Every year, on the second Saturday in September, people celebrate World First Aid Day. It’s a day to raise awareness (意识) about how important first aid is. Technology not only makes our lives more convenient. it can also save lives. Let’s look at some technological inventions that are helping save lives.
Smart app
If someone needs first aid, even if you call an ambulance straight away, you may need to wait a while. There is often traffic on the roads. Some people in the US made an app called PulsePoint. It invites ordinary people trained in CPR (心肺复苏术) to use it. The app knows the users’ locations. If someone needs first aid nearby, a user will get a message asking them to help.
Magic gel
The gel (凝胶) called Vetigel is magic! It can stop someone bleeding in just 10 seconds, said the website Medical Device Network, The gel is made from plants. It can stick to a wound and help seal (密封) it. It was invented more than 10 years ago but was only allowed to be used on animals. Now in the US, it has been allowed to be used on humans, too. And get this: according to CGTN, the person from the US was only 17 years old when he invented it!
Flying aid
If people get injured or need help in hard-to-reach areas, drones (无人机) can be of great use. Because they can fly, drones can often offer help faster than people. And they can also make helping people safer for rescuers working in dangerous conditions. The drones can have a camera that can watch your health. They can also carry useful things, like blankets or a life vest (救生衣) to save someone from drowning (溺水).
1~2 题完成句子; 3~5题简略回答问题。1. The app called PulsePoint can know
2. Drones are very useful when people
3. When is World First Aid Day?
4. How did the magic gel stop someone bleeding?
5. Are these technological inventions important? Why or why not?
2 . 昨天下午六点,一个名叫李华的公交车司机救了一位心脏病发作的老人,这件事受到了社会各界的广泛关注,请你根据以下要点和要求,用英文写一篇不少于40词的新闻报道。
要点:1. 李华看见老人躺在街上。
2. 李华立即停车去帮他。
3. 所有乘客下车等待下一辆公交车,有些乘客去帮助李华。
Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3 . We may take care of some small injuries (受伤) at home. For the first two to three days after the injury, please follow the R-I-C-E steps.
1. How long do you need to ice the injured area at one time?A.48 hours. | B.24 hours. | C.20 minutes. |
A.You must put the ice on 10 times a day. |
B.You need to put pressure on the injured area. |
C.You should put your injured part below your heart. |
“Ana! Milk!” Mama called.
Ana had to close her first-aid book and walked to the farmland on the mountain. Somewhere down the mountain, she saw several volunteer doctors training village nurses, and Leta was there too. “She should take me there to
After carrying the milk back to Mama, she walked up the road. Rafi, a village boy, was trying to stand on a horse’s back. “He may make trouble again. That’s why adults don’t
Suddenly, she heard a heavy fall and Rafi was
Ana shook her head. “Leta’s gone to the medical training.”
The children didn’t know
“Vin!” Ana called one boy. “Go and get Rafi’s mama.” She turned to the others. “Give me your
Ana then found a strong stick. She
Soon, Rafi’s mama hurried there and
Later, Leta came to Ana’s home. “I heard what you did. I feel so
Ana’s face turned red. “I was afraid at that moment, but I had to be
Leta nodded. “You did a good job and you’re the
“I’d love to.” Ana answered immediately. “And I’ll bring my first-aid book.”
1.A.move | B.learn | C.protect | D.invent |
A.thin | B.short | C.young | D.ugly |
A.warn | B.join | C.help | D.trust |
A.off | B.on | C.around | D.opposite |
A.why | B.how | C.where | D.when |
A.made up | B.asked for | C.wrote down | D.thought of |
A.shirt | B.milk | C.book | D.stick |
A.politely | B.secretly | C.carefully | D.comfortably |
A.till | B.if | C.after | D.although |
A.saved | B.thanked | C.missed | D.described |
A.Somebody | B.Anybody | C.Everybody | D.Nobody |
A.angry | B.proud | C.confident | D.awful |
A.skill | B.purpose | C.suggestion | D.message |
A.excited | B.humorous | C.calm | D.quiet |
A.friend | B.listener | C.coach | D.hero |
A: Welcome to the Red Cross. I’d like to teach you something necessary in our daily life.
B: Great.
A: Well, if food or another object gets stuck (被卡住) in the
B: Yes. It is important to know how to deal with choking.
A: Chocking makes oxygen (氧气) not get to the lungs (肺) and the brain. Having no oxygen for 4 minutes may
B: How can we stay away from choking?
A: We should cut food into small pieces and chew (嚼) food slowly, carefully and
B: Is it more dangerous when babies or children chock?
A: Certainly. So keep coins and other small toys in places where they are
B: How can we save others from choking?
A: We can hit the person’s back to make the object get out. But if it doesn’t help or the situation is serious, the expert
B: What is “Heimlich Maneuver”?
A: It is a way invented by Dr. Heimlich to help someone who is choking. The greatest
B: It’s unbelievable. What should we do when using “Heimlich Maneuver”?
A: It forces enough air from the lungs to create a cough. It moves air and pushes the object out. Stand
B: But it seems that it can be painful and even hurt the person.
A: Yes. Only use them when it is sure that the person is choking and it’s necessary. Use this skill only in
B: Thanks a lot. It’s necessary for me to learn how to save ourselves.
6 . The Hero
“Hank, why is mom sleeping on the floor?” Isaac asked his brother. Hank got on his knees beside his mom and he shook her and shouted, “Mommy, Wake Up!” She didn’t answer, so Hank tried again. Isaac began to cry. “Don’t worry, Isaac. It will be okay,” Hank said, but Hank had to think
Then he remembered how Grandma used to play a game with him. She would pretend (假装) to be a 911 operator. She would ask him questions like, “What is your name?” “What is your address?” He had
The lady on the
A.closely | B.luckily | C.cheerfully | D.quickly |
A.cry | B.stand | C.help | D.play |
A.learned | B.designed | C.forgotten | D.written |
A.shouting | B.changing | C.shaking | D.caring |
A.sang | B.practiced | C.read | D.texted |
A.phone | B.floor | C.radio | D.ground |
A.movable | B.alive | C.valuable | D.safe |
A.creator | B.hero | C.boy | D.student |
7 . What to Do if a Fire Starts
Learn what you and your family should do if a fire starts in your home.
*Know how to safely use a fire extinguisher.
Remember the phrase PASS
*Remember to GET OUT, STAY OUT and CALL 119.
*Shout “Fire!” loudly several times and go outside right away. If you live in a building with lifts, use the stairs. Leave all your things where they are and save yourself.
*If closed doors or handles are warm or smoke blocks your primary escape way, use your second way out. Never open doors that are warm to touch.
*If you must escape through smoke, get low and go under the smoke to your exit. Close doors behind you.
*If smoke, heat or flames prevent your escaping, stay in the room with doors closed. Place a wet towel (毛巾) under the door and call 119. Open a window and wave a brightly colored cloth or flashlight for help.
*Once you are outside, go to your meeting place and then send one person to call 119.
1. What’s the right way to use a fire extinguisher?A.Aim at the top of the fire. | B.Push the pin. |
C.Sweep from top to bottom. | D.Squeeze the handle. |
A.Get low when escaping through smoke. |
B.Use lifts instead of stairs because lifts are faster. |
C.Remember to bring some important things such as money and ID cards. |
D.If the door is warm to touch, open the door and get out of the room as quickly as possible. |
A.Red | B.Orange | C.Black | D.Yellow |
A.My favorite coffee place is two blocks east from my office. |
B.The man preferred to add a block of ice when drinking coffee. |
C.Can you see the white-painted apartment block? |
D.Mr. Green tried to leave the shop but the police officer blocked his path. |
A.National Geographic Education. | B.National Weather Service. |
C.American Red Cross. | D.National Institute for Sports. |
8 . Summer is the most common season for drowning (溺水) accidents. Here is some drowning prevention and rescue (救援) knowledge. Hope to help you.
Risk factors for drowning
For children, they face the danger of drowning because they aren’t well looked after by their parents. For teenagers and adults, firstly, some aren’t able to swim. Secondly, not paying attention to the environment, for example, falling into the water when walking near shallow water is part of the reason. And drinking is also the cause of half of adults’ drowning deaths.
How can you tell if someone is drowning?
Drowning is a silent killer. Drowning people may not be able to call for help because they are spending all of their energy trying to breathe or keep their heads above water. So drowning people often keep their heads tilted (倾斜) back and their mouths wide open. Their eyes keep wide open and may hold a sense of worry.
How to rescue a drowning person?
The most important thing for a drowning person is to carry out first aid. Often, once the drowning person has been removed from the water, CPR (心肺复苏) may be necessary and emergency medical services should be called.
Drowning prevention
Learning how to swim should be the most important thing for people of all ages. When you take part in water sports, the use of a personal life jacket is a must. Never leave a little kid in a pool or near water. Know about the danger in fresh or sea water. Know the depth of ice before walking on it. Never swim alone.
1. According to the passage, a drowning person often ________.A.keeps his mouth closed and his eyes wide open |
B.keeps his head tilted back and his eyes closed |
C.keeps his head tilted back and his eyes wide open |
D.keeps his head tilted forward and his mouth wide open |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
A.tell readers how to avoid drowning | B.tell readers to learn how to swim |
C.tell readers different reasons for drowning | D.tell readers some facts about drowning |
9 . When accidents, such as car accidents, serious illnesses or natural disasters (灾难), happen to someone, what should we do?
Maybe calling 120 is the first action for most people! However, sometimes two or three minutes can make people lose their lives. But when someone around knows a little about first aid (救助), just two or three minutes can also save a person’s life. So, if we can call for help quickly before the doctor arrives, maybe we can keep ourselves and others safe. Here is some advice.
Face the situation calmly. That is to say, no matter what kind of accident happens, keep calm first. Then you need to think about the following questions: Is there still any danger? How to find the way to help?
Save life before going to the hospital and give first aid. When an accident happens, ask for help first. Call the rescue (救援) phone number, such as 120, 119 and 110. And you can call on more people around to join you.
When waiting for rescue, we should try our best to help the people. At the same time, we should try our best to make them feel less painful.
1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.It is easy to save a person’s life. |
B.We should help others first in an accident. |
C.We can do nothing before the doctor arrives. |
D.Knowing about first aid may save a person’s life. |
A.To tell us how to keep safe. |
B.To teach us how to keep calm. |
C.To tell us how to give first aid rightly. |
D.To teach us how to call for the rescue. |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
First aid is the immediate care a sick or injured person gets. In some cases, it may be the only care a person needs. Here are some basic life-saving ways you can learn.
1
CPR is one of the most important first aid measures that a person can know. When a person’s heart stops beating, doing CPR and using an AED could restart their heart. AEDs are put in many public areas. These first aid tools are easy to use.
2
The color of the blood and the way it is leaving the body can let you know how serious the problem is. Almost all bleeding can be controlled with first aid. Washing the wound carefully with water and covering the wound with a piece of cloth are the first steps you should do.
3
Choking happens when a person’s throat gets blocked by food or other things. It is a serious event that can even lead to death. The Heimlich Maneuver is a series of actions that can help cough out the thing a person is choking on.
4
The first step to curing a burn is to stop the burning process. If the burn is not too serious, washing the burned area with cool running water or several minutes is necessary. Then apply some medicine or creams on it to make it better.
A. First Aid for Choking B. First Aid for a Broken Bone C. First Aid for a Stopped Heart D. First Aid for Burns E. First Aid for Bleeding |
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5. Do you think first aid is important? Why?