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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:94 题号:9471712

However exciting space travel sounds, astronauts must still suffer with bad food. Now, food in space has to be dehydrated(使脱水)or pre-cooked and stored. This means astronauts aren't really eating fresh food.

New technology may change this. Scientific American reports that a specially-designed oven will be sent into space this autumn with NASA's NG-12 cargo(货物).Far from the common vacuum-packed(真空包装的)meals, astronauts may get to enjoy freshly baked cookies before the end of 2019.

Why aren't they baking cookies in space already?

For one thing, there's the risk of a fire. Engineers also have to overcome the challenge of microgravity, which prevents heat from circling inside ovens the same way it does on Earth.

Astronauts will still have to wait a while before they can have their cookies, though. After baking, the results will be sent back to Earth for safety testing. If successful, this will be the first oven to bake food in space.

“I believe…that will be game-changing for both science and astronauts, ”food technology researcher Maeena Naman Shafiee told Scientific American.

One of the main driving forces behind this project has been NASA's 2018 research into the effects of " confinement(封闭)and isolation(隔离)”. Unlike on the International Space Station(ISS), astronauts traveling out of Earth's orbit may not be able to speak to their loved ones on future missions, which could lead to negative feelings.

It's hoped that the chance to bake and sense familiar smells can bring joy to crews(宇航人员).

“Is the ISS going to smell like fresh-baked cookies? We don't know, ”said NanoRacks' communications manager Abby Dickes. “But that's a feeling we all know and love…that will make someone feel at home.”

Baking cookies in space would mark an important step, offering a small comfort in the difficult and unfamiliar environment of space travel. Astronauts have already grown plants aboard the ISS.

With commercial(商业的)space travel now being planned, who knows what other developments may surprise us in the future

1. What can the new technology help astronauts to do in space?
A.Store more food.B.Enjoy fresh cookies.
C.Quickly prepare food.D.Cook many different kinds of home-made meals.
2. Why is it difficult to bake cookies in space?
A.Because it's difficult and costly to send food into space.
B.Because microgravity stops food from staying in one place.
C.Because baking cookies in space would pollute the spaceships.
D.Because it is hard to heat food properly because of microgravity.
3. What was the main purpose of the cookie project?
A.To improve astronauts' health.B.To make improvements in space travel.
C.To encourage more people to travel to space.D.To make space travel more comfortable for astronauts.
19-20九年级上·北京顺义·期末 查看更多[2]

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文章大意:本文通过Mike去保加利亚餐厅吃饭的经历告诉我们旅游时应当注意不同地方的文化差异。

【推荐1】Mike will never forget his trip to Bulgaria. He found everything interesting, like the restaurant he went to one day. After he finished his food there, a waiter politely (礼貌地) asked if he enjoyed it. The food was so delicious and the service was great. So Mike showed that he really loved it by nodding his head.

Strangely, after the waiter saw what Mike expressed, he did not smile but frowned (皱眉). It was like that he was not quite happy with Mike’s answer. Mike did not know what was wrong and felt very upset. Luckily, a lady sitting next to him explained in English that in Bulgaria, nodding one’s head means “no” and shaking one’s head means “yes”, This is completely different from Mike’s country.

Mike thanked the kind lady and called the waiter over. He pointed to his plate and shook his head. This time, the waiter smiled and brought him some dessert.

Body language is different from country to country. It is important for us to learn about a country’s culture. Take a look at Mike’s experience and you will know why.

1. How did Mike feel when he saw the expression on the waiter’s face?
A.Strange and upset.B.Upset and angry.
C.Interested and strange.D.Happy and excited.
2. In Bulgaria, if people agree with something, they would ________.
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C.ask him for more dessertD.teach him some body languages
4. What can we learn from Mike’s experience?
A.Never nod your head to the waiters.
B.It’s important for us to learn English well.
C.We should keep smiling and be polite to others.
D.Pay attention to culture differences while travelling.
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真题

【推荐2】Trying to keep a healthy diet? Be sure to read our list of the top four fake (虚假的) health foods first!


Smoothies

They’re made with tons of fruit, so they must be healthy, right? What most people don’t realize, however, is that these delicious and “healthy” drinks are full of sugar and have more calories (卡路里) than a large meal! Many smoothies have more than just fruit. Some have ice-cream or yogurt. You’re really better off making your own smoothies at home with your own fresh fruit and low-fat yogurt.


Salad   

So you and your friends have stopped at a fast-food restaurant for a quick bite. Since you’re a healthy person, you decide to get a salad. After all, it’s better than anything else there, right? Don’t be so sure. Salad toppings such as bacon, cheese, and dressing can make your choice of a meal just as unhealthy as eating a double hamburger. Check the facts before you take a bite.


Cereal(谷物)Bars

A cereal bar may appear to be a healthy snack. After all, the box has a photo of healthy people eating them on a hike. But don’t let the packaging (包装) fool you! Many cereal bars have as much sugar and far as any candy bar. Read the ingredient (成分) list and make sure it’s healthy before you buy.


Sushi Rolls

Many people watching their weight prefer light sushi lunches and dinners, but be careful—there are some rolls that will influence your diet. Many have mayonnaise (蛋黄酱) and deep-fried shrimp, both high in fat. When with soy sauce, sushi rolls become very high in salt. This doesn’t mean you have to cut out this delicious Japanese food together, but you do have to be careful with your choices.

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4. The purpose of this passage is mainly to ________.
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B.suggest making food at home
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These days, Max Burns becomes popular on the Internet. The 19-year-old British boy is interested in Chinese food and he is trying to teach people how to make it through short videos.

    1     He lived with his family in Qingdao for the first 6 years of his life and then they moved to Beijing. They could find all kinds of street food and restaurants near their house. When his family moved to the UK again in 2016, he often missed that.

    2     Though he didn’t live in China anymore, he loved to eat Chinese food. He decided to order Chinese food online, but the food always let him down.    3     He also made some cooking videos and shared them online.

Now the cooking videos are very popular.     4     They can learn to make all kinds of Chinese food from his videos, like jianbing and zongzi. Max usually teaches cooking in a simple way.

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A.It’s difficult to change eating habits.
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