组卷网 > 初中英语综合库 > 语篇 > 语篇类型 > 说明文
题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:132 题号:8649800

Friendships can be difficult because often people aren’t as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people finally get hurt.

Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of himself and his own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should be against.

The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friends the same way that you’d like to be treated (对待). This is wonderful advice for a friendship, because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friends everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she is in your shoes.

Even if you’re al ways thinking about how you’d like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are problems that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these problems so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Problems like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are problems that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these friend problems so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship.

1. This passage mainly talks about ________.
A.the importance of friendships
B.the advantages of friendships
C.the problems of friendships
D.the disadvantages of friendships
2. According to the writer, problems with friendships may appear when ________.
A.one is honestB.one is selfish
C.one is openD.one is kind
3. According to the passage, the first and most important thing to be other people’s friend is ________.
A.to treat your friends as you like to be treated
B.to give your friends whatever you have
C.not to hurt your friends’ feelings
D.not to think of your own need any more
4. What’s the purpose of understanding how to deal with friendship problems?
A.To have a comfortable life.
B.To build stronger and healthier friendships.
C.To be treated the way you want.
D.To get a boyfriend or girlfriend more quickly.
5. Where can this article be taken from?
A.A novel.B.A poster.C.A magazine.D.A report.

相似题推荐

阅读理解-单选(约360词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
【推荐1】

Today almost everyone has a smart phone. So street phone booths (亭) are out of date and seem to be useless. But cities like Shanghai are trying to bring the old phone booths to life.

Shanghai will make changes to 263 phone booths in Xuhui District. The Library Booth is one of the six new kinds of booths, offering 60 booths for people to borrow and read. Another kind allows users to listen to audiobooks (有声书) and even record their own voices.

Shanghai is not the only city trying to save the old phone booths. London cares about them even more, because the red booths have long been a special scene in London since the 1930s when they were painted all red. In recent years, London has come up with many ideas to help phone booths stay useful. The UK company British Telecom has added screens and free WiFi to some booths. Users can use them to surf online and search for maps and weather reports. The company also allows people to rent (租) some booths to change them as they want to. Since 2009, more than 1,500 phone booths have been turned into flower shops, mini-cafes, art museums and even shower rooms.

In New York City, three phone booths in Time Square are turned into places for immigrant (移民) voices. When visitors pick up the phone, they can listen to oral histories of immigration from the newest New Yorkers. They can also open the books inside the booth to know more about the storytellers. Or they can share a part of their own stories if they wish.

Brazil made phone booths works of art. Sao Paulo paired 100 artists with 100 phone booths. Some artists painted on the booths, and others made them sculptures (雕塑) — one was shaped like a brain and another wore a pair of shoes.

Phone booths are finding creative ways to live on. Will they succeed? Only time will tell.

1. Street phone booths are out of date and seem to be useless because _______.
A.the street phone booths are very old
B.smart phones are widely used in daily life
C.there is no WiFi and screens in the booths
2. London tried harder than Shanghai to keep the phone booths useful in the following ways EXCEPT _______.
A.providing screens and free WiFi
B.turning the old phone booths into six new kinds of booths
C.giving people a chance to change old phone booths for other uses
3. For the special use of phone booths in New York, visitors CAN’T _______.
A.share their own stories if they wish
B.read books inside the booth about Time Square
C.listen to oral histories from the newest New Yorkers
4. Brazil made phone booths artworks by _______.
A.changing them into sculptures
B.making one booth look like a pair of shoes
C.pairing 100 artists with 100 phone booths
5. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Phone booths will be sure to succeed living on in the near future.
B.Different cities may use different ways to bring phone booths back to life.
C.Some visitors in New York City may be glad to share their own stories in the Library Booth.
2020-10-20更新 | 117次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约230词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了解决能源问题的Bodyheat项目。
【推荐2】

Dancing to save the earth!

Visitors to an arts venue(场馆) in Glasgow, Scotland, now have the perfect reason to keep dancing as hard as they can.

The venue, which is called SWG3, has started a system(系统) , that uses the heat produced by dancing as a source of energy. The more energetically people dance, the more heat they create.

The project, which is called Bodyheat, was officially started on 6 October, but it was tested during the COP26 conference(第26届联合国气候变化大会) in Glasgow in November 2021. At the event, world leaders discussed how to solve climate change problems. The system storedthe heat from visitors and used it to get lights and heating. Now, the owners of SWG3 say they’ll be able to turn off their gas boilers and use Bodyheat as all their heating. This would add up to big money. The hope is that by 2025, SWG3 will not be giving off any carbon.

Dr. Jon Gluyas, from Durham University, told the BBC that the Bodyheat project was a “really good move”. He said it could help with the energy problems in the UK by producing more energy here instead of having to depend on buying energy from other countries. Angus Millar, said, “People really are making Glasgow greener—while having a great time.”

1. From the text, we learn that Bodyheat project ________.
A.was first started in November, 2021
B.is highly praised by the owner of SWG3
C.has been tested in most cities in Scotland
D.needs young people only to dance together
2. It can be learnt from Dr. Jon Gluyas’ words that ________.
A.people don’t need energy from other countries
B.there’ll be enough energy by 2025
C.Glasgow City will be greener and greener
D.Bodyheat has solved the energy problem.
3. The text might be probably from the part of ________ in a newspaper.
A.cultureB.environmentC.businessD.sports
2023-06-09更新 | 45次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约370词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐3】The UN Environment Programme says that raising temperatures could mean the end of some migrating (迁徙) animals.

Migrating animals move through several environments as they travel away from the cold area into winter to warmer ones. Birds may fly from one part of the world to another, perhaps stopping at feeding grounds on the way. Whales and turtles travel through huge areas of ocean. A report says that changes in any one of the places where these animals stay can cause serious problems. "Obviously these animals have developed their traveling ways over thousands of years. But weather changes much greater over the next 25 to 50 years. And it is impossible for these animals to change their habits fast enough," said the report writer Dr. Robert Hepworth.

Turtles are hit hardest by rising temperatures. Scientists have found that at higher temperatures. Turtles have far more female eggs than male ones. In parts of Malaysia, Turtles are only giving birth to female babies. And some turtles are more probable to develop cancer as the waters get warmer.

With birds, the main problem is the harm to important areas at the end of their travels or at resting places along the way. About one-fifth of immigration birds are now in danger because of these changes, including rising sea levels, land loss and more strong storms.

Some other animals are now in great danger. For example, the North Atlantic Right Whale is losing their food because of the changing ocean flows. The White-Nose Dolphin is out-competed (淘汰) by other kinds in warmer waters.

The report is not all bad news. Even with the temperature changing, protecting the environment can still help migrating animals return." We need governments to start taking action all over the world. The clock is ticking. We should make full use of every minute." said Dr. Hepworth. And now some projects are already working! Whales are changing their feeding habits, finding new feeding grounds and new foods to eat.

1. Which part of a newspaper made this passage come from?
A.Popular Science.B.Art Style.C.Weather Report.D.Teenage Problem.
2. Why does this raising temperature mean the end of some migrating animals?
A.They stop moving through several environments.
B.They can't suit the changes during their travelling.
C.Their travelling habits will be changed fast enough.
D.They keep flying from one part of the world to another.
3. What is the result of the warming according to the passage?
A.The North Atlantic Right Whale may find new food.
B.Some turtles may develop cancer with the warm waters.
C.1/5 of migrating birds change their feeding habits.
D.The White-Nosed Dolphin may have only female babies.
4. What does the underlined sentence "The clock is ticking" mean?
A.It takes time to achieve the project.B.It may be too late to save the world.
C.It's time to solve the problems at once.D.It's important to stop animals from returning.
5. What's the main topic of the passage?
A.Ways to prevent world warming.B.Steps to save the animals in danger.
C.Animals' competition with other for food.D.Effect of rising temperatures on migrating animals.
2020-08-06更新 | 170次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般