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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:272 题号:3231862
Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair or your fridge? It is possible that they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, as the so-called "Internet of things" is developing.
The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. It is reported that during his speech earlier this year, Samsung CEO(首席执行官)BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things. He said that five years from now,every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, whether it's a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner(吸尘器).
So, how do household(家用)objects that are part of Internet of things work? Well, think of a usual chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.
An Internet-connected camera, like a smart-home camera, could help people feel safer in their homes. It can recognize(识别)people's faces, and even can see when someone passes by in the dark. Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's there. If the person is someone you don't know, it can tell you that, too.
But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security(安全)systems to the Internet, there may be problems. For example,many early connected-home devices(装置)don't have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻击),In addition, it could be difficult to get these devices to work together because they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2014.
So, picture this: you walk in through the front door of your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think.
1. The Samsung CEO's speech is mentioned to prove that_____.
A.the Internet of things will appear in our daily life sooner
B.Samsung has produced the Internet of things recently
C.Samsung products have been part of the Internet of things
D.he spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things
2. We can infer(推断)from paragraphs 3 and 4 that
A.the chair can know whether the user feels cold or not
B.a usual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes in
C.an Internet-connected camera can be used to take photos in the house
D.an Internet-connected camera can be connected to the user's smartphone
3. According to the passage, it is mentioned that_____·
①the temperature inside is neither too high nor too low
②your fridge provides the drinks for you
③the chair warms up if you feel cold
④your favourite music starts playing
⑤your washing machine starts working
A.①②⑤B.②③④C.①③④D.①④⑤
4. What's the problem about the Internet of things?
A.Companies which produce connected-home devices haven't joined together.
B.Connected-home devices may not work together and can easily get hacked.
C.Companies have difficulty connecting security system to the Internet.’
D.These new devices are produced by different companies.

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【推荐1】Whenever you walk past a cafe, you might be drawn in by the smell of freshly made coffee. But the minute you try this dark drink, you will regret it, because it tastes like bitter Chinese medicine.

Why does something that smells so good taste so bad? Many people are curious about this, but now scientists say they have found the answer – it lies in our “second sense of smell,”according to the Telegraph.

“We have two senses of smell,”explains Barry Smith, professor of the University of London. “One is when you breathe in things from the environment, and the other is   when the air comes up the nose and is breathed out through the nose.”

When we drink coffee, for example, the act of swallowing(吞咽) sends a burst of smell up the back of our nose from inside the mouth. This wakes up the second sense of smell in our brain. But it is weaker and less sensitive to flavors(味道). As a result, it gives us a completely different feeling.

In fact, the second sense of smell plays a big part in our eating experience. It may be common sense that we smell through our nose and taste using our tongue(舌头). But the truth is 80 percent of what we think of as taste actually reaches us through smell. Just hold your nose while eating and you will notice that your tongue can only catch a very small part of the favor.

1. You might be drawn in by the smell because __________ .
A.we have two senses of smellB.our “second sense of smell”works
C.our “first sense of smell”worksD.people have both tongues and noses
2. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.We have two senses of smell.
B.The first sense of smell is weaker and less sensitive to flavors.
C.The tongue can only catch a small part of the flavor.
D.We usually think we smell through our nose and taste using our tongue.
3. Which body part does not play a role in sensing the flavor?
A.The nose.B.The tongue.
C.The eyes.D.The mouth.
4. The underlined word “sensitive” in the fourth paragraph means               .
A.reacting quicklyB.reacting slowly
C.difficultD.easy
5. The best title for this story is ____________ .
A.Smell Good but Taste BadB.Second Sense of Smell
C.We Have Two Senses of SmellD.Our Tongue and Nose
2019-06-25更新 | 84次组卷
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【推荐2】Do you know what music people like listening to? If you ask them, you may get many different answers. Why do different people have different musical preferences? What do these differences say about us?

Researchers from Cambridge University tried to answer these questions. They asked 350,000 people from 50 different countries. Then, they found that musical preferences depend on personality (性格). Outgoing people prefer danceable music with strong beats such as rap. Country music fans are shown to be more serious in their jobs. One of the findings is quite interesting. The researchers thought that people with much stress (压力) should like sad music or rhythmic (有节奏的) music. But it turned out that these people dislike these two kinds. Instead, they like loud music better. Maybe they like to listen to this kind of music to lower their stress.

The researchers also found that climates may affect people’s musical preferences and personalities, too. People in hot weather prefer danceable music. They are more outgoing. This may be a result of longer daylight hours. They advised people to go outdoors to dance.

Of course, nothing is clear-cut. We may not group people simply by their musical tastes. The study just showed us that people of different cultures are more similar than we think. “People are grouped by language and culture,” said Dr. David Greenberg. “But if an outgoing person in one place likes the same music as outgoing people in other places, then we can say that music is really like a bridge.”

1. How does the writer begin this topic?
A.By asking questions.B.By telling stories.
C.By giving examples.D.By listing numbers.
2. People who are more serious in their jobs like ________ better.
A.sad musicB.loud musicC.country musicD.danceable music
3. In which season do people most probably like danceable music?
A.B.C.D.
4. What did the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A.People of different cultures are quite different.
B.People can be grouped only by language and culture.
C.Listening to loud music helps to deal with people’s stress.
D.Music helps people all over the world to communicate (交流).
5. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P= Paragraph)
A.B.C.D.
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【推荐3】Look! This umbrella is a little different from the traditional umbrella. There are cute goggles (护目镜) on it. They’re made of plastic and they’re from China. What can they do? They can help you see the road clearly on a rainy day.

Can you play ping-pong? This is a ping-pong robot (机器人) teacher from Japan. It’s name is Forpheus. It can teach you to play ping-pong and practice ping-pong with you. Do you think you can beat it? Do you want to have a try?

Do you like candies? A 3D printer can do this. It’s from the UK. You upload your photos or other pictures to the machine. And then you can make eight kinds of candies out of fresh fruits and vegetables. In just five minutes, it can finish them! But a kind of the candy is about $10, about 86 yuan.

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