However exciting space travel sounds, astronauts must still suffer with bad food. Now, food in space has to be dehydrated(使脱水)or pre-cooked and stored. This means astronauts aren't really eating fresh food.
New technology may change this. Scientific American reports that a specially-designed oven will be sent into space this autumn with NASA's NG-12 cargo(货物).Far from the common vacuum-packed(真空包装的)meals, astronauts may get to enjoy freshly baked cookies before the end of 2019.
Why aren't they baking cookies in space already?
For one thing, there's the risk of a fire. Engineers also have to overcome the challenge of microgravity, which prevents heat from circling inside ovens the same way it does on Earth.
Astronauts will still have to wait a while before they can have their cookies, though. After baking, the results will be sent back to Earth for safety testing. If successful, this will be the first oven to bake food in space.
“I believe…that will be game-changing for both science and astronauts, ”food technology researcher Maeena Naman Shafiee told Scientific American.
One of the main driving forces behind this project has been NASA's 2018 research into the effects of " confinement(封闭)and isolation(隔离)”. Unlike on the International Space Station(ISS), astronauts traveling out of Earth's orbit may not be able to speak to their loved ones on future missions, which could lead to negative feelings.
It's hoped that the chance to bake and sense familiar smells can bring joy to crews(宇航人员).
“Is the ISS going to smell like fresh-baked cookies? We don't know, ”said NanoRacks' communications manager Abby Dickes. “But that's a feeling we all know and love…that will make someone feel at home.”
Baking cookies in space would mark an important step, offering a small comfort in the difficult and unfamiliar environment of space travel. Astronauts have already grown plants aboard the ISS.
With commercial(商业的)space travel now being planned, who knows what other developments may surprise us in the future
1. What can the new technology help astronauts to do in space?A.Store more food. | B.Enjoy fresh cookies. |
C.Quickly prepare food. | D.Cook many different kinds of home-made meals. |
A.Because it's difficult and costly to send food into space. |
B.Because microgravity stops food from staying in one place. |
C.Because baking cookies in space would pollute the spaceships. |
D.Because it is hard to heat food properly because of microgravity. |
A.To improve astronauts' health. | B.To make improvements in space travel. |
C.To encourage more people to travel to space. | D.To make space travel more comfortable for astronauts. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Mike will never forget his trip to Bulgaria. He found everything interesting, like the restaurant he went to one day. After he finished his food there, a waiter politely (礼貌地) asked if he enjoyed it. The food was so delicious and the service was great. So Mike showed that he really loved it by nodding his head.
Strangely, after the waiter saw what Mike expressed, he did not smile but frowned (皱眉). It was like that he was not quite happy with Mike’s answer. Mike did not know what was wrong and felt very upset. Luckily, a lady sitting next to him explained in English that in Bulgaria, nodding one’s head means “no” and shaking one’s head means “yes”, This is completely different from Mike’s country.
Mike thanked the kind lady and called the waiter over. He pointed to his plate and shook his head. This time, the waiter smiled and brought him some dessert.
Body language is different from country to country. It is important for us to learn about a country’s culture. Take a look at Mike’s experience and you will know why.
1. How did Mike feel when he saw the expression on the waiter’s face?A.Strange and upset. | B.Upset and angry. |
C.Interested and strange. | D.Happy and excited. |
A.nod their heads | B.smile to each other |
C.shake their heads | D.point to each other |
A.invite him to visit his country | B.express that he loved the food |
C.ask him for more dessert | D.teach him some body languages |
A.Never nod your head to the waiters. |
B.It’s important for us to learn English well. |
C.We should keep smiling and be polite to others. |
D.Pay attention to culture differences while travelling. |
【推荐2】Trying to keep a healthy diet? Be sure to read our list of the top four fake (虚假的) health foods first!
Smoothies
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2021/9/2/2799347714129920/2800736092594176/STEM/4d6585555ad74949bf1ce274b5a02661.png?resizew=104)
They’re made with tons of fruit, so they must be healthy, right? What most people don’t realize, however, is that these delicious and “healthy” drinks are full of sugar and have more calories (卡路里) than a large meal! Many smoothies have more than just fruit. Some have ice-cream or yogurt. You’re really better off making your own smoothies at home with your own fresh fruit and low-fat yogurt.
Salad
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2021/9/2/2799347714129920/2800736092594176/STEM/84960e0af7f7424db5ed5b6a4f940915.png?resizew=103)
So you and your friends have stopped at a fast-food restaurant for a quick bite. Since you’re a healthy person, you decide to get a salad. After all, it’s better than anything else there, right? Don’t be so sure. Salad toppings such as bacon, cheese, and dressing can make your choice of a meal just as unhealthy as eating a double hamburger. Check the facts before you take a bite.
Cereal(谷物)Bars
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2021/9/2/2799347714129920/2800736092594176/STEM/ff969c0637114045a107ca61c14e45e8.png?resizew=103)
A cereal bar may appear to be a healthy snack. After all, the box has a photo of healthy people eating them on a hike. But don’t let the packaging (包装) fool you! Many cereal bars have as much sugar and far as any candy bar. Read the ingredient (成分) list and make sure it’s healthy before you buy.
Sushi Rolls
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2021/9/2/2799347714129920/2800736092594176/STEM/81360becd2644c7a9c08c2069f7cce34.png?resizew=99)
Many people watching their weight prefer light sushi lunches and dinners, but be careful—there are some rolls that will influence your diet. Many have mayonnaise (蛋黄酱) and deep-fried shrimp, both high in fat. When with soy sauce, sushi rolls become very high in salt. This doesn’t mean you have to cut out this delicious Japanese food together, but you do have to be careful with your choices.
1. Salad is sometimes considered as a fake heath food because ________.A.salad is a kind of fast food | B.salad may have unhealthy toppings |
C.salad may have ice-cream or yogurt | D.a salad is as large as a double hamburger |
A.The packaging. | B.The sugar and fat. |
C.The calories and salt. | D.The ingredient list. |
A.The best way to lose weight is to eat salad. |
B.Many foods appear to be healthy but are not. |
C.Hamburgers can make people put on weight. |
D.Junk food is unhealthy and should be avoided. |
A.tell people how to keep healthy |
B.suggest making food at home |
C.tell people to choose food carefully |
D.introduce different kinds of foods |
These days, Max Burns becomes popular on the Internet. The 19-year-old British boy is interested in Chinese food and he is trying to teach people how to make it through short videos.
Now the cooking videos are very popular.
“When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer it. I grew up in China, but I’m now living in the UK,” he says. “
A.It’s difficult to change eating habits. |
B.Over 3 million people watch his videos every day. |
C.It is not convenient to order Chinese food online here. |
D.Max’s love for Chinese food started from a young age. |
E.Then he had the idea of making Chinese food by himself. |
F.I want to build a culture bridge between China and Britain. |
【推荐1】Is there life on Mars (火星) ? We don’t know. We are sure that people on the earth can not live on Mars. Earth people can’t live without oxygen(氧气). There is little oxygen on Mars.
Living on Mars would be like living on a very high mountain. There would be little air. It may be 50℃ at noon and -100℃ at night.
Many people think there may be plants on Mars. We know that Mars has carbon (二氧化碳). This is kind of material (物质) found in all plants and animals on the earth. Mars looks red. In some places, it seems gray. Sometimes the gray color turns gray-green then brown, and then gray again. The gray-green color may be a kind of plant life changing color with seasons.
Will man go to Mars one day? If they do, they will have to take their own oxygen, food , clothing and shelter (住所) with them .
1. Which of the following you are sure doesn’t live on Mars?A.Life. | B.Man. | C.Plant. | D.Carbon. |
A.Because there is almost no oxygen. | B.Because it is too hot at noon. |
C.Because it is too cold at night. | D.Living on Mars is like living on a high mountain. |
A.Oxygen. | B.Earth. | C.Carbon. | D.Mars. |
A.Its gray color. | B.Its gray-green color. |
C.Its brown color. | D.The changing of its colors. |
A.Some kinds of plants may live on Mars. |
B.A little Oxygen is on Mars and it is not enough for earth people to live there. |
C.We can live on Mars with the help of carbon. |
D.There is always only one season on Mars. |
Our Neighbourhood (附近的)Stars
Most of the stars that we see in the night sky are billions of kilometers away. But there is one star which is much closer to the Earth. We see it every day as a large, bright ball in the sky. It is called the Sun. It is the only star in our solar system(太阳系). It gives us heat and light. Without the sun, there would be no life on our planet.
The nearest star outside the solar system is called Alpha Certauri. It is bigger and hotter than the Sun. It looks much smaller because it is very far away. It takes four years for light to reach us from Alpha Centauri. The Earth is only about eight light minutes away from the Sun.
The Sun is not our nearest neighbour in space. The Moon is just 380, 000 kilometers away. It is the only part of the solar system that people have visited from the Earth. Where will we go next?
1. The Sun is not the only star in our solar system.2. Without the sun, there would be no life on our planet.
3. Alpha Certauri is bigger and hotter than the Sun.
4. It takes four years for light to reach us from the Earth.
5. People have visited the Moon from the Earth.
Mars(火星)is a planet and is the 4th closest planet to the Sun. The distances from the Sun to Mars is more than 141 million miles. Mars is the largest planet in the solar system(太阳系), which makes Mars the 2nd smallest planet in the solar system. Mars is one of the four planets in the solar system that is a rocky planet. These rocky planets are called “Terrestrial(类地的) Planets”.
It’s not known when Mars was found and by whom as Mars has been known for a very long time, and one of the planets that can be seen from the Earth without a telescope(望远镜). Mars’s orbit(轨道)around the Sun is the 4th fastest orbit of all the solar system planets. Mars is red in colour and is very cold. Not the coldest of planets in the solar system but very cold all the same. The temperature on Mars is on average 80 degrees, and can get a lot colder at times.
At times in the summer near the Mars the temperature can reach 70 degrees. You may think it’s warm enough to live; however, the atmosphere(大气层)is over 95%. Mars orbits the Sun in 687 days, which means 1 Earth year on Mars is 687 days.
1. The distance from the Sun to Mars is fewer than 141 million miles.2. Mars is one of the planets that can be seen from the Earth with a telescope.
3. Mars is not the coldest planet in the solar system.
4. The average temperature on Mars is 70 degrees.
5. It takes 687 days for Mars to orbit the Sun.
1. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is based on Mark Twain’s own childhood in the Mississippi port of Hannibal.
2. Tom breaks the teacher’s book and he is punished for that after school.
3. Huck enjoys living a clean and regular life with Widow Douglas.
4. Tom and Becky found some golden coins in the cave.
【推荐2】Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years.
To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”. It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated).
While the meaning often is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us.
Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao (孝) . This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for aharmonious (和谐的) society: Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess.
1. Which are the most important of the Five Constants?A.Ren and yi. | B.Ren and li. | C.Li and xin. | D.Yi and zhi. |
A.博学于文,约之以礼。 |
B.学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆 |
C.己所不欲,勿施于人。 |
D.君子和而不同,小人同而不和 |
A.Building a peaceful society. |
B.Taking care of one’s children. |
C.Obeying rules for drinking tea. |
D.Learning all through one’s life. |
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
A.Its general virtues. | B.Its long history. | C.Its new challenges. | D.Its golden rules. |
【推荐3】In August 2020, SkyDrive showed its new flying car, the SD-03. The small car flew around for about four minutes, staying about 3 to 6 feet (1 to 2 meters) off the ground.
The SD-03 is powered by batteries and has 8 motors (发动机), which lift it straight off the ground. Since flying cars don’t use runways, they need to be able to take off and land by going straight up or down.
What made this test flight special was that a pilot was on board (在车上). Tomohiro Fukuzawa, who leads SkyDrive, said,“Of the world’s more than 100 flying car projects, only a few have succeeded with a person on board.”
It is hoped that in the future flying cars will be useful for short trips like taxi rides in cities. Flying cars can also save time in emergencies, and help reach places that can’t be reached by road.
However, there are many obstacles in the way.
Controlling a flying car is so complicated (复杂的) that most people won’t be able to do it.
Safety is a major problem. What will happen if a motor fails? And it’s also hard to control traffic in the air.
Flying cars also use a lot of energy — less than helicopters, but more than cars, or even airplanes carrying many people.
Finally, flying cars are very expensive. When it’s ready, SkyDrive’s flying car is expected to sell for between $300,000 and $500,000.
But Mr. Fukuzawa says, “I think flying cars will become normal in the near future.”
1. What is special about SD-03’s test flight?A.The car had a pilot on board. | B.The car flew as high as 6 meters. |
C.The car flew as long as 10 minutes. | D.The car was powered by electricity. |
A.事故 | B.困难 | C.可能 | D.机遇 |
A.SD-03’s test flight. | B.Controlling a flying car. |
C.Saving time in emergencies. | D.Reaching places that can’t be reached by road. |
A.They will face lots of challenges. |
B.They are green and power-saving. |
C.They will become a common way of traveling. |
D.They are too expensive for working-class people. |
A.The history of flying cars. | B.A test flight of a new flying car. |
C.An introduction to a new flying car. | D.Advantages and disadvantages of flying cars. |
【推荐1】It is Sunday today. It is my grandma's birthday. Father, mother and I go to visit her.
My grandma lives with my uncle. In the morning we make a birthday cake and then go to her house. My grandma and uncle are very happy to see us. We give the birthday cake to my grandma and sing Happy Birthday to her!She is very happy. Then we sit down to talk. My uncle cooks dinner. The food is very delicious. We all like it very much. At four o'clock in the afternoon, we say “goodbye” to them and go home.
1. Grandma lives ______.A.with my parents | B.with my uncle |
C.with my mother | D.with me |
A.Some books. | B.A birthday cake. |
C.Some CDs. | D.A birthday card. |
A.My uncle | B.My father |
C.My mother | D.My grandma |
A.At five o'clock in the morning. |
B.At five o'clock in the afternoon. |
C.At four o'clock in the morning. |
D.At four o'clock in the afternoon. |
【推荐2】Once there was a famine(饥荒). A rich cook sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town and said to them, “In this basket there is a piece of bread for each of you. Take it and come back to me every day at this hour for more.”
In a hurry, the hungry children got together around the basket, and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest piece. At last they went away without even thanking the good cook. Mary, a poorly-dressed girl, did not fight with the other children, but stood quietly in the distance. When the badly-behaved children had left, Mary took the smallest piece, which was all left in the basket. She kissed the cook’s hand and went home.
The next day, the children were as badly-behaved as before. Mary got a piece of bread almost half the size of the one she got on the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the bread open. Many new, shining pieces of silver fell out of it.
Her mother was very worried, and said. “Take the money back to the cook at once. The silver must have fallen into the dough(面团) by accident. Hurry up, Mary.”
When the little girl told the rich man her mother’s message, he said, “It has no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest bread for you as a prize. Always be as satisfied, peaceable and thankful as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is yours.”
1. What did Mary do while the others fought over the bread?A.She stood quietly in the distance. | B.She fought over the bread. |
C.She went home. | D.She sent for her mother. |
A.She left quietly without a word. |
B.She kissed the cook's hand. |
C.She gave money to the cook. |
D.She behaved as badly as the other children. |
A.Because he wanted to give them to the poorest child. |
B.Because Mary's mother was very worried. |
C.Because he wanted to give them to Mary as a prize. |
D.Because Mary’s family was poor. |
A.She was very rich. | B.She was peaceful. |
C.She was foolish. | D.She was very honest. |
A.Some pieces of bread. | B.Some pieces of silver. |
C.A good girl. | D.A rich cook. |
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1. If Bob wants to buy 12 signs, he will need to pay ________ .
A.$600 | B.$660 | C.$720 | D.$780 |
A.the safety signs can help avoid traffic accidents |
B.most customers are satisfied with the safety signs |
C.people can choose to buy different sizes of the signs |
D.it needs three days to finish producing the safety signs |
A.www.amazon.com/travelmaterial | B.www.amazon.com/metalboxes |
C.www.amazon.com/plasticproduct | D.www.amazon.com/safetysigns |