Everyone has a family name in England.But what does it mean(意思是)?Where do family names come from?
First,some family names come from the places of their homes.If a man lives on a hill,his family name may be Hill.In England,people's names may be(可能是)Wood or Lake,because they live near the woods(树林)or a lake.
Second,family names come from a person's(人)job.If a person is a cook(厨师),his last name may be Cook.
Third,many people get their family names from their father's name.If you hear the name Jackson”,you know that he is the son of Jack.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. English people have_____ways to get their family names according to the passage,
A.one | B.two | C.three | D.four |
A.lake | B.hill | C.wood | D.river |
A.cook | B.family name | C.parent | D.girl |
A.职业 | B.姓氏 | C.名字 | D.厨师 |
A.Wood is a first name. | B.Jackson” may be the son of Jack. |
C.“Lake”is a job | D.“Cook”is a place. |
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There is another difficult point for us to understand .Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off from our work to act as guides to our friends: It is opposite in America, Americans can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes ,the welcome will be full, warm and real.
For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality(好客)at home and enjoy your visit in America!
1. Which of the following is the typical way of American hospitality?
A.Treating friends at home. |
B.Taking days off to be with friends. |
C.Meeting friends at the airport at midnight. |
D.Sharing everything they have. |
A.Americans are always generous with their time. |
B.Americans don’t feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon. |
C.Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear. |
D.Chinese friendships are more sincere than American friendships. |
A.American students | B.Chinese students |
C.Chinese visitors to America | D.American visitors to China |
【推荐2】As is known to all, "I am sorry” is the phrase we hear most in daily communication in Britain. What does it mean? Does it always mean you apologize(道歉) for what you have done wrong?
Let us review a scene happening in a British street one day. A young man walked down a road playing with his smart phone when a lady came over in his opposite direction. The man tried in vain to give his way to the lady in time. As a result, he bumped(碰撞) into the lady. As a rule in China,the man must say“ I am sorry.”first,because he was so busy playing with his smart phone that he got in the way of the lady. However, both the persons apologized to each other by saying"I am sorry. "Why is this the case? As a matter of fact, the phrase "I am sorry." takes on another meaning in Britain. Anyone should speak to the other this way if either of them creates inconvenience. They apologize is way just to avoid unnecessary fights between them.
Another cultural difference about "I am sorry. "can also be found at British restaurants. Supposing an old woman says to a waiter in a pub(酒馆),“ I am sorry,but can I order another drink? "This time you must realize it doesn’t mean she apologizes to the waiter for what she has done wrong, but means she really needs the waiter to do something for her.
1. In China, the person who does something______should apologize to the other by saying“I am sorry.”A.common | B.special | C.right | D.wrong |
A.answering a call | B.playing with his smartphone |
C.dancing along the road | D.playing football with his friends by the roadside |
A.the waiter | B.the lady |
C.the young man | D.both the lady and the young man |
A.apologize to | B.ask for help from | C.treat | D.play a joke on |
A.We can find cultural difference in daily English communication. |
B.We should learn to be a person with good manners |
C.How to order a drink successfully in a British pub? |
D.Don't play with smartphones on the road. |
【推荐3】What are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu’s comics (漫画). Cao, 32, was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK and France for 12 years. Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the differences. So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eves Comics. Here are some comics inside the book:
Water in restaurant USA France China | Streets ![]() In Beijing In Paris In Venice |
How to show disagreement ![]() |
American Chinese |
Many foreign readers say that Cao’s comics help them understand China, while Chinese living abroad have felt that they are seen and understood.
She said that this voice has been the biggest motivation for her to keep creating.
1. Cao Siyu shows people the cultural differences by ________.A.living abroad | B.creating comics |
C.writing for the magazine | D.talking about her stories |
A.3 | B.12 | C.20 | D.32 |
A.cold water | B.ice water | C.hot water | D.sparkling water |
A.French like drinking ice water. | B.There is no difference in streets. |
C.Chinese like showing disagreement. | D.Americans express their love directly. |
A.Comics Show Cultural Differences | B.Easier and Faster Travel |
C.Busy and Lonely School Life Abroad | D.Different Ways of Thinking and Behaving |
【推荐1】During the past one hundred years, there have been many inventions that make our life much easier and more interesting. TV is one of them. Many people enjoy watching TV for fun. Some even believe that TV has made their children clever because there are all kinds of information on it—news, sports, music, and language. Children can learn a lot from TV in a short time without going out. Many parents are happy about this because they themselves are too busy to spend time with their children.
But we have found that more and more children today have problems with reading, thinking, and concentrating even they have watched a lot of TV. In fact, getting much information from TV does not mean real learning. Children who watch too much TV do not have enough time to think. What children need most is their parents. Parents give children love, and help them solve problems in the right way. We should teach our children what real life is without TV.
1. What does “this” mean in the first paragraph?A.Learning quickly from TV. | B.Doing well on school tests. |
C.Spending time with children. | D.Watching TV to relax. |
A.silly | B.lazy | C.clever | D.hardworking |
A.It takes away children’s chance to think. |
B.It does not give enough information to people today. |
C.It is the most important invention of the past one hundred years. |
D.It gives useful tips for becoming better parents. |
A.friends | B.TV | C.radio | D.parents |
A.Children should learn more from their parents than from TV. |
B.Students who watch TV are cleverer than students who do not. |
C.Watching TV is a good way for children to understand real life. |
D.People in the future will enjoy more new inventions. |
【推荐2】If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and the reason of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love fast food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.
But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey(调查) at one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruits. They preferred(更喜欢) to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice:
Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure(高血压)in the future.
Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar.
Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins(维生素)and have little fat.
Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.
Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.
1. “Junk food” contains(包括)a lot of _____.A.milk and sugar | B.fruits and sugar |
C.vegetables and salt | D.fat, oil, salt and sugar |
A.vegetables | B.fruits | C.healthy food | D.unhealthy food |
A.food with no vitamins | B.fat and sugar |
C.vegetables and fruits | D.salt and oil |
A.Bad Habits | B.Junk Food |
C.Unhealthy Food | D.Advice on Healthy eating |
【推荐3】Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals (哺乳动物). They live in groups and speak to each other in their own language. But they are quite different from almost all land animals. Their brain is as big as men’s and they live a long life—at least 20 or 30 years.
Like some animals, dolphins use sounds to help them find their way around. They also use these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. They do not use their ears to receive sounds, but use the jaw — the lower part of the mouth.
It is strange that dolphins are friendly to men, and for thousands of years, there are many stories about dolphins and men. In the 19th century, in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very good name, Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. In 1903 a passenger on a boat with the name of “The Penguin” shot and hurt Jack. Luckily the dolphin didn’t die, and after a long time he was well again. He guides the boats through the area for nine more years, but he refused to help the boat “The Penguin”.
Today, some people still kill dolphins, but many countries in the world now protect them. In these places, people are not allowed to kill them.
1. How do dolphins find their way? ________A.They use their noses to smell the way. |
B.They use their ears to hear the sounds. |
C.They use their eyes to see the way. |
D.They use sounds to find the way. |
A.The writer. | B.A dolphin. | C.A seaman. | D.The passenger. |
A.The boat didn’t need his help. |
B.A passenger on the boat hurt him. |
C.Jack didn’t know how to guide the boat. |
D.A passenger on the boat hurt his friends. |
②=Paragraph 2;③=Paragraph 3;④=Paragraph 4)________
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
【推荐1】Music is different from songs. Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones (音调).Unlike songs, music tones in themselves have no specific meanings. Different people may get different things from the same musical performance. Though some music works are difficult to understand, people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them. Different people like different music: some love classical music, and others take an interest in pop music. Most young people like pop music.
Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 1960s.The best-known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”. Pop music has taken the place of native music in many parts of the world. It has caused the number of people for “jazz” music to become much smaller than in the 1950s and earlier and it has now begun to become the most popular. Much pop music is without artistic value (价值), but the works of some pop singers such as the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent. And there is still great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are held all over the world.
1. The biggest difference between music and songs is ________.
A.feelings |
B.lyrics and tones |
C.languages and countries |
D.meanings |
A.much greater than |
B.much smaller than |
C.as great as |
D.as small as |
A.Type. | B.Class. |
C.Feature. | D.Entertainment. |
A.Native music. | B.Jazz. |
C.Pop music. | D.Classical music. |
A.People can get different things from the same piece of music. |
B.Pop music began to be popular in the midtwentieth century. |
C.The best-known early form of pop music was “rock and roll”. |
D.Much pop music is of great artistic value, so it interests young people greatly.。 |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2022/5/13/2978635098243072/3173901190971392/STEM/b72a43f7544d491fadde9c6e6fcb755d.png?resizew=108)
Hello, I’m Paul. We have some clubs in our school — the music club, the chess club, the sports club and so on. Many boys think sports are interesting and relaxing. So they want to join the sports club. What sports can the boys play? Well, Bill can play baseball. He can also play tennis. Frank and Mike can play volleyball. Basketball is very popular (受欢迎的). David, Peter and Jim love basketball best.
We all know Lin Shuhao is a great basketball player. Some boys want to be a basketball player like him. Some girls also like playing basketball. Can you play basketball? If not, I can tell you how to play basketball. I’m in the basketball club. I can play it well. It’s not easy to be a good player. But if you work hard and often play it, you can do well, too.
1. Many boys in Paul’s school want to join the music club.2. Bill can play baseball and tennis.
3. Peter and Jim can play volleyball.
4. Some girls like playing basketball, too.
5. Paul plays basketball well and he’s in the basketball club.
【推荐3】
Name | Time | Place | Experiences (经历) |
Tony | 12th-18th August | San Francisco | I went to the Golden Gate Park with my parents. We visited lots of places such as the Conservatory of Flowers, Japanese Tea Garden and San Francisco Botanical Garden. |
Sally | 13th-15th August | Beijing | I went to Beijing with my Chinese friends. They are very friendly. We went to the Great Wall, enjoyed Beijing duck and took photos of animals. We were very happy. |
David | 11th-15th August | England | My friends drove me to Buckingham Palace, Balmoral Castle and Windsor Castle. We took lots of photos there. |
Rob | 11th-16th August | Sydney | The Sydney Opera House is very famous. I went to Sydney with my parents to see pigs, bears and Billy Goats Gruff. |
1. Who visited Balmoral Castle?
A.Tony. | B.Sally. | C.David. | D.Rob. |
A.Five days. | B.Six days. | C.Seven days. | D.Eight days. |
A.Tony and Sally went to the same place in August. |
B.Sally stayed in Beijing less than a week. |
C.David took lots of photos in England. |
D.Rob saw pigs, bears and Billy Goats Gruff. |
【推荐1】On a cold winter afternoon, Susan was walking home from a supermarket. She was feeling a little tired because she was carrying her shopping bags. They were so heavy that she had to have a rest in the park. She walked towards the gate of the park. She noticed a poor man walking out of a restaurant in front of her. The man was holding a paper bag. He walked to a rubbish bin(垃圾箱)and started looking through it.
Susan suddenly felt sad. She knew this man would take all that he could get, so she went up to him and gave him some fruit. The man looked up in surprise and took the fruit.
A big smile appeared on his face and she felt very happy. They he said, “Wow! First someone gave me this sandwich, then the orange juice, and now some delicious fruit. This is my daughter’s lucky day. Thank you, girl.” Then he went away, singing a song.
Just then, Susan understood what the saying “Giving is getting.” really meant. Everyone in the world needs help and everyone can offer help.
Giving sometimes doesn’t cost much, but it means a lot to the people who you help.
1. Susan felt a little tired because she ______.A.walked so fast | B.looked through a rubbish bin |
C.felt cold | D.carried heavy shopping bags |
A.sad | B.surprised | C.interested | D.kind |
A.orange juice | B.some fruit | C.a new coat | D.a sandwich |
A.The poor man had no money to buy food for his daughter. |
B.It was the poor man’s daughter’s birthday. |
C.The poor man asked Susan for some fruit. |
D.The poor man’s daughter was ill. |
A.giving means taking | B.giving is getting |
C.we shouldn’t look through rubbish bins | D.we should give others fruit |
【推荐2】Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is the color of most growing plants, too.
Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet finished or plants that are not ripe(成熟).
For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed(发育). A century or so later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in war(战争). By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.
About one hundred years ago, greenhorn was a popular expression(表述)in the American west. Old-timers used it to describe a man who had just arrived from one of the big cities in the east. The greenhorn didn't have the skills that he would need to live in the hard, rough country.
Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from the early nineteen hundreds.
A person with a green thumb seems to have magic that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.
The Green Revolution(革命)is the name which was given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution came from the hard work by agricultural(农业的)scientists who had green thumbs.
1. According to the passage, a greenhorn means _______ now.A.a young cow or ox whose horns have not yet developed |
B.a soldier who has not had any experience in war |
C.a person who is new in a job |
D.a man who doesn't have the skills to live in the country |
A.Without the Green Revolution, we would have no rice to eat. |
B.The expression “the Green Revolution” came out several years ago. |
C.Because of the Green Revolution, we have more kinds of rice and other grains. |
D.Agricultural scientists with green thumbs started the Green Revolution. |
A.all growing plants is green |
B.green is the most important color in nature |
C.a person with a green thumb can make plants grow well |
D.the expression “a green thumb” has a history of two hundred years |
A.a greenhorn | B.a green thumb |
C.the Green Revolution | D.the word “green” and its story |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2020/5/18/2465605177114624/2465936369418240/STEM/a82c2570c972440896878181318082f7.png?resizew=287)
Chinese singer Zhou Shen, 27, has become more popular after appearing on the TV show Singer《歌手》. He impressed viewers not only with his unusual recording methods - he has performed in his bedroom twice due to the novel coronavirus outbreak - but also with his singing itself.
Zhou performed different styles of singing on the show. He covered a song by popular virtual (虚拟的) singers Luo Tianyi and Yan He, as well as sang songs with Suzhou Pingtan and Russian elements (元素).
Singer Gao Xiaosong said Zhou has "come out of the cocoon (茧) and become a butterfly". It has taken Zhou a long time to do so.
Zhou loved singing when he was a little boy. However, his voice didn't change like other boys during puberty (青春期). It still sounded like a girl's voice-thin and high. His peers (同龄人) laughed at him and he refused to sing in public. "I sang in my bedroom secretly," he said.
At 17, he sang online without showing his face. Some people were fascinated (着迷) by it. On one of his birthdays, he agreed to show his face. However, when they found out that he was male, some of them made fun of him. Zhou felt bad about this, but later he got the chance to sing the theme song to the movie Big Fish and Begonia 《大鱼海棠》, which turned out to be a big success.
After that, Zhou appeared on several TV talent shows. In his own words, "it was to give my voice a chance." He even wore women's clothes on the show Masked Singer. "It wasn't hype (炒作)," he said. "I just want the audience to focus on my singing rather than my gender (性别)."
1. Why is Zhoushen becoming so popular after appearing on the TV show Singer?A.because he sings well. |
B.Because he has a beautiful voice. |
C.Because he is a boy but has a girlish voice. |
D.Because he like singing with different styles. |
A.Zhou's success mainly come from his help. |
B.Zhou will fly higher like a butterfly. |
C.Zhou's success comes from a long time's persistent (坚持不懈的) work. |
D.Zhou's singing is beautiful like a beautiful butterfly. |
A.when he was 17 years old. |
B.when he sang the song Big Fish and Begonia. |
C.after he took part in the show Singer. |
D.after he took part in the show Masked Singer. |
A.Zhoushen's voice changed a lot during puberty. |
B.At early ages, Zhoushen refused to sing in public. |
C.Zhoushen can perform different styles of singing. |
D.At early ages, Zhoushen liked singing, his online songs attracted some people. |
a. shy b. talented and created c. brave d. persistent (坚持不懈) e. kind
A.abc | B.bcd | C.abd | D.cde |