71次组卷
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