Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks (网络) didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system (系统) had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on working all the time.
At first, the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers become cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software (软件) that made “surfing (浏览)” the Internet more convenient (方便). Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.
The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.
1. The Internet has a history of ______ years.
A.about 40 | B.less than 30 | C.more than 45 | D.nearly 35 |
A.make the computer cheaper | B.make the system work well |
C.make the computer go well | D.develop new software |
A.1960s | B.1970s | C.1980s | D.1990s |
A.上机 | B.上网 | C.接线 | D.买电脑 |
A.In the 1960s computer network system went wrong easily. |
B.Computers are much cheaper than before. |
C.Today the Internet is used everywhere. |
D.People had enough software to get on-line thirty years ago. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】What would you say when we told you that you could learn to speak a new language in only 7 days? Pretty unbelievable, right? But how could it be? To find out, we spoke to David-one of our brave Babbel learners-to see how the Babbel app successfully got him speaking French in just one week.
How much time did you learn each day?
I didn’t need to give my whole life over to learning French. Each Babbel lesson takes only 15 minutes, and I give myself the certain aim(目标) of finishing three Babbel lessons daily. This took 45 minutes each day.
How did the Babbel app help you learn so quickly?
The Babbel app has a course plan for beginners that taught me how to make sentences in French within the first few days. Then I was able to personalize(个性化)my learning by choosing lessons on eating, drinking, music, culture, travelling and so on. This made me quickly enlarge(扩大) my vocabulary!
This way of learning kept me really interested, and made sure I wasn’t bored with grammar practice that we all remember from school!
“After 7 days I was able to introduce myself in French, talk about my hobbies and interests, and most importantly, communicating with a native(本国的) French speaker in a real talk and I could even play a joke or two!”
Would you introduce this app to others?
Certainly! Babbel has 14 languages to choose from, so if you’re thinking about brushing up on your German for a business trip, or learning a bit of Japanese for next year’s summer vacation, you’ll be happy to hear that you only need an app, 7 days of learning to get you perfect!
1. The Babbel app is used for people to _______.A.speak with natives | B.learn foreign languages |
C.do international business | D.plan a vacation abroad |
A.It took him little time every day. |
B.It provided him with 14 languages. |
C.It gave him daily grammar practice. |
D.It offered lessons according to his needs. |
A.复习 | B.升起 | C.刷子 | D.继续 |
A.hard work is really important | B.Babbel app sells well |
C.French is easy to learn | D.Babbel app really helps |
【推荐2】House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children.
A smoke alarm warns you of the danger.
About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms.Most of these deaths can be avoided.
A.But when you hear it, you don't have much time. |
B.A smoke alarm is only good if it's working properly. |
C.So it's important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toy. |
D.A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire. |
【推荐3】Today on your phones, you can find many great APPs (应用). Now, here are some nice Chinese APPs to see.
Do you know TikTok (抖音)? In this APP, you can see some video clips (短视频). Some people love this APP and they use it every day, but some people don’t. You can’t find the APP on their phones because the video clips are too loud and boring for these people and distract (使分散) people from doing important things.
On some people’s phones, you can find another APP: Bilibili. This APP helps them find some great cartoons (动画片). The cartoons are very interesting for them to watch as well as learning many kinds of useful knowledge (知识), so they really love this APP.
One last APP is Taobao. It’s a great APP, too. Chinese people love to buy things in it. If you want some notebooks, you can order them in Taobao. And you can have your notebooks after three to five days. It’s so easy to buy things. All people like it very much.
Now you know these three APPs. So, are these Apps on your phone now? Do you like them? Maybe you can tell us!
1. How many Apps are mentioned in this passage?A.Two. | B.Three. | C.Four. | D.Five. |
A.TikTok. | B.Bilibili. | C.Taobao. | D.WeChat. |
A.Because there aren’t any video clips. |
B.Because the cartoons aren’t funny at all. |
C.Because the video clips are too long and boring. |
D.Because the video clips distract people from doing important things. |
A.出售 | B.订购 | C.退货 | D.转卖 |
【推荐1】Cultural relics (文物) carry rich history. But sometimes, they seem like something that only older people enjoy. Recently, a CCTV show about cultural relics has taken young people by storm. It’s called National Treasure. The show has been highly praised on Bilibili.com. This website is believed to be China’s biggest pop culture website for young people. So how can a show about relics from hundreds or even thousands of years ago attract so many young viewers?
The show’s 10 episodes show 27 treasures from nine museums across China. Instead of telling the stories and history behind them, the show invites famous actors to act out these stories on stage.
Actor Wang Kai plays Emperor Qianlong on the show. He meets ancient artists as well as his father, Emperor Yongzheng, in a dream. They criticize Qianlong’s taste in such fancy designs. But Qianlong argues by saying that this kind of design is the best way to show the prosperity (繁荣) of his time.
This soon became a hot topic online. Internet users also compared pictures of vases from the times of Qianlong (1736-1796) and Yongzheng (1678-1735).
The stars might be part of the reason that young viewers enjoy the show. But it is still the treasures themselves that are the main focus. “The treasures make me so proud of our country and culture”, an Internet user wrote on Sina Weibo. “After watching the show, I want to visit all the museums in China,” wrote another user.
1. What makes the young more interested in cultural relics?A.Rich History. | B.CCTV. |
C.National Treasure. | D.The museums. |
A.On TV. | B.On Bilibili.com. |
C.On Sina Weibo. | D.In the museums. |
A.Internet users. | B.Wang Kai and the old people. |
C.Emperor Yongzheng and young viewers. | D.Ancient artists and Emperor Yongzheng. |
A.The show is highly praised on CCTV. |
B.The show tells the stories and history behind 27 treasures. |
C.The show persuades young people to visit all the museums in China. |
D.The show invites famous actors to act out stories and history on stage. |
【推荐2】A road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2,000 years.
But did you know that the Silk Road is not a single route? It is actually a series of trade and culture transmission( 传送)routes. It started to take shape during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route started from the city of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province and ended in Eastern Europe, near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers long. It went across one-fourth of the planet. The Silk Road got its name because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. In addition to silk, jade, tea and iron also went west to Rome. From the West came glass, gems, and foods like carrots and sesame.
The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. In addition to trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as craftsmanship and technology, was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other. Today, various historical sites along the Silk Road are popular travel destinations, such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu. A new train line, the New Orient Express, is running from Beijing across the Silk Road.
阅读短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示, 不符合的用“B”表示。
1. The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for nearly 2,000 years.2. The Silk Road has become very famous during the Western Han Dynasty.
3. Only silk used to be carried along the Silk Road.
4. With the help of the Silk Road, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.
5. Both the Terracotta Warriors and Mogao Grottoes are popular travel destinations along the Silk Road.
【推荐3】To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade (遮蔽) against the sun.
Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the eleventh century BC.
We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and power (权力). In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.
In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it became a symbol of power.
Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn’t until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.
1. Ancient people first used umbrellas as _______.A.a symbol of honor |
B.protection against the sun |
C.a symbol of power |
D.protection against the rain |
A.Egypt | B.Babylon | C.Rome | D.China |
A.皇室的 | B.富裕的 | C.中产的 | D.平民的 |
A.The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life. |
B.Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages. |
C.The umbrellas for women were made colorful in ancient times. |
D.The style of the umbrella hasn’t changed a lot since it was invented. |
A.the sales of the umbrella |
B.the differences among umbrellas |
C.the invention of the umbrella |
D.the history and the use of the umbrella |
Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Dishonesty often helps them survive (生存).
Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. A bird called the plover sometimes pretends (假装) to be hurt in order to protect its young. When an enemy gets close to its nest, the plover pretends to have a broken wing. The enemy follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe. | |
Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries (埋) its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays also steal food. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them. So they get back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else. | |
Chimpanzees can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand, too, the chimpanzees are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winner’s hand and start fighting again. When chimpanzees find food, it’s natural for them to cry out. Then other chimpanzees come running. But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimpanzees don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share the food. |
A.To show its friendliness. | B.To save its young. |
C.To catch the enemy. | D.To find food easily |
A.They bury the food deep. | B.They watch the food. |
C.They bury the food twice. | D.They eat the food. |
A.It will eat all the food it finds. |
B.It will share the food with others. |
C.It will fight again with the winner. |
D.It will help others |
A.Do animals lie? | B.Honesty or dishonesty? |
C.How do animals protect lives? | D.How to get food? |
【推荐2】
A tsunami(海啸) is a very large ocean wave usually caused by an earthquake under the ocean. Most earthquakes happen where two plates, or blocks of Earth’s crust(地壳) come together. When the plates push against each other, one plate can snap up suddenly, sending out energy upward. The energy is then transferred(较移) into the ocean, causing a tsunami wave to rise and spread out in two directions. A tsunami can travel more than 600 miles before it reaches the shore. |
A.Movement of the plates. | B.Movement of deep water. |
C.Energy from the tsunami. | D.Energy from the earthquake. |
A.They move toward each other. | B.They move away from each other. |
C.They move in an upward direction. | D.They move in a downward direction. |
A.How to prevent a tsunami. | B.How a tsunami forms. |
C.The causes and effects of a tsunami. | D.The differences between wave types. |
【推荐3】Birthday is a special day for most people. We may spend much time celebrating (庆祝) it. On birthdays, we may go for a trip, have a party or watch a movie with our parents and friends. We can also enjoy some special food. Do you know what people eat on their birthday all over the world? Here are three people from different countries. They tell us what food they eat on their birthday.
Liu Jing is from Beijing,“The long noodles are a symbol of long life. In China, red is a symbol of good luck. We think red eggs bring us good luck. So you can see Chinese eat long noodles and red eggs when they celebrate their birthday.” says Liu Jing.
“I am so happy because today is my birthday. I want to have a birthday party. At the party, we can play games, sing and dance. We can also eat a big birthday cake with fifteen candles (蜡烛). I’m sure we can have a good time at my birthday party.” says David from America.
“In Canada, people put a coin (硬币) into the cake. If the birthday person eats the cake with the coin, he or she will be lucky. I am so happy because I eat the cake with a coin,” says Sandy.
1. Liu Jing comes from ________.A.China | B.Canada | C.America | D.Australia |
A.13 | B.14 | C.15 | D.16 |
A.watch ball games | B.watch a movie | C.eat dumplings | D.wear new clothes |
A.three persons from different countries |
B.why we celebrate our birthday |
C.what food people eat on their birthday in different countries |
D.where to celebrate one’s birthday |
Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others.
If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.
Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents(才能) that others will like.
Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
Be humourous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others.
Respect(尊敬) the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept(接受) yours.
Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.
Don’t complain(抱怨). Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time.
Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.
1. Why do we need friends according to the passage?
A.Friends can do everything for us. | B.Friends can bring us happiness. |
C.Friends accept our ideas all the time. | D.Without friends, we could not live. |
A.To help others. | B.To smile to others. |
C.To get on with others. | D.To listen to others’ complaints. |
A.Opening the door for someone. | B.Complaining to others all the time. |
C.Laughing at ourselves and our weakness. | D.Finding someone who will understand us. |
A.Five. | B.Seven. | C.Nine. | D.Eleven. |
【推荐2】My family often go camping. We drive to the same camping place every year. In the camping place, there is a small river. We go boating on the river a lot. The water is clear. There are lots of water birds singing songs. It is just lovely to be on the water. When we come to the river, we try our best to talk quietly so as not to scare (吓到) the birds.
But we often see some nasty (不友善的) things. Sometimes kids use the slingshots (弹弓) to shoot (射击) the birds. They have a good laugh when the birds fall off the trees. When my parents see this, they often row (划) the boat as quickly as possible to the kids. Then my parents tell them they can not hurt the birds. Those birds are very important to nature. If they are not friendly to the birds, one day all the birds will be gone.
We love the place so much that we want to come back every year. So we need to keep it great.
根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的写“A”, 错误的写“B”。
1. The writer’s family drive to different camping places every year.
2. There are many water birds singing songs.
3. The writer is afraid of the birds.
4. All the birds will be gone one day unless (除非) the kids are friendly to them.
5. We should keep the environment (环境) great to enjoy a better place.
I’m Linda. Welcome to my room. My school ID card and my schoolbag are on the sofa. What are those in the bookcase? Oh, they are my CD player and some CDs. |
I am Jack. This is my room. Look! My books are on the sofa. My blue jacket is on the bed. In the bookcase is my brother John’s dictionary. Where is my pencil box? Oh, it is on the chair. |
Hello, I’m Sally. What can you see in my room? My computer is on the desk. The CDs are in the bookcase. What are those under the bed? Oh, they are three baseballs. I think my room is nice and tidy. I love it. |
1. Linda’s school ID card is ________.
A.on the sofa | B.on the desk | C.on the bed | D.in the bookcase |
A.black | B.red | C.blue | D.green |
A.Jack’s brother | B.Jack’s father | C.Linda’s brother | D.Sally’s brother |
A.Her books | B.Some CDs | C.Her computer game | D.Three baseballs |
A.No, it isn’t. | B.Yes, it is. | C.Yes, she is. | D.We don’t know. |