Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物)? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17, 2019, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, let’s see who they are.
Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the colour of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. The red heart shape in its left hand means welcoming the friends from other countries. The bright colours of the circles around its face stand for ice and snow sport tracks, meaning connectivity and advanced technologies.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern (灯笼)? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games (残奥会).
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.
1. ________ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A.“Fuwa” dolls | B.Bing Dwen Dwen | C.An astronaut |
A.It’s on Shuey Rhon Rhon’s face. |
B.It’s on Bing Dwen Dwen’s neck. |
C.It’s on Bing Dwen Dwen’s left hand. |
A.Because it is easy to make red lanterns. |
B.Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck. |
C.Because people think red lanterns are very lovely. |
A.“Bing Dwen Dwen” can skate very well. |
B.“Shuey Rhon Rhon” likes ice sports and is good at them. |
C.The two lovely mascots were first showed on TV on September 16. |
A.The sports in Olympic Games. |
B.Two Olympic mascots come to life. |
C.2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games. |
Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins, not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not? To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort(分类) the waste. The students named the bin Waste Collection Point.
Connected to a computer, the bin uses a camera to tell the kind of the waste it receives and sorts it into plastic, paper, glass, or other kinds. To make sure the bin can sort waste correctly, the team tested every product in the school shop and took at least500 pictures of each one. “To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles(角度), so it has a better rate of accuracy,” said one of the students who built the AI system.
The idea of the smart bin was born two years ago, when the students were in Grade Ten. At that time, people from the city crowded into their village because of the COVID-19. They left behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution.
“All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish on the mountain,” the students recalled, “Every weekend, we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste.”
The students decided to develop a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment. Although school ended at 2 pm, the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 pm at school. Even when their school was closed last year, they would still meet and work together online.
“Our bin is now in its third generation(代). Before graduation, we hope it can be widely used in the city.” The students said, “Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle and protect our environment.”
1. According to the first paragraph we know the ________ of Waste Collection Point.A.price | B.size | C.use |
A.精准度 | B.参与度 | C.知名度 |
A.the hit of the COVID-19 | B.villagers’ encouragement | C.picking up rubbish around |
A.four young inventors | B.a new invention | C.the rubbish problem |
A. | B. | C. |
Primary and junior high school students now are allowed to stay at school for two hours after school is over. Students can enjoy their hobbies. They can also take part in other after-school activities.
This is one of the key measures (措施) of the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策) across the country. The policy tries to reduce students’ stress caused by too much homework and off-campus training.
When students leave school, they can see their parents, instead of their grandparents, waiting outside to pick them up. Students are happy about it, and so are their parents.
“It’s good that I can come to pick up my son,” said Mrs Wang, a mother of a second grader. “I’ve bought extra exercise books for him to do since he has no homework now. I still need to know how well he has learned.”
The changes also mean that students can choose to do their homework at school after school is over.
“We have a reading course after classes end at 4 pm,” said Zhang Zirui, a primary school student. “Then we do our homework at school. I don’t have to do homework when I go back home.”
Lan Lan, a student at a junior high school, has less homework now. “The teacher has cut out the repetitive (重复的) contents in the homework, which I welcome a lot,” she said, “and there are lots of afterschool activities for us to take part in. It’s great.”
Mr Wang, a father of a junior high school student, said the measures showed the government’s great efforts to lighten the burden (负担) on schools, parents and students.
1. What’s the purpose of the “double reduction” policy?2. Who can pick up students after school now?
3. Why did Mrs Wang buy extra exercise books for her son?
4. What does Zhang Zirui do after classes are over?
5. What do you think of the new policy?
4 . China is a noodle paradise(天堂).The home of wheaten food(面食)across the world is China, and the home of wheaten food in China is Shanxi province. As an American student, my first experience with noodles was in Shanxi when I was an exchange (交换)student.
Everyone knows noodles are the king of Shanxi food. There are more than 100 ways to make noodles. Among them, my favorite is the knife-cut noodles. The knife-cut noodles are one of the top five noodles in China, with the other four being Hubei’s hot-dry noodles, Sichuan’s Dan Dan noodles, Beijing’ s fried sauce noodles and Shandong’ s Yifu noodles.
Once in a restaurant, I ordered knife-cut noodles and I was lucky to see how the cook made them from the window of the kitchen. I felt really surprised to see the cook shave (削)the noodles so quickly! When I tasted the noodles for the first time, I felt super glad.
When I first learned to make knife-cut noodles, the more I practiced, the harder it seemed. But later, when I got the angle (角度)right, it became a lot easier. In fact, you need a lot of skills if you want to cook them. The first thing you need to do is to make a dough (禾口面).After that, let your dough rest for 5 to 10 minutes. Then cut the noodles by running the knife up and down. The most difficult part is getting the right angle between the knife and noodles. Finally, let them cook in the hot water for 5 minutes.
The reason why people like knife-cut noodles is that they have a special taste. Also, the way to make them is an art form that takes years of practice.
1. Where are hot-dry noodles from?A.Shanxi. | B.Hubei. | C.Sichuan. |
A.Glad. | B.Surprised. | C.Upset. |
A.He is a Chinese student who studies in America. |
B.Among all noodles, knife-cut noodles are his favorite. |
C.It’ s easy fbr him to learn how to cook knife-cut noodles. |
① Cook the noodles in the hot water for 5 minutes.
② Let the dough rest for 5 to 10 minutes.
③ Cut the noodles by running the knife up and down.
④ Make a dough.
A.④①③② | B.④②①③ | C.④②③① |
A.Shanxi is a good place for noodle lovers from all over the world. |
B.Knife-cut noodles are not only food but also a symbol of the art form. |
C.In every place of China, you can eat a bowl of knife-cut noodles. |
Tom has a happy family. There are some rules in his family.
Keep healthy
Being healthy is important. Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day. Tom is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning.
Evening time is family time
They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit(坐) on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together.
Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”
Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time.
1. What club does Tom join?A.The swimming club. | B.The running club. | C.The tennis club. |
A.He usually plays computer games. |
B.He usually talks with his parents. |
C.He usually takes a walk with his parents. |
A.Before he gets up. | B.At breakfast. | C.Before he goes to bed. |
A.Tom's father doesn’t exercise every day. |
B.Tom always says “I love you “at home. |
C.Tom can’t watch TV at home in the afternoon. |
A.exercise and being healthy |
B.how to talk with your parents |
C.some rules in a happy family |
6 . China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guest must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: “To meet friends from afar, How happy we are!”
1. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, ________.A.they will prepare a meal | B.they will be welcome warmly | C.they will get an expensive gift |
A.fruit and snacks | B.coffee and tea | C.tea and snacks |
A.Because he thinks it’s not polite. |
B.Because he thinks it’s not necessary |
C.Because it won’t happen in western countries. |
A.make them feel at home | B.give them a surprise | C.show their wealth |
A.学而时习之,不亦悦乎? |
B.有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎? |
C.人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎? |
7 . If you look at the top of your phone, you will usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The G means “generation” of your mobile network. But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.
On March 30,2019, Shanghai vice-mayor (副市长) Wu Qing made the first 5g video call on the Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in our country to start testing 5G networks.
More and more people started to learn about 5G because it has many advantages.
5G will let people download and upload the data (上传数据) faster than before.
People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today’s self-driving test cars take time to send the information and the receiving instructions. They can’t react (反应) in time. With the help of 5G, this can be greatly improved.
People could also use 5G to power the Internet of Things (IOT物联网). It’s a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speed will be the key to developing this technology.
5G is on the way. It will lead us to a new world. Are you ready?
1. What does the “G” mean?2. Which city has become the first city in our country to start testing 5G networks?
3. How many advantages of 5G are mentioned in this passage?
4. I like football too. (从文中找出与所给句子划线部分意思相近的词)
5. 文中划线部分的it指的是
8 . Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from ultraviolet rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly (定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
1. ________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A.Natural eye care | B.Taking medicine | C.Seeing the doctor |
A.age | B.height | C.reading |
A.Eat healthy foods. |
B.Clean the eyes by using cold water. |
C.Have a rest after working for a while. |
A.沙尘 | B.闪电 | C.紫外线 |
A.Ways of Eye Care | B.Ways of Eye Exercises | C.Ways of Being Healthy |
9 . The Sydney Opera House is a very famous building in the world. It has become Sydney’s best-known landmark and international symbol. The Opera House with a “sailing roof” was designed by a famous Danish architect(丹麦建筑师), Utzon. The base for the building was started in 1959, years before the designs were finished. Utzon spent four years designing the Opera House. In 1962, the designs were finalized(定稿) and the construction(施工)began. In 1967, they started the decoration inside. It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House. Queen Elizabeth II officially opened it on October 20th, 1973.
The Sydney Opera House cost around $ 100 million and was paid for by the public. 6,225 square meters of glass was used to build it. The Opera House includes 1,000 rooms. It is 185 meters long and 120 meters wide. The building’s roof sections weigh about 15 tons. Each year, this fantastic building attracts 200,000 tourists to come for a visit or enjoy events in it.
The Opera House reaches out into the harbour(港湾). It is amazing and unforgettable, offering people a strong sense of beauty.
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
1. Who was The Sydney Opera House designed by?(根据短文内容回答)
2. How long did it take in total to build the Opera House?(根据短文内容回答)
3. How much did The Sydney Opera House cost?(根据短文内容回答)
4. 从短文中找出与下面句子划线部分意思相近的单词
The Sydney Opera House is a very famous building in the world.
5. In the passage, the underlined word “ It ” refer to(指)
You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything? Well, it’s not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First, your eyes check out what’s going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react(反应), and then your muscles(肌肉) go into action. That is just from your brain. No computers could ever come close to that!
The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ(器官). There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells(细胞) in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all!
Your brain stops growing when you’re 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You won’t be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for long-term memory establishment(建立). It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives.
So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature.
1. In Paragraph 1,the writer wants to tell us _________.A.eyes and muscles react quickly |
B.the brain controls everything in your body |
C.the brain is more powerful than any computer |
A.the body weight |
B.around 20% of the energy in the body |
C.all energy in the body |
A.The brain doesn’t work during sleeping. |
B.The brain is the only organ that never stops. |
C.The brain keeps on developing during human lives. |
A.Magic | B.Quick | C.Light |
A.Sports | B.Medicine | C.Science |