The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. It is reported that during his speech earlier this year, Samsung CEO(首席执行官)BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things. He said that five years from now,every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, whether it's a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner(吸尘器).
So, how do household(家用)objects that are part of Internet of things work? Well, think of a usual chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.
An Internet-connected camera, like a smart-home camera, could help people feel safer in their homes. It can recognize(识别)people's faces, and even can see when someone passes by in the dark. Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's there. If the person is someone you don't know, it can tell you that, too.
But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security(安全)systems to the Internet, there may be problems. For example,many early connected-home devices(装置)don't have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻击),In addition, it could be difficult to get these devices to work together because they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2014.
So, picture this: you walk in through the front door of your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think.
1. The Samsung CEO's speech is mentioned to prove that_____.
A.the Internet of things will appear in our daily life sooner |
B.Samsung has produced the Internet of things recently |
C.Samsung products have been part of the Internet of things |
D.he spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things |
A.the chair can know whether the user feels cold or not |
B.a usual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes in |
C.an Internet-connected camera can be used to take photos in the house |
D.an Internet-connected camera can be connected to the user's smartphone |
①the temperature inside is neither too high nor too low
②your fridge provides the drinks for you
③the chair warms up if you feel cold
④your favourite music starts playing
⑤your washing machine starts working
A.①②⑤ | B.②③④ | C.①③④ | D.①④⑤ |
A.Companies which produce connected-home devices haven't joined together. |
B.Connected-home devices may not work together and can easily get hacked. |
C.Companies have difficulty connecting security system to the Internet.’ |
D.These new devices are produced by different companies. |
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【推荐1】Whenever you walk past a cafe, you might be drawn in by the smell of freshly made coffee. But the minute you try this dark drink, you will regret it, because it tastes like bitter Chinese medicine.
Why does something that smells so good taste so bad? Many people are curious about this, but now scientists say they have found the answer – it lies in our “second sense of smell,”according to the Telegraph.
“We have two senses of smell,”explains Barry Smith, professor of the University of London. “One is when you breathe in things from the environment, and the other is when the air comes up the nose and is breathed out through the nose.”
When we drink coffee, for example, the act of swallowing(吞咽) sends a burst of smell up the back of our nose from inside the mouth. This wakes up the second sense of smell in our brain. But it is weaker and less sensitive to flavors(味道). As a result, it gives us a completely different feeling.
In fact, the second sense of smell plays a big part in our eating experience. It may be common sense that we smell through our nose and taste using our tongue(舌头). But the truth is 80 percent of what we think of as taste actually reaches us through smell. Just hold your nose while eating and you will notice that your tongue can only catch a very small part of the favor.
1. You might be drawn in by the smell because __________ .A.we have two senses of smell | B.our “second sense of smell”works |
C.our “first sense of smell”works | D.people have both tongues and noses |
A.We have two senses of smell. |
B.The first sense of smell is weaker and less sensitive to flavors. |
C.The tongue can only catch a small part of the flavor. |
D.We usually think we smell through our nose and taste using our tongue. |
A.The nose. | B.The tongue. |
C.The eyes. | D.The mouth. |
A.reacting quickly | B.reacting slowly |
C.difficult | D.easy |
A.Smell Good but Taste Bad | B.Second Sense of Smell |
C.We Have Two Senses of Smell | D.Our Tongue and Nose |
【推荐2】Do you know what music people like listening to? If you ask them, you may get many different answers. Why do different people have different musical preferences? What do these differences say about us?
Researchers from Cambridge University tried to answer these questions. They asked 350,000 people from 50 different countries. Then, they found that musical preferences depend on personality (性格). Outgoing people prefer danceable music with strong beats such as rap. Country music fans are shown to be more serious in their jobs. One of the findings is quite interesting. The researchers thought that people with much stress (压力) should like sad music or rhythmic (有节奏的) music. But it turned out that these people dislike these two kinds. Instead, they like loud music better. Maybe they like to listen to this kind of music to lower their stress.
The researchers also found that climates may affect people’s musical preferences and personalities, too. People in hot weather prefer danceable music. They are more outgoing. This may be a result of longer daylight hours. They advised people to go outdoors to dance.
Of course, nothing is clear-cut. We may not group people simply by their musical tastes. The study just showed us that people of different cultures are more similar than we think. “People are grouped by language and culture,” said Dr. David Greenberg. “But if an outgoing person in one place likes the same music as outgoing people in other places, then we can say that music is really like a bridge.”
1. How does the writer begin this topic?A.By asking questions. | B.By telling stories. |
C.By giving examples. | D.By listing numbers. |
A.sad music | B.loud music | C.country music | D.danceable music |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
A.People of different cultures are quite different. |
B.People can be grouped only by language and culture. |
C.Listening to loud music helps to deal with people’s stress. |
D.Music helps people all over the world to communicate (交流). |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
【推荐3】Look! This umbrella is a little different from the traditional umbrella. There are cute goggles (护目镜) on it. They’re made of plastic and they’re from China. What can they do? They can help you see the road clearly on a rainy day.
Can you play ping-pong? This is a ping-pong robot (机器人) teacher from Japan. It’s name is Forpheus. It can teach you to play ping-pong and practice ping-pong with you. Do you think you can beat it? Do you want to have a try?
Do you like candies? A 3D printer can do this. It’s from the UK. You upload your photos or other pictures to the machine. And then you can make eight kinds of candies out of fresh fruits and vegetables. In just five minutes, it can finish them! But a kind of the candy is about $10, about 86 yuan.
1. Forpheus is a (an) ________.A.animal | B.printer |
C.person who teaches you to play ping-pong | D.ping-pong robot teacher |
A.$86 | B.¥10 | C.$20 | D.¥86 |
A.An Umbrella | B.A Good Ping-pong Teacher |
C.Some Useful Inventions | D.Clever People |
【推荐1】Amy wanted a mobile phone as her birthday gift, because most of her classmates had one, but she knew her parents couldn’t afford it.
One day, when she woke up, she found a new mobile phone on her desk. How excited she was! This was the phone that had appeared in fashion magazines.
She played with the phone on the way to school. And the teacher was already there when she arrived at school. Amy was very embarrassed. She looked at her new mobile phone and whispered, “I didn’t want to be late...”
Everything changed with her thought. She went to school on time with her new mobile phone.
She was surprised at that. She turned on the phone and found there was a sentence on the screen, “Every dream will come true.” Since then, she always asks the phone for help. As a result, she has become lazier and lazier. Her teachers and parents were very disappointed with her and her classmates didn’t like her any more.
When the term exams came, Amy asked the mobile phone for help again, but things turned bad. She got the lowest mark in the class. She wanted to throw it away, but when she did, the phone would come back into her hand. Amy was so scared that she cried out, “I don’t want the mobile phone any more.”
She woke up to find that the terrible experience had been just a dream.
1. Amy’s dream was ________ before her birthday.A.to pass the exam | B.to have a mobile phone |
C.to be praised by her teacher | D.to be popular with her classmates |
A.Because she stayed up late to play the mobile phone |
B.Because she was always late for schoo1 |
C.Because it took her too much time to read fashion magazines |
D.Because she always asked the mobile phone for help |
A.Amy got mobile phone at last |
B.Amy’s parents were rich enough to buy her a mobile phone |
C.Amy didn’t want the mobile phone any more after the dream |
D.Amy became better and better with the help of the mobile phone |
A.helpful | B.good | C.important | D.not so good |
A.A Birthday Gift | B.An Embarrassing Experience |
C.A Useful Mobile Phone | D.A Terrible Dream about a Mobile Phone |
【推荐2】When I was in the sixth grade, my teacher asked our class the question, “What does ‘doing the right thing’ mean to you? “She asked us to think about it over the weekend, and to talk to anyone else who we thought might have a good answer. By Monday, we were to hand in an article on it, and be prepared to live up to our answers. We should match word to what we do.
The whole weekend, I tried to come up with something special and easy to do. I talked to my parents, called my grandmother, and asked my next door neighbor. Everyone had good answers, but I didn’t feel like I could do them.
On Sunday afternoon, I met my four-year-old cousin Andrea. When Andrea was watching TV, I started to write my article. Soon I felt a pair of eyes on me. It was Andrea.
“What are you doing?” she asked.
“I have to write an article about what doing the right thing means to me.” I answered. Andrea laughed.
“That’s easy,” she said.
“OK, tell me the answer,” I said.
“Doing the right thing means being nice to your family and friends. Do what your mum says. Never lie. Take a bath when you’re dirty. Don’t waste water and electricity…”
I looked at Andrea amazingly. Not only had she answered a very difficult question for me, but I could easily follow all of her rules. So when I wrote my article, I included the story about Andrea and how she had answered my question.
Two weeks later, I received an A*along with a little note my teacher had written: “Always do the right thing—and give Andrea an A*, too!”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1. What does the underlined part “live up to our answers” mean in the first paragraph?
A.Write the articles on time. |
B.Come up with good ideas before writing. |
C.Do the things that we mentioned in our articles. |
D.Talk to anyone who we thought might help solve the problem. |
① She asked a lot of people about the question.
② She tried to think about something special and easy to do.
③ She wrote the article and introduced how Andrea helped her.
④ She asked Andrea to tell her the answer and she found it useful.
A.①②③④ | B.②①④③ | C.②③①④ | D.④①③② |
A.Surprised. | B.Bored. | C.Doubtful. | D.Disappointed. |
A.The writer won’t do what her parents say. |
B.The writer may thank and praise her cousin. |
C.The writer will probably be laughed at by others. |
D.Maybe the writer will be angry with her neighbors. |
A.Working hard is the key to success. | B.Asking kids for help is a good choice. |
C.Choosing what to do is up to yourself. | D.Doing right things is always around us. |
We all know that his name is Harry Potter. And we all know that Harry Potter written by J.K. Rowling has influenced the lives of its readers. Here are some fans’ stories about the influence of the books on them.
Melanie Martin
I was lonely, and Harry Potter helped me get better.
When I was 16, my family moved away to a foreign country. I lived with my uncle and his family. At that time, I was lonely. Times were grey, but Harry Potter always gave me something to look forward to. The books helped me understand that I could talk to my friends, depend on them. And the books have taught us to care about others. Thanks to J.K. Rowling. How I wish to get her autograph(亲笔签名) !
Krystal Sim
Like Harry, I’d lost my mother. Harry Potter helped me face it.
My mother had been dead by the time I read Harry Potter. Though I was an 11-year-old girl, I understood a little of how Harry felt, I remember staying up to read it through the night and ending up crying as Lily Potter, Harry’s mother, said to him—“You’ve been so brave.” Those are the kind of words you want to hear when you’ve lost a parent. They hit your heart sometimes, in the most beautiful way. I think I can be a lot stronger than before.
Matthew Lawrence
I didn’t want to read, until my friends told me about a wizard (魔法师) called Harry.
I didn’t like reading until I heard a lot of my friends reading Harry Potter. I read it from the first page to the last page. As Harry, Hermione and Ron grew up, I grew up, too. Harry Potter showed me that reading could be enjoyable. It changed my life because it led me to love reading.
1. Who will probably ask for J.K, Rowling’s autograph according to the passage?
A.Melanie Martin. | B.Krystal Sim. | C.Lily Potter. | D.Matthew Lawrence. |
A.Melanie Martin and Harry Potter both lost their mothers. |
B.Matthew Lawrence always wanted to read with his friends. |
C.Krystal Sim was 11 when her family moved to a foreign country. |
D.Harry, Hermione and Ron might be the characters in Harry Potter. |
A.How to read Harry Potter | B.How Harry Potter Changed My Life |
C.Reading Harry Potter Is Enjoyable | D.Every Child Knows Harry Potter |
【推荐1】A new Chinese cartoon series (系列节目), Yao-Chinese Folktales, is very popular online. The series has eight stories and all of them are about Chinese culture and art. You can enjoy either paper cutting or watercolor painting in them.
The series also shows all kinds of different spirits (妖精) for us. For example, the first story, Nobody, is from Journey to the West. It is about 20 minutes long, and talks about a little pig spirit trying to catch a Tang Dynasty Buddhist monk.
In the 17-minute Goose Mountain, there are four different spirits—a fox, a rabbit, a pig and a goose. One day, a young man is sending two geese to a village. On the way, these spirits appear in front of him one by one.
The other six stories are also very interesting. If you love cartoons about Chinese culture, don’t miss the series!
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑,错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。1. Stories in Yao-Chinese Folktales are all about Chinese culture and art.
2. The story Nobody talks about a little pig spirit.
3. A young man meets 4 spirits on the way home.
4. Both Nobody and Goose Mountain are 20 minutes long.
5. People interested in Chinese culture will love this series.
【推荐2】All live poultry(家禽) markets in Shanghai will be closed from April, 6th after H7N9 bird flu virus was found on a farm product market, the government announced. On the morning of April, 5th, 20,536 birds were killed at the Huhuai market, where the virus was found the day before.
Up to now, the city has reported six cases of H7N9 bird flu, and four people have died from the virus (病毒). The other two, an adult and a 4-year-old boy, remain in a hospital.
So far, 16 H7N9 cases have been confirmed(确诊) in China. Apart from the Shanghai cases, six are in Jiangsu, three in Zhejiang and one in Anhui provinces. Two people died in Zhejiang.
Shanghai's two surviving patients "are getting better", Wu Fan, chief of the city's Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said at a news conference (记者招待会) on Friday. "Not all H7N9 cases lead to worse illness."Wu suggested that people with a fever and runny nose who suspect(怀疑) they have the virus go to hospital immediately. "The most important factor (因素) in limiting the number of H7N9 patients depends on whether the virus can spread among human beings. So far we haven't found any cases that show this kind of virus can spread from person to person," Wu said. Up to now there are no effective vaccines (疫苗) for H7N9, experts said, but using Tamiflu (克流感) may be effective in the early stages (阶段).
"Breathing masks and Banlangen (板蓝根), a traditional Chinese herbal medicine that may help fight against the virus, are in high demand. Xue Li, a sales clerk at a drugstore in Wuxi, said their Banlangen was sold out and all the masks were out of stock.
1. When was the bird flu virus found at the Huhuai market?A.April 6th | B.April 5th | C.April 4th | D.April 3rd |
A.Shanghai | B.Hangzhou | C.Wuxi | D.Zhejiang |
A.Their illness becomes worse. | B.They are becoming better. |
C.They are out of hospital now. | D.They are dying. |
A.get vaccines | B.buy breathing masks and Banlangen |
C.find out whether H7N9 can spread among people | D.kill all the poultry. |
A.Three cases of H7N9 bird flu have been found in Zhejiang. |
B.Not all H7N9 cases will become worse. |
C.Few people go to the drugstore to buy breathing masks and Banlangen. |
D.H7N9 patients can take Tamiflu in the early stages. |
【推荐3】When I was very young, I wanted to become a veterinarian (兽医) one day, because I loved animals very much, especially dogs. But it was a pity that there was no room in my adult life for a dog. Then, last year, I could not believe that I developed cancer (癌症). I wanted to keep a dog, but I knew my illness made it impossible for me to keep one. In early September to my surprise, my doctor told me that I could keep a pet as my friend, because my immune system (免疫系统) was strong to keep a pet.
The same day I went to an animal market with my friends. When I saw a 9-week-old dog with big brown eyes, nice ears and white fur all over the body, I took him home. I called him Oscar. I’m happy these days since Oscar came into my life. My new favourite pastime is to watch him sleep, eat and run. And I have been spending more time caring about him, taking long walks with him in the park.
Now I still have the physical (身体的) examination once a week at the hospital. But my illness has taken a turn for the better with the company (陪伴) of a dog. My immune system getting stronger, my doctor tells me. Thanks to Oscar, my life has changed a lot.
1. Why did the writer want to be a veterinarian?A.He was interested in medicine. | B.His immune system was strong. |
C.He developed cancer. | D.He loved animals very much. |
A.Because he developed cancer. |
B.Because a dog was friendly to him. |
C.Because he had a strong immune system to do that. |
D.Because he had enough room in his house to keep a pet. |
A.过去 | B.消遣 | C.行动 | D.部分 |
A.seeing Oscar run | B.watching Oscar sleep |
C.eating with Oscar | D.taking Oscar for long walks |
A.The dog appeared as a new company in his life. | B.His immune system is getting stronger. |
C.His illness gets worse than before. | D.His cancer has gone. |
After a few days he decided to see a doctor.
"I just can't go to sleep at night. What should I do?" he asked.
"I have a suggestion," said the doctor. "You can try to count numbers. When you count to one thousand, you will be asleep. I am sure of it. "
The next day the man returned to the doctor's office.
"Well," said the doctor. "How are you today? Did you try my suggestion?"
The man still looked tired. "Yes," he said. "I tried to count one, two, three.. , up to one thousand. But when I counted to five hundred and sixty--nine, I began to feel sleepy. I had to get up and drink some tea so that I could go on counting up to one thousand. But then I still couldn't fall asleep. "
1. Why couldn't the young man go to sleep at night?
A.Because he didn't finish his lessons. |
B.Because he worked too hard. |
C.Because he was worried about his homework. |
D.Because there was a lot of noise. |
A.To drink much water before going to bed. |
B.To count numbers while he was lying in bed. |
C.To count numbers before he went to bed. |
D.To take some medicine and go to bed earlier. |
A.he wanted to thank the doctor |
B.he felt better and wanted some more medicine |
C.he wanted to ask the doctor how to count the numbers |
D.he still couldn't go to sleep at night |
A.from 1 to 569 and got up to drink some tea |
B.from 1 to 569 and fell asleep |
C.from 1 to 1,000 and fell asleep |
D.from 568 to 1,000 |
A.didn't understand the doctor's suggestion |
B.was not able to count numbers |
C.was very afraid to stay at home by himself |
D.wasn't sleepy at all |
【推荐2】My morning started out as usual. I snoozed(打盹)twice, took care of my three cats, hurried to complete chores while drinking some coffee, and then raced out the door for my mid-morning appointment(约会).
After I finished my appointment, I was hungry. I stopped at a restaurant to order a burrito(墨西哥卷饼)take home and eat while working. Since it was a little before noon, there was a line. A woman, who I soon learned was Marcella, was paying at the register. She asked the woman behind her in line if she would like a drink and then asked me. We both said no, and must not have understood, because she said, “I got you.” She continued to pay for both of our meals-even though we were strangers.
I asked Marcella why she did this, and she said that someone once did something similar for her. The person asked that she mightpay it forwardsomeday and she was making good on her promise.
Before I left, she gave me a warm hug and asked only that I do an act of kindness for a stranger when I could. I arrived home, but instead of working through lunch, I sat and thought carefully and deeply about her kindness.
Marcella didn't need to pay for my lunch. But she did, and it brightened my day. Not because I got to keep my $15, but because she was kind-and did not want to receive anything in return.
As I promised her, I plan on paying her kindness forward. Maybe, just maybe, I'll make a small difference in someone else's life, and the ripple effect(连锁反应)will continue. Because that's what being human is all about-being kind, even to a stranger.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. When did the writer go to the restaurant?
A.After the mid-morning appointment. | B.At noon. |
C.Before drinking some coffee. | D.While working. |
A.Because she knew the two people behind her were poor. |
B.Because she was not sure about whether to pay or not. |
C.Because she decided to pay for the two people's lunch. |
D.Because she wanted to talk with the writer. |
A.Paying for something before buying it. |
B.Asking others to pay for you and not paying back. |
C.Paying for something but forgetting to take it away. |
D.Repaying someone's kindness by doing something kind. |
A.To do the same thing and brighten someone else's life. |
B.To find the person who bought Marcella's lunch. |
C.To continue doing research on the ripple effect. |
D.To find someone else to pay for her dinner. |
A.Don't break your promises. |
B.Make a small difference each day. |
C.Don't turn down others' kindness. |
D.Be kind to others, even to strangers. |
【推荐3】What do you like to do on Saturday? John loves to read (读) books. Reading books is fun for him. He reads his first book in Grade (年级) 3. It is a book about science. John gets it for his 9th birthday. John reads many books. He likes books about science, history, art and geography. His favorite books are about art. John always takes (带) his books to school and reads them with his classmates. They all like John’s books.
John has two big bookcases in his room. About 200 books are in his bookcases. John buys a book every week. He wants to read every book in the world (世界).
1. How old is John when he gets his first book?A.Two. | B.Six. | C.Nine. |
A.Music. | B.Science. | C.Art. |
A.John’s parents | B.John’s classmates | C.John’s teachers |
A.On the desks. | B.In the boxes. | C.In the bookcases. |
A.John thinks reading books is fun. |
B.John gets his first book in Grade 2. |
C.John doesn’t buy books every week. |