组卷网 > 初中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与社会 > 文化 > 文化差异
题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:110 题号:9417771

Everyone has a family name in England.But what does it mean(意思是)?Where do family names come from?

First,some family names come from the places of their homes.If a man lives on a hill,his family name may be Hill.In England,people's names may be(可能是)Wood or Lake,because they live near the woods(树林)or a lake.

Second,family names come from a person's(人)job.If a person is a cook(厨师),his last name may be Cook.

Third,many people get their family names from their father's name.If you hear the name Jackson”,you know that he is the son of Jack.


根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. English people have_____ways to get their family names according to the passage,
A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
2. If a man's family name is Lake,he maybe(也许)lives near a_______.
A.lakeB.hillC.woodD.river
3. “Jackson”is a___________.
A.cookB.family nameC.parentD.girl
4. What does“job”mean in Chinese?
A.职业B.姓氏C.名字D.厨师
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Wood is a first name.B.Jackson” may be the son of Jack.
C.“Lake”is a jobD.“Cook”is a place.

相似题推荐

阅读理解-单选(约290词) | 适中 (0.65)
【推荐1】America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don’t feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they____ the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand. Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸)deeply into both families.
There is another difficult point for us to understand .Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off from our work to act as guides to our friends: It is opposite in America, Americans can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes ,the welcome will be full, warm and real.
For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality(好客)at home and enjoy your visit in America!
1. Which of the following is the typical way of American hospitality?
A.Treating friends at home.
B.Taking days off to be with friends.
C.Meeting friends at the airport at midnight.
D.Sharing everything they have.
2. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?
A.Americans are always generous with their time.
B.Americans don’t feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon.
C.Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear.
D.Chinese friendships are more sincere than American friendships.
3. This passage is most probably written for          .
A.American studentsB.Chinese students
C.Chinese visitors to AmericaD.American visitors to China
2016-11-25更新 | 468次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约300词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐2】As is known to all, "I am sorry” is the phrase we hear most in daily communication in Britain. What does it mean? Does it always mean you apologize(道歉) for what you have done wrong?

Let us review a scene happening in a British street one day. A young man walked down a road playing with his smart phone when a lady came over in his opposite direction. The man tried in vain to give his way to the lady in time. As a result, he bumped(碰撞) into the lady. As a rule in China,the man must say“ I am sorry.”first,because he was so busy playing with his smart phone that he got in the way of the lady. However, both the persons apologized to each other by saying"I am sorry. "Why is this the case? As a matter of fact, the phrase "I am sorry." takes on another meaning in Britain. Anyone should speak to the other this way if either of them creates inconvenience. They apologize is way just to avoid unnecessary fights between them.

Another cultural difference about "I am sorry.   "can also be found at British restaurants. Supposing an old woman says to a waiter in a pub(酒馆),“ I am sorry,but can I order another drink? "This time you must realize it doesn’t mean she apologizes to the waiter for what she has done wrong, but means she really needs the waiter to do something for her.

1. In China, the person who does something______should apologize to the other by saying“I am sorry.”
A.commonB.specialC.rightD.wrong
2. The young man was______when he bumped into the lady.
A.answering a callB.playing with his smartphone
C.dancing along the roadD.playing football with his friends by the roadside
3. We can know from Paragraph 2______apologized for the bumping.
A.the waiterB.the lady
C.the young manD.both the lady and the young man
4. The old woman in the pub wants to______the waiter by saying"I am sorry.”
A.apologize toB.ask for help fromC.treatD.play a joke on
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A.We can find cultural difference in daily English communication.
B.We should learn to be a person with good manners
C.How to order a drink successfully in a British pub?
D.Don't play with smartphones on the road.
2020-09-12更新 | 49次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约330词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文介绍了曹思予用漫画的形式介绍了中西方文化的差异。

【推荐3】What are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu’s comics (漫画). Cao, 32, was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK and France for 12 years. Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the differences. So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eves Comics. Here are some comics inside the book:

Water in restaurant


            USA          France          China

Streets


Streets             Streets             Streets       
In Beijing         In Paris           In Venice

How to show disagreement


     French               American       Chinese

Expression of Love


          American                    Chinese

Many foreign readers say that Cao’s comics help them understand China, while Chinese living abroad have felt that they are seen and understood.

She said that this voice has been the biggest motivation for her to keep creating.

1. Cao Siyu shows people the cultural differences by ________.
A.living abroadB.creating comics
C.writing for the magazineD.talking about her stories
2. Cao’s comic ideas come from her studies and life in ________ foreign countries
A.3B.12C.20D.32
3. We can infer from the passage that ________ is more popular in China.
A.cold waterB.ice waterC.hot waterD.sparkling water
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A.French like drinking ice water.B.There is no difference in streets.
C.Chinese like showing disagreement.D.Americans express their love directly.
5. What’s the best title of the text?
A.Comics Show Cultural DifferencesB.Easier and Faster Travel
C.Busy and Lonely School Life AbroadD.Different Ways of Thinking and Behaving
2024-01-04更新 | 51次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般