“Atishoo!” Jack sneezes (打喷嚏).
“I hope you haven’t got a cold,” Mom feels Jack’s head. “Warm, but not a fever.” Mom gives Jack a piece of paper. “Sneeze into this if you have to. We don’t want you to spread germs.”
“Germs? Which can make me ill?” Jack shakes his head. “It’s only a sneeze!”
“Yes, but if you have a cold, you can spread a lot of cold germs with a sneeze.”
“But I don’t see germs anywhere around me!” Jack says.
“You can’t see them with your eyes because they are too small. But you can spread them easily with sneezes. Now come with me.”
Mom takes Jack to the kitchen. She takes out a bag of flour (面粉) and puts some onto her hand. Then she holds it close to her face and sneezes — that little bit of flour is all over the kitchen.
“So now you know why I gave you the paper?” asks Mom.
“I know what you mean. But is this the only way for me to keep away from germs?” says Jack.
“Of course not. There are other ways too,” says Mom. “For example, always wash your hands with running water after you use the bathroom or play with animals. Put soap all over your hands-fronts, backs, and between the fingers. It’s best to wash your hands for at least 20 seconds. That’s how long it takes to sing Happy Birthday song twice. Then wash all of the soap off your hands with clean water. Last, remember to dry your hands because wet hands can still spread germs.”
Jack does as Mom says. He doesn’t have a cold and doesn’t even sneeze again. Now he is just fine!
1. The underlined word “germ” in Paragraph 2 means ________.A.细菌 | B.谣言 | C.信息 | D.能量 |
A.Because he needs glasses. | B.Because germs are small. |
C.Because he has poor eyesight. | D.Because germs disappear quickly. |
A.play a game with Jack | B.tell Jack how germs spread |
C.teach him to cook with flour | D.show him how to clean the kitchen |
A.We only need to wash the backs of our hands. |
B.We must sing a song while washing our hands. |
C.We should dry our hands after washing them. |
D.We must wash our hands and clean the animals together. |
A.He bought a bag of flour. | B.He had a fever. |
C.He washed hands 20 times. | D.He knew how germs spread. |
相似题推荐
A. Chinese Learning | B. The Way of Speaking | C. American and British Classics |
D. The Art of Taking Photos | E. How to Record Life in a Cool Way | F. Useful Writing skills |
2. Joseph is good at the language arts, and in his free time he likes to write short stories. So he is thinking about learning something to develop his writing skills.
3. Anna likes to take part in activities. She is trying to make videos to record what she sees and hears. But few of them are enjoyed by people because of her poor skills. She feels the need to improve her skills of making videos next term.
4. Ian visited many places with his parents when he was very young. He is interested in taking photos. He hopes to take more beautiful photos for something during his journey. So next term, he will choose a course about his interest.
5. Susan comes from America. As a junior, she is greatly interested in Chinese history and often watches some Chinese movies after school. Her parents suggest she should learn Chinese to know the country better. So she is going to take a language course next term.
【推荐2】First impressions are very important when we meet new people or make new friends. Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers.
Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left.
Be on time
When meeting someone, arriving on time is as important as breathing. You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person who hardly knows you with a bad impression.
Introduce yourself and ask for names
Make sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask for their names in a polite way.
This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future.
Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you’re with.
Make a good conversation
To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you.
A.Pay attention to your body language. |
B.Repeat the name and use it later in conversation. |
C.Have a proper handshake. |
D.It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby. |
E.As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early. |
F.However, don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite. |
Are you under pressure? Exam pressure, public speeches, job interviews can all make you feel nervous. Well, neuroscience (神经系统科学) can give you some help.
First, take a breathing exercise.
Take a deep breath for five seconds, hold it for a second, and then push all the air out through your nose, slowly, counting to five. Repeat a few times. Under stress we are likely to breathe very quickly as our body gets ready for dangers. Breathe deeply and slowly.
Studies have shown that singing without opening your mouth can make the vagus nerve (迷走神经), one of the most important parts of our body, more active. So the next time you feel your heart beats so fast, give it a try and let it calm you down.
The final tip is to focus.
When you’re busy, you may think it’s a good idea to do different tasks at the same time. But if you want to stay calm and actually get things done in a good way, don’t have a try.
So next time you feel stressed, remember to breathe, hum (哼唱) and focus.
A.Then try singing with your mouth closed. |
B.Now listen to your favorite songs. |
C.Because our brain can only do one thing at a time. |
D.Here are three easy and useful tips you can use. |
E.By doing one thing at a time, you can quickly go from feeling stressed to calm. |
F.Your brain will change the message from “danger” to “all is well”. |
【推荐1】Six children were in the hospital. They were very sick. The doctors checked them carefully but still couldn’t find the reason and didn’t know what to do. They had to call Dr. Richard Besser for help.
After Dr. Besser got to the hospital, he firstly tried to find the cause of the illness. He looked for germs (病菌) in the children’s bodies. In every child, Dr. Besser found the same type of the bacteria E. coli (大肠杆菌).
Dr. Besser knew E. coli could move from animals to humans. Had the children touched animals that carried the bacteria? Besser found other E. coli cases in the area where the children lived. But it wasn’t enough, he should search more.
Besser went to the factory where the apple juice was made. He saw many animals around the apple trees. He also saw the workers using dirty apples that had fallen on the ground. More importantly, he saw that the apples were not washed before the juice was made, and that the juice was not heated.
A.He then looked at the bacteria’s DNA. |
B.Besser’s E. coli case had a happy ending. |
C.These things would cause lots of bacteria. |
D.Besser then made a list of what the sick children had eaten. |
E.He is an expert who was good at dealing with strange illnesses. |
【推荐2】
Flu is a common illness. Kids easily catch the flu in winter months. It can pass from one person to another very quickly. Sometimes the flu is just like a common cold. In fact, it can cause serious illnesses. But don't worry, most people can be well without any problem. |
Symptoms(症状): fever cough headache running nose feel tired |
What to do: if your kid gets the flu: Let your kid have a rest as much as possible. Ask your kid to drink more hot water. Take your kid's temperature sometimes. Don't give cough or cold medicine to children under 6 years old (call the doctor first). |
When the following happen: Your kid's illness gets worse; Your kid has a severe(剧烈的) cough or headache; Your kid has trouble breathing; Your kid has a fever and is 3 months older or younger. You must take your kid to the hospital right away. |
1. A 3-year-old boy should if he gets the flu.
A.take some cold medicine | B.drink more hot water |
C.have less sleep | D.go to the hospital right away |
①It's a common illness. ②It can pass from one person to another.
③Sometimes it's similar to a common cold.
A.①②③ | B.③ | C.①③ | D.②③ |
A.A travel magazine. | B.A health magazine. |
C.A sports magazine. | D.A study magazine. |
As a country develops, its people usually enjoy better health care, drink cleaner water, and have more food. Both men and women can expect to live longer. However, people's lifestyle is changing at the same time.
It is possible to control diabetes with medicine, but there is no cure(治愈方法)
A.They have busier lives. |
B.However, things are changing now. |
C.Diabetes is a disease that has become more common. |
D.In the past, diabetes was more common in rich countries. |
E.India, China, the USA and Australia are among those countries. |
F.In 1980, less than 1% of the population in China had diabetes. |
G.There are things, however, that people especially young people, can do to avoid it. |
【推荐1】Cathy wants to learn to play the piano (钢琴). She asks her father, “Can I learn to play the piano, Daddy?”
“That’s great. But how long do you want to learn?”
“A month,” Cathy says. “In a month, I will play for you. If I don’t play well, I won’t play it.”
“All right,” her father says.
He finds a piano teacher and Cathy starts her lessons. The lessons aren’t cheap, but her father doesn’t tell Cathy.
After a month, it is time for Cathy to play for her father. She says to her father, “I want to play for you, Daddy.” “OK, Cathy,” her father says. “You can start.”
She starts to play. She doesn’t play well. Her father listens with one of his friends. The friend can’t stand it.
When Cathy finishes playing, her father says, “Great! Cathy, you can have more lessons.” Cathy runs out of the room happily. The friend says to her father, “I don’t think your daughter plays well.”
“Well, you’re right,” her father says. “But she’s very happy to learn, right?”
1. From the passage, we can know that ________.A.Cathy doesn’t like playing the piano |
B.Cathy has the piano lesson for a year |
C.Cathy doesn’t know the price of piano lessons |
D.Cathy doesn’t like her father’s friend |
①Cathy plays the piano for her father.
②Cathy’s dad finds a piano teacher for her.
③Cathy wants to learn to play the piano.
④Cathy is happy to have more piano classes.
A.③②①④ | B.③②④① | C.②③①④ | D.②③④① |
A.Father’s friend is tired and wants to sit down to listen. |
B.Father’s friend wants to teach Cathy to play the piano. |
C.Father’s friend can’t hear Cathy’s music very well. |
D.Father’s friend doesn’t like Cathy’s music at all. |
A.It’s great because she has a good piano teacher. |
B.It’s bad because she doesn’t play the piano well. |
C.It’s great because she likes playing the piano. |
D.It’s bad because she doesn’t have any piano lessons. |
【推荐2】It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining (抱怨) about it, three people appeared (出现) at my desk—a tired woman and her two children, a son and a daughter. “Are you all sick?” I asked doubtfully (疑惑地) because they seemed all right. “Yes,” the woman answered weakly and lowered her head. But when they started to show their problems, things became unclear. The daughter had a fever, but her temperature was OK. The son had an earache, but he couldn’t tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending (假装) to cough. Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. “Take your time, please,” said the mother. I checked their forms—no address. All of a sudden I knew they were homeless while the hospital was warm. The family huddled (蜷缩) together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses’ station and told them what happened in the waiting room.
It was just like God sending us a gift on this Christmas night. The nurses’ station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for “a Christmas emergency (急诊)”. We took out our meals for our Christmas “patients”. We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to give them more than the needs of the family—only a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, “Thanks for being our angel (天使). ”
根据短文内容判断正误,正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。
1. The writer felt lucky because she had to work on Christmas Eve.
2. In fact, the daughter didn’t have a fever.
3. The family stayed in the hospital happily.
4. All the nurses went into action for an emergency to treat the family’s illness.
5. All the nurses showed their kindness to the homeless family.
【推荐3】Julie Tinetti and Cassandra Madison first met when they worked together in America. They soon became good friends.
They both lived with their mothers, but not biological(生物学上的)ones. They often joked that they were so similar that they could be sisters. Even coworkers were amazed how similar the two were. “I looked at them and said, ‘Are you sisters?’” Courtney Ritchotte, their coworker said. Their mothers adopted(收养)them both from the Dominican Republic within a few months. So the two always thought that they might connect with(联系)each other.
Tinetti’s childhood friend, Molly Sapadin, was also from the Dominican Republic. Their adopted mothers were friends. The adoption papers showed that they had the same last name. But a DNA test showed that Sapadin and Tinetti were only cousins, not sisters. This made the two know that Tinetti’s adoption papers probably were wrong.
In 2018, Madison traveled to the Dominican Republic to do more study on her family. There, she met her biological father and knew the truth. The family had nine kids. They lived a difficult life, so they put Madison and another daughter up for adoption.
After knowing the truth, Madison quickly called Tenetti and asked her to take a DNA test. The results showed the two were biological sisters with the same mother and father.
Their story later got popular when Madison shared it on the Internet. “It’s exciting. We both have a sister,” Madison said. “This is the type of thing you see on TV,” Tinetti said.
1. Why did Ritchotte say “Are you sisters?” to Madison and Tinetti?A.He just wanted to talk with them. |
B.Because they looked like each other. |
C.Because they had the same last name. |
D.He thought they became friends too fast. |
A.Who Tinetti’s childhood friend was. |
B.Why Tinetti and Madison became friends. |
C.When Tinetti and Madison met for the first time. |
D.How Tinetti knew her adoption papers might be wrong. |
A.For study. | B.To visit her parents. |
C.For travel. | D.To find out the truth. |
A.Their story was not real. | B.Their story was surprising. |
C.Their story would be on TV. | D.Their story would be popular. |
A.Friends become sisters | B.Friends can be biological |
C.Is your sister your good friend? | D.DNA test helps find a friendship |