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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:22 题号:22755891

There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them.

The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts.

The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness.

The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar month, they hold a big singing festival. It is exciting and wonderful. All the people can’t help singing happily. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king”, and “queen” of singing.

The Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people consider Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to express good wishes.

1. When did people choose tie-dyed clothes as gifts?
A.During the Yuan and Song dynasties.B.During the Tang and Ming dynasties.
C.During the Tang and Song dynasties.D.During the Ming and Qing dynasties.
2. What’s the Mongolian yurt according to the text?
A.A big umbrella.B.A traditional building.
C.A sheep’s home.D.A symbol of happiness.
3. Who likes singing even more than talking in this passage?
A.The Bai people.B.The Miao people.
C.The Zhuang people.D.The Mongolian people.
4. How do the Miao people celebrate Manghao Festival?
A.By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts.B.By protecting their homes like a hero.
C.By sending some good wishes to others.D.By dressing up and touching other people.
5. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A.Special Cultures of Some Ethnic Groups.B.Special Food of Some Ethnic Groups.
C.Special Festivals of Some Ethnic Groups.D.Special Clothes of Some Ethnic Groups.
【知识点】 中华文化 说明文

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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国文化中的四种颜色及其含义,旨在培养学生宣扬中国文化,坚定文化自信。

【推荐1】You are walking down the street in the middle of the day and you see someone wearing a green hat. Some people may think it’s fashionable while others don’t care at all. Do you wonder what wearing a green hat means in Chinese culture? Here are four colors and their meanings in Chinese culture.

Green

In most cultures, green represents (代表) nature and is a calm color. However, in modern Chinese culture, green has a negative meaning. For example, when you say “His face looks green.”, it means he doesn’t look well. When you say someone is wearing a green hat, it mans the person’s partner is cheating on him or her.

Yellow

In ancient China, yellow represented power. Only the emperor could wear this color. Yellow was also considered as a natural color. The Yellow River, the second longest river in China, got its name from he yellowish soil (土壤) in it. Now, when yellow is used in a sentence, it mans someone fails and that something doesn’t go as planed. For example, when you ask people how their relationship is going, they might say “huáng le”, which means they’ve broken up.

Red

Red is considered as one of the luckiest colors in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the royal (皇室的) family wore bright red. In modern China, red is often seen at celebrations like weddings and festivals. Red also describes someone who is very popular, like a star. You will say “He is red.”

White

In ancient China, white was considered as common people’s color. Back then, only the rich could afford to make colorful clothes. Common people couldn’t afford that, so most of their clothes were white. Now people still enjoy white clothes, but they sometimes connect white with bad things. It is connected with scary things like death.

1. What’s the purpose of the example in Paragraph 1?
A.To introduce the topic.B.To make a comparison.
C.To express an opinion.D.To show the result.
2. Which word has the similar meaning to the word “negative”?
A.Wrong.B.Deep.C.Clear.D.Bad.
3. Which color best describes a popular person?
A.White.B.Red.C.Green.D.Yellow.
4. What can we know about “white” according to the passage?
A.It is general and natural.B.It is popular but harmful sometimes.
C.It is common but unlucky sometimes.D.It is unusual and expensive.
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Four colors in different cultures.
B.Four colors and their meanings in Chinese culture.
C.The development of four colors.
D.How to use colors in Chinese culture.
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【推荐2】本周六以下五位青少年想研学,请在下面的材料A~F 中选出最适合他们的研学项目。
    1    . Chen Ping is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains.
    2    . Jian Qi is a school girl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history.
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【推荐3】For thousands of years, poetry has been the favorite type of literature in China.There were many famous poets from different periods of time in Chinese history, and thousands of their poems are still read and appreciated today.

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As the old saying goes, “One who is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance.” “The first time I saw her wearing traditional Han clothing on TV, I was impressed by her classical looks and good behaviors, ” said Huang Zijin, 16, a senior 2 students from Ningbo High School in Zhejiang province, “and I really admire her knowledge of poems.”

When it comes to teaching people about poetry, Li Dingguang, the show’s academic adviser, suggested that teachers should explain more about the beauty of the poetry and guide students to lose themselves in the poems’ lines.

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